广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
（2025九上·南山期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
Lee loved tennis. He got a few old tennis balls and an old racquet(球拍)from his grandfather, who used to play tennis a long time ago.
Lee hoped that he would become an Olympies 1． one day.
However, there was one 2． . Lee's family couldn't afford the tennis lessons, the white clothes or a new racquet and balls. Lee had tried playing with the other boys on the courts, but they had just 3． his old racquet and clothes. So Lee spent his time 4． them play and then practising exactly what he had seen them do, against the wall at home.
The manager of the tennis club 5． Lee and offered him a job sweeping the tennis courts. Instead of getting paid. Lee was offered 6． tennis lessons. Through hard work, his tennis skills were improving so 7． that he was invited to play in a competition, Lee won all his matches. A world-famous coach in the audience was so impressed that he offered Lee a 8． at his tennis school. There Lee would receive the best coaching possible.
Then came the day of Lee's first world competition. He played well but the other player was too good for Lee to 9． . Finally, he came second.
Lee didn't mind. He had come a long way from the boy who just stood and watched others playing. There was 10． time for winning in the future. For now, he was happy that he was on the road to the Olympics.
1．A． A student B． contestant C． organizer D． host
2．A． problem B． chance C． danger D． advantage
3．A． picked up B． dealt with
C． made fun of D． taken care of
4．A． making B． hearing
C． having D． watching
5．A． served B． disliked C． noticed D． warned
6．A． fewer B． more C． expensive D． free
7．A． slowly B． greatly C． luckily D． honestly
8．A． club B． place C． ball D． racquet
9．A． beat B． learn C． lose D． change
10．A． no such B． a little
C． plenty of D． too much
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Lee怀着对网球的热爱，从一名旁观者到成为奥运选手的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。
1．句意：李希望自己有一天能成为奥运会选手。A.student学生；B.contestant参赛者；C.organizer组织者；D.host主人。根据语境"...become an Olympics...."可知，此处应指成为一位奥运会选手。故选B。
2．句意：然而，有一个问题。A.problem问题；B.chance机会；C.danger危险；D.advantage优势。根据语境"Lee's family couldn't afford the tennis lessons, the white clothes or a new racquet and balls."可知，Lee的家庭负担不起网球课程、白色衣服、新球拍和球，这是一个问题。故选A。
3．句意：李曾尝试和其他男孩一起在球场上打球，但他们只是嘲笑他的旧球拍和衣服。A.picked up捡起；B.dealt with处理；C.made fun of取笑；D.took care of照顾。根据语境"...his old racquet and clothes"可知，此处应指其他男孩取笑Lee的旧球拍和衣服。故选C。
4．句意：因此，李花时间观看他们打球，然后在家对着墙练习他看到的动作。A.making制作；B.hearing听见；C.having有；D.watching观看。根据语境"...practising exactly what he had seen them do"可知，此处应指他花时间观看其他男孩打球。故选D。
5．句意：网球俱乐部的经理注意到了李，并给他提供了一份打扫网球场的工作。A.served服务；B.disliked不喜欢；C.noticed注意到；D.warned警告。根据语境"...offered him a job sweeping the tennis courts"可知，此处应是指俱乐部的经理注意到了李。故选C。
6．句意：李获得了免费的网球课程。A.fewer更少的；B.more更多的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.free免费的。根据前面的语境"Lee's family couldn't afford the tennis lessons"可知，他的家庭不能负担网球课程的费用，此处应是获得了免费的网球课程。故选D。
7．句意：通过努力，他的网球技术有了很大的提高，他被邀请参加比赛，李赢得了所有的比赛。A.slowly缓慢地；B.greatly显著地；C.luckily幸运地；D.honestly诚实地。根据语境"he was invited to play in a competition"可知，他被邀请参加比赛，说明球技有了巨大的提高。故选B。
8．句意：观众中一位世界著名的教练对李的表现印象深刻，他邀请李到他的网球学校学习。A.club俱乐部；B.place学习机会；C.ball球；D.racquet球拍。根据后文语境"There Lee would receive
the best coaching possible."可知，此处应指给李提供了一个在他的网球学校的学习机会。故选B。
9．句意：他打得很好，但另一个选手太好了，李打不过。A.beat击败；B.learn学习；C.lose失去；D.change改变。根据语境"the other player was too good for Lee to..."可知，此处应指另一个选手太厉害了，李击败不了他。故选A。
10．句意：未来有足够的时间获得胜利。A.no such没有这样的；B.a little一点点；C.plenty of充足的；D.too much太多。根据前文语境"Lee didn't mind."可知，李并不在意自己没有赢得第一名，因为他有充足的时间去赢得未来的比赛。故选C。
（2025九上·南山期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Scientists once did an interesting study. They put a mother in one place. They put her two-year-old child in another place. There was a telephone line between them. Soon, the mother and child were talking to each other. The mother and child, in this science study. were dolphins.
Dolphins are interesting animals. Many types of dolphins live in large ties. They have many different relationships and need a good communication system That explains why they need to speak up.
Scientists have known for a long time that animals can "talk" with each other. But dolphins have a special way of talking When they are in a group, they mainly use different sounds to express purposes. Scientists believe that the dolphins really are talking. However, they don't know what exactly the dolphins are saying.
Recently at Kewalo University in Hawaii, researchers have had some amazing results. Not only do the dolphins understand the meaning of human words, they also understand the importance of word order. For example, when they were asked to "touch the ball with your tail and then jump over it", they could perform the actions in the correct order.
Dolphins use body language, too. They "tell" something to another dolphin by moving their body in a special way. They also do it by opening and closing their mouths quickly.
Scientists hope to understand more about the dolphin language. They still have a lot to find out about these animals and so there are certain to be a few surprises in the future.
11．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By giving facts. B．By listing numbers.
C．By describing a scene. D．By raising a question.
12．Why do dolphins need to talk
A．Because they are interesting animals
B．Because they mainly live by themselves
C．Because they communicate in large societies
D．Because they stay with different kinds of animals.
13．What can we learn about the language of dolphins
A．It includes sounds and body language
B．It is the same as the human language
C．Scientists have learnt it well so far
D．It does not require a word order.
14．What does the word "it" refer to in Paragraph 5
A．Open and close mouths B．Use sounds to talk.
C．Move the body differently D．Use body language to tell.
15．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a history book B．In a science magazine
C．In a travel review D．In a language guide.
