【精品解析】浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期寒假返校联考英语试题

浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期寒假返校联考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节:听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高一下·浙江开学考） What will the woman probably do
A．Go for a run.
B．Watch a film.
C．Drive to a cinema.
2．（2024高一下·浙江开学考） When will the woman receive her goods
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
3．（2024高一下·浙江开学考） What did the woman plan to buy at first
A．Shoes. B．A suit. C．A dress.
4．（2024高一下·浙江开学考） What does the man wish for
A．More snow.
B．Outdoor activities.
C．Holiday celebrations.
5．（2024高一下·浙江开学考） What will the boy do first
A．Do his homework.
B．Go to a restaurant.
C．Play table tennis.
二、第一部分，听力，第二节:听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What did the speakers do this morning
A．They cleaned the beach.
B．They visited a park.
C．They ate out.
7．What does the woman think of the park
A．It isn't tidy enough.
B．It needs repairing.
C．It is beautiful in summer.
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
8． What exactly does the man find in the corner
A．A mosquito. B．A spider. C．A fly.
9．What happened to the woman when she saw an insect last time
A．She fell off the ladder.
B．She was bitten by it.
C．She couldn't sleep.
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation
A．Puzzled. B．Hopeful. C．Regretful.
11．What do we know about Max
A．He is probably telling a lie.
B．He wants to open a bookstore.
C．He has known the woman for a long time.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Start a business.
B．Sell her bookstore.
C．Avoid answering strange calls.
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．Why doesn't the man want to go to the market on Saturday
A．Its goods are expensive.
B．It's hard to find a parking lot then.
C．It has a limited choice of products.
14．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
15．What will the woman do before going to the market
A．Cook the fish.
B．Check the forecast.
C．Send her child to a class.
16．At what time will the speakers go to the market
A．10:00 a. m. B．10:15 a. m. C．11:00 a. m.
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What did the speaker know about Brockton High School earlier
A．The school was large in size.
B．The atmosphere was lively.
C．The staff was friendly.
18．What did the speaker prepare for the new school
A．A bus pass.
B．A brand-new schoolbag.
C．New clothes.
19．What did the speaker say about his classmates at the new school
A．They were kind.
B．They were clever.
C．They were hard-working.
20．How did the speaker feel about his new school
A．It was below expectations.
B．It was quite okay.
C．It was challenging.
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 阅读理解
About Byron
Whether you're in Byron for fun or work, there are plenty of things to do to fill your spare time.
Byron, Georgia makes travel sweeter with its slower pace and breathtaking attractions. It's full of historic sites, museums, shopping malls, and more. In this city at the center of Georgia's peach industry, you can take a vacation that leaves you rested, not annoyed.
Events
Georgia Peach Festival-June
Fall Market Days-September
Georgia National Fair-October
Byron Christmas Parade-December
Local attractions
Byron Welcome Center
Located in the Peach Shops, the Byron Welcome Center is your first stop in our area. The Byron Welcome Center is ready to help you make the most of your stay in Byron, Georgia.
North Peach Park
North Peach Park is the place for traditional festivals, movies in the park, and many other events. The park has picnic shelters, playgrounds, football fields and soccer fields all year round. North Peach Park also has an indoor, climate-controlled multi-purpose room.
The Big Peach Shopping Mall
One of Georgia's major shopping malls, and Central Georgia's biggest and best variety of goods, the Big Peach has something for everyone! Open seven days a week and located directly off I-75, the Big Peach is Central Georgia's favorite shopping destination.
Party Playground Indoor Fun Center
Let the kids work out some energy with an hour or two at the Party Playground Indoor Fun Center. This room full of safe and soft play equipment will let your little ones run, jump and play, rain or shine. It's also a great place to have a birthday party.
Contact us
For more information, contact us at (478) 956-2409
Email: byronwelcomecenter@
21．When is the best time to enjoy delicious peach in Byron
A．June. B．September. C．October. D．December.
22． Which attraction best suits people with children
A．North Peach Park.
B．Byron Welcome Center.
C．The Big Peach Shopping Mall.
D．Party Playground Indoor Fun Center.
23．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A course plan. B．A travel brochure.
C．A journal. D．An encyclopedia.
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 阅读理解
Njobati, a young woman from Cameroon, faced a challenging journey when she moved from her English-speaking area to a French-speaking area of the country to attend university. The sharp differences between these areas, once part of the British and French empires, made it difficult for her to fit in, which led her to examine her own identity—who she truly was.
Seeking guidance, she turned to her grandfather who also felt disconnected from his own culture. He expressed sadness about what the Nso had lost both culturally and materially, including Ngonnso statue. Ngonnso was the founder of Nso dating back to the 14th Century, whose statue was an important cultural symbol for the Nso. However, it was taken by the Germans in 1902 and has been housed in Berlin's Ethnological Museum ever since.
Inspired by her grandfather's desire and saddened by the loss of culture, Njobati made a promise to bring back the statue. She believed it would not only achieve her grandfather's wish but connect her with her Nso heritage again.
Njobati did many researches about the statue and former unsuccessful attempts. She realized that restitution ( 归还) was actually about facing the colonial ( 殖民主义的) past. Njobati decided to try differently. To gather support online and offline, Njobati began a grassroots campaign. She organized meetings in community halls and churches, met people one-on-one, and used the power of social media. Through Twitter, she established contact with the Ethnological Museum.
Njobati's tireless efforts paid off. She was told that a decision about Ngonnso statue was coming, which was an important moment for her.
"Finally, this is happening. Not just for me, but for the Nso people, and for Cameroon, " She cried. "This also lends a hand to other communities that are seeking justice for stolen culture relics. "
24．What made Njobati decide to bring back the Ngonnso statue
A．Her interest in colonial history.
B．Her grandfather's identity problem.
C．Her desire to reconnect with Nso culture.
D．Her experience in attending university.
25．What did Njobati do to gain support for her campaign
A．She did wide and complete researches.
B．She turned to her grandfather for guidance.
C．She contacted the Ethnological Museum directly.
D．She organized meetings and using social media.
26．What does " this" refer to in the last paragraph
A．The fight for the statue. B．The promise she made.
C．The grassroots campaign. D．The return of the statue.
27．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．A fight against colonialism. B．A cultural fighter.
C．A promise for grandpa. D．A stolen cultural symbol.
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 阅读理解
Macquarie Island is a tiny island that's part of Australia. It's about halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica. The island's been made a world heritage area because it's so untouched, but this unique environment is under threat from some unwanted visitors.
It all started when seal hunters came to the island in the early 1800s. They brought rabbits with them as a source of food for the journey, and also on board the ships were rats and mice, which made their way onto the island too. They're being blamed for destroying the homes of marine birds, causing soil loss and ripping up plant cover, as these before-and-after photos show.
So what's being done about the problem It starts with a team of helicopters that fly across the island carrying these giant containers. Inside them are poisoned pellets (有毒饲料) which are dropped and spread across the island. For any rabbits that survived the baiting (诱饵) , there's a plan B. This special team of dogs is being put through a final training. It'll be their job to track down any remaining rabbits. They have to also learn to behave around the island's native wildlife. The dogs could be here for years or until the task is complete. The dogs don't actually kill the rabbits. They find them, then the hunters decide to either catch the rabbits or shoot them.
But the program has received a bit of criticism. Some people argue 25 million dollars is a lot of money to be spending on wiping out rabbits and rodents (啮齿目动物), and in the process, some native birds will be killed because of the baiting.
The reality is the problem isn't going to be solved overnight. The people running the program say that even if one pair of rabbits is left alive, the whole task will be seen as a failure, which means these guys could be here for a long time, trying to ensure that this precious island remains protected from pests.
28．Who are these unwanted visitors
A．Seal hunters. B．Marine wildlife.
C．Native birds. D．Foreign species.
29．What do the underlined words "ripping up" mean in paragraph 2
A．Advancing. B．Destroying. C．Dividing D．Balancing
30．What is being done to solve the problem of unwanted visitors on Macquarie Island
A．Poisoned pellets are being dropped on the island from helicopters.
B．A team of hunters is being trained to catch or shoot rabbits.
C．Native birds are being protected from the unwanted visitors.
D．A special team of dogs is being sent to kill the rabbits.
31．What is the goal of the program
A．To spend as little money as possible.
B．To protect native birds from the unwanted visitors.
C．To ensure that no pair of rabbits survive on the island.
D．To train dogs to track down the rabbits on the island.
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 阅读理解
Why do we talk the way we do It might date back to when our ancestors left the jungle for the open plain. Between 5. 3 million and 16 million years ago, Africa's landscapes changed from thick, leafy forests to wide-open grasslands. This environmental change pushed our ancestors out of the trees and onto the ground. Along with all of the physical and behavioral changes this may have caused, researchers also believe it may have changed the way we speak.
"Open landscapes provide us with fewer objects to affect signal communication, meaning our voices can travel further compared with that in thick forests, " Charlotte Gannon, a researcher who studies language development, told Newsweek. "The move to these open spaces may have increased the effectiveness of our communication. "
By comparing the vocal calls of the orangutan (大猩猩) , Gannon and her team were able to establish how different calls could travel across different landscapes. In their study, the team played 487 calls from orangutans and measured their audibility (可听度) at set length over an overall distance of over 1, 300 feet in the South African plain.
"Our results were surprising, " Gannon said, "The rule of sound spread suggests that lower-frequency ( 低频率) sounds (the grumphs) would have traveled further than higher-frequency sounds (the kiss squeaks). Our results actually found the opposite to this. " In these environmental settings, consonant (辅音)-like calls traveled a lot further than vowel ( 元 音 ) -like calls. Actually, around 80 percent of consonant-based calls were audible at 1, 300 feet, compared to only 20 percent of vowel-based calls.
Gannon said these results highlight the importance of studying living orangutan to learn about our species' history. "We can view them as time machines that allow us to recreate key moments of our history so we can learn more about the development of our language, " Gannon said. "Despite their popularity in modern languages, consonants have often been forgotten when discussing speech development. Our research highlights not only their presence in ancient times but their importance to the development of language. "
32．What led to the speech development
A．Behavioral change. B．Time development.
C．Physical development. D．Environmental change.
33． What makes communication happening 10 million years ago more effective
A．Less block. B．Better tools.
C．Louder voice. D．Larger vocabulary.
34．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The results of the study.
B．The process of the research.
C．The purpose of the program.
D．The participants of the project.
35．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．The living orangutan can recreate our language.
B．Consonants are significant in language development.
C．The sound of grumphs travels further than that of kiss squeaks.
D．Consonant-like calls travel four times further than vowel-like calls.
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How satisfied are you with your life How good do you feel every day Your answers to those two questions can show how happy you are.
It's true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes.　36． 　According to experts, happiness is a choice. It's something that you can develop with continuing practice. Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness.
Be kind to yourself.
Don't compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It's OK that you're not like someone parison has been called " the thief of joy". In addition, forgive yourself often　37． 　
Take breaks from social media.
　38． 　Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves with those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement.
　39． 　 .
Spending time with people you love and that love you is necessary for building strong connections and developing a sense of belonging. By devoting time and attention to those who matter most to you, you can create lasting memories, deepen understanding, and strengthen bonds with each other happily.
Get outside for exercise.
Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place. 　40． 　Just going on a walk can make a difference.
Limit time you spend on news.
Stay aware of recent events. But don't spend hours consuming news, which usually includes negative stories and events.
Since happiness is a choice, why not choose it Life will look brighter filled with love and joy!
A. You are not perfect.
B. Invest in your relationships.
C. Determine happiness through actions.
D. You could perhaps lead a happier life and feel more satisfied.
E. But even if you're not usually a happy person, you can change that.
F. People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don't.
G. The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives.
五、第三部分，语言知识运用，第一节，完型填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school. I knew she would 41． me in some way, so I protested. However, my parents insisted that she 42． and I would have to be part of the audience. I silently hoped that something would happen to 43． me from watching her losing face.
As I waited in the hall, sweat 44． my forehead. I comforted myself that no one knew she was my sister and tried to persuade myself that it would be 45． . The lights darkened and the 46． opened to reveal (使露面) my sister standing alone on stage. She seemed 47． , taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class. 48． began to be heard in the audience.
I shifted nervously in my seat, afraid what was about to happen. But as my sister started to sing, I was 49． . Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its 50． . I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so 51． . I listened carefully to the lyric ( 歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting her 52． . My heart gave way as I heard the heartfelt words.
In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. 53． my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her 54． . It was as if a veil (面纱) had been 55． from my eyes, and my heart was full.
