【精品解析】浙江省精诚联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）

浙江省精诚联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
1．（2024高二下·浙江月考） What does the woman plan to purchase
A．A curtain. B．Cloth. C．Paint.
2．（2024高二下·浙江月考） What are the speakers talking about
A．What life is like in the UK.
B．Their favorite dragons in films.
C．The meaning of dragon in different cultures.
3．（2024高二下·浙江月考） What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Put on more clothes.
B．Buy some socks for him.
C．Pay her energy bill.
4．（2024高二下·浙江月考） How soon will the man probably collect the woman
A．In fifteen minutes.
B．In an hour.
C．In two hours.
5．（2024高二下·浙江月考） What will the man probably do next
A．Take a bath. B．Get dressed. C．Wash his clothes.
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the woman's home.
B．At a school.
C．In a park.
7．What prevented the woman's family from taking their kids to the park
A．The park was closed for improvement.
B．The indoor toy was more fun.
C．The flu broke out.
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What do we know about the man
A．His hometown has nice beaches.
B．He is a tour guide.
C．He comes from Canada.
9．What is the weather usually like in Vancouver
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What type of play have the speakers probably seen
A．A dramatic comedy.
B．A serious drama.
C．A light-hearted comedy.
11．What does the woman say about the play
A．It made her laugh.
B．It met her expectation.
C．It asked some silly and shallow questions.
12．What did the sheet represent according to the speakers
A．The main character's loss of morals.
B．The couple's relationship.
C．The certainty of death.
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．How does the woman probably feel in the beginning
A．Angry. B．Anxious. C．Sad.
14．Why does the woman need to rest
A．She is sick.
B．She hurt her knee.
C．She can't sleep.
15．What is the man going to do this afternoon
A．Do some work.
B．Visit his parents.
C．Take the kids to the park.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Husband and wife.
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What is one possible benefit of IF according to the talk
A．It may raise low blood pressure.
B．It may slow down brain aging.
C．It may improve anxiety and depression.
18．What does the 5:2 IF method involve
A．Eating less five days a week.
B．Restricting calories two days each week.
C．Eating only within a five-hour window.
19．Which of the following is acceptable during the 16 hours
A．Milk. B．White coffee. C．Black tea.
20．What do we know about IF
A．It is simple to follow.
B．It is suitable for everyone.
C．It involves complex calorie counting.
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Specialties
Welcome to LoveMama! We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Southeast Asian Restaurant and Caterer providing you tasty dinner in our Manhattan dining area. We also provide takeout, and catering for individuals and groups or for private events.
History
Established in 2013. With humble beginnings as a food cart, the popularity of Love Mama's Malaysian street food boosted to opening a Manhattan restaurant in 2014.
Popular Items
The most commonly ordered items and dishes from this restaurant are as follows: Edamame Dumpling, Korean popcorn chicken, Lucky Noodle, Steak and Bread Pudding.
Reviews
I love this place. The food, customer service and prices were all great. We ordered the RotiCanai Planta, Rendang Nasilemak with chicken, Vegetable Salad Vietnamese Style, and Uncle Plump's Dumplings. The Rendano Nasi Lemak was the highlight of the meal.
My boyfriend forgot to tell them about allergies and told them halfway as they were preparing our order. They responded really well. In the end, we even got to have a nice conversation with the owner of the restaurant. Super great guy! We were pleasantly surprised with the low price at the end of the meal too. If you are in New York, you have to check out LoveMama. Best meal I have had in a while.
——Mary Brooklin
Stopped by here for Valentine's Day and we were not disappointed. We got 3 different dishes all from the Malaysian portion of the menu as none of us had ever had Malaysian food. While the service was not good, we didn't mind at all. For $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spot I'd definitely recommend!
—Peter Anderson
21．In which country is the LoveMama restaurant located
A．In Thailand. B．In America. C．In Malaysia. D．In Vietnam.
22．What specialty about this restaurant is true
A．It's centuried and reopened in 2014.
B．It can provide take-out orders except noodles.
C．It runs with customer-friendly business strategies.
D．It is an independent restaurant and runs around the clock.
23．How does Peter Anderson find this restaurant
A．Disappointing. B．Average.
C．Time-honored. D．Cost-effective.
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Passing the Cities through the Lens (镜头) of Women, a solo exhibition by Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller, is being held at the Swiss embassy in Beijing.
Between 2016 and 2019, Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller embarked on a journey to a number of Chinese cities, weaving a narrative as she engaged with the stories of women from different backgrounds. Her vision of the women, the challenges they confront, and their distinctive spirit are the focuses of the artist's subsequent explorations.
In the bustling streets of Guangzhou, Guangdong province, Hong Kong, Beijing and Kunming in Yunnan province, Gfeller found a means of exploring the essence of these urban landscapes by focusing her lens on women. On Saturday, the Swiss embassy in Beijing launched a solo exhibition, Passing the Cities through the Lens of Women, which spotlights the perspectives and voices of women with photographs, texts, and videos. Through her lens, Gfeller skillfully establishes a dialogue and builds a bridge between the narratives of the women and the liveliness of the cities they inhabit.
For Gfeller, women's voices are very important in modern Chinese society. During shooting, she learned how the women perceive the new ways of life and how they find an anchor in their cities. "The moment I pressed the shutter, I felt like I became part of the city," Gfeller says.
Ambassador of Switzerland to China Jurg Burri said at the opening ceremony, "Ms Gfeller cares very much about people, especially women in cities. Women's issues are a global topic and I hope that more women's voices will be heard."
The exhibition is open to the public until the end of March. The 58-year-old artist is known for her focus on landscape photography. Using techniques like montage, collage, and superimposition, she creates unique photographic artworks.
24．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A leaflet. B．A newspaper.
C．A brochure. D．A research paper.
25．What does Catherine Gfeller's exhibition focus on
A．Chinese women's viewpoints.
B．Chinese urban landscapes.
C．Chinese traditional roles of women.
D．Chinese women's status in society.
26．Why does the author cite Jurg Burri's words
A．Jurg Burri is the Ambassador of Switzerland to China.
B．The theme of Catherine Gfeller exhibition is a global topic.
C．Jurg Burri is in favor of Catherine Gfeller's means of exploring cities.
D．Catherine Gfeller attaches great importance to women's perspectives.
27．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce an exhibition. B．To educate readers.
C．To persuade readers. D．To advertise an exhibition.
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Many got sleepless nights after Sora amazed the world with its remarkable ability of creating videos directly from text instructions. Discussions about what the artificial intelligence model can do and make a difference continue.
Some said it could give a huge blow to traditional industries such as film and television making, looking forward to the day when a movie can be created right after a novel is put into the model. But others remain skeptical about how powerful the model can be in changing the landscape of AI application.
Developed by a group of young talent from Microsoft-backed company OpenAI, the text-to-video model can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and adherence to the user's prompt.
Shen Yang, a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University , said, "Sora represents a revolutionary leap in the field of AI-generated content (AIGC)."
As one of the leading scholars in AI research in China, Shen leads a team that studies the philosophy of AI. Until he learned about Sora on February 16, Shen was quite satisfied with his team's AI-generated videos. A two-minute video on the Spring Festival produced by Shen's team have recently won many likes on social media platforms. "Compared with the new model Sora, what we used are tools of the previous generation. There's a huge gap in between," said Shen.
As a frequent user of AI, Shen said the technology not only helps improve his productivity, but also benefits his daily life. His wife was suffering from cancer and many complications, and he used AI to assist in finding treatment, which has remarkably prolonged her life. He even wrote an award-winning science fiction novel using AI.
However, new technologies do not mean good news to everyone. Many also concern about AI models' safety issues since related regulations are lagging behind.
Sora is going to bring changes in many fields, including short video, film and television, news, games, advertising, education, and even industrial manufacturing, according to Shen. There is still much room to improve AI models. For instance, current AI models are not capable of drawing characters accurately and quickly. Shop signs lack meaning in Sora's demo video showing a woman walking down a street in Tokyo. But these problems are believed to be solved as models update.
28．Which of the following might have similar meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A．push. B．strike. C．warning. D．bonus.
29．What can we know from the passage
A．All people can not benefit from the new AI technologies.
B．AI model's safety isn't concerning despite lagging legal restrictions.
C．The AI-generated videos by Shen Yang's team were better than those created by Sora.
D．The text-to-video model was developed by a group of young talent from Tsinghua University.
30．What kind of attitude does Shen have towards Sora
A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Unconcerned. D．Reserved.
31．Which of the following is the best title
A．Sora: An AI video.
B．Video Making: AI Models.
C．Sora: A Powerful AI Tool.
D．Video Making: Future of AI.
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 阅读理解
The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat, but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools.
Pat Hardy, who agrees with the views of the energy department, is resisting proposed changes to science standards for pre-teen pupils. These would emphasize the significance of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion of reduction measures.
Most scientists and experts sharply argue against Hardy's views. "They casually view the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion," says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that monitors public education. Such debates reflect fierce discussions across the US and around the world, as researchers, policymakers, teachers and students step up demands for a greater focus on teaching about the facts of climate change in schools.
A study, looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes, gave barely half of US states a grade B+ or higher. Among the 10 worst performers were some of the most populous states, including Texas, which was given the lowest grade (F) and has a huge influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere.
Glenn Branch, the center's deputy director, cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited norm in a country that decentralizes (使分权)decisions to local school boards. Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science standards, "that does not mean it will be taught", he says.
Branch points out that, even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus (共识) on climate change, unofficial educational materials that convey more biased(带有偏见的) perspectives are being distributed to teachers. They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks(智库) and energy industry associations.
32．Why is the weather in Texas mentioned in Paragraph1
A．To forecast a policy shift in Texas schools.
B．To stress the consequences of climate change.
C．To indicate the atmosphere at the board meeting.
D．To draw the public's attention to energy shortages.
33．What does Quinn think of Hardy
A．Hardy overstates the existing panic.
B．Hardy denies the value of scientific work.
C．Hardy shows no concern for pre-teens.
D．Hardy expresses self-contradictory views
34．Which will Branch probably agree about state-level science standards
A．The standards call for regular revision.
B．The standards cater to local needs.
C．The standards have limited influence.
D．The standards require urgent application.
35．What is implied about climate change teaching in some schools in the last paragraph
A．It agrees to major public demands.
B．It reflects teachers' personal biases.
C．It may misrepresent the energy department.
D．It can be impacted by external forces.
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nature supports us in a wide variety of ways, whether we are conscious of these gifts or not. 　36． 　By following these tricks for first-time campers, anyone can engage with nature in a more grateful way.
Take full advantage of Nature
If you're close to flowing water, you can choose from various approaches to stay hydrated, as well as wash dishes and do laundry, without taking much trouble to bring all your water with you. 　37． 　This is a fantastic way to begin your day.
Do your Research
　38． 　Some trees supply wood that's appropriate for making walking sticks. Some wood is suitable for starting fires, while other wood is fit for keeping them going. Other trees may provide nuts and fruits.
Fully Enjoy Nature
My hope is that the strategies for first-time campers will help you appreciate the great outdoors. Whether you're hiking, fishing, swimming, or cooking by a warm fire, each of them is fun. I live approximately 2 miles from fabulous Current River, which is fed by cold springs some 40 miles upstream. 　39． 　
I have no interest in hunting or party; I fancy simply sitting on a sand bar at dawn, watching the mist rise from the water. 　40． 　 I listen for the beavers making splashes at night with their wide, flat tails. I hear coyotes howling at night too. I've seen cottonmouth snakes and even panther tracks! I love the serenity and the small thrills, the kinds of experiences I wouldn't trade for anything in the world.
A. I see and hear all kinds of wildlife.
B. But nature isn't just there for us to exploit.
C. Set up a place where you can stay comfortably.
D. If you're near a body of water, you can go swimming.
E. Become familiar with different trees and what they offer.
F. If you can accept nature as it is, it can work in your favor.
G. The river stays cool pretty much year-round and is refreshing in summer.
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each morning at 6 a.m., Kamaljeet Singh, 57, is up and out of the house. He starts by spending three hours helping 41． food to nearly two dozen drop-off locations across Delhi, India, then 42． the numerous facilities run by the volunteer organization he leads with his brother, Premjit. The organization, Veerji Ka Dera, was founded in 1989 by their father, Trilokchan Singh.
"He was a very 43． man," says Kamaljeet of his father, who died in 2010. In the 1980s, Trilokchan began organizing volunteers to help him clean temples. Then they began 44． one of India's most underserved groups（弱势群体）: the migrant workers who came to Delhi from rural areas. It started with a free breakfast, and eventually the group was also providing basic first aid for minor, often job-related, 45． .
After his death, Kamaljeet and Premjit, inspired by their father's lifetime of service, 46． the organization. "We are continuing helping the poor," says Premjit, 61, "Our aim is that no one goes hungry and 47． for in Delhi."
Veerji Ka Dera now 48． about 2,500 daily wage workers and homeless people a day, in addition to offering basic medical care to as many as 500 people. It's all made 49． by the roughly 250 families who 50． their time to cook, drive, nurse, farm and clean. During the Covid-19 pandemic, with special 51． from the government, it 52． down to feed 5,000 people a day and offer medical care to those 53． .
In 2023, the award -the Real Heroes of Rising India - was 54． to them by India's Health Minister for their 55． act.