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了海豚的交流方式和能力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"Scientists once did an interesting study. They put a mother in one place… The mother and child, in this science study, were dolphins."可知，科学家曾经做过一项有趣的研究。他们把一个母亲放在一个地方。他们把她两岁的孩子安置在另一个地方。他们之间有一条电话线。很快，母亲和孩子开始互相交谈。说明文章开头通过描述一个科学家进行的有趣研究情景来引出话题，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Many types of dolphins live in large societies. They have many different relationships and need a good communication system.That explains why they need to speak up.许多种类的海豚群居生活。他们有许多不同的关系，需要一个良好的沟通系统。这就解释了为什么他们需要大声疾呼。"可知，因为海豚生活在大型群体中，需要良好的交流系统来沟通。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"When they are in a group, they mainly use different sounds to express purposes."和第五段句子"Dolphins use body language, too."可知，海豚的语言包括声音和身体语言。故选A。
14．代词指代题。根据文章第五段句子"Dolphins use body language, too. They ‘tell' something to another dolphin by moving their body in a special way. They also doit by opening and closing their mouths quickly."可知，海豚也会使用肢体语言，它们通过以一种特殊的方式移动身体来"告诉"另一只海豚一些事情，它们还通过快速张嘴和闭口来做到这一点。可以推断出"it"指代海豚运用肢体语言告诉同伴一些事情。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容"Scientists once did an interesting study.They put a mother in one place.They put her two-year-old child in another place.There was a telephone line between them. Soon, the mother and child were talking to each other.The mother and child, in this science study were dolphins."以及对文章的阅读后可知，文章主要是讲述了海豚的交流方式和能力，属于科学研究的范畴。最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。
（2025九上·南山期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you didn't know my father well, you might think that he was a serious man. But he wasn't. He was actually a wildly funny person What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth. He did it all with his eyes. And you could see a tiny golden light dancing in the middle of each eye.
My father was not what you would call an educated man and I doubt if he had read twenty books in his life. But he was a talented story-teller. He used to make up a bedtime story for me every single night, and the best ones were turned into serials(续集).
One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi. He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels.
"BiGi lives in an underground cave and has a factory where he makes magic powder (粉末) that out of the dreams that children make when they are asleep," my father's stories continued. "he then carries the powder and blows it through a child's window and the powder floats around the room…and the child breathes it in…"
"And then what " I asked.
"And then. Danny. the child begins to have a fantastic dream and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment.. then the magic powder really takes over….and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening"
Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped. he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp. I could feel the love in his smiling eyes as I started my dream.
16．What was special about the writer's father
A．He was the most serious man
B．He had some eye problems.
C．He always smiled with his eyes.
D．He read many story books
17．What does the underlined word "enormous" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．huge B．dangerous C．nervous D．ordinary
18．What could BiGi do
A．He could make a powder in children's rooms when they fell asleep.
B．He could blow a magic powder directly into the children's mouths.
C．He could use a magic powder to awake children from bad dreams
D．He could turn children's dreams into reality with a magic powder.
19．Which words best describe the father
A．Serious and funny B．Patient and educated
C．Strong and happy. D．Loving and creative.
20．What was the most likely reason of the writer's father telling the stories
A．To teach his child to read B．To read his child to sleep
C．To show his imagination. D．To pretend to be intelligent.
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭成员介绍；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者的父亲虽然外表看似严肃，实际上是一个富有幽默感和创造力的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。有细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误。词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"He was actually a wildly funny person. What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth. He did it all with his eyes."可知，他从来不用嘴巴笑，他都是用眼睛来表达笑意。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词后文语境"One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi. He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels."可知，一个名叫BiGi的巨人。他的身高是普通人的三倍，他的手看起来像自行车轮。猜测enormous意指"巨大的"，与huge同义，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第六段句子"And then, Danny, the child begins to have a fantastic dream…and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment, then the magic powder really takes over…and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening"可知，他可以用一种魔法粉末将孩子们的梦想变为现实。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"He used to make up a bedtime story for me every single night"以及"I could feel the love in his smiling eyes as I started my dream."可推断出，父亲会编造故事，每晚会为作者讲睡前故事。说明父亲是有创造力的，是有爱的。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped, he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp."可知，作者的父亲讲故事是为了哄孩子入睡。故选B。
（2025九上·南山期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Beijing's Central Axis(中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List(联合国世界遗产名录), marking China's 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture(建筑)
Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing. the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.
Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing's city development to this day Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public.
The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape(景观)that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO's directors. said that Beijing's urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou(《周礼》)that was written more than 2.000 years ago.
China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings. encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis.
21．Where is the southern end of Beijing's Central Axis
A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City.
C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate.
22．What do we know about the axis
A．It was completed within two centuries.
B．It has not been changed since the 16th century.
C．It is important to Beijing's urban development.
D．It started to be protected in 2020.
23．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone's words
A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown.
B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis.
C．Beijing's urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy.
D．he Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji.
24．witis paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage.
B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history.
C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings.
D．What Beijing's urban planning style is famous for.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Best places to travel in Beijing.
B．A new start of the old Central Axis.
C．A need to protect the Central Axis.
D．Beijing's history of city planning
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了北京"中轴线"的特点和历史以及新的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查段落大意题、细节理解题和推理判断题。段落大意题要抓住段落主题句，如果段落中没有明显的主题句，可以通过概括段落中的关键信息来得出段落大意。细节理解题注意将选项与原文中的信息进行仔细比较，找出与原文内容一致的选项。推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.然后向南经过许多名胜古迹，包括紫禁城和天安门广场，在永定门结束。"可知，北京的中轴线南端终点为永定门。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing's city development to this day."可知，中轴线至今仍对北京的城市发展产生影响。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子"Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO's directors, said that Beijing's urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values."可知，联合国教科文组织主任之一奥托内认为北京的城市规划从儒家思想和价值观中汲取灵感。也就是说儒家思想影响了中轴线的设计。故选B。
24．段落大意题。根据文章第四段句子"The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values..."可知，第四段主要是讲述了中轴线为什么被列为世界遗产。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Beijing's Central Axis(中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List(联合国世界遗产名录), marking China's 56th site."可知，文章主要是讲述了北京"中轴线"的特点和历史以及新的发展。故选B。
（2025九上·南山期末） 请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad They will make you fat and hurt your teeth.
Well, Mom may be right about most things. 26． There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health The following tips help you to snack the right way.
