Unit 1 Past and Present Reading 课件(共31张PPT，含内嵌视频)牛津译林版八年级下册

(共31张PPT)
Unit 1
Past and present
Period 2
Reading
1.学习目标
3.重点探究
2.自主学习
学习导航
5.当堂检测
6.课堂总结
4.拓展提升
新课导入
Video about city changes
1.能熟悉并正确运用本课时的重点单词和短语。
2.能了解阳光镇的变化。
学习目标
New words
自主学习
since
ever
northern
married
wife
block
since
over
conj. 自……以来
adv. 曾经
adj. 北方的，北部的
adj. 已婚的，结婚的
n. (pl. wives) 妻子
n. 街区
prep. 自……以来
prep. 在……期间
pollution
factory
waste
realize
improve
situation
however
n. 污染；污染物
n. 工厂
n. 废料；废品
(= realise) vt. & vi.
意识到；实现
vt. & vi. 改进，改善
n. 形势，情况
adv. 然而
自主学习
New phrases
New words
turn … into …
in some ways
把……变成……
在某种程度上
impossible
before
lonely
adj. 不可能的
adv. 以前，过去，已经
adj. 孤独的，寂寞的
anyway
husband
interview
adv. 尽管，即使这样
n. 丈夫
n. 采访；会见
from time to time
all one's life
不时，有时，偶尔
一生
重点探究
Listen to the tape and answer the questions.
1. Who did Millie interview
2. When did he get married
3. Was pollution a problem in the past
Mr Chen.
In 1965.
Yes, it was.
A. Millie wants to write about the changes in Sunshine Town for her history project. Daniel's grandpa, Mr Chen, knows a lot about Sunshine Town, so Millie is interviewing him to get some information.
Millie: Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen
Mr Chen: Sure. I've lived here since I was born.
Millie: Have you ever moved house
Mr Chen: Yes. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents.
When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks
away and we've lived in this area since then.
Millie: Has the town changed a lot over the years
Mr Chen: Yes! We only had some small restaurants and shops years ago. And
we had a post office and a cinema in the town centre. Now the
government has turned part of the town centre into a new park.
We have a new theatre and a large shopping mall too.
Millie: Was pollution a problem then
Mr Chen: Yes, it was. There was once a steel factory near the Sunshine River.
They often put the waste into the river. Later the government
realized the problem and took action to improve the situation.
Now the river is much cleaner.
Millie: Do you think life is better now
Mr Chen: Well, in some ways it is. It's really nice to have a beautiful modern
town. However, most of my old friends have moved away. It has
become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. We
used to play cards and Chinese chess together. Now I feel a bit
lonely from time to time. Anyway, it's good to see the amazing
changes in the town.
Part 1
Part 2
Part 3
Part 4
Mr Chen's life.
Scanning
Parts
Main ideas
Changes in Sunshine Town
Mr Chen's feelings about the changes
Pollution in Sunshine Town
( lines 1~6 )
( lines 7~11 )
( lines 12~16 )
( lines 17~23 )
Read the interview quickly and divide it into 4 parts.
1. How long has Mr Chen lived in Sunshine Town
2. Where did Mr Chen and his wife move
Careful reading
He has lived there since he was born.
They moved two blocks away.
Read Part 1 and answer the questions.
Read Part 2 and fill in the table.
Careful reading
The changes to Sunshine Town in the past at present
what we had/have in the town centre Only some small _________ and shops, a __________ and a __________. A new _________,
a new ________ and a large ____________ too.
restaurants
post office
cinema
park
shopping mall
theatre
Read Part 3 and fill in the table.
Careful reading
The changes to Sunshine Town in the past at present
water pollution There was once a __________. They often ________ the waste __________ the river. The government ________ the problem and took action to ________ the situation. Now the river is much
__________.
steel factory
put
into
realized
improve
cleaner
1. It's nice to have ________________ town.
2. It is difficult to see old friends because they
have _______________.
3. Mr Chen feels ____________ sometimes.
a beautiful modern
moved away
a bit lonely
Read Part 4 and fill in the blanks.
Careful reading
B1. Millie is telling Sandy about her interview with Mr Chen. Sandy does not know the meanings of some words, Help her match the words on the left with the meanings on the right. Write the correct letters in the blanks.
1 married
2 block
3 factory
4 realize
5 improve
6 lonely
7 from time to time
______
______
______
______
______
______
______
a sometimes
b know and understand something that you did not know before
c make something better
d a place where things are made by machines
e not happy because of being alone
f having a husband or wife
g a group of buildings with streets on all sides
f
g
d
a
e
b
c
B2. Millie is telling Sandy more about her interview with Mr Chen. Help Sandy check if she has got the information right. Write a T if a sentence is true or an F if it is false.