41．A． contribute B． distribute C． purchase D． donate
42．A． checks on B． decides on C． carries on D． checks out
43．A． selfish B． mean C． selfless D． fearless
44．A． supporting B． convincing C． supposing D． reminding
45．A． issues B． sufferings C． pains D． injuries
46．A． took on B． turned on
C． turned over D． took over
47．A． unfriendly B． uncared C． unconcerned D． unnecessary
48．A． sponsors B． employs С. feeds
C． dismisses
49．A． apparent B． adequate C． possible D． moderate
50．A． volunteer B． waste C． take D． spend
51．A． authority B． potential C． privilege D． permission
52．A． doubled B． brought C． slid D． fell
53．A． in place B． in time C． in panic D． in relief
54．A． provided B． presented C． preserved D． observed
55．A． concerning B． stunning C． challenging D． rewarding
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The Lantern Festival falls on the first full moon of the new lunar year. The Festival, with　56． 　history of over 2,000 years,　57． 　(date) back to the Han Dynasty. The festival originates from an Act, released by Emperor Wendi of the Western Han Dynasty, 　58． 　(honor) deities(神明) and ancestors with lantern displays.
A large quantity of customs and traditions are associated with the Lantern Festival, one of 　59． 　 is the lighting of Lanterns that 　60． 　(display) in different shapes and sizes. In many northern parts of China, grand lantern displays featuring diverse sizes and themes, create an attractive scene, 　61． 　, in the south, the tradition of floating lanterns offers a beautiful gesture of releasing the past to embrace the future. More than just a visual feast, the lanterns are part of China's intangible cultural heritage, representing hope and renewal as they light up the 　62． 　(dark) to welcome the new year.
　63． 　important tradition is the solving of lantern riddles. Lantern owners write riddles on pieces of paper and attach them to their lanterns while festival-goers of all ages stroll among the lights, trying to solve these riddles. 　64． 　(basic), successful solvers often receive gifts, adding to the festive atmosphere.
The cultural celebration has successfully extended beyond traditional foods 　65． 　 the way people prepare for the festival.
66．（2024高二下·浙江月考） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校即将组织一次校园劳动基地种菜活动，请你以学生会名义用英文写一则通知，内容包括：1.时间、地点及参与人员；2. 活动内容；3.注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Notice …… The Student Union
67．（2024高二下·浙江月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late, about 10:15 p.m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station; she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son. She'd just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route many times before. She practically drove on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then—wham!
Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito's minivan, pushing her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the minivan, bruised (撞伤) but mostly just knocked out by the impact and the airbags.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed. He'd just closed his book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out of the door. "Any firefighter would have done what I did," he told Newsday. "We're always on duty."
The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had hit Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and sprinted to Esposito's minivan positioned on the railroad tracks.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Para1. And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train.
Para2. The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, crashed into the minivan.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So, what are we looking for
W: I'm planning to make a huge curtain to divide the living and sleeping areas in my apartment. This place usually has a great selection of beautiful fabrics.
M: Good idea! In my place, I've divided the space up by painting different areas in different colors.
【分析】根据对话中女人所说"I'm planning to make a huge curtain to divide the living and sleeping areas in my apartment. This place usually has a great selection of beautiful fabrics.（我打算制作一张大窗帘把我公寓里的客厅和卧室分开。这里有各种各样漂亮的布料。）"可推知，女人要买布料。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。在听力考试的过程中。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you noticed anything different while visiting the UK
W: Yes. I've noticed that in your culture dragons are scary, while in China they are symbols of success and wealth.
M: That's true. Dragons are often associated with fear in Western culture.
【分析】句意：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"Have you noticed anything different while visiting the UK "去英国旅行时，你有没有注意到一些不同的事情？"；以及"Yes. I've noticed that in your culture dragons are scary, while in China they are symbols of success and wealth."是的，我注意到在你们的文化中龙是恐怖的，然而在中国他们是成功和财富的象征。结合语境分析归纳可知，两位发言人正在谈论龙在不同文化中的意义。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
3．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm turning the heat down a few degrees. It doesn't need to be this high, especially when we consider the high energy bills.
W: But I'm feeling cold!
M: Well, put on ajumper(针织套衫) or you can get yourself some woolen socks.
【分析】句意：男发言人要求女发言人做什么？根据"put on ajumper(针织套衫) or you can get yourself some woolen socks."穿上针织套衫或者羊毛袜子。可知，男人要求女人多穿衣物。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
4．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Okay, it's 2:00 p.m. now. What time shall I come back to the hospital to collect you
W: Hmm… Well, my doctor's appointment starts in 15 minutes, which usually lasts an hour. But I'm also having a blood test straight afterward… Shall we say 4:00 p.m., to be on the safe side
【分析】句意： 男发言人大概多久后会去接女发言人？根据"it's 2:00 p.m. now. What time shall I come back to the hospital to collect you "现在是下午两点。我应该什么时候来医院接你？"；以及"Shall we say 4:00 p.m., to be on the safe side "为稳妥起见，你四点来接我吧。可知，男发言人将于两个小时后去接女发言人。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is the washing machine still in use
W: No, I'm done. My clothes are currently drying in the bathroom.
M: Okay, great. I've been invited to a party tomorrow night and I don't have any clean clothes to wear! So I'd better get on with it.
【分析】句意：男发言人接下来可能会做什么？根据"Is the washing machine still in use "这台洗衣机还在使用吗？以及"I've been invited to a party tomorrow night and I don't have any clean clothes to wear!SoI'd better get on with it."我被邀请去参加明天的聚会，我没有干净的衣服可穿！因此我最好继续用洗衣机洗衣服。可知，男发言人接下来要洗衣服。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wow, is that an indoor swing(秋千)
W: Yeah! That was definitely one of our best purchases when we were all stuck at home due to the flu.
M: I can imagine! I bet the kids loved it.
W: Oh yes. We were desperate for anything to amuse them. Of course, we couldn't even take them to the park!But even now they're back at school, they still enjoy playing on it regularly.
M: That's great! I might consider getting one for my kids.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕疫情期间可以供孩子们娱乐的户内秋千展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
6．句意：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Wow, is that an indoor swing(秋千) "哇，那是个室内秋千吗？；以及"That was definitely one of our best purchases when we were all stuck at home due to the flu."但我们被流感困在家里时，它一定是最好的商品之一。结合语境可推知，对话发生在女发言人的家里。故选A。
7．句意： 什么阻止了那个女人一家带孩子去公园？根据"That was definitely one of our best purchases when we were all stuck at home due to the flu."但我们被流感困在家里时，它一定是最好的商品之一。可知，流感的爆发使女人一家困在家里，导致女发言人不能带孩子们去公园。故选C。
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a beautiful day!
W: Yeah, it is! I'm actually planning to head down to English Bay Beach after work. Fancy coming along
M: That sounds great! It's been a while since we had such nice beach weather last time!
W: I know! I had no idea how wet Vancouver was before I moved here.
M: Ha-ha! Yes, when people think of Canadian weather, they usually picture snow and ice. But here in British Columbia, whereI grew up, it's much more about grey days and rain!
W: Exactly.
M: What's the weather like where you grew up
W: In San Francisco Well, the climate is a bit warmer than that here, but it's not as hot as other places on the West Coast of the United States. We experience a lot of rain and fog.
M: In California Really
W: Yeah, apparently because the city is surrounded by the ocean on three sides.
M: Interesting!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕温哥华以及旧金山的气候展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
8．句意： 关于男发言人，我们了解什么？根据" But here in British Columbia, where I grew up, it's much more about grey days and rain!"但是在我生长的不列颠哥伦比亚省，经常天空灰暗且多雨。结合常识可知，不列颠哥伦比亚省是加拿大的一个省份，故男发言人来自于加拿大。故选C。
9．句意： 温哥华的天气通常是什么样的？根据" I had no idea how wet Vancouver was before I moved here."在我来到温哥华之前，我真没想到这里会这么湿。可推知，温哥华经常下雨。故选A。
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So, what did you think of the play
M: I actually really liked it — much more than I expected!
W: Oh, really
M: Well, it was promoted as a comedy, so I thought it would be rather silly and shallow. But it really made me think.
W: Yeah, it was definitely funny,but it also raised some really important questions about life, relationships, and morals.
M: Absolutely!
W: Did you notice the use of symbols throughout the play, like the sheet folded by the main couple at the beginning and the end
M: Yeah! They folded the sheet so perfectly at the start. It was such a clever way of showing how close they were at that point.
W: And then, when they did it again at the end, it was messy and awkward.
M: Right! And did you notice that at first, the sheet was all clean and white, while at the end it was covered in paints and dust
W: Yeah. I thought that was a great symbol of the death of their marriage.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人对他们所观看的一部正剧的看法展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
10．句意： 两位发言人可能看了什么类型的戏剧？根据"it was promoted as a comedy, so I thought it would be rather silly and shallow. But it really made me think."它被宣传为喜剧，因此我原以为这部戏剧十分荒谬且浅显。但是它却引发我深思。；以及"it was definitely funny,but it also raised some really important questions about life, relationships, and morals. "它非常滑稽，但是它也提出了关于生活、关系和道德的重要问题。；"I thought that was a great symbol of the death of their marriage."我认为那是他们婚姻结束的象征。结合语境和常识可知，这部戏剧兼具戏剧和悲剧的特征，是一部正剧。故选B。
11．句意： 女发言人是怎么评价这部戏的？根据"it was definitely funny."它非常滑稽。可知，女发言人觉得这部戏剧好笑。故选A。
12．句意： 根据两位发言人的描述，那张纸代表什么？根据"It was such a clever way of showing how close they were at that point."它是用来显示那时他们非常亲近的一种高明的方法。结合语境可知，这里的it指的是sheet，因此床单象征着亲密的夫妻关系。故选B。
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's going on I heard someone scream. Was it one of the kids
M: Leo fell over and hurt his knee.
W: Oh no! Is he okay
M: He's fine. It wasn't serious. He just needed to cry it out and get a hug. He's already come back outside, playing in the sand.
W: Okay, good. And is Mia alright
M: She's fine too. She's been coloring at the dining room table. I've been in the kitchen, keeping an eye on both of them.
W: Okay…
M: Seriously, relax! You'll never recover from this illness if you don't stay in bed.I can handle the kids.
W: But don't you have work to deal with
M: Nothing urgent. I've called my boss and let him know that I can't work this morning.
W: Was he upset
M: It's fine, honestly! And your parents are coming over this afternoon to takethe kids to the park. I'll be able to catch up then.
W: Okay…
M: Are you feeling any better
W: A little. My headache's gone, but this cough is driving me mad. I can't really sleep. Maybe some tea would help.
M: Of course. Go back to bed and I'll bring you some. Do you need any more medicine
W: No, I've just had some. Thank you, dear.