Make your own snacks.
27． Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat.
Eat things that offer you enough energy.
Things like bread and crackers are processed(消化) quickly by your body. 28． If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you'll get a winning snack.
Be careful of your hunger signals.
29． But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need.
With one or two snack breaks during the day. you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. 30．
A. It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry B. Therefore, it's wise to stay away from snacks. C. They won't give you enough energy to last very long D. Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all E. However, she isn't right about all snacks. F. Don't buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores
【答案】26．E；27．F；28．C；29．A；30．D
【知识点】生命安全；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了吃零食的健康方式。
A. It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry 很容易把疲劳误认为是饥饿。
B. Therefore, it's wise to stay away from snacks. 因此，远离零食是明智的。
C. They won't give you enough energy to last very long 它们不会给你足够的能量维持很长时间。
D. Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all 也许吃点零食并不是一个糟糕的主意。
E. However, she isn't right about all snacks. 然而，她并不是对所有的零食都是正确的。
F. Don't buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores 不要购买已经生产出来并在商店出售的零食。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
26．根据前文语境"Well, Mom may be right about most things."和后文语境"There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health."可知，母亲在大多数事情上是正确的，但是有一种吃零食的健康方式是可以被接受的，此处应指在零食问题方面，母亲的看法并不完全正确。选项E "However, she isn't right about all snacks. 然而，她并不是对所有的零食都是正确的。"符合语境。故选E。
27．根据前文语境"Make your own snacks."和后文语境"Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them."可知，大多数市面上的零食都含有过多的糖和盐，此处应是所建议大家不购买商店里销售的零食，而是尽量自己制作。选项F"Don't buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores 不要购买已经生产出来并在商店出售的零食。"符合语境。故选F。
28．根据前文语境"Things like bread and crackers are processed quickly by your body."可知，像面包和饼干这样的食物会被你的身体快速处理，此处应是解释这种快速消化的食物存在的问题。选项C"They won't give you enough energy to last very long 它们不会给你足够的能量维持很长时间。"符合语境。故选C。
29．根据后文语境"But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest."可知，你可能根本就不饿，你的身体可能只是在告诉你该休息了。此处应指人们有时误判了饥饿或疲劳。选项A"It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry 很容易把疲劳误认为是饥饿。"符合语境。故选A。
30．根据前文语境"With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight."可知，通过正确的方式吃零食可以减少午餐和晚餐的摄入量，是减肥的好方法，说明指吃点零食也是有好处的。选项D"Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all 也许吃点零食并不是一个糟糕的主意。"符合语境。故选D。
（2025九上·南山期末） 下面的材料A-F是六则如何与父母相处的建议。请根据 Zoe, Judy, Nelson, Penny, Jamika五位同学来信中的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议
A. Honesty is important in any relationship. Be truthful about your everyday life and feelings. Remember not to tell lies to your parents! B. Why not do something fun with your parents, such as playing sports or watching a movie Let the conversation happen naturally during the fun. C. Write down what you want to tell your parents You don't have to prepare everything, but at least note down a few key points. D. Find the right time and place for communication. You may ask your parents if they have time before starting the conversation. E. It's normal to disagree with others, including your parents, But arguing is hot the best choice. Try to calm down and deal with your own anger first F. Be brave and talk to your parents. Being successful means that they have a good understanding of how to deal with problems.
31．Zoe: I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently, which drives me mad.
32．Judy: I have no interest in talking with my parents at home. I never expect them to truly understand me, but they are not happy about it.
33．Nelson: I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried my problems might seem like nothing to them.
34．Penny: I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier.
35．Jamika: Sometimes I don't agree with my parents when they tell me what to do, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument.
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．F
34．C
35．E
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了五个同学在与父母沟通时遇到的问题，匹配最合适的解决办法。
【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
31．根据语境"Zoe：I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently."可知，Zoe想和父母多交流但父母太忙没时间耐心听他说话，选项D"Find the right time and place for communication. You may ask your parents if they have time before starting the conversation.选择合适的时间和地点进行交流。在开始谈话之前，你可以问问你的父母是否有时间。"符合语境，故选D。
32．根据语境"Judy：I have no interest in talking with my parents at home."可知，Judy对和父母交谈没兴趣，也不期望父母能真正理解自己，但父母对此不高兴。选项B"Why not do something fun with your parents, such as playing sports or watching a movie Let the conversation happen naturally during the fun.为什么不和你的父母一起做一些有趣的事情，比如运动或看电影呢？让谈话在乐趣中自然发生。"符合语境，故选B。
33．根据语境"Nelson：I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them."可知，Nelson害怕和父母交谈，因为父母很成功，担心自己的问题在父母眼里微不足道。选项F "Be brave and talk to your parents. Being successful means that they have a good understanding of how to deal with problems.勇敢地与你的父母交谈。成功意味着他们对如何处理问题有很好的理解。"符合语境，故选F。
34．根据语境"Penny：I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier."可知，Penny想和父母谈论学校的事情，但有时一开口就忘记自己要说什么了。选项C "Write down what you want to tell your parents You don't have to prepare everything, but at least note down a few key points.写下你想告诉父母的事情。您不必准备所有东西，但至少记下几个关键点。"符合语境，故选C。
35．根据语境"Jamika：But it always ends up in an argument."可知，Jamika有时不同意父母的要求并顶嘴，结果总是演变成争吵，选项E "It's normal to disagree with others, including your parents, But arguing is hot the best choice. Try to calm down and deal with your own anger first.不同意他人的意见是正常的，包括你的父母。但争论并不是最好的选择。试着冷静下来，先处理好自己的愤怒。"符合语境，故选E。
（2025九上·南山期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
A game called "Black Myth: Wukong" has recently become a hot topic world wide.Since the official release(发行)of the game, over 18 million players 36． (pay)for it.
Based on a Chinese classic novel. Journey to the West, the game allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of 37． (play) the game. Wukong. or Monkey King. is the main character in 38． book. The story is about series of 39． (adventure) of a monk(和尚) and known for his supernatural abilities and courage.
Black Myth is receiving a lot of praise for its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is 40． attractive that players can't wait to learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest 41． ancient Chinese literature has also increased among young people. Even those who were not fans of Chinese classics before may feel encouraged 42． (read)the book.
In fact, games or movies rich in cultural elements(元素) can 43． (consider) as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to experience the 44． (beautiful) of Chinese culture- its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing.