41．A． embarrass B． impress C． surprise D． support
42．A． hide B． quit C． escape D． perform
43．A． protect B． save C． recover D． rescue
44．A． picked up B． climbed upon
C． took off D． went up
45．A． impressive B． exciting C． fine D． challenging
46．A． characters B． lectures C． curtains D． signals
47．A． confident B． nervous C． prepared D． relaxed
48．A． Cries B． Crashes C． Whispers D． Screams
49．A． entertained B． disappointed C． relieved D． shocked
50．A． power B． weakness C． silence D． darkness
51．A． softly B． loudly C． quietly D． beautifully
52．A． abilities B． failures C． talents D． weaknesses
53．A． Without B． Despite C． Beyond D． Within
54．A． extremely B． equally
C． unconditionally D． finally
55．A． lifted B． dropped C． covered D． hidden
六、第三部分，语言知识运用，第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you are going to visit Beijing, it's likely that you'll want to visit the Tiananmen Square.
　56． 　square is impressively big and is located to the north, separating Beijing from the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is a breathtaking palace complex (建筑群) that 　57． 　(house) the palace museum and was formally the Chinese royal palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty. Covering 178 acres, the Forbidden City is made up of 980 buildings.
The Temple of Heaven, including Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple), the Beijing Temple of Confucius and Beijing Zoo,　58． 　(recommend) as well. Lama Temple is one of Beijing's most attractive and best-preserved　59． 　(temple). The zoo is one of the oldest in China,　60． 　 (date) back to 1906, and is home to a great variety of animals.
The Great Wall isn't located in the city itself, but if you have made the trip to Beijing, you can't leave　61． 　going to see it. There are many organized tours from Beijing　62． 　 will take you to the Mutianyu Great Wall. If you don't want　63． 　 (sweep) away by big crowds in summer, visit the wall in winter. It will be　64． 　(extreme) cold, but you'll have a better experience. It will be　65． 　 (easy) to shoot nice pictures too.
七、第四部分，写作（共两节，满分40分）)第一节 (满分 15 分)
66．（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Olivia 获知你的班级参加了学校举办的晚会，写信向你了解节目准备的过程。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 准备过程；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Olivia,
Yours,
Li Hua
67．（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My two-year-old daughter and I often get smiles from strangers as we walk through our town with Clara riding in her backpack, singing and swinging her feet.
I felt extra grateful for my sunny little girl on one walk at the end of April, 2006. Just three days before she woke up from her nap ( 小睡) with a fever. We spent a tough evening in the emergency room. Any parent or child is frightened by such an experience. So it was a great feeling that Clara was so happy that day.
We were heading home from a local grocery store, which wisely gives out free balloons to children. Clara always looks forward to getting a balloon there. She did an especially nice job — waiting patiently in the long queue at the store. Luckily, her patience was rewarded with a pink balloon. Pink means a lot to her, especially these days, since the medicine she is taking for the high fever is bubble-gum pink.
Clara was so happy that she started singing "Mister Golden Sun" to her balloon. But when we walked under a tree, POP! There went the balloon. Clara immediately burst into tears. "My pink balloon popped!" She has had many balloons before, but is always very careful with them. This was the first time that she had had such an upsetting experience. Heart-broken, she stared at her poor short-life luck, out of control.
A college-aged young man, about 21, with light brown hair, who was walking behind us noticed Clara's tears. He was clearly preparing for an important date, as he was carrying a bouquet (束) of a dozen pink roses. He quickened his pace and asked Clara what had happened. Unfortunately, Clara was too shy and upset to answer, but I briefly described the situation, deeply touched that a young guy, probably hurrying home to get ready for a date, would stop to comfort a little child.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 100 左右；
2. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。
Clara was still crying, unable to say a single word.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tell me the main idea of the movie in a few words.
M: It's about a guy who saves the world from aliens. There are a lot of running and driving scenes in it. W: Interesting. I'll find time for it later.
【分析】句意： 女发言人可能会做什么？根据"Interesting. I'll find time for it later."非常有趣，后面我将找时间去看它。可知，这里的it指的是电影，因此女发言人要去看电影。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you receive your order from the online shop
W: Nope. It was supposed to arrive on Monday. Today's already Wednesday, so I called them just now. They promised it would be at my door first thing tomorrow.
M: I see.
【分析】句意： 女发言人什么时候会收到她的货物？根据"Today's already Wednesday, so I called them just now. They promised it would be at my door first thing tomorrow."今天已经是周三了，因此我刚才打电话给他们了。他们保证明天会第一时间送到我们门前。结合语境可推知，女发言人将于周四收到她的商品。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wow, what a fantastic dress! Is it new
W: Thanks. Yes, I went to Westfield to get running shoes yesterday, but when I saw this dress, I couldn't take my eyes off it. By the way, there are nice suits on sale, if you need one.
can't take one's eyes off sb. / sth. 无法将目光从……挪开；盯着……看
【分析】问题： 女发言人最初计划买什么？根据"I went to Westfield to get running shoes yesterday, but when I saw this dress, I couldn't take my eyes off it."昨天我去Westfield去买跑鞋，但是当我看到这条裙子，我一直盯着它看。结合语境可推知，女发言人起初打算去买跑鞋。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can'tbelieve it's snowing again. It is spring now.
W: But you were trembling with excitement when it snowed heavily at this time last year — the Chinese New Year celebration.
M: Yes. But now I dream of going for a picnic and flying a kite in warm weather.
【分析】问题： 男发言人希望做什么？根据"But now I dream of going for a picnic and flying a kite in warm weather. "但是现在我梦想在温暖的天气去野炊和放风筝。可推知，男发言人希望进行户外活动。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you solve the math problems We need to leave for your table tennis practice.
M: Almost.
W: We're going to grab dinner at Burger King after the practice.
M: OK. After we get home, I will go on with my schoolwork.
【分析】问题：那个男孩会首先做什么？根据"We're going to grab dinner at Burger King after the practice."我们将在吃完晚饭后去练习乒乓球。可知，男孩首先要去练习乒乓球。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This was a lovely morning. What a wonderful idea to eat at the new café after such a long walk along the clean beach! It was a great experience.
M: Yes, we had a lot of fun. And what do you think about the park we passed by on the way home W: It's a pity the park still looks a bit dirty and messy.
M: Well. Let's wait till summer when we can enjoy it. I'm sure it will be more beautiful after the workers finish the repair work.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人邀约去公园游玩一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
6．问题： 两位发言人今天早上做了什么？根据"This was a lovely morning."真是一个美好的早晨。；以及"What a wonderful idea to eat at the new café after such a long walk along the clean
beach! It was a great experience. "在沿着海滩长跑后，在那家新的小餐馆吃饭是多么好的一个主意啊。真是一个不错体验。；以及"Yes, we had a lot of fun."是的，我们过的很愉快。结合语境可推知，两位发言人在今天早上出去吃饭。故选C。
7．问题： 女发言人对这个公园有什么看法？根据"It's a pity the park still looks a bit dirty and messy."很遗憾的是，公园仍然看起来脏乱。可知，公园不够干净。故选A。
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's that in the corner Is it a spider Please, go and check it out.
M: Don't worry. It's just a mosquito. It won't hurt you.
W: I insist on getting rid of it. I don't want to get a mosquito bite.
M: Oh my! Watch your steps, or you'll fall down the ladder. It's not a mosquito but a spider. (8) W: Get it out of the house! I hate spiders.
M: Okay. Calm down. Believe me. I won't let you have a sleepless night again. Remember the last time you saw abig fly in our kitchen
W: OK. Is it done
M: Yes, it's out of the house.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人对出现在家里的蜘蛛的看法展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
8．问题： 男发言人在角落里到底发现了什么？根据"It's not a mosquito but a spider."它不是一只蚊子而是一只蜘蛛。可知，男发言人在角落里发现的是一只蜘蛛而非蚊子。故选B。
9．问题： 上次女发言人看到昆虫时发生了什么？根据"Believe me. I won't let you have a sleepless night again. Remember the last time you saw abig fly in our kitchen "我不会让你再度过一个不眠之夜的。还记得上次你在厨房里看到一只大苍蝇的事吗？结合语境可推知，女发言人在上次在厨房里看到苍蝇这件事导致她晚上没睡好。故选C。
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】
W: Hey, Danny. Could you do me a favor I received a strange call just now. It was from a man named Max. He said his company provided rentals. Do you know anything about it
M: Not really. What else did he say
W: He had a special offer for me. He said there was a bookstore up for sale in our block. And he was wondering if I might be interested.
M: But how did he know where you live
W: Hmm, I honestly don't know.
M: Did he say the name of the store or anything else
W: No. I just told him I wasn't interested and hung up.
M: That's funny. Where did he get your number I really think it's a trick. Maybe he just wanted to get your personal information. I don't think it's wise to answer a call from an unknown number.
W: Me neither. He actually asked my name, but I ignored his question.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人对一个疑似诈骗的电话的看法展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
10．问题： 对话开始时，女发言人听起来怎么样？根据"I received a strange call just now."刚才我收到了一个奇怪的电话。；以及"Do you know anything about it "你知道这件事吗？结合语境可推知，对话刚开始时，女发言人感到困惑。故选A。
11．问题： 关于Max，我们可以了解些什么？根据"That's funny. Where did he get your number I really think it's a trick. Maybe he just wanted to get your personal information."真是可笑。他是从哪里得到你的号码的？我认为这就是个骗局。也许他只是想窃取你的个人信息。可推知，Max非常有可能在撒谎。故选A。
12．问题： 男发言人建议女发言人做什么？根据"I don't think it's wise to answer a call from an unknown number."我认为接陌生电话是不明智的。可知，男发言人建议女发言人不要接陌生电话。故选C。
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】
W: Let's go to the farmers' market around noon tomorrow. I want to get some fresh fruit and vegetables.
M: I'm afraid it's not the best idea to go there on Saturday. It will be full of people, and there might be no place for us to stop. We will have to drive in circles over and over.
W: But Saturday is the best time of the week to go shopping. More farmers will come from the countryside to sell their goods, which means the prices might be lower.
M: You know, if it rains, no farmers will go there at all. The market is not roofed over. Did you check the forecast
W: As a matter of fact, I did. The sky will be clear tomorrow, without clouds or rain. (14) So, don't worry. If you come along, I will cook your favorite fish tomorrow evening.
M: Fine, be ready at 10:00 a. m. tomorrow.
W: But I'm unavailable then. I'm taking Lucy to a dance class which starts at 10:15 a. m. Let's do it an hour later than the time you suggested.
M: It's a deal!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人邀约去市场一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。
13．问题： 男发言人为什么不想在周六去市场？根据"I'm afraid it's not the best idea to go there on Saturday. It will be full of people, and there might be no place for us to stop."我认为周六去那不恰当。那天将人群拥挤也许不会有我们停车的地方。可知，男发言人不想在周六去市场的原因是那天很难找到停车的地方。故选B。
14．问题： 明天的天气会怎么样？根据"As a matter of fact, I did. The sky will be clear tomorrow, without clouds or rain."事实上，我看过天气预报。明天天气晴朗万里无云且不会下雨。可知，明天天气晴朗。故选B。
15．问题： 女发言人在去市场之前会做什么？根据"Fine, be ready at 10:00 a. m. tomorrow. "好的，那就准备明天上午十点去市场吧。；以及"But I'm unavailable then. I'm taking Lucy to a dance class which starts at 10:15 a. m."但是那个时间我还不能出发。我要带Lucy去上早上十点十五开始的课程。可知，在去市场之前，女发言人要先送孩子去上课。故选C。
16．问题： 两位发言人将在什么时间去市场？根据"Fine, be ready at 10:00 a. m. tomorrow. "好的，那就准备明天上午十点去市场吧。；以及"Let's do it an hour later than the time you suggested."那我们就在你建议的时间后一小时去市场吧。；以及"It's a deal!"一言为定！可推知，两位发言人一致同意在上午十一点去市场。故选C。
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】
My first day in a new school was both nervous and exciting. I always heard Brockton High School was one of the biggest schools in the area where I lived, so I couldn't wait to explore it. I woke up early, put on the new jacket I bought a few days ago, and went to the bus stop with my favorite schoolbag. When I got to school, I was greeted by friendly faces and a lively atmosphere. In no time, I realized that this school was much bigger than my old one and there were a lot more students. The teachers were helpful, and I got used to the classes quickly. I received a tight schedule, with different classes from science to French and history. Each classroom was filled with new faces and I felt like I was meeting someone new every five minutes. But everyone was nice, so I easily made friends with my new classmates. When my first day was over, I was worn out but happy. I felt extremely fortunate to be in such a welcoming environment. And I was looking forward to the next day.