M: Don't mention it. You took care of me when I was sick last week!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人照顾生病的妻子和孩子一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
13．句意： 女发言人一开始可能是什么感觉？根据"What's going on I heard someone scream. Was it one of the kids "发生了什么？我听到有人尖叫。是我们的孩子吗？；以及" Leo fell over and hurt his knee. "Leo跌倒伤到了膝盖。；以及"Oh no! Is he okay "哦，不！他还好吗？结合语境可推知，女发言人感到焦虑。故选B。
14．句意： 为什么女发言人需要休息？根据"You'll never recover from this illness if you don't stay in bed."如果你不在床上休息，你的病不会好转的。可推知，女发言人需要休息的原因是她生病了。故选A。
15．句意： 男发言人今天下午打算做什么？根据"But don't you have work to deal with "但是你没有工作要处理吗？；以及"And your parents are coming over this afternoon to takethe kids to the park. I'll be able to catch up then."今天下午你父母要过来带孩子去公园。那时我可以把工作补做回来。结合语境可推知，男发言人将于今天下午工作。故选A。
16．句意：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Thank you, dear. "谢谢，亲爱的。；以及"You took care of me when I was sick last week!"上周我生病时你照顾了我。结合前面的语境可推知，两位发言人是夫妻关系。故选C。
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 IF is an eating pattern which involves switching between periods of eating and not eating. It has become a popular trend in recent years as it's an easy way not only to lose or maintain weight but to improve health in general. Studies suggest IF can improve heart health, control blood sugar and perhaps even reduce the rate of brain aging.There are various methods to practice IF. One common approach is the 5:2 method. It means people eat normally five days a week, andtake within 500 calories on the other two days.Another popular method is the 16/8 method. It means don't eat anything for 16 hours in every 24 hours, which includes sleep time. And only eat within an eight-hour "window". Duringthe 16 hours, you can consume calorie-free drinks including water, coffee and tea — no milk. Early problems can involve hunger and mood changes, but most people find their bodies soon adjust to their new eating pattern and find it easier to keep up with than other diet plans. This isusually because of IF's simplicity. It doesn't require complicated calorie counting or avoiding certain types of food. Most doctors believe IF is safe for most healthy adults if it is done sensibly. However, it is not appropriate for everyone, and should be avoided by expecting mothers, individuals with certain medical conditions, and those who are very underweight.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了间歇性禁食（IF）的益处以及操作步骤。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
17． 句意： 根据这次谈话，间歇性禁食（IF）可能带来的一个好处是什么？根据"Studies suggest IF can improve heart health, control blood sugar and perhaps even reduce the rate of brain aging."研究显示IF能够促进心脏健康，控制血糖，甚至可能减缓大脑老化。可知，IF可能减缓大脑老化。故选B。
18． 句意： 5:2间歇性禁食法具体是怎么操作的？ 根据"One common approach is the 5:2 method. It means people eat normally five days a week, and take within 500 calories on the other two days."一个常见的方法是5:2技术。它意味着人们在正常情况下一周有五天吃饭，并且在另外两天摄入不到500卡路里。可知， 5:2 IF 包括每周两天限制卡路里的摄入。故选B。
19． 句意： 在16小时期间，以下哪项是可以接受的？ 根据"During the 16 hours, you can consume calorie-free drinks including water, coffee and tea — no milk. "在这十六个小时内，你可以消耗一些无卡路里的饮料，包括水、咖啡、和茶，但牛奶不行。可知，在这十六个小时内可以喝红茶。故选C。
20． 句意： 关于间歇性禁食（IF），我们了解什么？ 根据"but most people find their bodies soon adjust to their new eating pattern and find it easier to keep up with than other diet plans. This is usually because of IF's simplicity. "但是大部分人发现他们的身体不久就适应了新的饮食模式并且发现这比其他的饮食计划跟容易保持同步。这通常是因为 IF的简单。可知，IF容易跟踪执行。故选A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇文章主要讲述了LoveMama餐厅的起源、特色菜肴、餐厅亮点以及服务态度等相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
21．细节理解题。根据Specialties部分中"We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Southeast Asian Restaurant and Caterer providing you tasty dinner in our Manhattan dining area.(我们是一家总部位于纽约的马来、越南和泰国风味的东南亚餐厅和餐饮供应商，在我们的曼哈顿用餐区为您提供美味的晚餐)"可知，该餐厅位于美国。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据Highlights from the Business部分中"Vegetarian friendly(对素食者友好)"和Specialties部分中"We also provide takeout, and catering for individuals and groups or for private events.(我们还为个人和团体或私人活动提供外卖和餐饮服务)"可推知，该餐厅采取对顾客友好的策略。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"For $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spot I'd definitely recommend!(20美元一人，加上小费，找到饱和快乐的感觉，这是我绝对推荐的地方!)"可知，彼得·安德森认为20美元就能吃饱并找到快乐，所以他认为该餐厅性价比很高；cost-effective"划算的"。故选D。
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；故事阅读类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒(Catherine Gfeller)的个展"通过女性的镜头穿越城市"正在瑞士驻北京大使馆举行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Passing the Cities through the Lens (镜头) of Women, a solo exhibition by Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller, is being held at the Swiss embassy in Beijing.(瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒(Catherine Gfeller)的个展"通过女性的镜头穿越城市"正在瑞士驻北京大使馆举行。)"可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒(Catherine Gfeller)的个展的相关情况，由此可推知，文章可能出自报纸。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"On Saturday, the Swiss embassy in Beijing launched a solo exhibition, Passing the Cities through the Lens of Women, which spotlights the perspectives and voices of women with photographs, texts, and videos.(上周六，瑞士驻北京大使馆举办了一场名为"通过女性的镜头穿越城市"的个展，通过照片、文字和视频聚焦女性的观点和声音。)"可知，Catherine Gfeller的展览聚焦中国女性的观点。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第五段"Ambassador of Switzerland to China Jurg Burri said at the opening ceremony, "Ms Gfeller cares very much about people, especially women in cities. Women's issues are a global topic and I hope that more women's voices will be heard."(瑞士驻华大使Jurg Burri在开幕式上说："Gfeller女士非常关心人，特别是城市中的女性。女性问题是一个全球性的话题，我希望更多女性的声音能被听到。")"可推知，作者引用Jurg Burri是为了说明Catherine Gfeller非常重视女性的观点。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Passing the Cities through the Lens (镜头) of Women, a solo exhibition by Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller, is being held at the Swiss embassy in Beijing.(瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒(Catherine Gfeller)的个展"通过女性的镜头穿越城市"正在瑞士驻北京大使馆举行。)"可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒(Catherine Gfeller)的个展的相关情况，由此可知，文章的写作目的是为了介绍一个展览。故选A。
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；科普类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了Sora这个强大的AI工具并对其在改变人工智能应用前景方面的强大程度展开了讨论。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．词句猜测题。根据下文"looking forward to the day when a movie can be created right after a novel is put into the model.(期待着把小说放进模型里，马上就能拍成电影的一天。)"可知，有人说，这将给电影、电视等传统产业带来巨大的冲击。由此可知，blow意为"冲击"。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第七段"However, new technologies do not mean good news to everyone. Many also concern about AI models' safety issues since related regulations are lagging behind.(然而，新技术并不对每个人都意味着好消息。由于相关法规滞后，很多人担心人工智能模型的安全性问题。)"可推知，并不是所有人都能从新的人工智能技术中受益。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Shen Yang, a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University , said, "Sora represents a revolutionary leap in the field of AI-generated content (AIGC)."(清华大学新闻与传播学院教授沈阳表示:"Sora代表了人工智能生成内容(AIGC)领域的革命性飞跃。")"可推知，Shen对Sora持支持态度。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Many got sleepless nights after Sora amazed the world with its remarkable ability of creating videos directly from text instructions.(在Sora以其直接根据文字指令制作视频的卓越能力震惊世界之后，许多人都失眠了。)"和文章第四段"Shen Yang, a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University , said, "Sora represents a revolutionary leap in the field of AI-generated content (AIGC)."(清华大学新闻与传播学院教授沈阳表示:"Sora代表了人工智能生成内容(AIGC)领域的革命性飞跃。")"可知，文章主要介绍了Sora这个强大的AI工具。故选C。
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讨论了德克萨斯州教育委员会关于气候变化教学的争议。一些官员提议改变教学标准以更强调人类活动对气候变化的影响，但也有人持反对意见。尽管一些州已经采取了行动，但美国各地对气候变化在学校教育中的重视程度仍存在差异。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段"The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat, but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools.(得益于最近极端高温的减缓，德克萨斯州的天气可能已经变凉，但本月奥斯汀的州教育委员会会议上的气温将会很高，因为官员们将就在德克萨斯州学校中如何教授气候变化展开激烈辩论)"可推知，第一段中提到德克萨斯州的天气是为了在自然气候和州教育委员会会议的象征性气候之间建立一种隐喻性的联系。这表明，虽然天气可能已经降温，但会议上关于气候变化教育的讨论和辩论的温度仍然很高。它暗示了教育委员会会议的气氛。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Most scientists and experts sharply argue against Hardy's views. "They casually view the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion," says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that monitors public education.(大多数科学家和专家强烈反对Hardy的观点。Dan Quinn是德克萨斯自由网络的高级传播策略师，这是一个监督公共教育的非营利组织，他说："他们随意地将学者和科学家的职业工作视为另一种错误的观点，")"可知，Quinn与大多数科学家和专家一样，强烈反对Hardy的观点，认为Hardy随意地将学者和科学家的职业工作视为另一种错误的观点，否认科学工作的价值。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段中"Glenn Branch, the center's deputy director, cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited norm in a country that decentralizes (使分权) decisions to local school boards. Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science standards, "that does not mean it will be taught", he says.(该中心副主任Glenn Branch警告说，在一个将决策权下放给地方学校董事会的国家，制定州级科学标准只是一种有限的规范。他说，即使一个州被认为在科学标准制定方面表现优异，"这并不意味着它制定的标准就一定能得到实施，能在教学中得到落实")"可知，由于决策权下放到了地方学校董事会，所以，Branch认为统一制定的州级科学标准并不一定能得到落实，影响有限。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最近一段中"Branch points out that, even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus (共识) on climate change, unofficial educational materials that convey more biased (带有偏见的) perspectives are being distributed to teachers.(Branch指出，尽管越来越多的官方指南和教科书反映了对气候变化的科学共识，但向教师分发的非官方教材传达了更多的偏见观点)"可知，最后一段中Branch暗示学校的气候变化教学会受到外部力量的影响，比如，非官方教材。故选D。
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．E；39．G；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些第一次露营的技巧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
36．根据上文"Nature supports us in a wide variety of ways, whether we are conscious of these gifts or not.(无论我们是否意识到这些天赋，大自然都以各种各样的方式支持着我们。)"和下文"By following these tricks for first-time campers, anyone can engage with nature in a more grateful way.(通过以下这些第一次露营的技巧，任何人都可以以一种更感恩的方式与大自然接触。)"可知，上文提到大自然支持者我们，下文提到了一些帮助亲近自然的露营技巧，由此可推知，空处和上文形成转折关系。B项：But nature isn't just there for us to exploit.(但是自然并不只是供我们去开发的。)符合语境。故选B。
37．根据上文"If you're close to flowing water, you can choose from various approaches to stay hydrated, as well as wash dishes and do laundry, without taking much trouble to bring all your water with you.(如果你离流水很近，你可以选择各种方法来保持水分，以及洗碗和洗衣服，而不用麻烦地随身携带所有的水。)"可知，空处和上文一起说明充分利用自然中水资源的方式。D项：If you're near a body of water, you can go swimming.(如果你在水域附近，你可以去游泳。)符合语境。故选D。
38．根据下文"Some trees supply wood that's appropriate for making walking sticks. Some wood is suitable for starting fires, while other wood is fit for keeping them going. Other trees may provide nuts and fruits.(有些树提供的木材适合做手杖。有些木头适合生火，而另一些木头适合生火。其他树木可能提供坚果和水果。)"可知，本段建议熟悉不同的树木及其功能。E项：Become familiar with different trees and what they offer.(熟悉不同的树以及它们能提供什么。)符合语境。故选E。
39．根据上文"I live approximately 2 miles from fabulous Current River, which is fed by cold springs some 40 miles upstream.(我住的地方离美丽的Current河大约2英里，这条河是由上游40英里的冷泉注入的。)"可知，空处承接上文，说明这条河的特征，G项中的"the river"指代上文中的"Current River"。G项：The river stays cool pretty much year-round and is refreshing in summer.(这条河一年四季都很凉爽，夏天也很清爽。)符合语境。故选G。
40．根据下文"I listen for the beavers making splashes at night with their wide, flat tails. I hear coyotes howling at night too. I've seen cottonmouth snakes and even panther tracks! (我听着海狸在晚上用它们又宽又平的尾巴溅起水花的声音。我晚上也能听到土狼的嚎叫。我见过水腹蛇，甚至还有豹子的脚印！)"可知，空处提到作者见到和听到了很多野生动物。A项：I see and hear all kinds of wildlife.(我看到和听到各种各样的野生动物。)符合语境。故选A。
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．A；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了名为Veerji Ka Dera的组织的创立和发展过程，以及对社会的帮助。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空的解题技巧如下。利用首句信息来推测语篇主旨；寻找提示信息，重视语境意义；识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系；利用原词复现，寻找近义词语；利用背景知识来简化判断过程；注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。
41．句意：首先，他要花三个小时的时间帮助分发食物到印度德里的近二十多个投递点，然后检查由他和他的兄弟普雷姆吉特领导的志愿者组织经营的众多设施。A. contribute贡献；B. distribute分发，分配，分布；C. purchase购买；D. donate捐赠。根据后文的"food to nearly two dozen drop-off locations across Delhi"可知，他要花三个小时的时间帮助分发食物到近二十多个投递点。故选B。
42．句意：首先，他要花三个小时的时间帮助分发食物到印度德里的近二十多个投递点，然后检查由他和他的兄弟普雷姆吉特领导的志愿者组织经营的众多设施。A. checks on检查，查看；B. decides on决定；C. carries on继续；D. checks out结账离开。根据后文的"the numerous facilities run by the volunteer organization he leads with his brother"可知，分发完食物，他检查众多设施。故选A。
43．句意："他是一个非常无私的人，"卡马吉特这样评价他于2010年去世的父亲。A. selfish自私的；B. mean吝啬的；C. selfless无私的；D. fearless无所畏惧的。根据后文的"In the 1980s, Trilokchan began organizing volunteers to help him clean temples"和"It started with a free breakfast, and eventually the group was also providing basic first aid for minor"可知，他是一个非常无私的人。故选C。
44．句意：然后，他们开始支持印度最缺乏服务的群体之一：从农村地区来到德里的农民工。A. supporting支持；B. convincing说服；C. supposing假设；D. reminding提醒。根据后文的"one of India's most underserved groups (弱势群体): the migrant workers who came to Delhi from rural areas. It started with a free breakfast, and eventually the group was also providing basic first aid for minor"可知，他们给予这些弱势群体支持和帮助。故选A。
45．句意：一开始是提供免费早餐，后来该组织还为轻微的、通常与工作有关的伤害提供基本的急救。A. issues问题；B. sufferings痛苦；C. pains疼痛；D. injuries伤害，损伤。根据后文的"the group was also providing basic first aid for minor, often job-related"可知，该组织还为轻微的、通常与工作有关的伤害提供基本的急救。故选D。
