Unit 5 First aid 重点短语句型及拓展知识 清单（讲义）-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

人教版选必二 Unit5 重点短语句型及拓展知识清单
an emergency situation 紧急情况
make an emergency call 打紧急电话
the Red Cross 红十字
It’s a great honor to save a life 很荣幸拯救了一条生命
save one’s life 救某人的命
be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
It is likely that... 很可能...
hospital leaflet 医院宣传单
newspaper article 报刊文章
blog post 博客帖子
an essential part of ...的重要组成部分
act as a barrier against disease 作为抵御疾病的屏障
prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
keep sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
sense of touch 触感
a sense of responsibility 责任感
a sense of humor 幽默感
A sense of connectedness 连接感，连通感
imagine doing sth 想象做某事
lead to serious injuries 导致严重的伤害
All roads to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。
a variety of 多种多样的
various 多种多样的
vary from 与...不同
be divided into 被划分成
depend on 依赖，依靠，取决于
the depth of ...的深度
below the top layer of the skin 皮肤表层以下
cause severe internal injuries 造成严重的内伤
at once 立刻，马上
immediately 立刻，马上
right now 立刻，马上
right away 立刻，马上
electric shock 触电，电休克
watery surface 表层渗液，含水的表面
extremely painful 极其疼痛的
at the edge of 在...的边缘
running water 自来水，活水，流水
especially 尤其，特别
gently 轻轻地，温柔地
stick to doing sth 坚持做某事
persist in doing sth 坚持做某事
insist on doing sth 坚持做某事
get stuck in 被卡住，被困住
be covered with 用...覆盖
cover an area of 占地...面积
apply some medicine to the skin 把药敷在皮肤上
apply 应用，运用，适用，申请，涂敷，施，勤奋工作
apply to 应用于，运用于，适用，把...涂在...上
apply for the position 申请这个职位
suffer from 遭受
an urgent need 急需
regardless of 不管，不顾，不理会
ease discomfort 缓解不适
do damage to 损害，损害
on the face 在脸上
facial expressions 面部表情
facial recognition 面部识别
give sb some advice on 给某人一些建议
a particular purpose 特殊的目的
on purpose 故意地
the purpose of ...的目的
less than 少于
under attack 遭受攻击
What a deal! 好划算啊！真是一笔好交易！捡了个大便宜！
take some medicine 吃药
a traffic accident 交通事故
rush sb to the hospital 匆忙送某人去医院
come into contact with 与...接触，与...打交道
the treatment of burns 烧伤的治疗
the risk of electric shocks 触电的风险
risk doing sth 冒险做某事
take a risk 冒险
take unnecessary risks 冒不必要的险
an elderly woman 一位上了年纪的妇女，老旦
suddenly 突然，忽然
all of a sudden 突然，忽然
all at once 突然，忽然
in the living room 在起居室
no longer 不再
not... any longer 不再
no more 不再
not... any more 不再
attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做某事
make an attempt to do sth 试图/尝试做某事
fall over 被绊倒，意外从...上跌落
fall apart 破裂，破碎，崩溃
fall down 倒塌，跌倒
fall on 轮到，落到，袭击
mobile phone 移动电话
have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有麻烦
be in trouble 处于麻烦中
set up 建立，创办
fortunately 幸运的是
unfortunately 不幸的是
call an emergency number打紧急号码
at the push of a button 按一下按钮
call for hep 呼救
send an ambulance 派救护车
without delay 毫不迟疑地，毫不拖延，立刻
put on an IV needle 打静脉注射针
be in no great danger 没有太大危险
stay in the hospital ward 待在医院病房
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
a frightening experience 一次令人害怕的经历
European countries 欧洲国家
the medical emergency 医疗紧急情况
sprained ankle 扭伤脚踝
lay the victim on his back 让受害者仰卧
check for a response 检查反应
check in 登记入住
check out 结账离开
in response to 对...的反应
respond to 对...作出反应
perform mouth-to-mouth rescue breathing 进行口对口人工呼吸
call for an ambulance 打电话叫救护车
pat one’s shoulders 拍拍某人的肩膀
lift up one’s chin 抬起下巴
perform CPR 做心肺复苏急救
cover one’s mouth 捂住某人的嘴
push down on the centre of one’s chest 按住某人的胸部中心
a drowning victim 溺水的受害者
a telephone operator 电话接线员，话务员
give first-aid instructions提供急救指导
slap sb on the back 拍打某人的背部，对某人表示赞许
desperately 拼命地，绝望地，不顾一切i，极度地，猛烈地
with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下
with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
can’t help doing sth 禁不止/忍不住做某事
force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事
wrap your arms around his waist 用胳膊搂住他的腰
tightly 紧紧地，紧密地，牢固地
push up 俯卧撑，提高，强使...上升
stand by 支持，袖手旁观
stand out 突出，显眼
stand for 代表
react to 对...作出反应/应答
react with 与...起化学反应
welfare system 福利体系，福利制度
welfare policy 福利政策
social welfare 社会福利
live on welfare 靠救济金生活
every minutes counts 争分夺秒，分秒必争，每分钟都很重要
slap on the back 拍拍某人的背部
first aid 急救
a first-aid manual 急救手册
a first-aid kit 急救箱
at the end of 在...的结尾/末端
end up doing sth 结束做某事
end up with 以...结束
in the end 在最后，在最终
an outline of ...的轮廓/概要/大纲
sum up 概括地说，总结起来
conflict of interest 利益冲突
in conflict with 和...冲突
give the conclusion 得出结论
draw a conclusion 得出结论
come to a conclusion 得出结论
arrive at a conclusion 得出结论
reach a conclusion 得出结论
in conclusion 总之
in detail 详细地
relevant details 相关的细节
detailed information 详细信息
volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事
investigate 调查
out of shape 变形，变样了，身体不佳，竞技状态不佳
plenty of 许多，大量
in the suburbs 在郊区
in alarming pain 令人震惊的疼痛
a gym membership 健身房会员资格
keep fit 保持健康
keep healthy 保持健康
combine with 与...联合
heart attack 心脏病
in most cases 在大多数情况下
in any case 无论如何
in no case 无论如何也不
in that case 既然那样的话
in case (of) 万一，以防
at a pharmacy 在药店
originally 起初
safety business 安全业务，交易安全
run a business 经营生意
do (a) business 做生意
It’s none of your business.不关你的事
safety belt 安全带
rescue service business 救援服务业务
life preserver 救生用具，护身用具
need government approval 需要政府批准
public approval 公众认可
make money 挣钱
earn money 挣钱