Traditional culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What we can do is to give people a 45． (close) look with better technology and more creative ideas.
【答案】36．have paid；37．playing；38．the；39．adventures；40．so；41．in；42．to read；43．be considered；44．beauty；45．closer
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了《黑神话：悟空》游戏因其融合中国传统文化元素而引起巨大关注的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
36．句意：自游戏正式发布以来，已有超过1800万玩家付费。pay，支付，动词。根据时间状语"Since the official release (发行) of the game"可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。此处主语是复数，助动词用have。故答案为：have paid。
37．句意：这款游戏改编自中国经典小说《西游记》，让人们在享受游戏乐趣的同时，还能体验中国传统文化。play，玩，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处空格前的of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故答案为：playing。
38．句意：悟空，即孙悟空是书中的主角。这个故事是关于一个和尚的一系列冒险，他以超自然的能力和勇气而闻名。根据语境"Wukong or Monkey King is the main character in the book."可知，此处是特指《西游记》这本书，应用定冠词the。故答案为：the。
39．句意：这个故事是关于一个和尚的一系列冒险，他以超自然的能力和勇气而闻名。adventure，冒险，可数名词。根据"a series of "可知，此处应用adventure的复数形式。故答案为：adventures。
40．句意：这款游戏非常吸引人，玩家们迫不及待地想要更多地了解中国文化。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"so...that...，如此……以至于……，固定搭配"，故答案为：so。
41．句意：因此，年轻人对中国古代文学的兴趣也在增加。根据语境"As a result, the interest...ancient ..."可知，此处表示"对……的兴趣"，应用interest in。故答案为：in。
42．句意：甚至那些之前并不是中国古典文学粉丝的人，也可能因此受到鼓舞去阅读《西游记》。read，阅读，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"be encouraged to do，被鼓励做某事，固定搭配"，故答案为：to read。
43．句意：事实上，富含文化元素的游戏或电影可以被认为是一种文化交流。consider，认为，动词。根据句子的逻辑关系可知，此处主语和动词consider是被动关系，情态动词的被动语态结构：can be done。故答案为：be considered。
44．句意：玩这个游戏可以是一次体验中国文化之美的旅程——它的音乐、风景、建筑，甚至服装。beautiful，美丽的，形容词。定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词为beauty。故答案为：beauty。
45．句意：我们能做的是用更好的技术和更有创意的想法让人们更近距离地观察。close，接近的，形容词。根据语境"...better technology and more creative ideas."可知，此处有比较之意，应用比较级。故答案为：closer。
46．（2025九上·南山期末） 深圳读书月(Shenzhen Reading Month)是深圳每年11月举行的特色活动。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的文化生活非常感兴趣。请根据以下提示，给Tom写一封电子邮，介绍深圳读书月的相关情况，内容要点包括:
1.读书月的时间、目的；
2.分享最喜欢的阅读活动；
3.发出邀请。
要求：1.要点齐全，可以适当增加细节；
2.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
How's everything going I'm writing to tell you about an exciting event in Shenzhen called Shenzhen Reading Month.
【答案】One possible version:
How's everything going I'm writing to tell you about an exciting event in Shenzhen called Shenzhen Reading Month. It takes place every November and aims to promote reading and foster a love for literature.
My favorite part of the month taking part in various reading activities. From book fairs to author talks, there's something for everyone. I especially enjoy the outdoor poetry readings in the park because we can get close to culture and nature at the same time.
I would be really excited if you could join us for this year's Shenzhen Reading Month. It's a wonderful opportunity to learn about Chinese culture and share our passion for books. I hope to see you here.
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；科普类；身边的事物与环境；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求根据所给材料的提示给Tom写一封电子邮件介绍深圳读书月的相关情况。短文应该包括以下内容：深圳读书月活动时间及活动的目的，作者最喜欢的阅读活动，以及作者向对方发出的邀请。根据所给材料的提示可知，短文时态应为一般现在时。人称为第一人称单数。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：all types of；with the goal of；dive into；hope to do 等以及高分句型，如：I hope you can join us this year. (宾语从句) 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省深圳市南山区2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试卷
（2025九上·南山期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项
Lee loved tennis. He got a few old tennis balls and an old racquet(球拍)from his grandfather, who used to play tennis a long time ago.
Lee hoped that he would become an Olympies 1． one day.
However, there was one 2． . Lee's family couldn't afford the tennis lessons, the white clothes or a new racquet and balls. Lee had tried playing with the other boys on the courts, but they had just 3． his old racquet and clothes. So Lee spent his time 4． them play and then practising exactly what he had seen them do, against the wall at home.
The manager of the tennis club 5． Lee and offered him a job sweeping the tennis courts. Instead of getting paid. Lee was offered 6． tennis lessons. Through hard work, his tennis skills were improving so 7． that he was invited to play in a competition, Lee won all his matches. A world-famous coach in the audience was so impressed that he offered Lee a 8． at his tennis school. There Lee would receive the best coaching possible.
Then came the day of Lee's first world competition. He played well but the other player was too good for Lee to 9． . Finally, he came second.
Lee didn't mind. He had come a long way from the boy who just stood and watched others playing. There was 10． time for winning in the future. For now, he was happy that he was on the road to the Olympics.
1．A． A student B． contestant C． organizer D． host
2．A． problem B． chance C． danger D． advantage
3．A． picked up B． dealt with
C． made fun of D． taken care of
4．A． making B． hearing
C． having D． watching
5．A． served B． disliked C． noticed D． warned
6．A． fewer B． more C． expensive D． free
7．A． slowly B． greatly C． luckily D． honestly
8．A． club B． place C． ball D． racquet
9．A． beat B． learn C． lose D． change
10．A． no such B． a little
C． plenty of D． too much
（2025九上·南山期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Scientists once did an interesting study. They put a mother in one place. They put her two-year-old child in another place. There was a telephone line between them. Soon, the mother and child were talking to each other. The mother and child, in this science study. were dolphins.
Dolphins are interesting animals. Many types of dolphins live in large ties. They have many different relationships and need a good communication system That explains why they need to speak up.
Scientists have known for a long time that animals can "talk" with each other. But dolphins have a special way of talking When they are in a group, they mainly use different sounds to express purposes. Scientists believe that the dolphins really are talking. However, they don't know what exactly the dolphins are saying.