46．句意：父亲去世后，卡玛吉特和普雷姆吉特受到父亲一生服务的启发，接管了这个组织。A. took on承担；B. turned on打开；C. turned over翻转；D. took over接管。根据前文的"After his death"可知，父亲去世后，卡玛吉特和普雷姆吉特接管了这个组织。故选D。
47．句意："我们在继续帮助穷人，"61岁的普雷姆吉特说，"我们的目标是让德里没有人挨饿或得不到照顾。"A. unfriendly不友好的；B. uncared无人照顾的；C. unconcerned漠不关心的；D. unnecessary不需要的。根据前文的""We are continuing helping the poor," says Premjit, 61, "Our aim is that no one goes hungry"可知，他们的目标是让德里没有人挨饿或得不到照顾。故选B。
48．句意：Veerji Ka Dera现在每天为大约2500名日薪工人和无家可归的人提供食物，此外还为多达500人提供基本医疗服务。A. sponsors赞助；B. employs雇佣；C. feeds给（人或动物）食物，喂养；D. dismisses解雇。根据上文"He starts by spending three hours helping ____1____ food to nearly two dozen drop-off locations across Delhi, India"、"Our aim is that no one goes hungry"和后文的"about 2,500 daily wage workers and homeless people a day, in addition to offering basic medical care to as many as 500 people"可知，他们为低收入和无家可归的人提供食物。故选C。
49．句意：大约250个家庭自愿花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和打扫卫生使得这一切成为可能。A. apparent明显的；B. adequate充足的；C. possible可能的；D. moderate适度的。根据后文的"by the roughly 250 families who____10____their time to cook, drive, nurse, farm and clean"可知，这么多家庭的付出使得这一切成为可能，即Veerji Ka Dera现在每天为大约2500名日薪工人和无家可归的人提供食物，此外还为多达500人提供基本医疗服务。故选C。
50．句意：这一切都是因为大约250个家庭自愿花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和打扫卫生。A. volunteer自愿做；B. waste浪费 ；C. take拿；D. spend花费。根据前文的"In the 1980s, Trilokchan began organizing volunteers to help him clean temples."和后文"their time to cook, drive, nurse, farm and clean"可知，该组织组织志愿者帮助弱势群体，所以大约250个家庭自愿花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和打扫卫生。故选A。
51．句意：在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，在政府的特别许可下，它每天增加了一倍，为5000人提供食物，并为恐慌的人提供医疗服务。A. authority权威；B. potential潜力；C. privilege特权；D. permission准许，许可。根据后文的"from the government"可知，该组织获得了政府的特别许可，才可以在新冠疫情期间帮助这么多人。故选D。
52．句意：在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，在政府的特别许可下，它每天增加了一倍，为5000人提供食物，并为恐慌的人提供医疗服务。A. doubled是……的两倍；B. brought带来；C. slid滑动；D. fell摔倒。根据上文"Veerji Ka Dera now ___8___ about 2,500 daily wage workers and homeless people a day"以及后文的"down to feed 5,000 people a day"可知，他们帮助的人的数量翻倍。double down to"加倍到"。故选A。
53．句意：在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，在政府的特别许可下，它每天增加了一倍，为5000人提供食物，并为恐慌的人提供医疗服务。A. in place在正确的位置；B. in time及时；C. in panic惊慌失措；D. in relief松了口气。根据前文的"During the Covid-19 pandemic"可知，此处指为2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的恐慌的人提供医疗服务。故选C。
54．句意：2023年，印度卫生部长向他们颁发了"崛起印度真正英雄"奖，以表彰他们的奖励行为。A. provided提供；B. presented颁发，授予；C. preserved保存；D. observed观察。根据后文的"to them by India's Health Minister"可知，印度卫生部长为该组织颁发了奖项。故选B。
55．句意：2023年，印度卫生部长向他们颁发了"崛起印度真正英雄"奖，以表彰他们有益的行为。A. concerning令人担心的；B. stunning令人震惊的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. rewarding有益的。根据前文的"feed 5,000 people a day and offer medical care to those ___13___."可知，印度卫生部长为该组织颁发了奖项，是因为他们有益的行为。故选D。
【答案】56．a；57．dates；58．to honor；59．which；60．are displayed；61．while；62．darkness；63．Another；64．Basically；65．to
【知识点】不定冠词；一般现在时；说明文；动词不定式；传统节日
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了元宵节的来历和传统习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，连词，冠词，代词，介词，副词，时态，语态，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这个节日，有超过2000年的历史了，追溯到汉朝。此处泛指"一个（长达）2000多年的历史"，且history以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
57．句意：这个节日，有超过2000年的历史了，追溯到汉朝。date back to"追溯到"，是固定短语，且此处是陈述事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语The festival是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填dates。
58．句意：这个节日起源于汉文帝颁布的一项措施，用灯笼展示来纪念神明和祖先。honor"纪念"，是动词，句子谓语是originates，且无连词，故用非谓语形式，此处表示目的，用不定式，故填to honor。
59．句意：许多习俗和传统都与元宵节有关，其中之一就是点亮不同形状和大小的灯笼。此处是"介词+关系代词"引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是customs andtraditions，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which引导，故填which。
60．句意：许多习俗和传统都与元宵节有关，其中之一就是点亮不同形状和大小的灯笼。display"陈列"，是定语从句谓语动词。根据其它谓语are associated with和is得知从句用一般现在时，that引导限制性定语从句，从句中的主语that指代Lanterns，是复数，且从句主语与从句谓语动词display之间是被动关系，从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are displayed。
61．句意：在中国的许多北方地区，以不同的大小和主题的大型灯展，创造了一个迷人的景象，而在南方，漂浮灯笼的传统提供了一个美丽的姿态，释放过去，拥抱未来。前后两句是对比关系，并列连词while"然而"，表示对比。故填while。
62．句意：灯笼不仅仅是一场视觉盛宴，它们是中国非物质文化遗产的一部分，象征着希望和更新，点燃黑暗，欢迎新的一年。dark"黑暗的"，是形容词。此处应用名词作light up的宾语，darkness"黑暗"，是不可数名词，故填darkness。
63．句意：另一个重要的传统是解灯谜。前文已经提到一个传统是灯展，这里解灯谜是另一个传统，another"另一个"，修饰名词tradition，句首单词首字母大写。故填Another。
64．句意：基本上，成功的解决者经常收到礼物，增加节日的气氛。basic"基本的"，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，basically"基本上"，是副词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Basically。
65．句意：文化庆祝活动已经成功地从传统食品扩展到人们为节日做准备的方式。extend...to"达到，伸展到"，为固定短语，to为介词。故填to。
66．【答案】Notice
Aiming to promote the students' sense of labor and stimulate their interest to learn some farming skills, our school is scheduling to conduct a vegetable-planting activity in the Campus Labor Garden this Friday afternoon from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. All students are required to participate.
During the activity, students will be divided into groups by grade and class, and each group will be assigned some seeds, seedlings, fertilizer and necessary tools. It is expected that students will finish planting the vegetables in time and keep a record of the information and date of the vegetables planted.
Please note that all students should follow the vegetable garden rules. Expecting your participation.
The Student Union
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份以学生会名义用英文写一则通知，通知学校即将举行的种菜活动。写作背景：李华的学校即将组织一次校园劳动基地种菜活动。内容包括： 1.时间、地点及参与人员；2. 活动内容；3. 注意事项。注意：1. 时态为一般将来时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Aiming to promote the students' sense of labor and stimulate their interest to learn some farming skills, our school is scheduling to conduct a vegetable-planting activity in the Campus Labor Garden this Friday afternoon from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）； It is expected that students will finish planting the vegetables in time and
keep a record of the information and date of the vegetables planted.（运用了it作形式主语指代真正的主语：that引导的主语从句）； Please note that all students should follow the vegetable garden rules. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）。
67．【答案】Para 1. And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train. Seeing the headlight of the train, DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito's minivan and knocked on the driver's side window. She just looked at him, her eyes unfocused. "I don't know where I am," she said. She seemed unhurt. "Honey, you're on the railroad tracks," DiPinto shouted. "We have to get you off right now!" He pulled hard on the handle, but the door was crashed in and jammed shut. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. "Please, don't let her be trapped," he thought. He pushed aside the flat airbags, grabbed Esposito's arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to safety
Para 2. The heavy diesel train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, crashed into the minivan.Fortunately, Esposito had been dragged out of her minivan before a disaster happened. DiPinto called 911 for emergency service. It didn't take a long time before an ambulance arrived at the accident spot/ site. No sooner had the doctors checked Esposito than she was rushed to the nearest hospital for further treatment. "It was like a Hollywood movie," DiPinto told reporters the next day. But this one had a twist. "Last night," South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York, "the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，Esposito看望母亲回来，开车行驶在熟悉的道路上，不料却出了车祸。她的车被撞到铁路轨道上。附近的人听到声音迅速门营救。段落续写：1. 由第一段句首内容"然后他听到了一种可怕的声音：钟声预示着火车即将驶来。"可知，第一段可以描写DiPinto把Esposito从车里解救出来的过程。2. 由第二段句首内容"这列重型柴油火车以每小时65英里的速度行驶，撞上了这辆小型货车。"可知，第二段可以描写Esposito被救后送往医院和人们对DiPinto的评价。续写线索：听到声音—紧急救出—相撞—被送医院—DiPinto被称赞。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：Seeing the headlight of the train, DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito's minivan and knocked on the driver's side window. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）；He pushed
aside the flat airbags, grabbed Esposito's arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to safety.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句）； It didn't take a long time before an ambulance arrived at the accident spot/site.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句）； No sooner had the doctors checked Esposito than she was rushed to the nearest hospital for further treatment.（ 运用了no sooner...than...引导的时间状语从句以及部分倒装结构 ）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
1 / 1浙江省精诚联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期3月联考英语试题（音频暂未更新）
1．（2024高二下·浙江月考） What does the woman plan to purchase
A．A curtain. B．Cloth. C．Paint.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: So, what are we looking for
W: I'm planning to make a huge curtain to divide the living and sleeping areas in my apartment. This place usually has a great selection of beautiful fabrics.
M: Good idea! In my place, I've divided the space up by painting different areas in different colors.
【分析】根据对话中女人所说"I'm planning to make a huge curtain to divide the living and sleeping areas in my apartment. This place usually has a great selection of beautiful fabrics.（我打算制作一张大窗帘把我公寓里的客厅和卧室分开。这里有各种各样漂亮的布料。）"可推知，女人要买布料。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话。听力考试的过程中，要求考生掌握一些必备的听力理解技巧。列举如下：捕捉重要信息；推测言外之意，正确理解委婉的表达方法；注重首句，抓住主旨；根据具体细节简单推断对话和独白中具体信息；适当做笔记；抓关键词，听弦外之音；绝不停听，听完再答；保持冷静，重视试音。在听力考试的过程中。
2．（2024高二下·浙江月考） What are the speakers talking about
A．What life is like in the UK.
B．Their favorite dragons in films.
C．The meaning of dragon in different cultures.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Have you noticed anything different while visiting the UK
W: Yes. I've noticed that in your culture dragons are scary, while in China they are symbols of success and wealth.
M: That's true. Dragons are often associated with fear in Western culture.
【分析】句意：两位发言人正在谈论什么？根据"Have you noticed anything different while visiting the UK "去英国旅行时，你有没有注意到一些不同的事情？"；以及"Yes. I've noticed that in your culture dragons are scary, while in China they are symbols of success and wealth."是的，我注意到在你们的文化中龙是恐怖的，然而在中国他们是成功和财富的象征。结合语境分析归纳可知，两位发言人正在谈论龙在不同文化中的意义。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力短对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。
3．（2024高二下·浙江月考） What does the man ask the woman to do
A．Put on more clothes.
B．Buy some socks for him.
C．Pay her energy bill.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: I'm turning the heat down a few degrees. It doesn't need to be this high, especially when we consider the high energy bills.
W: But I'm feeling cold!
M: Well, put on ajumper(针织套衫) or you can get yourself some woolen socks.
【分析】句意：男发言人要求女发言人做什么？根据"put on ajumper(针织套衫) or you can get yourself some woolen socks."穿上针织套衫或者羊毛袜子。可知，男人要求女人多穿衣物。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意抓住关键词汇，在听录音时，注意抓住关键词汇，特别是与题目和选项相关的词汇。这些词汇往往能帮助我们理解对话的核心内容，从而更容易找到正确答案。
4．（2024高二下·浙江月考） How soon will the man probably collect the woman
A．In fifteen minutes.
B．In an hour.
C．In two hours.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Okay, it's 2:00 p.m. now. What time shall I come back to the hospital to collect you
W: Hmm… Well, my doctor's appointment starts in 15 minutes, which usually lasts an hour. But I'm also having a blood test straight afterward… Shall we say 4:00 p.m., to be on the safe side
【分析】句意： 男发言人大概多久后会去接女发言人？根据"it's 2:00 p.m. now. What time shall I come back to the hospital to collect you "现在是下午两点。我应该什么时候来医院接你？"；以及"Shall we say 4:00 p.m., to be on the safe side "为稳妥起见，你四点来接我吧。可知，男发言人将于两个小时后去接女发言人。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意快速记录要点，在听录音时，可以用简洁的方式快速记录要点，如关键词、数字、人名等。这样可以在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，提高答题准确性。
5．（2024高二下·浙江月考） What will the man probably do next
A．Take a bath. B．Get dressed. C．Wash his clothes.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Is the washing machine still in use
W: No, I'm done. My clothes are currently drying in the bathroom.
M: Okay, great. I've been invited to a party tomorrow night and I don't have any clean clothes to wear! So I'd better get on with it.
【分析】句意：男发言人接下来可能会做什么？根据"Is the washing machine still in use "这台洗衣机还在使用吗？以及"I've been invited to a party tomorrow night and I don't have any clean clothes to wear!SoI'd better get on with it."我被邀请去参加明天的聚会，我没有干净的衣服可穿！因此我最好继续用洗衣机洗衣服。可知，男发言人接下来要洗衣服。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。注意语气和语调，语气和语调可以传达说话者的情感和态度，有助于我们更好地理解对话的言外之意。在听录音时，要注意捕捉说话者的语气和语调变化，从而更全面地理解对话内容。
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
6．Where does the conversation probably take place
A．At the woman's home.
B．At a school.
C．In a park.
7．What prevented the woman's family from taking their kids to the park
A．The park was closed for improvement.
B．The indoor toy was more fun.
C．The flu broke out.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: Wow, is that an indoor swing(秋千)
W: Yeah! That was definitely one of our best purchases when we were all stuck at home due to the flu.
M: I can imagine! I bet the kids loved it.
W: Oh yes. We were desperate for anything to amuse them. Of course, we couldn't even take them to the park!But even now they're back at school, they still enjoy playing on it regularly.