【分析】本段长对话主要介绍了发言人到新学校的第一天的经历。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。
17．问题： 发言人之前对布罗克顿高中了解什么？根据"I always heard Brockton High School was one of the biggest schools in the area where I lived."我一直听说Brockton High School 是我生活区域里最大的一所学校之一。可知，发言人早先了解到Brockton High School的面积很大。故先A。
18．问题： 发言人为新学校做了哪些准备？根据"I woke up early, put on the new jacket I bought a few days ago, and went to the bus stop with my favorite schoolbag."我很早起床，穿上几年前我买的夹克，背上我最喜欢的书包去车站。结合语境可知，发言人为上学准备了新的夹克。故选C。
19．问题： 发言人是怎么评价他在新学校的同学的？根据"When I got to school, I was greeted by friendly faces and a lively atmosphere."当我到学校时，我收到了友善的脸庞和活跃热情的氛围的问候。可知，发言人认为新学校的同学们是友善的。故选A。
20．问题： 发言人对他的新学校感觉如何？根据"The teachers were helpful. "老师们乐于助人。；以及" everyone was nice. "每个人都很好。；以及"I felt extremely fortunate to be in such a welcoming environment."在这样一个热情的环境中我倍感幸运。可推知，发言人认为新学校非常好。故选B。
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了拜伦市的旅游景点、活动、购物中心以及其他吸引游客的设施。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
21．细节理解题。根据Events下的"Georgia Peach Festival-June(乔治亚桃节——六月)"可知，在拜伦6月吃桃子最好。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Party Playground Indoor Fun Center下的"Let the kids work out some energy with an hour or two at the Party Playground Indoor Fun Center. This room full of safe and soft play equipment will let your little ones run, jump and play, rain or shine. It's also a great place to have a birthday party.(让孩子们在派对游乐场室内娱乐中心锻炼一两个小时的精力。这个房间充满了安全、柔软的游戏设备，让你的孩子在风雨无阻的情况下奔跑、跳跃、玩耍。它也是举办生日聚会的好地方)"可知，Party Playground Indoor Fun Center最适合带孩子的人。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段"Whether you're in Byron for fun or work, there are plenty of things to do to fill your spare time.(无论你在拜伦是为了娱乐还是工作，有很多事情可以做来填补你的业余时间)"，第二段"Byron, Georgia makes travel sweeter with its slower pace and breathtaking attractions. It's full of historic sites, museums, shopping malls, and more. In this city at the center of Georgia's peach industry, you can take a vacation that leaves you rested, not annoyed.(佐治亚州的拜伦以其缓慢的步伐和令人惊叹的景点使旅行更加愉快。这里到处都是历史遗迹、博物馆、购物中心等等。在这座位于佐治亚州桃子产业中心的城市，你可以度过一个假期，让你得到休息，而不是烦恼)"以及纵观全文可知，本文介绍了拜伦市的旅游景点、活动、购物中心以及其他吸引游客的设施，应是来自一本旅游手册。故选B。
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．D
27．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自喀麦隆的年轻女性Njobati如何致力于寻回她祖先的文化遗产——Ngonnso雕像的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段"Inspired by her grandfather's desire and saddened by the loss of culture, Njobati made a promise to bring back the statue. She believed it would not only achieve her grandfather's wish but connect her with her Nso heritage again.(Njobati受到祖父愿望的启发，并为文化的丧失感到悲伤，她承诺要把雕像带回来。她相信这不仅能实现祖父的愿望，还能让她再次与Nso的传统联系起来)"可知，她渴望重新融入Nso文化，让Njobati决定带回Ngonnso雕像。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段"To gather support online and offline, Njobati began a grassroots campaign. She organized meetings in community halls and churches, met people one-on-one, and used the power of social media.Through Twitter, she established contact with the Ethnological Museum.(为了获得线上和线下的支持，Njobati开始了一场草根运动。她在社区会堂和教堂组织会议，一对一地与人们会面，并利用社交媒体的力量。通过推特，她与民族学博物馆建立了联系)"可知，Njobati通过组织会议并使用社交媒体来获得支持。故选D。
26．词义猜测题。this为代词，代指前文提到的事，根据前文"She was told that a decision about Ngonnso statue was coming, which was an important moment for her.(她被告知关于Ngonnso雕像的决定即将到来，这对她来说是一个重要的时刻)"可知，this代指雕像的回归。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Njobati, a young woman from Cameroon, faced a challenging journey when she moved from her English-speaking area to a French-speaking area of the country to attend university. The sharp differences between these areas, once part of the British and French empires, made it difficult for her to fit in, which led her to examine her own identity—who she truly was.(Njobati是一名来自喀麦隆的年轻女子，当她从讲英语的地区搬到该国讲法语的地区上大学时，她经历了一段充满挑战的旅程。这些地区曾经是英法帝国的一部分，它们之间的巨大差异使她很难融入其中，这促使她审视自己的身份——她到底是谁)"以及纵观全文可知，Njobati为了重新融入Nso文化，通过组织会议并使用社交媒体来获得支持来使之前因为殖民而被夺走的雕像回到自己的文化中，所以B项"A cultural fighter.(一个文化斗士)"是本文最好的标题。故选B。
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍和解释Macquarie Island上兔子和啮齿类动物泛滥的问题以及采取的解决方案。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段"Macquarie Island is a tiny island that's part of Australia. It's about halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica. The island's been made a world heritage area because it's so untouched, but this unique environment is under threat from some unwanted visitors.(麦夸里岛是澳大利亚的一个小岛。它位于新西兰和南极洲之间。该岛被列为世界遗产，因为它是如此的原始，但这种独特的环境正受到一些不速之客的威胁)"以及第二段"It all started when seal hunters came to the island in the early 1800s. They brought rabbits with them as a source of food for the journey, and also on board the ships were rats and mice, which made their way onto the island too.(这一切都始于19世纪初海豹猎人来到这座岛屿。他们带着兔子作为旅途的食物来源，船上还有老鼠，它们也来到了岛上)"可知，这些不速之客是指外国的物种。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据前文"They're being blamed for destroying the homes of marine birds(它们被指责破坏了海鸟的家园)"可知，它们破坏了海鸟的家园，所以应是破坏了植被，推知ripping up是"破坏"之意，和B项意思相近。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段"So what's being done about the problem It starts with a team of helicopters that fly across the island carrying these giant containers. Inside them are poisoned pellets (有毒饲料) which are dropped and spread across the island.(那么针对这个问题我们采取了什么措施呢 一开始，一队直升机载着这些巨大的集装箱飞越岛屿。它们里面是有毒的颗粒，这些颗粒会掉下来，扩散到整个岛屿)"可知，为解决Macquarie Island不速之客的问题，直升飞机正在向岛上投放有毒的弹丸。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段"The people running the program say that even if one pair of rabbits is left alive, the whole task will be seen as a failure, which means these guys could be here for a long time, trying to ensure that this precious island remains protected from pests.(负责这个项目的人说，即使有一对兔子活着，整个任务也会被视为失败，这意味着这些人可能会在这里待很长时间，试图确保这个珍贵的岛屿免受害虫的侵害)"可知，这个项目的目标是确保没有一对兔子在岛上存活。故选C。
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。专注于探讨人类语言发展的可能历史及其与古人类生活环境变化之间的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和段落大意题题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"Why do we talk the way we do It might date back to when our ancestors left the jungle for the open plain. Between 5.3 million and 16 million years ago, Africa's landscapes changed from thick, leafy forests to wide-open grasslands. This environmental change pushed our ancestors out of the trees and onto the ground. Along with all of the physical and behavioral changes this may have caused, researchers also believe it may have changed the way we speak.(我们为什么要这样说话 这可能要追溯到我们的祖先离开丛林来到开阔平原的时候。在530万到1600万年前，非洲的地貌从茂密的森林变成了开阔的草原。这种环境变化把我们的祖先从树上推到了地上。除了可能引起的身体和行为变化外，研究人员还认为它可能改变了我们说话的方式)"可知，环境变化导致了语言的发展。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段""Open landscapes provide us with fewer objects to affect signal communication, meaning our voices can travel further compared with that in thick forests," Charlotte Gannon, a researcher who studies language development, told Newsweek. "The move to these open spaces may have increased the effectiveness of our communication."(研究语言发展的研究人员夏洛特·甘农在接受《新闻周刊》采访时表示："开阔的景观为我们提供了更少的物体来影响信号交流，这意味着与茂密的森林相比，我们的声音可以传播得更远。""搬到这些开放空间可能提高了我们沟通的效率。")"可推知，更少的阻碍让1000万年前的交流变得更有效。故选A。
34．段落大意题。根据第三段"By comparing the vocal calls of the orangutan (大猩猩) , Gannon and her team were able to establish how different calls could travel across different landscapes. In their study, the team played 487 calls from orangutans and measured their audibility (可听度) at set length over an overall distance of over 1,300 feet in the South African plain.(通过比较猩猩的叫声，甘农和她的团队能够确定不同的叫声是如何在不同的景观中传播的。在他们的研究中，研究小组播放了487个猩猩的叫声，并在南非平原上超过1300英尺的总距离上测量了它们的可听性)"可知，本段主要讲述了研究的过程。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"In these environmental settings, consonant (辅音)-like calls traveled a lot further than vowel (元音) -like calls. Actually, around 80 percent of consonant-based calls were audible at 1,300 feet, compared to only 20 percent of vowel-based calls.(在这些环境中，类似辅音的叫声比类似元音的叫声传播得更远。实际上，在1300英尺的高空，大约80%的辅音通话都能被听到，而元音通话只有20%能被听到)"以及最后一段""We can view them as time machines that allow us to recreate key moments of our history so we can learn more about the development of our language," Gannon said. "Despite their popularity in modern languages, consonants have often been forgotten when discussing speech development. Our research highlights not only their presence in ancient times but their importance to the development of language."(甘农说："我们可以把它们看作时光机，让我们重现历史上的关键时刻，这样我们就能更多地了解我们语言的发展。尽管辅音在现代语言中很受欢迎，但在讨论语言发展时却经常被遗忘。我们的研究不仅强调了它们在古代的存在，而且强调了它们对语言发展的重要性。")"可推知，辅音在语言发展中很重要。故选B。
【答案】36．E；37．A；38．G；39．B；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了几条帮助你找到幸福的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
36．根据前文"It's true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes. (的确，你的快乐程度在一定程度上受到基因的影响。)"以及后文"According to experts, happiness is a choice. It's something that you can develop with continuing practice. (专家表示，幸福是一种选择。这是你可以通过持续的练习来培养的。)"可知，前文讲述快乐程度在一定程度上受到基因的影响，后文提到幸福可以通过持续的练习来培养，所以空处应是一个过渡句，和前文构成转折关系，所以E项"But even if you're not usually a happy person, you can change that. (但即使你通常不是一个快乐的人，你也可以改变它。)"符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选E。
37．根据前文"Don't compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It's OK that you're not like someone parison has been called " the thief of joy". In addition, forgive yourself often. (不要拿自己和别人比较。每个人都有不同的天赋和能力。你和别人不一样没关系。攀比被称为"快乐的窃贼"。另外，经常原谅自己。)"可知，A项"You are not perfect. (你并不完美)"是对前文的解释，符合文意。故选A。
38．根据本段小标题"Take breaks from social media. (暂时离开社交媒体。)"可知，本段主要讲述离开社交媒体会让你幸福，以及后文"Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves with those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement. (然而，社交媒体上出现的很多内容都不是真实的。许多人将自己与这些形象进行比较，从而产生气馁的感觉。)"可知，G项"The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. (互联网上到处都是看起来很漂亮，似乎过着令人兴奋的生活的人。)"符合本段主题，且和后文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选G。
39．分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文"Spending time with people you love and that love you is necessary for building strong connections and developing a sense of belonging. By devoting time and attention to those who matter most to you, you can create lasting memories, deepen understanding, and strengthen bonds with each other happily. (花时间与你爱的人和爱你的人在一起，对于建立牢固的联系和发展归属感是必要的。把时间和精力花在那些对你来说最重要的人身上，你可以创造持久的记忆，加深理解，并加强彼此之间快乐的联系。)"可知，本段主要讲述了花时间与你爱的人和爱你的人在一起，所以B项"Invest in your relationships. (投资于你的人际关系。)"符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选B。
40．根据本段小标题"Get outside for exercise.(到户外锻炼。)"可知，本段主要讲述锻炼会给人幸福感，所以F项"People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don't. (站起来动一动的人通常比不动的人更快乐。)"符合本段主题。故选F。
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．B；44．B；45．C；46．C；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹在全校师生面前唱歌，这件事情最后引起了作者的反思。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空的解题技巧如下。利用首句信息来推测语篇主旨；寻找提示信息，重视语境意义；识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系；利用原词复现，寻找近义词语；利用背景知识来简化判断过程；注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。