Recently at Kewalo University in Hawaii, researchers have had some amazing results. Not only do the dolphins understand the meaning of human words, they also understand the importance of word order. For example, when they were asked to "touch the ball with your tail and then jump over it", they could perform the actions in the correct order.
Dolphins use body language, too. They "tell" something to another dolphin by moving their body in a special way. They also do it by opening and closing their mouths quickly.
Scientists hope to understand more about the dolphin language. They still have a lot to find out about these animals and so there are certain to be a few surprises in the future.
11．How does the writer introduce the topic
A．By giving facts. B．By listing numbers.
C．By describing a scene. D．By raising a question.
12．Why do dolphins need to talk
A．Because they are interesting animals
B．Because they mainly live by themselves
C．Because they communicate in large societies
D．Because they stay with different kinds of animals.
13．What can we learn about the language of dolphins
A．It includes sounds and body language
B．It is the same as the human language
C．Scientists have learnt it well so far
D．It does not require a word order.
14．What does the word "it" refer to in Paragraph 5
A．Open and close mouths B．Use sounds to talk.
C．Move the body differently D．Use body language to tell.
15．Where can we probably find the passage
A．In a history book B．In a science magazine
C．In a travel review D．In a language guide.
（2025九上·南山期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you didn't know my father well, you might think that he was a serious man. But he wasn't. He was actually a wildly funny person What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth. He did it all with his eyes. And you could see a tiny golden light dancing in the middle of each eye.
My father was not what you would call an educated man and I doubt if he had read twenty books in his life. But he was a talented story-teller. He used to make up a bedtime story for me every single night, and the best ones were turned into serials(续集).
One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi. He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels.
"BiGi lives in an underground cave and has a factory where he makes magic powder (粉末) that out of the dreams that children make when they are asleep," my father's stories continued. "he then carries the powder and blows it through a child's window and the powder floats around the room…and the child breathes it in…"
"And then what " I asked.
"And then. Danny. the child begins to have a fantastic dream and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment.. then the magic powder really takes over….and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening"
Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped. he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp. I could feel the love in his smiling eyes as I started my dream.
16．What was special about the writer's father
A．He was the most serious man
B．He had some eye problems.
C．He always smiled with his eyes.
D．He read many story books
17．What does the underlined word "enormous" in paragraph 3 probably mean
A．huge B．dangerous C．nervous D．ordinary
18．What could BiGi do
A．He could make a powder in children's rooms when they fell asleep.
B．He could blow a magic powder directly into the children's mouths.
C．He could use a magic powder to awake children from bad dreams
D．He could turn children's dreams into reality with a magic powder.
19．Which words best describe the father
A．Serious and funny B．Patient and educated
C．Strong and happy. D．Loving and creative.
20．What was the most likely reason of the writer's father telling the stories
A．To teach his child to read B．To read his child to sleep
C．To show his imagination. D．To pretend to be intelligent.
（2025九上·南山期末） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Beijing's Central Axis(中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List(联合国世界遗产名录), marking China's 56th site. The Central Axis is a centuries-old example of Chinese city planning and architecture(建筑)
Running 7.8 kilometers north to south through the heart of Beijing. the new World Heritage Site is made up of 15 buildings. At the northern end of the axis are the Bell Tower and Drum Tower. It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.
Building of the Central Axis began in the 13th century and was completed in the 16th century. It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing's city development to this day Between 2020 and 2023, an action plan for protection of the axis was put into practice. Various efforts include repair, research, improvement of the environment, and activities of the public.
The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values of a culture and is a great example of a building, design, or landscape(景观)that keeps important moments in human history. Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO's directors. said that Beijing's urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values This style of city planning can be dated back to Kaogongji from the Confucian classic Rites of Zhou(《周礼》)that was written more than 2.000 years ago.
China will continue making efforts to protect heritage buildings. encourage public participation, and wisely guide tourism development. A community with a shared future for mankind is developing along the Central Axis.
21．Where is the southern end of Beijing's Central Axis
A．The Drum Tower. B．The Forbidden City.
C．The Tiananmen Square. D．The Yongdingmen Gate.
22．What do we know about the axis
A．It was completed within two centuries.
B．It has not been changed since the 16th century.
C．It is important to Beijing's urban development.
D．It started to be protected in 2020.
23．What can we infer from Ernesto Ottone's words
A．The designing purpose of the Central Axis remains unknown.
B．Confucian thoughts influenced the design of the Central Axis.
C．Beijing's urban planning led to the Confucian philosophy.
D．he Central Axis was recorded in the Confucian classic Kaogongji.
24．witis paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Why the Central Axis could be listed as a world heritage.
B．When and how the Central Axis was built in history.
C．How Chinese traditional philosophy shaped buildings.
D．What Beijing's urban planning style is famous for.
25．Which is the best title for the passage
A．Best places to travel in Beijing.
B．A new start of the old Central Axis.
C．A need to protect the Central Axis.
D．Beijing's history of city planning
（2025九上·南山期末） 请阅读短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
Probably you grew up with a stop-snacking mom. That is a mom who tells her kids that snacks are bad They will make you fat and hurt your teeth.
Well, Mom may be right about most things. 26． There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health The following tips help you to snack the right way.
Make your own snacks.
27． Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them. Instead, fresh home-made snacks may be a healthier choice. The right snacks can keep you from eating too much at dinner and keep you from getting fat.
Eat things that offer you enough energy.
Things like bread and crackers are processed(消化) quickly by your body. 28． If you are truly a big fan of bread, how about having some cheese to go along with it, and you'll get a winning snack.
Be careful of your hunger signals.
29． But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest. Have some water before you pull out a snack. That might be all you really need.
With one or two snack breaks during the day. you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight. Sorry about that, Mom. 30．
A. It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry B. Therefore, it's wise to stay away from snacks. C. They won't give you enough energy to last very long D. Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all E. However, she isn't right about all snacks. F. Don't buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores
（2025九上·南山期末） 下面的材料A-F是六则如何与父母相处的建议。请根据 Zoe, Judy, Nelson, Penny, Jamika五位同学来信中的困惑，为他们匹配合适的建议
A. Honesty is important in any relationship. Be truthful about your everyday life and feelings. Remember not to tell lies to your parents! B. Why not do something fun with your parents, such as playing sports or watching a movie Let the conversation happen naturally during the fun. C. Write down what you want to tell your parents You don't have to prepare everything, but at least note down a few key points. D. Find the right time and place for communication. You may ask your parents if they have time before starting the conversation. E. It's normal to disagree with others, including your parents, But arguing is hot the best choice. Try to calm down and deal with your own anger first F. Be brave and talk to your parents. Being successful means that they have a good understanding of how to deal with problems.