M: That's great! I might consider getting one for my kids.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕疫情期间可以供孩子们娱乐的户内秋千展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意预测对话主题，在听录音前，快速浏览题目和选项，根据提供的信息预测对话的主题和可能涉及的内容。这有助于考生在听录音时更有针对性地捕捉关键信息，提高解题效率。注意抓住关键信息，在听录音时，要注意抓住关键信息，如人名、地名、数字、时间等。这些信息往往是回答问题的关键所在，考生需要特别留意。同时，还要注意对话中的重点句子和段落，它们通常包含了对话的核心内容。
6．句意：对话可能发生在哪里？根据"Wow, is that an indoor swing(秋千) "哇，那是个室内秋千吗？；以及"That was definitely one of our best purchases when we were all stuck at home due to the flu."但我们被流感困在家里时，它一定是最好的商品之一。结合语境可推知，对话发生在女发言人的家里。故选A。
7．句意： 什么阻止了那个女人一家带孩子去公园？根据"That was definitely one of our best purchases when we were all stuck at home due to the flu."但我们被流感困在家里时，它一定是最好的商品之一。可知，流感的爆发使女人一家困在家里，导致女发言人不能带孩子们去公园。故选C。
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
8．What do we know about the man
A．His hometown has nice beaches.
B．He is a tour guide.
C．He comes from Canada.
9．What is the weather usually like in Vancouver
A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.
【答案】8．C
9．A
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】M: What a beautiful day!
W: Yeah, it is! I'm actually planning to head down to English Bay Beach after work. Fancy coming along
M: That sounds great! It's been a while since we had such nice beach weather last time!
W: I know! I had no idea how wet Vancouver was before I moved here.
M: Ha-ha! Yes, when people think of Canadian weather, they usually picture snow and ice. But here in British Columbia, whereI grew up, it's much more about grey days and rain!
W: Exactly.
M: What's the weather like where you grew up
W: In San Francisco Well, the climate is a bit warmer than that here, but it's not as hot as other places on the West Coast of the United States. We experience a lot of rain and fog.
M: In California Really
W: Yeah, apparently because the city is surrounded by the ocean on three sides.
M: Interesting!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕温哥华以及旧金山的气候展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意转折与连接词，转折和连接词在听力长对话中扮演着重要的角色。它们不仅能够帮助考生理解对话的逻辑结构，还能提示重要信息的出现。因此，考生在听录音时，要特别注意这些词汇，以便更好地把握对话的整体意义。注意边听边做笔记，在听录音时，考生可以尝试边听边做笔记，记录关键信息和重要细节。这有助于考生在回答问题时迅速回忆起相关信息，避免遗漏或混淆。做笔记时，要简洁明了，重点突出，避免记录过多无关信息。
8．句意： 关于男发言人，我们了解什么？根据" But here in British Columbia, where I grew up, it's much more about grey days and rain!"但是在我生长的不列颠哥伦比亚省，经常天空灰暗且多雨。结合常识可知，不列颠哥伦比亚省是加拿大的一个省份，故男发言人来自于加拿大。故选C。
9．句意： 温哥华的天气通常是什么样的？根据" I had no idea how wet Vancouver was before I moved here."在我来到温哥华之前，我真没想到这里会这么湿。可推知，温哥华经常下雨。故选A。
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
10．What type of play have the speakers probably seen
A．A dramatic comedy.
B．A serious drama.
C．A light-hearted comedy.
11．What does the woman say about the play
A．It made her laugh.
B．It met her expectation.
C．It asked some silly and shallow questions.
12．What did the sheet represent according to the speakers
A．The main character's loss of morals.
B．The couple's relationship.
C．The certainty of death.
【答案】10．B
11．A
12．B
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: So, what did you think of the play
M: I actually really liked it — much more than I expected!
W: Oh, really
M: Well, it was promoted as a comedy, so I thought it would be rather silly and shallow. But it really made me think.
W: Yeah, it was definitely funny,but it also raised some really important questions about life, relationships, and morals.
M: Absolutely!
W: Did you notice the use of symbols throughout the play, like the sheet folded by the main couple at the beginning and the end
M: Yeah! They folded the sheet so perfectly at the start. It was such a clever way of showing how close they were at that point.
W: And then, when they did it again at the end, it was messy and awkward.
M: Right! And did you notice that at first, the sheet was all clean and white, while at the end it was covered in paints and dust
W: Yeah. I thought that was a great symbol of the death of their marriage.
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕两位发言人对他们所观看的一部正剧的看法展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解对话逻辑，听力长对话通常具有一定的逻辑结构，考生需要通过理解对话的逻辑来把握整体内容。要注意对话者之间的关系、对话的目的和背景等信息，以便更好地理解对话内容。注意排除干扰选项，在听力长对话中，干扰选项是常见的。考生要学会根据对话内容和题目要求排除这些干扰项，以便更准确地找到正确答案。在排除干扰项时，要注意对比各选项之间的差异和联系，找出与对话内容最符合的选项。
10．句意： 两位发言人可能看了什么类型的戏剧？根据"it was promoted as a comedy, so I thought it would be rather silly and shallow. But it really made me think."它被宣传为喜剧，因此我原以为这部戏剧十分荒谬且浅显。但是它却引发我深思。；以及"it was definitely funny,but it also raised some really important questions about life, relationships, and morals. "它非常滑稽，但是它也提出了关于生活、关系和道德的重要问题。；"I thought that was a great symbol of the death of their marriage."我认为那是他们婚姻结束的象征。结合语境和常识可知，这部戏剧兼具戏剧和悲剧的特征，是一部正剧。故选B。
11．句意： 女发言人是怎么评价这部戏的？根据"it was definitely funny."它非常滑稽。可知，女发言人觉得这部戏剧好笑。故选A。
12．句意： 根据两位发言人的描述，那张纸代表什么？根据"It was such a clever way of showing how close they were at that point."它是用来显示那时他们非常亲近的一种高明的方法。结合语境可知，这里的it指的是sheet，因此床单象征着亲密的夫妻关系。故选B。
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
13．How does the woman probably feel in the beginning
A．Angry. B．Anxious. C．Sad.
14．Why does the woman need to rest
A．She is sick.
B．She hurt her knee.
C．She can't sleep.
15．What is the man going to do this afternoon
A．Do some work.
B．Visit his parents.
C．Take the kids to the park.
16．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Doctor and patient.
B．Boss and secretary.
C．Husband and wife.
【答案】13．B
14．A
15．A
16．C
【知识点】长对话
【解析】【听力原文】W: What's going on I heard someone scream. Was it one of the kids
M: Leo fell over and hurt his knee.
W: Oh no! Is he okay
M: He's fine. It wasn't serious. He just needed to cry it out and get a hug. He's already come back outside, playing in the sand.
W: Okay, good. And is Mia alright
M: She's fine too. She's been coloring at the dining room table. I've been in the kitchen, keeping an eye on both of them.
W: Okay…
M: Seriously, relax! You'll never recover from this illness if you don't stay in bed.I can handle the kids.
W: But don't you have work to deal with
M: Nothing urgent. I've called my boss and let him know that I can't work this morning.
W: Was he upset
M: It's fine, honestly! And your parents are coming over this afternoon to takethe kids to the park. I'll be able to catch up then.
W: Okay…
M: Are you feeling any better
W: A little. My headache's gone, but this cough is driving me mad. I can't really sleep. Maybe some tea would help.
M: Of course. Go back to bed and I'll bring you some. Do you need any more medicine
W: No, I've just had some. Thank you, dear.
M: Don't mention it. You took care of me when I was sick last week!
【分析】本段长对话主要围绕男发言人照顾生病的妻子和孩子一事展开交谈。
【点评】考查长对话理解。注意理解细节与逻辑，听力材料中的细节信息是构建完整故事或论述的基础。在听的过程中，保持对细节的敏感度，同时理解它们之间的逻辑关系，如因果关系、转折关系等，有助于更准确地把握文章内容和回答细节类问题。注意听后连贯记忆检查，完成所有题目后，利用短暂的时间进行连贯记忆检查。回顾听力内容的主要框架和关键信息点，确保你的理解和答案是连贯且一致的。这有助于发现并纠正可能的错误或遗漏。
13．句意： 女发言人一开始可能是什么感觉？根据"What's going on I heard someone scream. Was it one of the kids "发生了什么？我听到有人尖叫。是我们的孩子吗？；以及" Leo fell over and hurt his knee. "Leo跌倒伤到了膝盖。；以及"Oh no! Is he okay "哦，不！他还好吗？结合语境可推知，女发言人感到焦虑。故选B。
14．句意： 为什么女发言人需要休息？根据"You'll never recover from this illness if you don't stay in bed."如果你不在床上休息，你的病不会好转的。可推知，女发言人需要休息的原因是她生病了。故选A。
15．句意： 男发言人今天下午打算做什么？根据"But don't you have work to deal with "但是你没有工作要处理吗？；以及"And your parents are coming over this afternoon to takethe kids to the park. I'll be able to catch up then."今天下午你父母要过来带孩子去公园。那时我可以把工作补做回来。结合语境可推知，男发言人将于今天下午工作。故选A。
16．句意：两位发言人之间可能是什么关系？根据"Thank you, dear. "谢谢，亲爱的。；以及"You took care of me when I was sick last week!"上周我生病时你照顾了我。结合前面的语境可推知，两位发言人是夫妻关系。故选C。
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 听材料，回答问题。
17．What is one possible benefit of IF according to the talk
A．It may raise low blood pressure.
B．It may slow down brain aging.
C．It may improve anxiety and depression.
18．What does the 5:2 IF method involve
A．Eating less five days a week.
B．Restricting calories two days each week.
C．Eating only within a five-hour window.
19．Which of the following is acceptable during the 16 hours
A．Milk. B．White coffee. C．Black tea.
20．What do we know about IF
A．It is simple to follow.
B．It is suitable for everyone.
C．It involves complex calorie counting.
【答案】17．B
18．B
19．C
20．A
【知识点】独白
【解析】【听力原文】 IF is an eating pattern which involves switching between periods of eating and not eating. It has become a popular trend in recent years as it's an easy way not only to lose or maintain weight but to improve health in general. Studies suggest IF can improve heart health, control blood sugar and perhaps even reduce the rate of brain aging.There are various methods to practice IF. One common approach is the 5:2 method. It means people eat normally five days a week, andtake within 500 calories on the other two days.Another popular method is the 16/8 method. It means don't eat anything for 16 hours in every 24 hours, which includes sleep time. And only eat within an eight-hour "window". Duringthe 16 hours, you can consume calorie-free drinks including water, coffee and tea — no milk. Early problems can involve hunger and mood changes, but most people find their bodies soon adjust to their new eating pattern and find it easier to keep up with than other diet plans. This isusually because of IF's simplicity. It doesn't require complicated calorie counting or avoiding certain types of food. Most doctors believe IF is safe for most healthy adults if it is done sensibly. However, it is not appropriate for everyone, and should be avoided by expecting mothers, individuals with certain medical conditions, and those who are very underweight.
【分析】本段独白主要介绍了间歇性禁食（IF）的益处以及操作步骤。
【点评】考查独白理解。注意抓住首尾主旨句，独白的开头和结尾往往包含了对全文的概括或总结，是理解主旨大意的重要线索。特别注意这些部分中的关键句，它们往往能直接回答主旨大意类的问题。首尾主旨句也有助于你建立对全文的整体框架和逻辑关系的认识。注意边听边记要点，由于独白内容连贯且信息量大，仅凭记忆难以全面把握。因此，边听边记要点成为一项重要的解题技巧。可以使用简写、符号或图形等方式快速记录关键信息，如数字、时间、人名、地名以及表示因果、转折等关系的词汇。这有助于你在听后迅速回顾并整理信息。注意整体理解内容，不要试图逐字逐句地理解独白内容，而是要努力把握整体结构和主旨大意。通过捕捉关键信息点和逻辑关系，将听到的信息串联起来，形成对独白的整体理解。这有助于你更准确地回答问题，特别是那些需要综合判断和信息整合的题目。
17． 句意： 根据这次谈话，间歇性禁食（IF）可能带来的一个好处是什么？根据"Studies suggest IF can improve heart health, control blood sugar and perhaps even reduce the rate of brain aging."研究显示IF能够促进心脏健康，控制血糖，甚至可能减缓大脑老化。可知，IF可能减缓大脑老化。故选B。
18． 句意： 5:2间歇性禁食法具体是怎么操作的？ 根据"One common approach is the 5:2 method. It means people eat normally five days a week, and take within 500 calories on the other two days."一个常见的方法是5:2技术。它意味着人们在正常情况下一周有五天吃饭，并且在另外两天摄入不到500卡路里。可知， 5:2 IF 包括每周两天限制卡路里的摄入。故选B。
19． 句意： 在16小时期间，以下哪项是可以接受的？ 根据"During the 16 hours, you can consume calorie-free drinks including water, coffee and tea — no milk. "在这十六个小时内，你可以消耗一些无卡路里的饮料，包括水、咖啡、和茶，但牛奶不行。可知，在这十六个小时内可以喝红茶。故选C。
20． 句意： 关于间歇性禁食（IF），我们了解什么？ 根据"but most people find their bodies soon adjust to their new eating pattern and find it easier to keep up with than other diet plans. This is usually because of IF's simplicity. "但是大部分人发现他们的身体不久就适应了新的饮食模式并且发现这比其他的饮食计划跟容易保持同步。这通常是因为 IF的简单。可知，IF容易跟踪执行。故选A。
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Specialties
Welcome to LoveMama! We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Southeast Asian Restaurant and Caterer providing you tasty dinner in our Manhattan dining area. We also provide takeout, and catering for individuals and groups or for private events.