41．句意：我知道她会以某种方式使我难堪，所以我提出了抗议。A. embarrass使窘迫，使难堪；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. surprise(使)吃惊；D. support支持。根据前文的"I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school"可知，妹妹患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交，但是决定在全校师生面前唱歌，作者觉得这会让自己难堪。故选A。
42．句意：然而，我的父母坚持要她表演，而我必须是观众中的一员。A. hide隐藏；B. quit退出；C. escape逃脱；D. perform表演。根据前文的"I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school."可知，患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹决定在全校师生面前唱歌，所以父母坚持要她表演。故选D。
43．句意：我默默地希望会发生什么意外，免得我看着她丢脸。A. protect保护；B. save免得，避免；C. recover恢复；D. rescue营救。根据前文的"I knew she would 1 me in some way, so I protested."、"I silently hoped that something would happen"和后文"me from watching her losing face"可知，作者觉得这会让自己难堪，所以默默地希望会发生什么意外，免得自己看着妹妹丢脸；save sb. from doing..."使某人免于做某事"。故选B。
44．句意：我在大厅里等着的时候，汗水爬上了我的额头。A. picked up拿起；B. climbed upon爬上；C. took off取下；D. went up上升。根据前文的"sweat"和后文"my forehead"可知，汗水爬上了作者的额头。故选B。
45．句意：我安慰自己，没人知道她是我妹妹，并试图说服自己，一切都会好的。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. fine好的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文的"no one knew she was my sister"可知，作者认为没人知道她是自己妹妹，所以并试图说服自己，一切都会好的。故选C。
46．句意：灯光暗了下来，幕布拉开，我妹妹独自站在舞台上。A. characters字符；B. lectures讲座；C. curtains幕布；D. signals信号。根据前文的"The lights darkened"和后文"opened to reveal (使露面) my sister standing alone on stage"可知，表演开始的时候，灯光暗了下来，幕布拉开后，才能看到妹妹独自站在舞台上。故选C。
47．句意：她似乎很紧张，用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级。A. confident自信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. prepared准备好的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文的"taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class."可知，妹妹用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级，可推知她似乎很紧张。故选B。
48．句意：听众中开始窃窃私语。A. Cries哭；B. Crashes撞击；C. Whispers耳语；D. Screams尖叫。根据前文的"She seemed 7 , taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class."和后文"began to be heard in the audience"可知，妹妹用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级，在舞台上表现的很不好，所以听众开始窃窃私语。故选C。
49．句意：但当我妹妹开始唱歌时，我震惊了。A. entertained愉快的；B. disappointed失望的；C. relieved释然的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文的"Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its 10 . I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so 11 "可知，她唱得特别好，所以作者很震惊。故选D。
50．句意：她的声音轻松动听，用它的力量填满了大厅。A. power力量；B. weakness弱点；C. silence沉默；D. darkness黑暗。根据前文的"Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its"可知，她的声音轻松动听，大厅里都是她的声音的力量。故选A。
51．句意：我惊奇地看着，意识到我从来不知道她能唱得如此美妙。A. softly轻柔地；B. loudly大声地；C. quietly安静地；D. beautifully美妙地，美丽地。根据前文的"Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its 10 "可知，她的声音轻松动听，所以作者觉得妹妹唱得如此美妙。故选D。
52．句意：我仔细地听着她自己写的歌词，为怀疑她自己的能力而感到羞愧。A. abilities能力；B. failures失败；C. talents人才；D. weaknesses弱点。根据前文的"I knew she would 1 me in some way, so I protested"和"I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so 11 . I listened carefully to the lyric (歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting"可知，作者觉得妹妹唱得非常好，但是自己却曾经怀疑她的能力。故选A。
53．句意：尽管我不愿意支持她，但她从来没有把我对她做的任何事放在心上。A. Without没有；B. Despite尽管；C. Beyond超越；D. Within在内部。根据后文的"my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart."可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用Despite引导让步状语表转折。故选B。
54．句意：从那时起，我决定无条件地爱她。A. extremely极其；B. equally相等的；C. unconditionally无条件地；D. finally最后。根据前文的"In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. 13 my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart"可知，作者很愧疚，所以决定无条件地爱妹妹。故选C。
55．句意：仿佛从我的眼睛上移开了面纱，心里充满了喜悦。A. lifted移开；B. dropped掉下；C. covered覆盖；D. hidden隐藏。根据前文的"It was then that I determined to love her 14 . It was as if a veil (面纱) had been"可知，通过这件事，作者反思自己，最后决定无条件地爱妹妹，这就像从眼睛上移开了面纱。故选A。
【答案】56．The；57．houses；58．is recomended；59．temples；60．dating；61．without；62．that/which；63．to be swept；64．extremely；65．easier
【知识点】定冠词；一般现在时；主谓一致；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京的一些著名旅游景点，包括天安门广场、故宫、天坛、喇嘛庙、北京孔庙、北京动物园以及慕田峪长城。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这个广场非常大，位于北面，把北京和紫禁城分开。根据前文的"Tiananmen Square"可知，此处的square特指前文提到的Tiananmen Square，前应用定冠词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
57．句意：紫禁城是一个令人惊叹的宫殿建筑群，里面有故宫博物院，从明朝到清末，它一直是中国的皇宫。 house ，容纳，动词。空处为that引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，此处描述的是客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语that代指先行词palace complex，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单式。故填houses。
58．句意：天坛，包括喇嘛庙(雍和寺)，北京孔庙和北京动物园，也是值得推荐的。recommend，推荐/建议，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，动词recommend和主语The Temple of Heaven之间是被动关系，故空处谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语The Temple of Heaven为第三人称单数，故be动词应用三单式is。故填is recommended。
59．句意：雍和宫是北京最具吸引力、保存最完好的寺庙之一。 temple ，寺庙，可数名词。空处在句中作宾语且被one of修饰，故空处宾语应用可数名词temple的复数形式。故填temples。
60．句意：该动物园是中国最古老的动物园之一，其历史可以追溯到1906年，是各种动物的家园。 date back to，追溯到。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词短语date back to与其逻辑主语The zoo构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词作状语。故填dating。
61．句意：长城并不位于北京市内，但如果你来过北京，你一定要去看看。此处表示：没有去看过长城就离开，故空处表示"没有"，without，介词，符合语境。故填without。
62．句意：有很多从北京出发的旅行团，其中一些会带你去慕田峪长城。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是tours，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或者that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
63．句意：如果你不想在夏天被一大群人淹没，那就在冬天去参观长城。 sweep away，扫除/清除，动词短语。此处表示"想做某事"，want to do sth，固定搭配，空处为非谓语且在句中作宾语，动词sweep与其逻辑主语you构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填to be swept。
64．句意：天气会很冷，但你会有更好的体验。 extreme ，极度的/严重的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰形容词cold，空处表示"极其/非常"，extremely，副词，符合语境。故填extremely。
65．句意：也会更容易拍出漂亮的照片。 easy ，简单的，形容词。空处在句中做表语，用于说明主语It的特征，故空处应用形容词做表语，根据前文的better可知，此处应用形容词easy的比较级做表语。故填easier。
66．【答案】Dear Olivia,
In response to your inquiry about the evening party held by my school, I'm writing to share with you the preparation process and my personal experiences.
As a team, we first decided on a stage show to display our love for spring, after which we assigned a role for each member. Then we practiced and made adjustments accordingly, bettering acting, storyline, stage design and the like. The whole process witnessed our repeated discussions and gradual improvements.
I greatly value the opportunity to team up with my partners and share the joy of harvest. Besides, I feel it rewarding to see our personal growth. Looking forward to more communication with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封回信给美国朋友Olivia并告知他学校晚会节目的准备过程 。写作背景： 美国朋友Olivia获知李华的班级参加了学校举办的晚会，想要了解节目的准备事宜。内容包括：1. 准备过程；2. 你的感受。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：In response to your inquiry about the evening party held by my school, I'm writing to share with you the preparation process and my personal experiences.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语以及动词不定式做目的状语）；As a team, we first decided on a stage show to display our love for spring, after which we assigned a role for each member. （运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句）； I greatly value the opportunity to team up with my partners and share the joy of harvest. （运用了动词不定式作后置定语）；Besides, I feel it rewarding to see our personal growth. （运用了it做形式宾语）。
67．【答案】Clara was still crying, unable to say a single word. The young man gently drew one rose from his bouquet and handed it to Clara, comforting her that it was pink just like her balloon. But still no response. He then joked he was in trouble for girls didn't like his flowers, tucking the rose into Clara's backpack and waving goodbye to us. Shortly after he was too far away to hear, Clara murmured "Thank you" in a quiet voice and waved back. Then she picked up the rose, and cupped it in her hands the rest of the way home. A block later, Clara was singing to her flower.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，回家的路上，路过一家杂货店，女儿耐心地排着长队从杂货店得到了一个粉色气球。粉红色对她来说意味着很多，尤其是最近，因为她正在吃的退烧药是泡泡糖粉色的。但是一不小心，气球爆炸了。克拉拉立刻哭了起来。走在后面的一个大约21岁、浅棕色头发的大学生，注意到了克拉拉的眼泪。他显然是在为一个重要的约会做准备，因为他手里拿着一束粉红色的玫瑰。得知情况后，年轻人停下来安慰孩子。段落续写：由句首内容"克拉拉还在哭，一句话也说不出来。"可知，这一段可以描写年轻人安慰克拉拉，以及孩子的反应和感受。续写线索：停下来安慰——说不出来——给玫瑰——感谢——高兴。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：The young man gently drew one rose from his bouquet and handed it to Clara, comforting her that it was pink just like her balloon. （运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）；He then joked he was in trouble for girls didn't like his flowers, tucking the rose into Clara's backpack and waving goodbye to us. （省略了that引导的宾语从句，for引导的原因状语从句以及现在分词短语作状语）；Shortly after he was too far away to hear, Clara murmured "Thank you" in a quiet voice and waved back. （运用了after引导的时间状语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1浙江省浙南名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期寒假返校联考英语试题
一、第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节:听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．（2024高一下·浙江开学考） What will the woman probably do
A．Go for a run.
B．Watch a film.
C．Drive to a cinema.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tell me the main idea of the movie in a few words.
M: It's about a guy who saves the world from aliens. There are a lot of running and driving scenes in it. W: Interesting. I'll find time for it later.
【分析】句意： 女发言人可能会做什么？根据"Interesting. I'll find time for it later."非常有趣，后面我将找时间去看它。可知，这里的it指的是电影，因此女发言人要去看电影。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解言外之意，有时，对话中的言外之意比字面意思更重要。因此，在听录音时，要注意理解说话者的隐含意图和言外之意，以便更准确地回答问题。
2．（2024高一下·浙江开学考） When will the woman receive her goods
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Did you receive your order from the online shop
W: Nope. It was supposed to arrive on Monday. Today's already Wednesday, so I called them just now. They promised it would be at my door first thing tomorrow.
M: I see.
【分析】句意： 女发言人什么时候会收到她的货物？根据"Today's already Wednesday, so I called them just now. They promised it would be at my door first thing tomorrow."今天已经是周三了，因此我刚才打电话给他们了。他们保证明天会第一时间送到我们门前。结合语境可推知，女发言人将于周四收到她的商品。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
3．（2024高一下·浙江开学考） What did the woman plan to buy at first
A．Shoes. B．A suit. C．A dress.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wow, what a fantastic dress! Is it new
W: Thanks. Yes, I went to Westfield to get running shoes yesterday, but when I saw this dress, I couldn't take my eyes off it. By the way, there are nice suits on sale, if you need one.
can't take one's eyes off sb. / sth. 无法将目光从……挪开；盯着……看
【分析】问题： 女发言人最初计划买什么？根据"I went to Westfield to get running shoes yesterday, but when I saw this dress, I couldn't take my eyes off it."昨天我去Westfield去买跑鞋，但是当我看到这条裙子，我一直盯着它看。结合语境可推知，女发言人起初打算去买跑鞋。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
4．（2024高一下·浙江开学考） What does the man wish for
A．More snow.
B．Outdoor activities.
C．Holiday celebrations.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I can'tbelieve it's snowing again. It is spring now.
W: But you were trembling with excitement when it snowed heavily at this time last year — the Chinese New Year celebration.
M: Yes. But now I dream of going for a picnic and flying a kite in warm weather.