31．Zoe: I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently, which drives me mad.
32．Judy: I have no interest in talking with my parents at home. I never expect them to truly understand me, but they are not happy about it.
33．Nelson: I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried my problems might seem like nothing to them.
34．Penny: I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier.
35．Jamika: Sometimes I don't agree with my parents when they tell me what to do, and I talk back. But it always ends up in an argument.
（2025九上·南山期末） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
A game called "Black Myth: Wukong" has recently become a hot topic world wide.Since the official release(发行)of the game, over 18 million players 36． (pay)for it.
Based on a Chinese classic novel. Journey to the West, the game allows people to experience Chinese traditional culture in addition to the fun and joy of 37． (play) the game. Wukong. or Monkey King. is the main character in 38． book. The story is about series of 39． (adventure) of a monk(和尚) and known for his supernatural abilities and courage.
Black Myth is receiving a lot of praise for its artistic design and cultural influence. The game is 40． attractive that players can't wait to learn more about Chinese culture. As a result, the interest 41． ancient Chinese literature has also increased among young people. Even those who were not fans of Chinese classics before may feel encouraged 42． (read)the book.
In fact, games or movies rich in cultural elements(元素) can 43． (consider) as a type of cultural exchange. Playing the game could be a journey to experience the 44． (beautiful) of Chinese culture- its music, landscapes, buildings, or even clothing.
Traditional culture is right there, waiting to be discovered. What we can do is to give people a 45． (close) look with better technology and more creative ideas.
46．（2025九上·南山期末） 深圳读书月(Shenzhen Reading Month)是深圳每年11月举行的特色活动。假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom对中国的文化生活非常感兴趣。请根据以下提示，给Tom写一封电子邮，介绍深圳读书月的相关情况，内容要点包括:
1.读书月的时间、目的；
2.分享最喜欢的阅读活动；
3.发出邀请。
要求：1.要点齐全，可以适当增加细节；
2.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
How's everything going I'm writing to tell you about an exciting event in Shenzhen called Shenzhen Reading Month.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．A；3．C；4．D；5．C；6．D；7．B；8．B；9．A；10．C
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了Lee怀着对网球的热爱，从一名旁观者到成为奥运选手的经历。
【点评】考查完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。
1．句意：李希望自己有一天能成为奥运会选手。A.student学生；B.contestant参赛者；C.organizer组织者；D.host主人。根据语境"...become an Olympics...."可知，此处应指成为一位奥运会选手。故选B。
2．句意：然而，有一个问题。A.problem问题；B.chance机会；C.danger危险；D.advantage优势。根据语境"Lee's family couldn't afford the tennis lessons, the white clothes or a new racquet and balls."可知，Lee的家庭负担不起网球课程、白色衣服、新球拍和球，这是一个问题。故选A。
3．句意：李曾尝试和其他男孩一起在球场上打球，但他们只是嘲笑他的旧球拍和衣服。A.picked up捡起；B.dealt with处理；C.made fun of取笑；D.took care of照顾。根据语境"...his old racquet and clothes"可知，此处应指其他男孩取笑Lee的旧球拍和衣服。故选C。
4．句意：因此，李花时间观看他们打球，然后在家对着墙练习他看到的动作。A.making制作；B.hearing听见；C.having有；D.watching观看。根据语境"...practising exactly what he had seen them do"可知，此处应指他花时间观看其他男孩打球。故选D。
5．句意：网球俱乐部的经理注意到了李，并给他提供了一份打扫网球场的工作。A.served服务；B.disliked不喜欢；C.noticed注意到；D.warned警告。根据语境"...offered him a job sweeping the tennis courts"可知，此处应是指俱乐部的经理注意到了李。故选C。
6．句意：李获得了免费的网球课程。A.fewer更少的；B.more更多的；C.expensive昂贵的；D.free免费的。根据前面的语境"Lee's family couldn't afford the tennis lessons"可知，他的家庭不能负担网球课程的费用，此处应是获得了免费的网球课程。故选D。
7．句意：通过努力，他的网球技术有了很大的提高，他被邀请参加比赛，李赢得了所有的比赛。A.slowly缓慢地；B.greatly显著地；C.luckily幸运地；D.honestly诚实地。根据语境"he was invited to play in a competition"可知，他被邀请参加比赛，说明球技有了巨大的提高。故选B。
8．句意：观众中一位世界著名的教练对李的表现印象深刻，他邀请李到他的网球学校学习。A.club俱乐部；B.place学习机会；C.ball球；D.racquet球拍。根据后文语境"There Lee would receive
the best coaching possible."可知，此处应指给李提供了一个在他的网球学校的学习机会。故选B。
9．句意：他打得很好，但另一个选手太好了，李打不过。A.beat击败；B.learn学习；C.lose失去；D.change改变。根据语境"the other player was too good for Lee to..."可知，此处应指另一个选手太厉害了，李击败不了他。故选A。
10．句意：未来有足够的时间获得胜利。A.no such没有这样的；B.a little一点点；C.plenty of充足的；D.too much太多。根据前文语境"Lee didn't mind."可知，李并不在意自己没有赢得第一名，因为他有充足的时间去赢得未来的比赛。故选C。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．A
14．D
15．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了海豚的交流方式和能力。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
11．推理判断题。根据文章第一段句子"Scientists once did an interesting study. They put a mother in one place… The mother and child, in this science study, were dolphins."可知，科学家曾经做过一项有趣的研究。他们把一个母亲放在一个地方。他们把她两岁的孩子安置在另一个地方。他们之间有一条电话线。很快，母亲和孩子开始互相交谈。说明文章开头通过描述一个科学家进行的有趣研究情景来引出话题，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Many types of dolphins live in large societies. They have many different relationships and need a good communication system.That explains why they need to speak up.许多种类的海豚群居生活。他们有许多不同的关系，需要一个良好的沟通系统。这就解释了为什么他们需要大声疾呼。"可知，因为海豚生活在大型群体中，需要良好的交流系统来沟通。故选C。
13．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"When they are in a group, they mainly use different sounds to express purposes."和第五段句子"Dolphins use body language, too."可知，海豚的语言包括声音和身体语言。故选A。