History
Established in 2013. With humble beginnings as a food cart, the popularity of Love Mama's Malaysian street food boosted to opening a Manhattan restaurant in 2014.
Popular Items
The most commonly ordered items and dishes from this restaurant are as follows: Edamame Dumpling, Korean popcorn chicken, Lucky Noodle, Steak and Bread Pudding.
Reviews
I love this place. The food, customer service and prices were all great. We ordered the RotiCanai Planta, Rendang Nasilemak with chicken, Vegetable Salad Vietnamese Style, and Uncle Plump's Dumplings. The Rendano Nasi Lemak was the highlight of the meal.
My boyfriend forgot to tell them about allergies and told them halfway as they were preparing our order. They responded really well. In the end, we even got to have a nice conversation with the owner of the restaurant. Super great guy! We were pleasantly surprised with the low price at the end of the meal too. If you are in New York, you have to check out LoveMama. Best meal I have had in a while.
——Mary Brooklin
Stopped by here for Valentine's Day and we were not disappointed. We got 3 different dishes all from the Malaysian portion of the menu as none of us had ever had Malaysian food. While the service was not good, we didn't mind at all. For $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spot I'd definitely recommend!
—Peter Anderson
21．In which country is the LoveMama restaurant located
A．In Thailand. B．In America. C．In Malaysia. D．In Vietnam.
22．What specialty about this restaurant is true
A．It's centuried and reopened in 2014.
B．It can provide take-out orders except noodles.
C．It runs with customer-friendly business strategies.
D．It is an independent restaurant and runs around the clock.
23．How does Peter Anderson find this restaurant
A．Disappointing. B．Average.
C．Time-honored. D．Cost-effective.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；日常生活类；应用文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。本篇文章主要讲述了LoveMama餐厅的起源、特色菜肴、餐厅亮点以及服务态度等相关信息。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
21．细节理解题。根据Specialties部分中"We are a NY-based Malay, Vietnamese and Thai influenced Southeast Asian Restaurant and Caterer providing you tasty dinner in our Manhattan dining area.(我们是一家总部位于纽约的马来、越南和泰国风味的东南亚餐厅和餐饮供应商，在我们的曼哈顿用餐区为您提供美味的晚餐)"可知，该餐厅位于美国。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据Highlights from the Business部分中"Vegetarian friendly(对素食者友好)"和Specialties部分中"We also provide takeout, and catering for individuals and groups or for private events.(我们还为个人和团体或私人活动提供外卖和餐饮服务)"可推知，该餐厅采取对顾客友好的策略。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中"For $20 each with tip and feeling full and happy, this is a spot I'd definitely recommend!(20美元一人，加上小费，找到饱和快乐的感觉，这是我绝对推荐的地方!)"可知，彼得·安德森认为20美元就能吃饱并找到快乐，所以他认为该餐厅性价比很高；cost-effective"划算的"。故选D。
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Passing the Cities through the Lens (镜头) of Women, a solo exhibition by Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller, is being held at the Swiss embassy in Beijing.
Between 2016 and 2019, Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller embarked on a journey to a number of Chinese cities, weaving a narrative as she engaged with the stories of women from different backgrounds. Her vision of the women, the challenges they confront, and their distinctive spirit are the focuses of the artist's subsequent explorations.
In the bustling streets of Guangzhou, Guangdong province, Hong Kong, Beijing and Kunming in Yunnan province, Gfeller found a means of exploring the essence of these urban landscapes by focusing her lens on women. On Saturday, the Swiss embassy in Beijing launched a solo exhibition, Passing the Cities through the Lens of Women, which spotlights the perspectives and voices of women with photographs, texts, and videos. Through her lens, Gfeller skillfully establishes a dialogue and builds a bridge between the narratives of the women and the liveliness of the cities they inhabit.
For Gfeller, women's voices are very important in modern Chinese society. During shooting, she learned how the women perceive the new ways of life and how they find an anchor in their cities. "The moment I pressed the shutter, I felt like I became part of the city," Gfeller says.
Ambassador of Switzerland to China Jurg Burri said at the opening ceremony, "Ms Gfeller cares very much about people, especially women in cities. Women's issues are a global topic and I hope that more women's voices will be heard."
The exhibition is open to the public until the end of March. The 58-year-old artist is known for her focus on landscape photography. Using techniques like montage, collage, and superimposition, she creates unique photographic artworks.
24．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A leaflet. B．A newspaper.
C．A brochure. D．A research paper.
25．What does Catherine Gfeller's exhibition focus on
A．Chinese women's viewpoints.
B．Chinese urban landscapes.
C．Chinese traditional roles of women.
D．Chinese women's status in society.
26．Why does the author cite Jurg Burri's words
A．Jurg Burri is the Ambassador of Switzerland to China.
B．The theme of Catherine Gfeller exhibition is a global topic.
C．Jurg Burri is in favor of Catherine Gfeller's means of exploring cities.
D．Catherine Gfeller attaches great importance to women's perspectives.
27．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce an exhibition. B．To educate readers.
C．To persuade readers. D．To advertise an exhibition.
【答案】24．B
25．A
26．D
27．A
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；故事阅读类；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒(Catherine Gfeller)的个展"通过女性的镜头穿越城市"正在瑞士驻北京大使馆举行。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Passing the Cities through the Lens (镜头) of Women, a solo exhibition by Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller, is being held at the Swiss embassy in Beijing.(瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒(Catherine Gfeller)的个展"通过女性的镜头穿越城市"正在瑞士驻北京大使馆举行。)"可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒(Catherine Gfeller)的个展的相关情况，由此可推知，文章可能出自报纸。故选B。
25．细节理解题。根据文章第三段"On Saturday, the Swiss embassy in Beijing launched a solo exhibition, Passing the Cities through the Lens of Women, which spotlights the perspectives and voices of women with photographs, texts, and videos.(上周六，瑞士驻北京大使馆举办了一场名为"通过女性的镜头穿越城市"的个展，通过照片、文字和视频聚焦女性的观点和声音。)"可知，Catherine Gfeller的展览聚焦中国女性的观点。故选A。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第五段"Ambassador of Switzerland to China Jurg Burri said at the opening ceremony, "Ms Gfeller cares very much about people, especially women in cities. Women's issues are a global topic and I hope that more women's voices will be heard."(瑞士驻华大使Jurg Burri在开幕式上说："Gfeller女士非常关心人，特别是城市中的女性。女性问题是一个全球性的话题，我希望更多女性的声音能被听到。")"可推知，作者引用Jurg Burri是为了说明Catherine Gfeller非常重视女性的观点。故选D。
27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段"Passing the Cities through the Lens (镜头) of Women, a solo exhibition by Swiss artist Catherine Gfeller, is being held at the Swiss embassy in Beijing.(瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒(Catherine Gfeller)的个展"通过女性的镜头穿越城市"正在瑞士驻北京大使馆举行。)"可知，文章主要介绍了瑞士艺术家凯瑟琳·格费勒(Catherine Gfeller)的个展的相关情况，由此可知，文章的写作目的是为了介绍一个展览。故选A。
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 阅读理解
Many got sleepless nights after Sora amazed the world with its remarkable ability of creating videos directly from text instructions. Discussions about what the artificial intelligence model can do and make a difference continue.
Some said it could give a huge blow to traditional industries such as film and television making, looking forward to the day when a movie can be created right after a novel is put into the model. But others remain skeptical about how powerful the model can be in changing the landscape of AI application.
Developed by a group of young talent from Microsoft-backed company OpenAI, the text-to-video model can generate videos up to a minute long while maintaining visual quality and adherence to the user's prompt.
Shen Yang, a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University , said, "Sora represents a revolutionary leap in the field of AI-generated content (AIGC)."
As one of the leading scholars in AI research in China, Shen leads a team that studies the philosophy of AI. Until he learned about Sora on February 16, Shen was quite satisfied with his team's AI-generated videos. A two-minute video on the Spring Festival produced by Shen's team have recently won many likes on social media platforms. "Compared with the new model Sora, what we used are tools of the previous generation. There's a huge gap in between," said Shen.
As a frequent user of AI, Shen said the technology not only helps improve his productivity, but also benefits his daily life. His wife was suffering from cancer and many complications, and he used AI to assist in finding treatment, which has remarkably prolonged her life. He even wrote an award-winning science fiction novel using AI.
However, new technologies do not mean good news to everyone. Many also concern about AI models' safety issues since related regulations are lagging behind.
Sora is going to bring changes in many fields, including short video, film and television, news, games, advertising, education, and even industrial manufacturing, according to Shen. There is still much room to improve AI models. For instance, current AI models are not capable of drawing characters accurately and quickly. Shop signs lack meaning in Sora's demo video showing a woman walking down a street in Tokyo. But these problems are believed to be solved as models update.
28．Which of the following might have similar meaning to the underlined word in Paragraph 2
A．push. B．strike. C．warning. D．bonus.
29．What can we know from the passage
A．All people can not benefit from the new AI technologies.
B．AI model's safety isn't concerning despite lagging legal restrictions.
C．The AI-generated videos by Shen Yang's team were better than those created by Sora.
D．The text-to-video model was developed by a group of young talent from Tsinghua University.
30．What kind of attitude does Shen have towards Sora
A．Favorable. B．Objective. C．Unconcerned. D．Reserved.
31．Which of the following is the best title
A．Sora: An AI video.
B．Video Making: AI Models.
C．Sora: A Powerful AI Tool.
D．Video Making: Future of AI.
【答案】28．B
29．A
30．A
31．C
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；科普类；议论文；标题选择
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了Sora这个强大的AI工具并对其在改变人工智能应用前景方面的强大程度展开了讨论。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及推理判断题、词义猜测题和主旨大意题三种题型。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。词句猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。做主旨大意题时，要求考生抓住每段或每个层次的主要含义进行加工、提炼，通过对语篇结构的分析即对文章内部各层次间的逻辑关系的分析，将每段的主题综合起来，找出文章的中心。
28．词句猜测题。根据下文"looking forward to the day when a movie can be created right after a novel is put into the model.(期待着把小说放进模型里，马上就能拍成电影的一天。)"可知，有人说，这将给电影、电视等传统产业带来巨大的冲击。由此可知，blow意为"冲击"。故选B。
29．推理判断题。根据文章第七段"However, new technologies do not mean good news to everyone. Many also concern about AI models' safety issues since related regulations are lagging behind.(然而，新技术并不对每个人都意味着好消息。由于相关法规滞后，很多人担心人工智能模型的安全性问题。)"可推知，并不是所有人都能从新的人工智能技术中受益。故选A。
30．推理判断题。根据文章第四段"Shen Yang, a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University , said, "Sora represents a revolutionary leap in the field of AI-generated content (AIGC)."(清华大学新闻与传播学院教授沈阳表示:"Sora代表了人工智能生成内容(AIGC)领域的革命性飞跃。")"可推知，Shen对Sora持支持态度。故选A。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段"Many got sleepless nights after Sora amazed the world with its remarkable ability of creating videos directly from text instructions.(在Sora以其直接根据文字指令制作视频的卓越能力震惊世界之后，许多人都失眠了。)"和文章第四段"Shen Yang, a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication, Tsinghua University , said, "Sora represents a revolutionary leap in the field of AI-generated content (AIGC)."(清华大学新闻与传播学院教授沈阳表示:"Sora代表了人工智能生成内容(AIGC)领域的革命性飞跃。")"可知，文章主要介绍了Sora这个强大的AI工具。故选C。
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 阅读理解
The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat, but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools.
Pat Hardy, who agrees with the views of the energy department, is resisting proposed changes to science standards for pre-teen pupils. These would emphasize the significance of human activity in recent climate change and encourage discussion of reduction measures.
Most scientists and experts sharply argue against Hardy's views. "They casually view the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion," says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that monitors public education. Such debates reflect fierce discussions across the US and around the world, as researchers, policymakers, teachers and students step up demands for a greater focus on teaching about the facts of climate change in schools.
A study, looking at how state public schools across the country address climate change in science classes, gave barely half of US states a grade B+ or higher. Among the 10 worst performers were some of the most populous states, including Texas, which was given the lowest grade (F) and has a huge influence because its textbooks are widely sold elsewhere.
Glenn Branch, the center's deputy director, cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited norm in a country that decentralizes (使分权)decisions to local school boards. Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science standards, "that does not mean it will be taught", he says.
Branch points out that, even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus (共识) on climate change, unofficial educational materials that convey more biased(带有偏见的) perspectives are being distributed to teachers. They include materials sponsored by libertarian think-tanks(智库) and energy industry associations.
32．Why is the weather in Texas mentioned in Paragraph1
A．To forecast a policy shift in Texas schools.
B．To stress the consequences of climate change.
C．To indicate the atmosphere at the board meeting.
D．To draw the public's attention to energy shortages.
33．What does Quinn think of Hardy
A．Hardy overstates the existing panic.
B．Hardy denies the value of scientific work.
C．Hardy shows no concern for pre-teens.
D．Hardy expresses self-contradictory views
34．Which will Branch probably agree about state-level science standards
A．The standards call for regular revision.
B．The standards cater to local needs.
C．The standards have limited influence.
D．The standards require urgent application.
35．What is implied about climate change teaching in some schools in the last paragraph
A．It agrees to major public demands.
B．It reflects teachers' personal biases.
C．It may misrepresent the energy department.
D．It can be impacted by external forces.