【分析】问题： 男发言人希望做什么？根据"But now I dream of going for a picnic and flying a kite in warm weather. "但是现在我梦想在温暖的天气去野炊和放风筝。可推知，男发言人希望进行户外活动。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意留意转折信息，转折信息往往对话中的重要内容，因为它们可能改变句子的意思或引入新的信息。因此，在听录音时，要注意听清转折词，如"but"、"however"等，以便准确理解对话的含义。
5．（2024高一下·浙江开学考） What will the boy do first
A．Do his homework.
B．Go to a restaurant.
C．Play table tennis.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: Did you solve the math problems We need to leave for your table tennis practice.
M: Almost.
W: We're going to grab dinner at Burger King after the practice.
M: OK. After we get home, I will go on with my schoolwork.
【分析】问题：那个男孩会首先做什么？根据"We're going to grab dinner at Burger King after the practice."我们将在吃完晚饭后去练习乒乓球。可知，男孩首先要去练习乒乓球。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意排除干扰信息，在听力短对话中，往往存在一些与题目无关或误导性的信息。在解题时，要学会排除这些干扰信息，专注于与题目相关的内容，从而避免被误导。
二、第一部分，听力，第二节:听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．What did the speakers do this morning
A．They cleaned the beach.
B．They visited a park.
C．They ate out.
7．What does the woman think of the park
A．It isn't tidy enough.
B．It needs repairing.
C．It is beautiful in summer.
【答案】6．C
7．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: This was a lovely morning. What a wonderful idea to eat at the new café after such a long walk along the clean beach! It was a great experience.
M: Yes, we had a lot of fun. And what do you think about the park we passed by on the way home W: It's a pity the park still looks a bit dirty and messy.
M: Well. Let's wait till summer when we can enjoy it. I'm sure it will be more beautiful after the workers finish the repair work.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人邀约去公园游玩一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
6．问题： 两位发言人今天早上做了什么？根据"This was a lovely morning."真是一个美好的早晨。；以及"What a wonderful idea to eat at the new café after such a long walk along the clean
beach! It was a great experience. "在沿着海滩长跑后，在那家新的小餐馆吃饭是多么好的一个主意啊。真是一个不错体验。；以及"Yes, we had a lot of fun."是的，我们过的很愉快。结合语境可推知，两位发言人在今天早上出去吃饭。故选C。
7．问题： 女发言人对这个公园有什么看法？根据"It's a pity the park still looks a bit dirty and messy."很遗憾的是，公园仍然看起来脏乱。可知，公园不够干净。故选A。
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
8． What exactly does the man find in the corner
A．A mosquito. B．A spider. C．A fly.
9．What happened to the woman when she saw an insect last time
A．She fell off the ladder.
B．She was bitten by it.
C．She couldn't sleep.
【答案】8．B
9．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's that in the corner Is it a spider Please, go and check it out.
M: Don't worry. It's just a mosquito. It won't hurt you.
W: I insist on getting rid of it. I don't want to get a mosquito bite.
M: Oh my! Watch your steps, or you'll fall down the ladder. It's not a mosquito but a spider. (8) W: Get it out of the house! I hate spiders.
M: Okay. Calm down. Believe me. I won't let you have a sleepless night again. Remember the last time you saw abig fly in our kitchen
W: OK. Is it done
M: Yes, it's out of the house.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人对出现在家里的蜘蛛的看法展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
8．问题： 男发言人在角落里到底发现了什么？根据"It's not a mosquito but a spider."它不是一只蚊子而是一只蜘蛛。可知，男发言人在角落里发现的是一只蜘蛛而非蚊子。故选B。
9．问题： 上次女发言人看到昆虫时发生了什么？根据"Believe me. I won't let you have a sleepless night again. Remember the last time you saw abig fly in our kitchen "我不会让你再度过一个不眠之夜的。还记得上次你在厨房里看到一只大苍蝇的事吗？结合语境可推知，女发言人在上次在厨房里看到苍蝇这件事导致她晚上没睡好。故选C。
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．How does the woman sound at the beginning of the conversation
A．Puzzled. B．Hopeful. C．Regretful.
11．What do we know about Max
A．He is probably telling a lie.
B．He wants to open a bookstore.
C．He has known the woman for a long time.
12．What does the man suggest the woman do
A．Start a business.
B．Sell her bookstore.
C．Avoid answering strange calls.
【答案】10．A
11．A
12．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】
W: Hey, Danny. Could you do me a favor I received a strange call just now. It was from a man named Max. He said his company provided rentals. Do you know anything about it
M: Not really. What else did he say
W: He had a special offer for me. He said there was a bookstore up for sale in our block. And he was wondering if I might be interested.
M: But how did he know where you live
W: Hmm, I honestly don't know.
M: Did he say the name of the store or anything else
W: No. I just told him I wasn't interested and hung up.
M: That's funny. Where did he get your number I really think it's a trick. Maybe he just wanted to get your personal information. I don't think it's wise to answer a call from an unknown number.
W: Me neither. He actually asked my name, but I ignored his question.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人对一个疑似诈骗的电话的看法展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。注意识别重复和强调，在对话中，重复和强调往往是对话者想要传达的重要信息。考生要注意识别这些表达方式，并重点关注这些信息。同时，也要注意对话者的语气和语调变化，它们也可以帮助考生识别重要信息。
10．问题： 对话开始时，女发言人听起来怎么样？根据"I received a strange call just now."刚才我收到了一个奇怪的电话。；以及"Do you know anything about it "你知道这件事吗？结合语境可推知，对话刚开始时，女发言人感到困惑。故选A。
11．问题： 关于Max，我们可以了解些什么？根据"That's funny. Where did he get your number I really think it's a trick. Maybe he just wanted to get your personal information."真是可笑。他是从哪里得到你的号码的？我认为这就是个骗局。也许他只是想窃取你的个人信息。可推知，Max非常有可能在撒谎。故选A。
12．问题： 男发言人建议女发言人做什么？根据"I don't think it's wise to answer a call from an unknown number."我认为接陌生电话是不明智的。可知，男发言人建议女发言人不要接陌生电话。故选C。
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．Why doesn't the man want to go to the market on Saturday
A．Its goods are expensive.
B．It's hard to find a parking lot then.
C．It has a limited choice of products.
14．What will the weather be like tomorrow
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Cloudy.
15．What will the woman do before going to the market
A．Cook the fish.
B．Check the forecast.
C．Send her child to a class.
16．At what time will the speakers go to the market
A．10:00 a. m. B．10:15 a. m. C．11:00 a. m.
【答案】13．B
14．B
15．C
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】
W: Let's go to the farmers' market around noon tomorrow. I want to get some fresh fruit and vegetables.
M: I'm afraid it's not the best idea to go there on Saturday. It will be full of people, and there might be no place for us to stop. We will have to drive in circles over and over.
W: But Saturday is the best time of the week to go shopping. More farmers will come from the countryside to sell their goods, which means the prices might be lower.
M: You know, if it rains, no farmers will go there at all. The market is not roofed over. Did you check the forecast
W: As a matter of fact, I did. The sky will be clear tomorrow, without clouds or rain. (14) So, don't worry. If you come along, I will cook your favorite fish tomorrow evening.
M: Fine, be ready at 10:00 a. m. tomorrow.
W: But I'm unavailable then. I'm taking Lucy to a dance class which starts at 10:15 a. m. Let's do it an hour later than the time you suggested.
M: It's a deal!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人邀约去市场一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。注意边听边记要点，由于内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。
13．问题： 男发言人为什么不想在周六去市场？根据"I'm afraid it's not the best idea to go there on Saturday. It will be full of people, and there might be no place for us to stop."我认为周六去那不恰当。那天将人群拥挤也许不会有我们停车的地方。可知，男发言人不想在周六去市场的原因是那天很难找到停车的地方。故选B。
14．问题： 明天的天气会怎么样？根据"As a matter of fact, I did. The sky will be clear tomorrow, without clouds or rain."事实上，我看过天气预报。明天天气晴朗万里无云且不会下雨。可知，明天天气晴朗。故选B。
15．问题： 女发言人在去市场之前会做什么？根据"Fine, be ready at 10:00 a. m. tomorrow. "好的，那就准备明天上午十点去市场吧。；以及"But I'm unavailable then. I'm taking Lucy to a dance class which starts at 10:15 a. m."但是那个时间我还不能出发。我要带Lucy去上早上十点十五开始的课程。可知，在去市场之前，女发言人要先送孩子去上课。故选C。
16．问题： 两位发言人将在什么时间去市场？根据"Fine, be ready at 10:00 a. m. tomorrow. "好的，那就准备明天上午十点去市场吧。；以及"Let's do it an hour later than the time you suggested."那我们就在你建议的时间后一小时去市场吧。；以及"It's a deal!"一言为定！可推知，两位发言人一致同意在上午十一点去市场。故选C。
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What did the speaker know about Brockton High School earlier
A．The school was large in size.
B．The atmosphere was lively.
C．The staff was friendly.
18．What did the speaker prepare for the new school
A．A bus pass.
B．A brand-new schoolbag.
C．New clothes.
19．What did the speaker say about his classmates at the new school
A．They were kind.
B．They were clever.
C．They were hard-working.
20．How did the speaker feel about his new school
A．It was below expectations.
B．It was quite okay.
C．It was challenging.
【答案】17．A
18．C
19．A
20．B
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】
My first day in a new school was both nervous and exciting. I always heard Brockton High School was one of the biggest schools in the area where I lived, so I couldn't wait to explore it. I woke up early, put on the new jacket I bought a few days ago, and went to the bus stop with my favorite schoolbag. When I got to school, I was greeted by friendly faces and a lively atmosphere. In no time, I realized that this school was much bigger than my old one and there were a lot more students. The teachers were helpful, and I got used to the classes quickly. I received a tight schedule, with different classes from science to French and history. Each classroom was filled with new faces and I felt like I was meeting someone new every five minutes. But everyone was nice, so I easily made friends with my new classmates. When my first day was over, I was worn out but happy. I felt extremely fortunate to be in such a welcoming environment. And I was looking forward to the next day.
【分析】本段长对话主要介绍了发言人到新学校的第一天的经历。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。注意速记关键词与识别关键信息点，独白中常包含关键信息点，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些信息往往是解题的关键。学会使用简写、符号或图形等快速记录技巧，以确保在有限的时间内准确捕捉并记忆这些信息。在听的过程中，要能够迅速识别出与题目相关的关键信息点。这包括直接回答问题的信息、对比差异点、转折词后的内容等。这些关键信息点往往能直接影响你的答案选择。
17．问题： 发言人之前对布罗克顿高中了解什么？根据"I always heard Brockton High School was one of the biggest schools in the area where I lived."我一直听说Brockton High School 是我生活区域里最大的一所学校之一。可知，发言人早先了解到Brockton High School的面积很大。故先A。
18．问题： 发言人为新学校做了哪些准备？根据"I woke up early, put on the new jacket I bought a few days ago, and went to the bus stop with my favorite schoolbag."我很早起床，穿上几年前我买的夹克，背上我最喜欢的书包去车站。结合语境可知，发言人为上学准备了新的夹克。故选C。
19．问题： 发言人是怎么评价他在新学校的同学的？根据"When I got to school, I was greeted by friendly faces and a lively atmosphere."当我到学校时，我收到了友善的脸庞和活跃热情的氛围的问候。可知，发言人认为新学校的同学们是友善的。故选A。
20．问题： 发言人对他的新学校感觉如何？根据"The teachers were helpful. "老师们乐于助人。；以及" everyone was nice. "每个人都很好。；以及"I felt extremely fortunate to be in such a welcoming environment."在这样一个热情的环境中我倍感幸运。可推知，发言人认为新学校非常好。故选B。
三、第二部分，阅读理解，第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 阅读理解
About Byron
Whether you're in Byron for fun or work, there are plenty of things to do to fill your spare time.
Byron, Georgia makes travel sweeter with its slower pace and breathtaking attractions. It's full of historic sites, museums, shopping malls, and more. In this city at the center of Georgia's peach industry, you can take a vacation that leaves you rested, not annoyed.
Events
Georgia Peach Festival-June
Fall Market Days-September
Georgia National Fair-October
Byron Christmas Parade-December
Local attractions
Byron Welcome Center
Located in the Peach Shops, the Byron Welcome Center is your first stop in our area. The Byron Welcome Center is ready to help you make the most of your stay in Byron, Georgia.
North Peach Park
North Peach Park is the place for traditional festivals, movies in the park, and many other events. The park has picnic shelters, playgrounds, football fields and soccer fields all year round. North Peach Park also has an indoor, climate-controlled multi-purpose room.