14．代词指代题。根据文章第五段句子"Dolphins use body language, too. They ‘tell' something to another dolphin by moving their body in a special way. They also doit by opening and closing their mouths quickly."可知，海豚也会使用肢体语言，它们通过以一种特殊的方式移动身体来"告诉"另一只海豚一些事情，它们还通过快速张嘴和闭口来做到这一点。可以推断出"it"指代海豚运用肢体语言告诉同伴一些事情。故选D。
15．推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容"Scientists once did an interesting study.They put a mother in one place.They put her two-year-old child in another place.There was a telephone line between them. Soon, the mother and child were talking to each other.The mother and child, in this science study were dolphins."以及对文章的阅读后可知，文章主要是讲述了海豚的交流方式和能力，属于科学研究的范畴。最有可能出现在科学杂志上。故选B。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．D
19．D
20．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；家庭成员介绍；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了作者的父亲虽然外表看似严肃，实际上是一个富有幽默感和创造力的人。
【点评】考查阅读理解。有细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断题。细节理解考查学生们把握文章细节、快速寻找相关信息的能力，答案都可以在原文找到；推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误。词义猜测考查学生们猜测生词意思的能力，做题时需注意结合上下文的意思进行猜词。
16．细节理解题。根据文章第一段句子"He was actually a wildly funny person. What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth. He did it all with his eyes."可知，他从来不用嘴巴笑，他都是用眼睛来表达笑意。故选C。
17．词义猜测题。根据文章第三段划线单词后文语境"One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi. He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels."可知，一个名叫BiGi的巨人。他的身高是普通人的三倍，他的手看起来像自行车轮。猜测enormous意指"巨大的"，与huge同义，故选A。
18．细节理解题。根据文章第六段句子"And then, Danny, the child begins to have a fantastic dream…and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment, then the magic powder really takes over…and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening"可知，他可以用一种魔法粉末将孩子们的梦想变为现实。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据文章第二段句子"He used to make up a bedtime story for me every single night"以及"I could feel the love in his smiling eyes as I started my dream."可推断出，父亲会编造故事，每晚会为作者讲睡前故事。说明父亲是有创造力的，是有爱的。故选D。
20．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped, he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp."可知，作者的父亲讲故事是为了哄孩子入睡。故选B。
【答案】21．D
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．B
【知识点】科普类；说明文；细节理解；推理判断；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了北京"中轴线"的特点和历史以及新的发展。
【点评】考查阅读理解。主要考查段落大意题、细节理解题和推理判断题。段落大意题要抓住段落主题句，如果段落中没有明显的主题句，可以通过概括段落中的关键信息来得出段落大意。细节理解题注意将选项与原文中的信息进行仔细比较，找出与原文内容一致的选项。推理判断则需要根据文章内容进行合理的猜测或判断句子的正误。
21．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"It then goes south through many places of interest including the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square, ending at the Yongdingmen Gate.然后向南经过许多名胜古迹，包括紫禁城和天安门广场，在永定门结束。"可知，北京的中轴线南端终点为永定门。故选D。
22．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"It has been improved continuously for many centuries and still has influence on Beijing's city development to this day."可知，中轴线至今仍对北京的城市发展产生影响。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第四段句子"Ernesto Ottone, one of UNESCO's directors, said that Beijing's urban planning draws inspiration from Confucian thoughts and values."可知，联合国教科文组织主任之一奥托内认为北京的城市规划从儒家思想和价值观中汲取灵感。也就是说儒家思想影响了中轴线的设计。故选B。
24．段落大意题。根据文章第四段句子"The World Heritage officials stated that the Central Axis in Beijing meets the World Heritage List Requirements No 3 and No 4: It shows special values..."可知，第四段主要是讲述了中轴线为什么被列为世界遗产。故选A。
25．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段句子"Beijing's Central Axis(中轴线) has begun a new chapter as it is now part of the UNESCO World Heritage List(联合国世界遗产名录), marking China's 56th site."可知，文章主要是讲述了北京"中轴线"的特点和历史以及新的发展。故选B。
【答案】26．E；27．F；28．C；29．A；30．D
【知识点】生命安全；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了吃零食的健康方式。
A. It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry 很容易把疲劳误认为是饥饿。
B. Therefore, it's wise to stay away from snacks. 因此，远离零食是明智的。
C. They won't give you enough energy to last very long 它们不会给你足够的能量维持很长时间。
D. Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all 也许吃点零食并不是一个糟糕的主意。
E. However, she isn't right about all snacks. 然而，她并不是对所有的零食都是正确的。
F. Don't buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores 不要购买已经生产出来并在商店出售的零食。
【点评】考查阅读还原。阅读还原的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。先通读全文，理清上下句的逻辑关系，使要填入的话和整篇文章文理通顺，融为一体。再结合语言环境，逐句推敲。
26．根据前文语境"Well, Mom may be right about most things."和后文语境"There is actually an acceptable way to snack for better health."可知，母亲在大多数事情上是正确的，但是有一种吃零食的健康方式是可以被接受的，此处应指在零食问题方面，母亲的看法并不完全正确。选项E "However, she isn't right about all snacks. 然而，她并不是对所有的零食都是正确的。"符合语境。故选E。
27．根据前文语境"Make your own snacks."和后文语境"Most of those snacks have too much sugar and salt in them."可知，大多数市面上的零食都含有过多的糖和盐，此处应是所建议大家不购买商店里销售的零食，而是尽量自己制作。选项F"Don't buy snacks that are already produced and sold in stores 不要购买已经生产出来并在商店出售的零食。"符合语境。故选F。
28．根据前文语境"Things like bread and crackers are processed quickly by your body."可知，像面包和饼干这样的食物会被你的身体快速处理，此处应是解释这种快速消化的食物存在的问题。选项C"They won't give you enough energy to last very long 它们不会给你足够的能量维持很长时间。"符合语境。故选C。
29．根据后文语境"But you might not really be hungry at all. Your body might just be telling you to take a rest."可知，你可能根本就不饿，你的身体可能只是在告诉你该休息了。此处应指人们有时误判了饥饿或疲劳。选项A"It is easy to mistake being tired for being hungry 很容易把疲劳误认为是饥饿。"符合语境。故选A。