【答案】32．C
33．B
34．C
35．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；新闻报道类；学习教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讨论了德克萨斯州教育委员会关于气候变化教学的争议。一些官员提议改变教学标准以更强调人类活动对气候变化的影响，但也有人持反对意见。尽管一些州已经采取了行动，但美国各地对气候变化在学校教育中的重视程度仍存在差异。
【点评】考查阅读理解。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段"The weather in Texas may have cooled since the recent extreme heat, but the temperature will be high at the State Board of Education meeting in Austin this month as officials debate how climate change is taught in Texas schools.(得益于最近极端高温的减缓，德克萨斯州的天气可能已经变凉，但本月奥斯汀的州教育委员会会议上的气温将会很高，因为官员们将就在德克萨斯州学校中如何教授气候变化展开激烈辩论)"可推知，第一段中提到德克萨斯州的天气是为了在自然气候和州教育委员会会议的象征性气候之间建立一种隐喻性的联系。这表明，虽然天气可能已经降温，但会议上关于气候变化教育的讨论和辩论的温度仍然很高。它暗示了教育委员会会议的气氛。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段中"Most scientists and experts sharply argue against Hardy's views. "They casually view the career work of scholars and scientists as just another misguided opinion," says Dan Quinn, senior communications strategist at the Texas Freedom Network, a non-profit group that monitors public education.(大多数科学家和专家强烈反对Hardy的观点。Dan Quinn是德克萨斯自由网络的高级传播策略师，这是一个监督公共教育的非营利组织，他说："他们随意地将学者和科学家的职业工作视为另一种错误的观点，")"可知，Quinn与大多数科学家和专家一样，强烈反对Hardy的观点，认为Hardy随意地将学者和科学家的职业工作视为另一种错误的观点，否认科学工作的价值。故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据第五段中"Glenn Branch, the center's deputy director, cautions that setting state-level science standards is only one limited norm in a country that decentralizes (使分权) decisions to local school boards. Even if a state is considered a high performer in its science standards, "that does not mean it will be taught", he says.(该中心副主任Glenn Branch警告说，在一个将决策权下放给地方学校董事会的国家，制定州级科学标准只是一种有限的规范。他说，即使一个州被认为在科学标准制定方面表现优异，"这并不意味着它制定的标准就一定能得到实施，能在教学中得到落实")"可知，由于决策权下放到了地方学校董事会，所以，Branch认为统一制定的州级科学标准并不一定能得到落实，影响有限。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据最近一段中"Branch points out that, even if a growing number of official guidelines and textbooks reflect scientific consensus (共识) on climate change, unofficial educational materials that convey more biased (带有偏见的) perspectives are being distributed to teachers.(Branch指出，尽管越来越多的官方指南和教科书反映了对气候变化的科学共识，但向教师分发的非官方教材传达了更多的偏见观点)"可知，最后一段中Branch暗示学校的气候变化教学会受到外部力量的影响，比如，非官方教材。故选D。
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Nature supports us in a wide variety of ways, whether we are conscious of these gifts or not. 　36． 　By following these tricks for first-time campers, anyone can engage with nature in a more grateful way.
Take full advantage of Nature
If you're close to flowing water, you can choose from various approaches to stay hydrated, as well as wash dishes and do laundry, without taking much trouble to bring all your water with you. 　37． 　This is a fantastic way to begin your day.
Do your Research
　38． 　Some trees supply wood that's appropriate for making walking sticks. Some wood is suitable for starting fires, while other wood is fit for keeping them going. Other trees may provide nuts and fruits.
Fully Enjoy Nature
My hope is that the strategies for first-time campers will help you appreciate the great outdoors. Whether you're hiking, fishing, swimming, or cooking by a warm fire, each of them is fun. I live approximately 2 miles from fabulous Current River, which is fed by cold springs some 40 miles upstream. 　39． 　
I have no interest in hunting or party; I fancy simply sitting on a sand bar at dawn, watching the mist rise from the water. 　40． 　 I listen for the beavers making splashes at night with their wide, flat tails. I hear coyotes howling at night too. I've seen cottonmouth snakes and even panther tracks! I love the serenity and the small thrills, the kinds of experiences I wouldn't trade for anything in the world.
A. I see and hear all kinds of wildlife.
B. But nature isn't just there for us to exploit.
C. Set up a place where you can stay comfortably.
D. If you're near a body of water, you can go swimming.
E. Become familiar with different trees and what they offer.
F. If you can accept nature as it is, it can work in your favor.
G. The river stays cool pretty much year-round and is refreshing in summer.
【答案】36．B；37．D；38．E；39．G；40．A
【知识点】说明文；七选五；日常生活类
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些第一次露营的技巧。
【点评】考查任务型阅读（七选五）。解题时，要求考生注意通读整篇文章，把握整段脉络，理出文章的中心，分析段落之间和段落内部的层次。选项与前后句之间的逻辑关系是确定答案的主要依据。可以从意思、关键词、关联词来分析段落之间以及段落内部的逻辑关系。
36．根据上文"Nature supports us in a wide variety of ways, whether we are conscious of these gifts or not.(无论我们是否意识到这些天赋，大自然都以各种各样的方式支持着我们。)"和下文"By following these tricks for first-time campers, anyone can engage with nature in a more grateful way.(通过以下这些第一次露营的技巧，任何人都可以以一种更感恩的方式与大自然接触。)"可知，上文提到大自然支持者我们，下文提到了一些帮助亲近自然的露营技巧，由此可推知，空处和上文形成转折关系。B项：But nature isn't just there for us to exploit.(但是自然并不只是供我们去开发的。)符合语境。故选B。
37．根据上文"If you're close to flowing water, you can choose from various approaches to stay hydrated, as well as wash dishes and do laundry, without taking much trouble to bring all your water with you.(如果你离流水很近，你可以选择各种方法来保持水分，以及洗碗和洗衣服，而不用麻烦地随身携带所有的水。)"可知，空处和上文一起说明充分利用自然中水资源的方式。D项：If you're near a body of water, you can go swimming.(如果你在水域附近，你可以去游泳。)符合语境。故选D。
38．根据下文"Some trees supply wood that's appropriate for making walking sticks. Some wood is suitable for starting fires, while other wood is fit for keeping them going. Other trees may provide nuts and fruits.(有些树提供的木材适合做手杖。有些木头适合生火，而另一些木头适合生火。其他树木可能提供坚果和水果。)"可知，本段建议熟悉不同的树木及其功能。E项：Become familiar with different trees and what they offer.(熟悉不同的树以及它们能提供什么。)符合语境。故选E。
39．根据上文"I live approximately 2 miles from fabulous Current River, which is fed by cold springs some 40 miles upstream.(我住的地方离美丽的Current河大约2英里，这条河是由上游40英里的冷泉注入的。)"可知，空处承接上文，说明这条河的特征，G项中的"the river"指代上文中的"Current River"。G项：The river stays cool pretty much year-round and is refreshing in summer.(这条河一年四季都很凉爽，夏天也很清爽。)符合语境。故选G。
40．根据下文"I listen for the beavers making splashes at night with their wide, flat tails. I hear coyotes howling at night too. I've seen cottonmouth snakes and even panther tracks! (我听着海狸在晚上用它们又宽又平的尾巴溅起水花的声音。我晚上也能听到土狼的嚎叫。我见过水腹蛇，甚至还有豹子的脚印！)"可知，空处提到作者见到和听到了很多野生动物。A项：I see and hear all kinds of wildlife.(我看到和听到各种各样的野生动物。)符合语境。故选A。
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Each morning at 6 a.m., Kamaljeet Singh, 57, is up and out of the house. He starts by spending three hours helping 41． food to nearly two dozen drop-off locations across Delhi, India, then 42． the numerous facilities run by the volunteer organization he leads with his brother, Premjit. The organization, Veerji Ka Dera, was founded in 1989 by their father, Trilokchan Singh.
"He was a very 43． man," says Kamaljeet of his father, who died in 2010. In the 1980s, Trilokchan began organizing volunteers to help him clean temples. Then they began 44． one of India's most underserved groups（弱势群体）: the migrant workers who came to Delhi from rural areas. It started with a free breakfast, and eventually the group was also providing basic first aid for minor, often job-related, 45． .
After his death, Kamaljeet and Premjit, inspired by their father's lifetime of service, 46． the organization. "We are continuing helping the poor," says Premjit, 61, "Our aim is that no one goes hungry and 47． for in Delhi."
Veerji Ka Dera now 48． about 2,500 daily wage workers and homeless people a day, in addition to offering basic medical care to as many as 500 people. It's all made 49． by the roughly 250 families who 50． their time to cook, drive, nurse, farm and clean. During the Covid-19 pandemic, with special 51． from the government, it 52． down to feed 5,000 people a day and offer medical care to those 53． .
In 2023, the award -the Real Heroes of Rising India - was 54． to them by India's Health Minister for their 55． act.
41．A． contribute B． distribute C． purchase D． donate
42．A． checks on B． decides on C． carries on D． checks out
43．A． selfish B． mean C． selfless D． fearless
44．A． supporting B． convincing C． supposing D． reminding
45．A． issues B． sufferings C． pains D． injuries
46．A． took on B． turned on
C． turned over D． took over
47．A． unfriendly B． uncared C． unconcerned D． unnecessary
48．A． sponsors B． employs С. feeds
C． dismisses
49．A． apparent B． adequate C． possible D． moderate
50．A． volunteer B． waste C． take D． spend
51．A． authority B． potential C． privilege D． permission
52．A． doubled B． brought C． slid D． fell
53．A． in place B． in time C． in panic D． in relief
54．A． provided B． presented C． preserved D． observed
55．A． concerning B． stunning C． challenging D． rewarding
【答案】41．B；42．A；43．C；44．A；45．D；46．D；47．B；48．C；49．C；50．A；51．D；52．A；53．C；54．B；55．D
【知识点】名词辨析；形容词的词义辨析；动词短语的辨析；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要叙述了名为Veerji Ka Dera的组织的创立和发展过程，以及对社会的帮助。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先要通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺失的单词的含义，最后对选项进行对比分析，选出正确选项。完形填空的解题技巧如下。利用首句信息来推测语篇主旨；寻找提示信息，重视语境意义；识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系；利用原词复现，寻找近义词语；利用背景知识来简化判断过程；注意习惯用语，熟记常见句型。
41．句意：首先，他要花三个小时的时间帮助分发食物到印度德里的近二十多个投递点，然后检查由他和他的兄弟普雷姆吉特领导的志愿者组织经营的众多设施。A. contribute贡献；B. distribute分发，分配，分布；C. purchase购买；D. donate捐赠。根据后文的"food to nearly two dozen drop-off locations across Delhi"可知，他要花三个小时的时间帮助分发食物到近二十多个投递点。故选B。
42．句意：首先，他要花三个小时的时间帮助分发食物到印度德里的近二十多个投递点，然后检查由他和他的兄弟普雷姆吉特领导的志愿者组织经营的众多设施。A. checks on检查，查看；B. decides on决定；C. carries on继续；D. checks out结账离开。根据后文的"the numerous facilities run by the volunteer organization he leads with his brother"可知，分发完食物，他检查众多设施。故选A。
43．句意："他是一个非常无私的人，"卡马吉特这样评价他于2010年去世的父亲。A. selfish自私的；B. mean吝啬的；C. selfless无私的；D. fearless无所畏惧的。根据后文的"In the 1980s, Trilokchan began organizing volunteers to help him clean temples"和"It started with a free breakfast, and eventually the group was also providing basic first aid for minor"可知，他是一个非常无私的人。故选C。
44．句意：然后，他们开始支持印度最缺乏服务的群体之一：从农村地区来到德里的农民工。A. supporting支持；B. convincing说服；C. supposing假设；D. reminding提醒。根据后文的"one of India's most underserved groups (弱势群体): the migrant workers who came to Delhi from rural areas. It started with a free breakfast, and eventually the group was also providing basic first aid for minor"可知，他们给予这些弱势群体支持和帮助。故选A。
45．句意：一开始是提供免费早餐，后来该组织还为轻微的、通常与工作有关的伤害提供基本的急救。A. issues问题；B. sufferings痛苦；C. pains疼痛；D. injuries伤害，损伤。根据后文的"the group was also providing basic first aid for minor, often job-related"可知，该组织还为轻微的、通常与工作有关的伤害提供基本的急救。故选D。
46．句意：父亲去世后，卡玛吉特和普雷姆吉特受到父亲一生服务的启发，接管了这个组织。A. took on承担；B. turned on打开；C. turned over翻转；D. took over接管。根据前文的"After his death"可知，父亲去世后，卡玛吉特和普雷姆吉特接管了这个组织。故选D。
47．句意："我们在继续帮助穷人，"61岁的普雷姆吉特说，"我们的目标是让德里没有人挨饿或得不到照顾。"A. unfriendly不友好的；B. uncared无人照顾的；C. unconcerned漠不关心的；D. unnecessary不需要的。根据前文的""We are continuing helping the poor," says Premjit, 61, "Our aim is that no one goes hungry"可知，他们的目标是让德里没有人挨饿或得不到照顾。故选B。
48．句意：Veerji Ka Dera现在每天为大约2500名日薪工人和无家可归的人提供食物，此外还为多达500人提供基本医疗服务。A. sponsors赞助；B. employs雇佣；C. feeds给（人或动物）食物，喂养；D. dismisses解雇。根据上文"He starts by spending three hours helping ____1____ food to nearly two dozen drop-off locations across Delhi, India"、"Our aim is that no one goes hungry"和后文的"about 2,500 daily wage workers and homeless people a day, in addition to offering basic medical care to as many as 500 people"可知，他们为低收入和无家可归的人提供食物。故选C。
49．句意：大约250个家庭自愿花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和打扫卫生使得这一切成为可能。A. apparent明显的；B. adequate充足的；C. possible可能的；D. moderate适度的。根据后文的"by the roughly 250 families who____10____their time to cook, drive, nurse, farm and clean"可知，这么多家庭的付出使得这一切成为可能，即Veerji Ka Dera现在每天为大约2500名日薪工人和无家可归的人提供食物，此外还为多达500人提供基本医疗服务。故选C。
50．句意：这一切都是因为大约250个家庭自愿花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和打扫卫生。A. volunteer自愿做；B. waste浪费 ；C. take拿；D. spend花费。根据前文的"In the 1980s, Trilokchan began organizing volunteers to help him clean temples."和后文"their time to cook, drive, nurse, farm and clean"可知，该组织组织志愿者帮助弱势群体，所以大约250个家庭自愿花时间做饭、开车、护理、种地和打扫卫生。故选A。
51．句意：在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，在政府的特别许可下，它每天增加了一倍，为5000人提供食物，并为恐慌的人提供医疗服务。A. authority权威；B. potential潜力；C. privilege特权；D. permission准许，许可。根据后文的"from the government"可知，该组织获得了政府的特别许可，才可以在新冠疫情期间帮助这么多人。故选D。
52．句意：在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，在政府的特别许可下，它每天增加了一倍，为5000人提供食物，并为恐慌的人提供医疗服务。A. doubled是……的两倍；B. brought带来；C. slid滑动；D. fell摔倒。根据上文"Veerji Ka Dera now ___8___ about 2,500 daily wage workers and homeless people a day"以及后文的"down to feed 5,000 people a day"可知，他们帮助的人的数量翻倍。double down to"加倍到"。故选A。
53．句意：在2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，在政府的特别许可下，它每天增加了一倍，为5000人提供食物，并为恐慌的人提供医疗服务。A. in place在正确的位置；B. in time及时；C. in panic惊慌失措；D. in relief松了口气。根据前文的"During the Covid-19 pandemic"可知，此处指为2019冠状病毒病大流行期间的恐慌的人提供医疗服务。故选C。
54．句意：2023年，印度卫生部长向他们颁发了"崛起印度真正英雄"奖，以表彰他们的奖励行为。A. provided提供；B. presented颁发，授予；C. preserved保存；D. observed观察。根据后文的"to them by India's Health Minister"可知，印度卫生部长为该组织颁发了奖项。故选B。
55．句意：2023年，印度卫生部长向他们颁发了"崛起印度真正英雄"奖，以表彰他们有益的行为。A. concerning令人担心的；B. stunning令人震惊的；C. challenging具有挑战性的；D. rewarding有益的。根据前文的"feed 5,000 people a day and offer medical care to those ___13___."可知，印度卫生部长为该组织颁发了奖项，是因为他们有益的行为。故选D。
（2024高二下·浙江月考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
The Lantern Festival falls on the first full moon of the new lunar year. The Festival, with　56． 　history of over 2,000 years,　57． 　(date) back to the Han Dynasty. The festival originates from an Act, released by Emperor Wendi of the Western Han Dynasty, 　58． 　(honor) deities(神明) and ancestors with lantern displays.