The Big Peach Shopping Mall
One of Georgia's major shopping malls, and Central Georgia's biggest and best variety of goods, the Big Peach has something for everyone! Open seven days a week and located directly off I-75, the Big Peach is Central Georgia's favorite shopping destination.
Party Playground Indoor Fun Center
Let the kids work out some energy with an hour or two at the Party Playground Indoor Fun Center. This room full of safe and soft play equipment will let your little ones run, jump and play, rain or shine. It's also a great place to have a birthday party.
Contact us
For more information, contact us at (478) 956-2409
Email: byronwelcomecenter@
21．When is the best time to enjoy delicious peach in Byron
A．June. B．September. C．October. D．December.
22． Which attraction best suits people with children
A．North Peach Park.
B．Byron Welcome Center.
C．The Big Peach Shopping Mall.
D．Party Playground Indoor Fun Center.
23．Where is the text probably taken from
A．A course plan. B．A travel brochure.
C．A journal. D．An encyclopedia.
【答案】21．A
22．D
23．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；旅游观光类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了拜伦市的旅游景点、活动、购物中心以及其他吸引游客的设施。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
21．细节理解题。根据Events下的"Georgia Peach Festival-June(乔治亚桃节——六月)"可知，在拜伦6月吃桃子最好。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Party Playground Indoor Fun Center下的"Let the kids work out some energy with an hour or two at the Party Playground Indoor Fun Center. This room full of safe and soft play equipment will let your little ones run, jump and play, rain or shine. It's also a great place to have a birthday party.(让孩子们在派对游乐场室内娱乐中心锻炼一两个小时的精力。这个房间充满了安全、柔软的游戏设备，让你的孩子在风雨无阻的情况下奔跑、跳跃、玩耍。它也是举办生日聚会的好地方)"可知，Party Playground Indoor Fun Center最适合带孩子的人。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段"Whether you're in Byron for fun or work, there are plenty of things to do to fill your spare time.(无论你在拜伦是为了娱乐还是工作，有很多事情可以做来填补你的业余时间)"，第二段"Byron, Georgia makes travel sweeter with its slower pace and breathtaking attractions. It's full of historic sites, museums, shopping malls, and more. In this city at the center of Georgia's peach industry, you can take a vacation that leaves you rested, not annoyed.(佐治亚州的拜伦以其缓慢的步伐和令人惊叹的景点使旅行更加愉快。这里到处都是历史遗迹、博物馆、购物中心等等。在这座位于佐治亚州桃子产业中心的城市，你可以度过一个假期，让你得到休息，而不是烦恼)"以及纵观全文可知，本文介绍了拜伦市的旅游景点、活动、购物中心以及其他吸引游客的设施，应是来自一本旅游手册。故选B。
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 阅读理解
Njobati, a young woman from Cameroon, faced a challenging journey when she moved from her English-speaking area to a French-speaking area of the country to attend university. The sharp differences between these areas, once part of the British and French empires, made it difficult for her to fit in, which led her to examine her own identity—who she truly was.
Seeking guidance, she turned to her grandfather who also felt disconnected from his own culture. He expressed sadness about what the Nso had lost both culturally and materially, including Ngonnso statue. Ngonnso was the founder of Nso dating back to the 14th Century, whose statue was an important cultural symbol for the Nso. However, it was taken by the Germans in 1902 and has been housed in Berlin's Ethnological Museum ever since.
Inspired by her grandfather's desire and saddened by the loss of culture, Njobati made a promise to bring back the statue. She believed it would not only achieve her grandfather's wish but connect her with her Nso heritage again.
Njobati did many researches about the statue and former unsuccessful attempts. She realized that restitution ( 归还) was actually about facing the colonial ( 殖民主义的) past. Njobati decided to try differently. To gather support online and offline, Njobati began a grassroots campaign. She organized meetings in community halls and churches, met people one-on-one, and used the power of social media. Through Twitter, she established contact with the Ethnological Museum.
Njobati's tireless efforts paid off. She was told that a decision about Ngonnso statue was coming, which was an important moment for her.
"Finally, this is happening. Not just for me, but for the Nso people, and for Cameroon, " She cried. "This also lends a hand to other communities that are seeking justice for stolen culture relics. "
24．What made Njobati decide to bring back the Ngonnso statue
A．Her interest in colonial history.
B．Her grandfather's identity problem.
C．Her desire to reconnect with Nso culture.
D．Her experience in attending university.
25．What did Njobati do to gain support for her campaign
A．She did wide and complete researches.
B．She turned to her grandfather for guidance.
C．She contacted the Ethnological Museum directly.
D．She organized meetings and using social media.
26．What does " this" refer to in the last paragraph
A．The fight for the statue. B．The promise she made.
C．The grassroots campaign. D．The return of the statue.
27．What can be a suitable title for the passage
A．A fight against colonialism. B．A cultural fighter.
C．A promise for grandpa. D．A stolen cultural symbol.
【答案】24．C
25．D
26．D
27．B
【知识点】词义猜测题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了来自喀麦隆的年轻女性Njobati如何致力于寻回她祖先的文化遗产——Ngonnso雕像的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
24．细节理解题。根据第三段"Inspired by her grandfather's desire and saddened by the loss of culture, Njobati made a promise to bring back the statue. She believed it would not only achieve her grandfather's wish but connect her with her Nso heritage again.(Njobati受到祖父愿望的启发，并为文化的丧失感到悲伤，她承诺要把雕像带回来。她相信这不仅能实现祖父的愿望，还能让她再次与Nso的传统联系起来)"可知，她渴望重新融入Nso文化，让Njobati决定带回Ngonnso雕像。故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据第四段"To gather support online and offline, Njobati began a grassroots campaign. She organized meetings in community halls and churches, met people one-on-one, and used the power of social media.Through Twitter, she established contact with the Ethnological Museum.(为了获得线上和线下的支持，Njobati开始了一场草根运动。她在社区会堂和教堂组织会议，一对一地与人们会面，并利用社交媒体的力量。通过推特，她与民族学博物馆建立了联系)"可知，Njobati通过组织会议并使用社交媒体来获得支持。故选D。
26．词义猜测题。this为代词，代指前文提到的事，根据前文"She was told that a decision about Ngonnso statue was coming, which was an important moment for her.(她被告知关于Ngonnso雕像的决定即将到来，这对她来说是一个重要的时刻)"可知，this代指雕像的回归。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第一段"Njobati, a young woman from Cameroon, faced a challenging journey when she moved from her English-speaking area to a French-speaking area of the country to attend university. The sharp differences between these areas, once part of the British and French empires, made it difficult for her to fit in, which led her to examine her own identity—who she truly was.(Njobati是一名来自喀麦隆的年轻女子，当她从讲英语的地区搬到该国讲法语的地区上大学时，她经历了一段充满挑战的旅程。这些地区曾经是英法帝国的一部分，它们之间的巨大差异使她很难融入其中，这促使她审视自己的身份——她到底是谁)"以及纵观全文可知，Njobati为了重新融入Nso文化，通过组织会议并使用社交媒体来获得支持来使之前因为殖民而被夺走的雕像回到自己的文化中，所以B项"A cultural fighter.(一个文化斗士)"是本文最好的标题。故选B。
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 阅读理解
Macquarie Island is a tiny island that's part of Australia. It's about halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica. The island's been made a world heritage area because it's so untouched, but this unique environment is under threat from some unwanted visitors.
It all started when seal hunters came to the island in the early 1800s. They brought rabbits with them as a source of food for the journey, and also on board the ships were rats and mice, which made their way onto the island too. They're being blamed for destroying the homes of marine birds, causing soil loss and ripping up plant cover, as these before-and-after photos show.
So what's being done about the problem It starts with a team of helicopters that fly across the island carrying these giant containers. Inside them are poisoned pellets (有毒饲料) which are dropped and spread across the island. For any rabbits that survived the baiting (诱饵) , there's a plan B. This special team of dogs is being put through a final training. It'll be their job to track down any remaining rabbits. They have to also learn to behave around the island's native wildlife. The dogs could be here for years or until the task is complete. The dogs don't actually kill the rabbits. They find them, then the hunters decide to either catch the rabbits or shoot them.
But the program has received a bit of criticism. Some people argue 25 million dollars is a lot of money to be spending on wiping out rabbits and rodents (啮齿目动物), and in the process, some native birds will be killed because of the baiting.
The reality is the problem isn't going to be solved overnight. The people running the program say that even if one pair of rabbits is left alive, the whole task will be seen as a failure, which means these guys could be here for a long time, trying to ensure that this precious island remains protected from pests.
28．Who are these unwanted visitors
A．Seal hunters. B．Marine wildlife.
C．Native birds. D．Foreign species.
29．What do the underlined words "ripping up" mean in paragraph 2
A．Advancing. B．Destroying. C．Dividing D．Balancing
30．What is being done to solve the problem of unwanted visitors on Macquarie Island
A．Poisoned pellets are being dropped on the island from helicopters.
B．A team of hunters is being trained to catch or shoot rabbits.
C．Native birds are being protected from the unwanted visitors.
D．A special team of dogs is being sent to kill the rabbits.
31．What is the goal of the program
A．To spend as little money as possible.
B．To protect native birds from the unwanted visitors.
C．To ensure that no pair of rabbits survive on the island.
D．To train dogs to track down the rabbits on the island.
【答案】28．D
29．B
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；说明文；环境保护类
【解析】【分析】】本文是一篇说明文。文章旨在介绍和解释Macquarie Island上兔子和啮齿类动物泛滥的问题以及采取的解决方案。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。
28．推理判断题。根据第一段"Macquarie Island is a tiny island that's part of Australia. It's about halfway between New Zealand and Antarctica. The island's been made a world heritage area because it's so untouched, but this unique environment is under threat from some unwanted visitors.(麦夸里岛是澳大利亚的一个小岛。它位于新西兰和南极洲之间。该岛被列为世界遗产，因为它是如此的原始，但这种独特的环境正受到一些不速之客的威胁)"以及第二段"It all started when seal hunters came to the island in the early 1800s. They brought rabbits with them as a source of food for the journey, and also on board the ships were rats and mice, which made their way onto the island too.(这一切都始于19世纪初海豹猎人来到这座岛屿。他们带着兔子作为旅途的食物来源，船上还有老鼠，它们也来到了岛上)"可知，这些不速之客是指外国的物种。故选D。
29．词义猜测题。根据前文"They're being blamed for destroying the homes of marine birds(它们被指责破坏了海鸟的家园)"可知，它们破坏了海鸟的家园，所以应是破坏了植被，推知ripping up是"破坏"之意，和B项意思相近。故选B。
30．细节理解题。根据第三段"So what's being done about the problem It starts with a team of helicopters that fly across the island carrying these giant containers. Inside them are poisoned pellets (有毒饲料) which are dropped and spread across the island.(那么针对这个问题我们采取了什么措施呢 一开始，一队直升机载着这些巨大的集装箱飞越岛屿。它们里面是有毒的颗粒，这些颗粒会掉下来，扩散到整个岛屿)"可知，为解决Macquarie Island不速之客的问题，直升飞机正在向岛上投放有毒的弹丸。故选A。
31．细节理解题。根据最后一段"The people running the program say that even if one pair of rabbits is left alive, the whole task will be seen as a failure, which means these guys could be here for a long time, trying to ensure that this precious island remains protected from pests.(负责这个项目的人说，即使有一对兔子活着，整个任务也会被视为失败，这意味着这些人可能会在这里待很长时间，试图确保这个珍贵的岛屿免受害虫的侵害)"可知，这个项目的目标是确保没有一对兔子在岛上存活。故选C。
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 阅读理解
Why do we talk the way we do It might date back to when our ancestors left the jungle for the open plain. Between 5. 3 million and 16 million years ago, Africa's landscapes changed from thick, leafy forests to wide-open grasslands. This environmental change pushed our ancestors out of the trees and onto the ground. Along with all of the physical and behavioral changes this may have caused, researchers also believe it may have changed the way we speak.
"Open landscapes provide us with fewer objects to affect signal communication, meaning our voices can travel further compared with that in thick forests, " Charlotte Gannon, a researcher who studies language development, told Newsweek. "The move to these open spaces may have increased the effectiveness of our communication. "
By comparing the vocal calls of the orangutan (大猩猩) , Gannon and her team were able to establish how different calls could travel across different landscapes. In their study, the team played 487 calls from orangutans and measured their audibility (可听度) at set length over an overall distance of over 1, 300 feet in the South African plain.