30．根据前文语境"With one or two snack breaks during the day, you will probably find that you eat less at lunch and dinner. And eating less is a great way to start losing weight."可知，通过正确的方式吃零食可以减少午餐和晚餐的摄入量，是减肥的好方法，说明指吃点零食也是有好处的。选项D"Maybe having some snacks is not a terrible idea after all 也许吃点零食并不是一个糟糕的主意。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】31．D
32．B
33．F
34．C
35．E
【知识点】记叙文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了五个同学在与父母沟通时遇到的问题，匹配最合适的解决办法。
【点评】考查配对阅读。配对阅读的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，浏览材料的前几句，了解大概讲什么，迅速找到关键词与后面的题目相匹配。如果在某一段没找到与之相对应的题目，跳过并做标记。
31．根据语境"Zoe：I would love to talk to my parents more often, but sometimes they are too busy to listen to me patiently."可知，Zoe想和父母多交流但父母太忙没时间耐心听他说话，选项D"Find the right time and place for communication. You may ask your parents if they have time before starting the conversation.选择合适的时间和地点进行交流。在开始谈话之前，你可以问问你的父母是否有时间。"符合语境，故选D。
32．根据语境"Judy：I have no interest in talking with my parents at home."可知，Judy对和父母交谈没兴趣，也不期望父母能真正理解自己，但父母对此不高兴。选项B"Why not do something fun with your parents, such as playing sports or watching a movie Let the conversation happen naturally during the fun.为什么不和你的父母一起做一些有趣的事情，比如运动或看电影呢？让谈话在乐趣中自然发生。"符合语境，故选B。
33．根据语境"Nelson：I am afraid to talk to my parents. They are successful people, and I'm worried that my problems might seem like nothing to them."可知，Nelson害怕和父母交谈，因为父母很成功，担心自己的问题在父母眼里微不足道。选项F "Be brave and talk to your parents. Being successful means that they have a good understanding of how to deal with problems.勇敢地与你的父母交谈。成功意味着他们对如何处理问题有很好的理解。"符合语境，故选F。
34．根据语境"Penny：I want to talk with my parents about things at school, but sometimes when I open my mouth, I forget what I wanted to say earlier."可知，Penny想和父母谈论学校的事情，但有时一开口就忘记自己要说什么了。选项C "Write down what you want to tell your parents You don't have to prepare everything, but at least note down a few key points.写下你想告诉父母的事情。您不必准备所有东西，但至少记下几个关键点。"符合语境，故选C。
35．根据语境"Jamika：But it always ends up in an argument."可知，Jamika有时不同意父母的要求并顶嘴，结果总是演变成争吵，选项E "It's normal to disagree with others, including your parents, But arguing is hot the best choice. Try to calm down and deal with your own anger first.不同意他人的意见是正常的，包括你的父母。但争论并不是最好的选择。试着冷静下来，先处理好自己的愤怒。"符合语境，故选E。
【答案】36．have paid；37．playing；38．the；39．adventures；40．so；41．in；42．to read；43．be considered；44．beauty；45．closer
【知识点】说明文；文化差异与文化自信；社会热点
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是讲述了《黑神话：悟空》游戏因其融合中国传统文化元素而引起巨大关注的事情。
【点评】考查语法填空。语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
36．句意：自游戏正式发布以来，已有超过1800万玩家付费。pay，支付，动词。根据时间状语"Since the official release (发行) of the game"可知，since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。此处主语是复数，助动词用have。故答案为：have paid。
37．句意：这款游戏改编自中国经典小说《西游记》，让人们在享受游戏乐趣的同时，还能体验中国传统文化。play，玩，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处空格前的of是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故答案为：playing。
38．句意：悟空，即孙悟空是书中的主角。这个故事是关于一个和尚的一系列冒险，他以超自然的能力和勇气而闻名。根据语境"Wukong or Monkey King is the main character in the book."可知，此处是特指《西游记》这本书，应用定冠词the。故答案为：the。
39．句意：这个故事是关于一个和尚的一系列冒险，他以超自然的能力和勇气而闻名。adventure，冒险，可数名词。根据"a series of "可知，此处应用adventure的复数形式。故答案为：adventures。
40．句意：这款游戏非常吸引人，玩家们迫不及待地想要更多地了解中国文化。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"so...that...，如此……以至于……，固定搭配"，故答案为：so。
41．句意：因此，年轻人对中国古代文学的兴趣也在增加。根据语境"As a result, the interest...ancient ..."可知，此处表示"对……的兴趣"，应用interest in。故答案为：in。
42．句意：甚至那些之前并不是中国古典文学粉丝的人，也可能因此受到鼓舞去阅读《西游记》。read，阅读，动词。根据句子结构分析，此处应是"be encouraged to do，被鼓励做某事，固定搭配"，故答案为：to read。
43．句意：事实上，富含文化元素的游戏或电影可以被认为是一种文化交流。consider，认为，动词。根据句子的逻辑关系可知，此处主语和动词consider是被动关系，情态动词的被动语态结构：can be done。故答案为：be considered。
44．句意：玩这个游戏可以是一次体验中国文化之美的旅程——它的音乐、风景、建筑，甚至服装。beautiful，美丽的，形容词。定冠词the后接名词，beautiful的名词为beauty。故答案为：beauty。
45．句意：我们能做的是用更好的技术和更有创意的想法让人们更近距离地观察。close，接近的，形容词。根据语境"...better technology and more creative ideas."可知，此处有比较之意，应用比较级。故答案为：closer。
46．【答案】One possible version:
How's everything going I'm writing to tell you about an exciting event in Shenzhen called Shenzhen Reading Month. It takes place every November and aims to promote reading and foster a love for literature.
My favorite part of the month taking part in various reading activities. From book fairs to author talks, there's something for everyone. I especially enjoy the outdoor poetry readings in the park because we can get close to culture and nature at the same time.
I would be really excited if you could join us for this year's Shenzhen Reading Month. It's a wonderful opportunity to learn about Chinese culture and share our passion for books. I hope to see you here.
Best wishes.
Li Hua
【知识点】应用文写作；科普类；身边的事物与环境；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作，要求根据所给材料的提示给Tom写一封电子邮件介绍深圳读书月的相关情况。短文应该包括以下内容：深圳读书月活动时间及活动的目的，作者最喜欢的阅读活动，以及作者向对方发出的邀请。根据所给材料的提示可知，短文时态应为一般现在时。人称为第一人称单数。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题。写作中注意上下文的过渡要符合逻辑关系。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如：all types of；with the goal of；dive into；hope to do 等以及高分句型，如：I hope you can join us this year. (宾语从句) 等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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