A large quantity of customs and traditions are associated with the Lantern Festival, one of 　59． 　 is the lighting of Lanterns that 　60． 　(display) in different shapes and sizes. In many northern parts of China, grand lantern displays featuring diverse sizes and themes, create an attractive scene, 　61． 　, in the south, the tradition of floating lanterns offers a beautiful gesture of releasing the past to embrace the future. More than just a visual feast, the lanterns are part of China's intangible cultural heritage, representing hope and renewal as they light up the 　62． 　(dark) to welcome the new year.
　63． 　important tradition is the solving of lantern riddles. Lantern owners write riddles on pieces of paper and attach them to their lanterns while festival-goers of all ages stroll among the lights, trying to solve these riddles. 　64． 　(basic), successful solvers often receive gifts, adding to the festive atmosphere.
The cultural celebration has successfully extended beyond traditional foods 　65． 　 the way people prepare for the festival.
【答案】56．a；57．dates；58．to honor；59．which；60．are displayed；61．while；62．darkness；63．Another；64．Basically；65．to
【知识点】不定冠词；一般现在时；说明文；动词不定式；传统节日
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了元宵节的来历和传统习俗。
【点评】考查语法填空。本题考点涉及名词，连词，冠词，代词，介词，副词，时态，语态，非谓语动词以及定语从句等多个知识点的考查。要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
56．句意：这个节日，有超过2000年的历史了，追溯到汉朝。此处泛指"一个（长达）2000多年的历史"，且history以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
57．句意：这个节日，有超过2000年的历史了，追溯到汉朝。date back to"追溯到"，是固定短语，且此处是陈述事实，句子时态用一般现在时，主语The festival是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数。故填dates。
58．句意：这个节日起源于汉文帝颁布的一项措施，用灯笼展示来纪念神明和祖先。honor"纪念"，是动词，句子谓语是originates，且无连词，故用非谓语形式，此处表示目的，用不定式，故填to honor。
59．句意：许多习俗和传统都与元宵节有关，其中之一就是点亮不同形状和大小的灯笼。此处是"介词+关系代词"引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是customs andtraditions，指物，关系词替代先行词在从句中作介词of的宾语，故用关系代词which引导，故填which。
60．句意：许多习俗和传统都与元宵节有关，其中之一就是点亮不同形状和大小的灯笼。display"陈列"，是定语从句谓语动词。根据其它谓语are associated with和is得知从句用一般现在时，that引导限制性定语从句，从句中的主语that指代Lanterns，是复数，且从句主语与从句谓语动词display之间是被动关系，从句用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are displayed。
61．句意：在中国的许多北方地区，以不同的大小和主题的大型灯展，创造了一个迷人的景象，而在南方，漂浮灯笼的传统提供了一个美丽的姿态，释放过去，拥抱未来。前后两句是对比关系，并列连词while"然而"，表示对比。故填while。
62．句意：灯笼不仅仅是一场视觉盛宴，它们是中国非物质文化遗产的一部分，象征着希望和更新，点燃黑暗，欢迎新的一年。dark"黑暗的"，是形容词。此处应用名词作light up的宾语，darkness"黑暗"，是不可数名词，故填darkness。
63．句意：另一个重要的传统是解灯谜。前文已经提到一个传统是灯展，这里解灯谜是另一个传统，another"另一个"，修饰名词tradition，句首单词首字母大写。故填Another。
64．句意：基本上，成功的解决者经常收到礼物，增加节日的气氛。basic"基本的"，是形容词，此处应用副词修饰整个句子，basically"基本上"，是副词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Basically。
65．句意：文化庆祝活动已经成功地从传统食品扩展到人们为节日做准备的方式。extend...to"达到，伸展到"，为固定短语，to为介词。故填to。
66．（2024高二下·浙江月考） 假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校即将组织一次校园劳动基地种菜活动，请你以学生会名义用英文写一则通知，内容包括：1.时间、地点及参与人员；2. 活动内容；3.注意事项。
注意：1.写作词数应为 80 个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Notice …… The Student Union
【答案】Notice
Aiming to promote the students' sense of labor and stimulate their interest to learn some farming skills, our school is scheduling to conduct a vegetable-planting activity in the Campus Labor Garden this Friday afternoon from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. All students are required to participate.
During the activity, students will be divided into groups by grade and class, and each group will be assigned some seeds, seedlings, fertilizer and necessary tools. It is expected that students will finish planting the vegetables in time and keep a record of the information and date of the vegetables planted.
Please note that all students should follow the vegetable garden rules. Expecting your participation.
The Student Union
【知识点】文字式应用文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇应用文写作，要求考生以校学生会主席李华的身份以学生会名义用英文写一则通知，通知学校即将举行的种菜活动。写作背景：李华的学校即将组织一次校园劳动基地种菜活动。内容包括： 1.时间、地点及参与人员；2. 活动内容；3. 注意事项。注意：1. 时态为一般将来时；2. 注意不要遗漏写作要点，详略得当，突出写作重点；3. 注意语句表达规范流畅，逻辑正确，条理清晰，语义连贯；4. 写作词数为80个左右。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使作文显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。例如：Aiming to promote the students' sense of labor and stimulate their interest to learn some farming skills, our school is scheduling to conduct a vegetable-planting activity in the Campus Labor Garden this Friday afternoon from 3 p.m. to 5 p.m. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）； It is expected that students will finish planting the vegetables in time and
keep a record of the information and date of the vegetables planted.（运用了it作形式主语指代真正的主语：that引导的主语从句）； Please note that all students should follow the vegetable garden rules. （运用了that引导的宾语从句）。
67．（2024高二下·浙江月考） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was late, about 10:15 p.m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station; she jumped into her Honda Odyssey and began the 20-minute drive home to her husband and seven-year-old son. She'd just returned from visiting her mother and had traveled the route many times before. She practically drove on autopilot: a left onto Station Road, then a left on Montauk Highway, and then—wham!
Out of nowhere a car T-boned Esposito's minivan, pushing her to move backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the minivan, bruised (撞伤) but mostly just knocked out by the impact and the airbags.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto was getting ready for bed. He'd just closed his book and was getting under the covers when he heard the sound of metal on metal and breaking glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window. A volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, DiPinto, 64, never stopped to think. He grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his pajamas (睡衣), ran out of the door. "Any firefighter would have done what I did," he told Newsday. "We're always on duty."
The first car he came upon, 2,000 feet from his front yard, was the one that had hit Esposito. Once DiPinto concluded the driver was OK, he looked around and sprinted to Esposito's minivan positioned on the railroad tracks.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;2. 请按如下格式在答题卷的相应位置作答。
Para1. And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train.
Para2. The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, crashed into the minivan.
【答案】Para 1. And then he heard a terrible sound: the bells signaling an oncoming train. Seeing the headlight of the train, DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito's minivan and knocked on the driver's side window. She just looked at him, her eyes unfocused. "I don't know where I am," she said. She seemed unhurt. "Honey, you're on the railroad tracks," DiPinto shouted. "We have to get you off right now!" He pulled hard on the handle, but the door was crashed in and jammed shut. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. "Please, don't let her be trapped," he thought. He pushed aside the flat airbags, grabbed Esposito's arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to safety
Para 2. The heavy diesel train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, crashed into the minivan.Fortunately, Esposito had been dragged out of her minivan before a disaster happened. DiPinto called 911 for emergency service. It didn't take a long time before an ambulance arrived at the accident spot/ site. No sooner had the doctors checked Esposito than she was rushed to the nearest hospital for further treatment. "It was like a Hollywood movie," DiPinto told reporters the next day. But this one had a twist. "Last night," South Country Ambulance chief Greg Miglino told CBS New York, "the hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck."
【知识点】文字式记叙文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，该篇记叙文以人物为线索展开，Esposito看望母亲回来，开车行驶在熟悉的道路上，不料却出了车祸。她的车被撞到铁路轨道上。附近的人听到声音迅速门营救。段落续写：1. 由第一段句首内容"然后他听到了一种可怕的声音：钟声预示着火车即将驶来。"可知，第一段可以描写DiPinto把Esposito从车里解救出来的过程。2. 由第二段句首内容"这列重型柴油火车以每小时65英里的速度行驶，撞上了这辆小型货车。"可知，第二段可以描写Esposito被救后送往医院和人们对DiPinto的评价。续写线索：听到声音—紧急救出—相撞—被送医院—DiPinto被称赞。写作时要注意准确运用时态，上下文意思要连贯，符合句际间和段际间的逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的词汇及句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型来提升文章的档次。
【点评】1. 本篇书面表达表达上要点齐全，上下文连贯，使用了一定数量的句式结构，让句子表达更加生动传神，同时使用了较多的高级词汇和固定短语，提高了文章的档次，体现了对英语书面表达熟练的驾驭能力。 例如：Seeing the headlight of the train, DiPinto ran quickly to Esposito's minivan and knocked on the driver's side window. （运用了现在分词短语作状语）；He pushed
aside the flat airbags, grabbed Esposito's arms, and pulled her toward him across the passenger seat until he could help her out and quickly get her to safety.（运用了until引导的时间状语从句）； It didn't take a long time before an ambulance arrived at the accident spot/site.（运用了before引导的时间状语从句）； No sooner had the doctors checked Esposito than she was rushed to the nearest hospital for further treatment.（ 运用了no sooner...than...引导的时间状语从句以及部分倒装结构 ）。
2. 读后续写步骤如下
（1）精读文章，确定文章线索。每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索，比如是以时间为线索还是以空间为线索等，这样有利于考生"顺藤摸瓜"。
（2）仔细审题，明确续写要求。一般短文后面的"注意"都有对此短文续写的具体要求，如字数限制、使用几处下划线关键词语、续写段落的首句提示，这样考生能做到"心中有数"。
（3）回扣原文，揣摩续写思路。根据文章后面的要求，再次快速回读短文，抓住文章的思路，结合段首的提示语，最终确定续写段落的思路，同时结合文章划线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。
（4）拟写草稿，修改错词病句。在确定了思路和内容之后，最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中划线的关键词语拟写草稿。拟写时，注意句子结构的多样性、语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连贯。
（5）标出续写部分中使用到的原材料中标有下划线的关键词语。这一点可以帮助考生检查关键词语的使用情况并根据情况做出修改。最后在誊写文字时，务必做到字迹工整与清晰。3. 在做此类试题时，读到适当的位置，可以短暂停顿，根据已读部分文章的脉络，对文章进行发散思维，设想可能的几种结尾；经常实施微型化训练，也就是对所读文章的某一段落进行设想。根据某段落的首句提示，结合文章的上文对该段进行合理设想，推断该段可能要讲述的内容。
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