"Our results were surprising, " Gannon said, "The rule of sound spread suggests that lower-frequency ( 低频率) sounds (the grumphs) would have traveled further than higher-frequency sounds (the kiss squeaks). Our results actually found the opposite to this. " In these environmental settings, consonant (辅音)-like calls traveled a lot further than vowel ( 元 音 ) -like calls. Actually, around 80 percent of consonant-based calls were audible at 1, 300 feet, compared to only 20 percent of vowel-based calls.
Gannon said these results highlight the importance of studying living orangutan to learn about our species' history. "We can view them as time machines that allow us to recreate key moments of our history so we can learn more about the development of our language, " Gannon said. "Despite their popularity in modern languages, consonants have often been forgotten when discussing speech development. Our research highlights not only their presence in ancient times but their importance to the development of language. "
32．What led to the speech development
A．Behavioral change. B．Time development.
C．Physical development. D．Environmental change.
33． What makes communication happening 10 million years ago more effective
A．Less block. B．Better tools.
C．Louder voice. D．Larger vocabulary.
34．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The results of the study.
B．The process of the research.
C．The purpose of the program.
D．The participants of the project.
35．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs
A．The living orangutan can recreate our language.
B．Consonants are significant in language development.
C．The sound of grumphs travels further than that of kiss squeaks.
D．Consonant-like calls travel four times further than vowel-like calls.
【答案】32．D
33．A
34．B
35．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；段落大意；说明文；社会历史类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。专注于探讨人类语言发展的可能历史及其与古人类生活环境变化之间的关系。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题、推理判断题和段落大意题题三种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。做段落大意题时，注意确定主题句，主题句是段落中表达主要观点或思想的句子，通常位于段落的开头或结尾，偶尔也会出现在段落中间。由于主题句往往出现在段落的首尾，因此仔细阅读段落的首尾句是快速把握段落大意的有效方法。段落中的转折词和总结性语言常用来引入新的观点或总结段落内容，对理解段落大意至关重要。在理解段落信息的基础上，用简洁的语言概括段落的主要内容。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段"Why do we talk the way we do It might date back to when our ancestors left the jungle for the open plain. Between 5.3 million and 16 million years ago, Africa's landscapes changed from thick, leafy forests to wide-open grasslands. This environmental change pushed our ancestors out of the trees and onto the ground. Along with all of the physical and behavioral changes this may have caused, researchers also believe it may have changed the way we speak.(我们为什么要这样说话 这可能要追溯到我们的祖先离开丛林来到开阔平原的时候。在530万到1600万年前，非洲的地貌从茂密的森林变成了开阔的草原。这种环境变化把我们的祖先从树上推到了地上。除了可能引起的身体和行为变化外，研究人员还认为它可能改变了我们说话的方式)"可知，环境变化导致了语言的发展。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段""Open landscapes provide us with fewer objects to affect signal communication, meaning our voices can travel further compared with that in thick forests," Charlotte Gannon, a researcher who studies language development, told Newsweek. "The move to these open spaces may have increased the effectiveness of our communication."(研究语言发展的研究人员夏洛特·甘农在接受《新闻周刊》采访时表示："开阔的景观为我们提供了更少的物体来影响信号交流，这意味着与茂密的森林相比，我们的声音可以传播得更远。""搬到这些开放空间可能提高了我们沟通的效率。")"可推知，更少的阻碍让1000万年前的交流变得更有效。故选A。
34．段落大意题。根据第三段"By comparing the vocal calls of the orangutan (大猩猩) , Gannon and her team were able to establish how different calls could travel across different landscapes. In their study, the team played 487 calls from orangutans and measured their audibility (可听度) at set length over an overall distance of over 1,300 feet in the South African plain.(通过比较猩猩的叫声，甘农和她的团队能够确定不同的叫声是如何在不同的景观中传播的。在他们的研究中，研究小组播放了487个猩猩的叫声，并在南非平原上超过1300英尺的总距离上测量了它们的可听性)"可知，本段主要讲述了研究的过程。故选B。
35．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"In these environmental settings, consonant (辅音)-like calls traveled a lot further than vowel (元音) -like calls. Actually, around 80 percent of consonant-based calls were audible at 1,300 feet, compared to only 20 percent of vowel-based calls.(在这些环境中，类似辅音的叫声比类似元音的叫声传播得更远。实际上，在1300英尺的高空，大约80%的辅音通话都能被听到，而元音通话只有20%能被听到)"以及最后一段""We can view them as time machines that allow us to recreate key moments of our history so we can learn more about the development of our language," Gannon said. "Despite their popularity in modern languages, consonants have often been forgotten when discussing speech development. Our research highlights not only their presence in ancient times but their importance to the development of language."(甘农说："我们可以把它们看作时光机，让我们重现历史上的关键时刻，这样我们就能更多地了解我们语言的发展。尽管辅音在现代语言中很受欢迎，但在讨论语言发展时却经常被遗忘。我们的研究不仅强调了它们在古代的存在，而且强调了它们对语言发展的重要性。")"可推知，辅音在语言发展中很重要。故选B。
四、第二部分，阅读理解，第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How satisfied are you with your life How good do you feel every day Your answers to those two questions can show how happy you are.
It's true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes.　36． 　According to experts, happiness is a choice. It's something that you can develop with continuing practice. Following these tried-and-true tips can help you find happiness.
Be kind to yourself.
Don't compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It's OK that you're not like someone parison has been called " the thief of joy". In addition, forgive yourself often　37． 　
Take breaks from social media.
　38． 　Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves with those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement.
　39． 　 .
Spending time with people you love and that love you is necessary for building strong connections and developing a sense of belonging. By devoting time and attention to those who matter most to you, you can create lasting memories, deepen understanding, and strengthen bonds with each other happily.
Get outside for exercise.
Nature helps to reduce stress. Exercise and put your health in the first place. 　40． 　Just going on a walk can make a difference.
Limit time you spend on news.
Stay aware of recent events. But don't spend hours consuming news, which usually includes negative stories and events.
Since happiness is a choice, why not choose it Life will look brighter filled with love and joy!
A. You are not perfect.
B. Invest in your relationships.
C. Determine happiness through actions.
D. You could perhaps lead a happier life and feel more satisfied.
E. But even if you're not usually a happy person, you can change that.
F. People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don't.
G. The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives.
【答案】36．E；37．A；38．G；39．B；40．F
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了几条帮助你找到幸福的建议。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
36．根据前文"It's true that your happiness is partly affected by your genes. (的确，你的快乐程度在一定程度上受到基因的影响。)"以及后文"According to experts, happiness is a choice. It's something that you can develop with continuing practice. (专家表示，幸福是一种选择。这是你可以通过持续的练习来培养的。)"可知，前文讲述快乐程度在一定程度上受到基因的影响，后文提到幸福可以通过持续的练习来培养，所以空处应是一个过渡句，和前文构成转折关系，所以E项"But even if you're not usually a happy person, you can change that. (但即使你通常不是一个快乐的人，你也可以改变它。)"符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选E。
37．根据前文"Don't compare yourself to others. Everyone has different talents and abilities. It's OK that you're not like someone parison has been called " the thief of joy". In addition, forgive yourself often. (不要拿自己和别人比较。每个人都有不同的天赋和能力。你和别人不一样没关系。攀比被称为"快乐的窃贼"。另外，经常原谅自己。)"可知，A项"You are not perfect. (你并不完美)"是对前文的解释，符合文意。故选A。
38．根据本段小标题"Take breaks from social media. (暂时离开社交媒体。)"可知，本段主要讲述离开社交媒体会让你幸福，以及后文"Yet much of what appears on social media is not real. Many people compare themselves with those images, resulting in feelings of discouragement. (然而，社交媒体上出现的很多内容都不是真实的。许多人将自己与这些形象进行比较，从而产生气馁的感觉。)"可知，G项"The Internet is full of people who look beautiful and seem to lead exciting lives. (互联网上到处都是看起来很漂亮，似乎过着令人兴奋的生活的人。)"符合本段主题，且和后文构成转折关系，符合文意。故选G。
39．分析设空，为本段小标题，根据后文"Spending time with people you love and that love you is necessary for building strong connections and developing a sense of belonging. By devoting time and attention to those who matter most to you, you can create lasting memories, deepen understanding, and strengthen bonds with each other happily. (花时间与你爱的人和爱你的人在一起，对于建立牢固的联系和发展归属感是必要的。把时间和精力花在那些对你来说最重要的人身上，你可以创造持久的记忆，加深理解，并加强彼此之间快乐的联系。)"可知，本段主要讲述了花时间与你爱的人和爱你的人在一起，所以B项"Invest in your relationships. (投资于你的人际关系。)"符合本段主题，为本段小标题。故选B。
40．根据本段小标题"Get outside for exercise.(到户外锻炼。)"可知，本段主要讲述锻炼会给人幸福感，所以F项"People who get up and move are usually happier than those who don't. (站起来动一动的人通常比不动的人更快乐。)"符合本段主题。故选F。
五、第三部分，语言知识运用，第一节，完型填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school. I knew she would 41． me in some way, so I protested. However, my parents insisted that she 42． and I would have to be part of the audience. I silently hoped that something would happen to 43． me from watching her losing face.
As I waited in the hall, sweat 44． my forehead. I comforted myself that no one knew she was my sister and tried to persuade myself that it would be 45． . The lights darkened and the 46． opened to reveal (使露面) my sister standing alone on stage. She seemed 47． , taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class. 48． began to be heard in the audience.
I shifted nervously in my seat, afraid what was about to happen. But as my sister started to sing, I was 49． . Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its 50． . I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so 51． . I listened carefully to the lyric ( 歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting her 52． . My heart gave way as I heard the heartfelt words.
In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. 53． my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart. It was then that I determined to love her 54． . It was as if a veil (面纱) had been 55． from my eyes, and my heart was full.