1 Mr Chen knows little about Sunshine Town.
2 Mr Chen moved away from his parents when he got married.
3 There is a large shopping mall in Sunshine Town now.
4 The steel factory once put waste into the Sunshine River.
5 It is easy for Mr Chen to see his old friends now.
6 Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town.
______
______
______
______
______
______
F
T
T
F
T
T
B3. Sandy wants to learn more about the history of Sunshine Town. She is asking Millie some questions. Work in plete their conversation.
Sandy: Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen, Millie.
Has he lived in Sunshine Town all his life
Millie: Yes. He first lived with his parents in the _______ part of
town, and then moved to another flat two _________ away.
Sandy: What was the town like in the past
northern
blocks
Millie: There were some small ____________ and shops.
Sandy: What did Mr Chen say about the town centre
Millie: Years ago, there was a __________ and a ______. Now there's a
new park, a new _________ and a large _______________.
Sandy: Were there any factories in Sunshine Town
Millie: Yes. There was once a _____________ near the Sunshine River.
restaurants
post office
cinema
shopping mall
steel factory
theatre
B4. Millie is going to write about the changes in Sunshine Town
for her history project. She has made some notes. Help her
complete the sentences with the information on pages 8 and 9.
Sunshine Town ________________ over the years.
People now have a ___________________ town.
The ______ from the steel factory was once a problem. Luckily, the government took action to improve the _________ later.
Old people used to _________________________ together.
Old people sometimes ______________ because they cannot ______________ as often as before.
People think it is good to see ___________________________.
has changed a lot
beautiful modern
waste
situation
play cards and Chinese chess
feel a bit lonely
see each other
the amazing changes in the town
Discussion
What does the development of the society bring us
disadvantages
advantages
拓展提升
Language Points
1. Have you ever moved house
你搬过家吗？
move house 搬家
e.g. They are planning to move house next spring.
他们在计划明年春天搬家。
2. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two
blocks away and we've lived in this area since then.
当我1965年结婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，
此后一直住在这里。
get married 结婚
e.g. My grandparents got married fifty years ago.
我的祖父母是50年前结的婚。
3. Now the government has turned part of the town centre
into a new park.
现在政府把镇中心的一部分变成了一个新的公园。
e.g. He is going to turn his bedroom into a pretty study.
他将要把他的寝室变成一件可爱的小书房。
turn ... into ... 把……变成……
e.g. In some ways I agree with you.
在某种程度上我同意你的观点。
4. Well, in some ways it is.
嗯，在某种程度上是这样的。
in some ways 在某种程度上
5. It's really nice to have a beautiful modern town.
有一座漂亮现代的城镇真好。
e.g. It's good to swim often.
经常游泳是好的。
在It is + adjective to-infinitive结构中，it为形
式主语，无实际意义，真正的主语是后面的
动词不定式。
6. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time.
现在我时不时觉得有点孤独。
e.g. They visit the home page from time to time.
他们时不时会访问这个网页。
from time to time 不时，有时，偶尔
当堂检测
一、根据句意及提示完成下列句子。
1. I've been very busy _____ (自从) I came back from holiday.
2. I thought the best way to ________ (改进) my French was to
live in France.
3. O_____ (在……期间) the next few days they got to know the
town well.
4. Britain produces 20 million tonnes (公吨) of household _____
(家庭垃圾) each year.
5. They didn't ______ (意识到) the danger they were in.
since
ver
waste
realize
improve
二、选词填空。
get married, turn …into, noise pollution,
as often as, from time to time
1. I miss my friends in the primary school ______________.
2. My uncle has changed a lot since he _____________.
3. There was _____________ in my living area in the past.
But now it has become much quieter than before.
4. I cannot see my friends _____________ before.
5. We are trying our best to _____ our country _____ a
modern and strong one.
as often as
got married
noise pollution
into
turn
from time to time
课堂总结
Unit 1
Period 2
阳光镇的变化：
阳光镇以前只有一些小的餐馆、商店、一家邮局和一家_________，现在有了公园、_________和购物商场；________的排污问题也被处理了。
重点单词和短语：
since, ever, northern, married, wife, block, over, pollution, factory, waste, realize, improve, situation, however, impossible, before, lonely, anyway, turn ... into ..., in some ways, from time to time
电影院
剧院
钢铁厂