41．A． embarrass B． impress C． surprise D． support
42．A． hide B． quit C． escape D． perform
43．A． protect B． save C． recover D． rescue
44．A． picked up B． climbed upon
C． took off D． went up
45．A． impressive B． exciting C． fine D． challenging
46．A． characters B． lectures C． curtains D． signals
47．A． confident B． nervous C． prepared D． relaxed
48．A． Cries B． Crashes C． Whispers D． Screams
49．A． entertained B． disappointed C． relieved D． shocked
50．A． power B． weakness C． silence D． darkness
51．A． softly B． loudly C． quietly D． beautifully
52．A． abilities B． failures C． talents D． weaknesses
53．A． Without B． Despite C． Beyond D． Within
54．A． extremely B． equally
C． unconditionally D． finally
55．A． lifted B． dropped C． covered D． hidden
【答案】41．A；42．D；43．B；44．B；45．C；46．C；47．B；48．C；49．D；50．A；51．D；52．A；53．B；54．C；55．A
【知识点】形容词的词义辨析；副词的辨析；动词的词义辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹在全校师生面前唱歌，这件事情最后引起了作者的反思。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空的解题技巧如下。利用首句信息来推测语篇主旨；寻找提示信息，重视语境意义；识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系；利用原词复现，寻找近义词语；利用背景知识来简化判断过程；注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。
41．句意：我知道她会以某种方式使我难堪，所以我提出了抗议。A. embarrass使窘迫，使难堪；B. impress给……留下深刻印象；C. surprise(使)吃惊；D. support支持。根据前文的"I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school"可知，妹妹患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交，但是决定在全校师生面前唱歌，作者觉得这会让自己难堪。故选A。
42．句意：然而，我的父母坚持要她表演，而我必须是观众中的一员。A. hide隐藏；B. quit退出；C. escape逃脱；D. perform表演。根据前文的"I was shocked when my socially awkward sister, who had suffered from Asperger Syndrome (阿斯伯格综合症), decided to sing in front of the school."可知，患有阿斯伯格综合症、不善社交的妹妹决定在全校师生面前唱歌，所以父母坚持要她表演。故选D。
43．句意：我默默地希望会发生什么意外，免得我看着她丢脸。A. protect保护；B. save免得，避免；C. recover恢复；D. rescue营救。根据前文的"I knew she would 1 me in some way, so I protested."、"I silently hoped that something would happen"和后文"me from watching her losing face"可知，作者觉得这会让自己难堪，所以默默地希望会发生什么意外，免得自己看着妹妹丢脸；save sb. from doing..."使某人免于做某事"。故选B。
44．句意：我在大厅里等着的时候，汗水爬上了我的额头。A. picked up拿起；B. climbed upon爬上；C. took off取下；D. went up上升。根据前文的"sweat"和后文"my forehead"可知，汗水爬上了作者的额头。故选B。
45．句意：我安慰自己，没人知道她是我妹妹，并试图说服自己，一切都会好的。A. impressive令人印象深刻的；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. fine好的；D. challenging具有挑战性的。根据前文的"no one knew she was my sister"可知，作者认为没人知道她是自己妹妹，所以并试图说服自己，一切都会好的。故选C。
46．句意：灯光暗了下来，幕布拉开，我妹妹独自站在舞台上。A. characters字符；B. lectures讲座；C. curtains幕布；D. signals信号。根据前文的"The lights darkened"和后文"opened to reveal (使露面) my sister standing alone on stage"可知，表演开始的时候，灯光暗了下来，幕布拉开后，才能看到妹妹独自站在舞台上。故选C。
47．句意：她似乎很紧张，用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级。A. confident自信的；B. nervous紧张的；C. prepared准备好的；D. relaxed放松的。根据后文的"taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class."可知，妹妹用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级，可推知她似乎很紧张。故选B。
48．句意：听众中开始窃窃私语。A. Cries哭；B. Crashes撞击；C. Whispers耳语；D. Screams尖叫。根据前文的"She seemed 7 , taking a minute to stammer (结结巴巴地说) her name and class."和后文"began to be heard in the audience"可知，妹妹用了一分钟才结结巴巴地说出自己的名字和班级，在舞台上表现的很不好，所以听众开始窃窃私语。故选C。
49．句意：但当我妹妹开始唱歌时，我震惊了。A. entertained愉快的；B. disappointed失望的；C. relieved释然的；D. shocked震惊的。根据后文的"Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its 10 . I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so 11 "可知，她唱得特别好，所以作者很震惊。故选D。
50．句意：她的声音轻松动听，用它的力量填满了大厅。A. power力量；B. weakness弱点；C. silence沉默；D. darkness黑暗。根据前文的"Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its"可知，她的声音轻松动听，大厅里都是她的声音的力量。故选A。
51．句意：我惊奇地看着，意识到我从来不知道她能唱得如此美妙。A. softly轻柔地；B. loudly大声地；C. quietly安静地；D. beautifully美妙地，美丽地。根据前文的"Her voice flowed effortlessly and melodiously, filling the hall with its 10 "可知，她的声音轻松动听，所以作者觉得妹妹唱得如此美妙。故选D。
52．句意：我仔细地听着她自己写的歌词，为怀疑她自己的能力而感到羞愧。A. abilities能力；B. failures失败；C. talents人才；D. weaknesses弱点。根据前文的"I knew she would 1 me in some way, so I protested"和"I watched in wonder, realizing I had never known she could sing so 11 . I listened carefully to the lyric (歌词) she had written herself, feeling ashamed for doubting"可知，作者觉得妹妹唱得非常好，但是自己却曾经怀疑她的能力。故选A。
53．句意：尽管我不愿意支持她，但她从来没有把我对她做的任何事放在心上。A. Without没有；B. Despite尽管；C. Beyond超越；D. Within在内部。根据后文的"my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart."可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用Despite引导让步状语表转折。故选B。
54．句意：从那时起，我决定无条件地爱她。A. extremely极其；B. equally相等的；C. unconditionally无条件地；D. finally最后。根据前文的"In that moment, guilt and shame flooded my heart. 13 my unwillingness to support her, she had never taken anything that I had done to her to heart"可知，作者很愧疚，所以决定无条件地爱妹妹。故选C。
55．句意：仿佛从我的眼睛上移开了面纱，心里充满了喜悦。A. lifted移开；B. dropped掉下；C. covered覆盖；D. hidden隐藏。根据前文的"It was then that I determined to love her 14 . It was as if a veil (面纱) had been"可知，通过这件事，作者反思自己，最后决定无条件地爱妹妹，这就像从眼睛上移开了面纱。故选A。
六、第三部分，语言知识运用，第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When you are going to visit Beijing, it's likely that you'll want to visit the Tiananmen Square.
　56． 　square is impressively big and is located to the north, separating Beijing from the Forbidden City. The Forbidden City is a breathtaking palace complex (建筑群) that 　57． 　(house) the palace museum and was formally the Chinese royal palace from the Ming dynasty to the end of the Qing dynasty. Covering 178 acres, the Forbidden City is made up of 980 buildings.
The Temple of Heaven, including Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple), the Beijing Temple of Confucius and Beijing Zoo,　58． 　(recommend) as well. Lama Temple is one of Beijing's most attractive and best-preserved　59． 　(temple). The zoo is one of the oldest in China,　60． 　 (date) back to 1906, and is home to a great variety of animals.
The Great Wall isn't located in the city itself, but if you have made the trip to Beijing, you can't leave　61． 　going to see it. There are many organized tours from Beijing　62． 　 will take you to the Mutianyu Great Wall. If you don't want　63． 　 (sweep) away by big crowds in summer, visit the wall in winter. It will be　64． 　(extreme) cold, but you'll have a better experience. It will be　65． 　 (easy) to shoot nice pictures too.
【答案】56．The；57．houses；58．is recomended；59．temples；60．dating；61．without；62．that/which；63．to be swept；64．extremely；65．easier
【知识点】定冠词；一般现在时；主谓一致；说明文；旅游观光类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京的一些著名旅游景点，包括天安门广场、故宫、天坛、喇嘛庙、北京孔庙、北京动物园以及慕田峪长城。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，冠词，形容词，介词，副词，时态，语态，主谓一致，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这个广场非常大，位于北面，把北京和紫禁城分开。根据前文的"Tiananmen Square"可知，此处的square特指前文提到的Tiananmen Square，前应用定冠词修饰，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填The。
57．句意：紫禁城是一个令人惊叹的宫殿建筑群，里面有故宫博物院，从明朝到清末，它一直是中国的皇宫。 house ，容纳，动词。空处为that引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，此处描述的是客观事实，故空处谓语时态为一般现在时，根据主谓一致原则，主语that代指先行词palace complex，为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单式。故填houses。
58．句意：天坛，包括喇嘛庙(雍和寺)，北京孔庙和北京动物园，也是值得推荐的。recommend，推荐/建议，动词。空处为句子的谓语，根据上下文语境可知，空处谓语时态为一般现在时，动词recommend和主语The Temple of Heaven之间是被动关系，故空处谓语应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为be+动词的过去分词，根据主谓一致原则，主语The Temple of Heaven为第三人称单数，故be动词应用三单式is。故填is recommended。
59．句意：雍和宫是北京最具吸引力、保存最完好的寺庙之一。 temple ，寺庙，可数名词。空处在句中作宾语且被one of修饰，故空处宾语应用可数名词temple的复数形式。故填temples。
60．句意：该动物园是中国最古老的动物园之一，其历史可以追溯到1906年，是各种动物的家园。 date back to，追溯到。空处为非谓语且在句中作状语，动词短语date back to与其逻辑主语The zoo构成逻辑上的主动关系，故空处应用现在分词作状语。故填dating。
61．句意：长城并不位于北京市内，但如果你来过北京，你一定要去看看。此处表示：没有去看过长城就离开，故空处表示"没有"，without，介词，符合语境。故填without。
62．句意：有很多从北京出发的旅行团，其中一些会带你去慕田峪长城。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是tours，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which或者that引导定语从句。故填which/that。
63．句意：如果你不想在夏天被一大群人淹没，那就在冬天去参观长城。 sweep away，扫除/清除，动词短语。此处表示"想做某事"，want to do sth，固定搭配，空处为非谓语且在句中作宾语，动词sweep与其逻辑主语you构成逻辑上的被动关系，故空处应用动词不定式的被动式作宾语。故填to be swept。
64．句意：天气会很冷，但你会有更好的体验。 extreme ，极度的/严重的，形容词。空处在句中作状语修饰形容词cold，空处表示"极其/非常"，extremely，副词，符合语境。故填extremely。
65．句意：也会更容易拍出漂亮的照片。 easy ，简单的，形容词。空处在句中做表语，用于说明主语It的特征，故空处应用形容词做表语，根据前文的better可知，此处应用形容词easy的比较级做表语。故填easier。
七、第四部分，写作（共两节，满分40分）)第一节 (满分 15 分)
66．（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友 Olivia 获知你的班级参加了学校举办的晚会，写信向你了解节目准备的过程。请你写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 准备过程；
2. 你的感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Olivia,
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Olivia,
In response to your inquiry about the evening party held by my school, I'm writing to share with you the preparation process and my personal experiences.
As a team, we first decided on a stage show to display our love for spring, after which we assigned a role for each member. Then we practiced and made adjustments accordingly, bettering acting, storyline, stage design and the like. The whole process witnessed our repeated discussions and gradual improvements.
I greatly value the opportunity to team up with my partners and share the joy of harvest. Besides, I feel it rewarding to see our personal growth. Looking forward to more communication with you!
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以李华的身份写一封回信给美国朋友Olivia并告知他学校晚会节目的准备过程 。写作背景： 美国朋友Olivia获知李华的班级参加了学校举办的晚会，想要了解节目的准备事宜。内容包括：1. 准备过程；2. 你的感受。注意：1. 时态为一般现在时和一般过去时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：In response to your inquiry about the evening party held by my school, I'm writing to share with you the preparation process and my personal experiences.（运用了过去分词短语作后置定语以及动词不定式做目的状语）；As a team, we first decided on a stage show to display our love for spring, after which we assigned a role for each member. （运用了介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句）； I greatly value the opportunity to team up with my partners and share the joy of harvest. （运用了动词不定式作后置定语）；Besides, I feel it rewarding to see our personal growth. （运用了it做形式宾语）。
67．（2024高一下·浙江开学考） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My two-year-old daughter and I often get smiles from strangers as we walk through our town with Clara riding in her backpack, singing and swinging her feet.
I felt extra grateful for my sunny little girl on one walk at the end of April, 2006. Just three days before she woke up from her nap ( 小睡) with a fever. We spent a tough evening in the emergency room. Any parent or child is frightened by such an experience. So it was a great feeling that Clara was so happy that day.
We were heading home from a local grocery store, which wisely gives out free balloons to children. Clara always looks forward to getting a balloon there. She did an especially nice job — waiting patiently in the long queue at the store. Luckily, her patience was rewarded with a pink balloon. Pink means a lot to her, especially these days, since the medicine she is taking for the high fever is bubble-gum pink.
Clara was so happy that she started singing "Mister Golden Sun" to her balloon. But when we walked under a tree, POP! There went the balloon. Clara immediately burst into tears. "My pink balloon popped!" She has had many balloons before, but is always very careful with them. This was the first time that she had had such an upsetting experience. Heart-broken, she stared at her poor short-life luck, out of control.
A college-aged young man, about 21, with light brown hair, who was walking behind us noticed Clara's tears. He was clearly preparing for an important date, as he was carrying a bouquet (束) of a dozen pink roses. He quickened his pace and asked Clara what had happened. Unfortunately, Clara was too shy and upset to answer, but I briefly described the situation, deeply touched that a young guy, probably hurrying home to get ready for a date, would stop to comfort a little child.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 100 左右；
2. 续写部分为一段，开头语已为你写好。
Clara was still crying, unable to say a single word.
【答案】Clara was still crying, unable to say a single word. The young man gently drew one rose from his bouquet and handed it to Clara, comforting her that it was pink just like her balloon. But still no response. He then joked he was in trouble for girls didn't like his flowers, tucking the rose into Clara's backpack and waving goodbye to us. Shortly after he was too far away to hear, Clara murmured "Thank you" in a quiet voice and waved back. Then she picked up the rose, and cupped it in her hands the rest of the way home. A block later, Clara was singing to her flower.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，回家的路上，路过一家杂货店，女儿耐心地排着长队从杂货店得到了一个粉色气球。粉红色对她来说意味着很多，尤其是最近，因为她正在吃的退烧药是泡泡糖粉色的。但是一不小心，气球爆炸了。克拉拉立刻哭了起来。走在后面的一个大约21岁、浅棕色头发的大学生，注意到了克拉拉的眼泪。他显然是在为一个重要的约会做准备，因为他手里拿着一束粉红色的玫瑰。得知情况后，年轻人停下来安慰孩子。段落续写：由句首内容"克拉拉还在哭，一句话也说不出来。"可知，这一段可以描写年轻人安慰克拉拉，以及孩子的反应和感受。续写线索：停下来安慰——说不出来——给玫瑰——感谢——高兴。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：The young man gently drew one rose from his bouquet and handed it to Clara, comforting her that it was pink just like her balloon. （运用了现在分词短语作状语以及that引导的宾语从句）；He then joked he was in trouble for girls didn't like his flowers, tucking the rose into Clara's backpack and waving goodbye to us. （省略了that引导的宾语从句，for引导的原因状语从句以及现在分词短语作状语）；Shortly after he was too far away to hear, Clara murmured "Thank you" in a quiet voice and waved back. （运用了after引导的时间状语从句）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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