新PEP六年级下册复习资料
Unit1 How tall are you
重点单词:
taller (tall的比较级)更高的 shorter (short的比较级)更矮的;更短的
stronger (strong的比较级)更强壮的 older (old的比较级)更年长的
younger (young的比较级)更年轻的 bigger (big的比较级)更大的
heavier(heavy的比较级)更重的 longer (long的比较级)更长的
thinner (thin的比较级)更瘦的 smaller(small的比较级)更小的
funnier (funny的比较级)更有趣的 better (good的比较级)更好的
dinosaur 恐龙 hall 大厅 metre(meter) 米 than 比 both 两个都
kilogram 千克;公斤 countryside 乡村 lower (low 的比较级) 更低地
shadow 阴影;影子 smarter (smart的比较级) 更聪明的 become 开始变得;变成
重点句型:
1 -How tall are you 你多高? -I’m 1.60 meters tall/ I’m 160 cm. 我1.6米高
2 -How heavy are you 你多重? -I’m 48 kg, 我48公斤重。
3 -How long are your legs 你腿有多长? -76 cm. 76厘米。
4 -How big are your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feet / What size are your shoes 你的脚有多大?你鞋子尺码是多少? -I wear size 17.
5 -Who is taller than you 谁比你高?-Tom is taller than me. 汤姆比我高。
形容词比较级的变化规律:
①一般形容词直接加er. ②以e 结尾的形容词直接加r ,如nice--nicer ③双写词尾字母 big--bigger
thin--thinner fat--t ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )atter ④以y 结尾的去y 加 ier,如heavy—heavier,funny—funnier
Unit2 :Last weekend
重点词汇: 动词原形—动词过去式
clean the room--clean ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed the room 打扫房间 wash clothes--washed clothes 洗衣服
stay at home--stayed at home 待在家里 watch TV--watched TV 看电视
have a cold-- ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )had a cold感冒 sleep--slept睡觉 read a book--read a book读书
see a film--saw a film 看电影 is,am—was are---were
last 最近的,上一个 before在....之前 yesterday昨天 last weekend 上个周末
last night 昨晚 las ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t Monday 上个周一 the day before yesterday 前天 drank (drink 的过去式)喝
show 演出 magazin ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e 杂志 better (good 或 well 的比较级) 更好的 faster (fast的比较级) 更快的
hotel 旅馆 fixed(fix的过去式) 修理 broken 破损的 lamp 台灯 loud 大声的
enjoy 享受......乐趣;喜爱 stay 逗留;暂住;保持
重点句型:
1.询问周末怎样
--How was your weekend 你周末过的怎么样?-It was good, thank you.很好,谢谢。
2.询问过去做了什么 --What did you do 你(周末)干什么了?
--I stayed at hom ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e with your grandma. We drank tea in the afternoon and watched TV.
我和你奶奶呆在家里。我们喝了下午茶,还看了电视。
-- Did you do anything else 你还做了其他的事吗?
--Yes, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. 是的,我打扫了房间,还洗了衣服。
--What did you do last weekend Did you see a film 上周末你干了什么?你看电影了吗?
--No, I had a cold. I ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stayed at home all weekend and slept.没有,我感冒了。整个周末我都待在家里
3.I want to buy the new film magazine.我想买最新的电影杂志
知识点讲解:
1.询问对方周末过得怎样 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )问:How was your weekend 答: 过的一般:It was all right / Just fine
过得很好:It was ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )good/ great Pretty good. 过得不好:It was bad! Pretty bad 糟糕透了
2.学习一般过去时
(1)用法:一般过去时表示过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
(2)谓语动词的形式:过去式。一般情况&不规则的变化.
(3)常伴有以下的时间状语:
yesterday , last we ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ekend (year, month ), just now (刚才), (two days / one year...)ago , the day before yesterday
(4)一般过去时动词的规则变化。
直接在动词后面加“ed” watch ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )--watched wash--washed 以e 结尾的动词,直接加d, 如live--lived
以辅音字母加y, 把y 变成i ,再加 “ed”, study --studied
注意: stay --stayed(元音加y 不用改,直接加ed)
④以一个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节,重写最后一个字母再加ed stop-stopped plan---planned
(5)基本句型:
含有be 动词
陈述句:主语+was/were+其他
否定句:主语+wasn’t /weren’t +其他
一般疑问句:was/were +主 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语+其他 回答:Yes, 主语+was/were NO, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t
特殊疑问句:how/what/when/where + was/were +其他
注意: I,he, she, it (一个人)用was. we, you , they 两个或两个以上用were
含有行为动词
陈述句:主语+动词过去式(ed)+其他 : I cleaned my room yesterday.
否定句:主语+didn’t +动词原形+其他 :I didn’t clean my room yesterday.
一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他 ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) : Did you clean your room yesterday Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t.
回答:Yes,主语+did No, 主语+didn’t
Unit3:Where did you go?
词汇: 原形---过去式
go fishing--- wen ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t fishing 去钓鱼 Labour Day 劳动节
go camping --- went camping 去野营 mule骡子
go swimming--- went swimming 去游泳 Turpan 吐鲁番
ride a bike--- rode a bike 骑自行车 could (can的过去式能
ride a horse--- rode a horse 骑马 till 直到
hurt my foot--- hurt my foot 我的脚受伤 beach 海滩;沙滩
take pictures--- took pictures 照相 basket 篮;筐
buy gifts--- bought gifts 买礼物 part 角色
eat fresh food--- ate fresh food 吃新鲜的食物 licked (lick的过去式)舔
fall off---fell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) off 从…摔倒 laughed (laugh的过去式)笑
二.语法:
1. 一般疑问句,把did提前
— Did you help your ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) parents clean the room ( 当句子变为一般疑问句,动词应还原) — Yes , I did ./No, I didn’t .
特殊疑问句 : 疑问词+did+主语+V原形+其它
—Where did you go on ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )your holiday 假期你去了哪里 (回答是地点)I went to Xinjiang. 我去了新疆.
—What did you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do on your holiday 你假期干了什么 (回答是做的事)I sang and danced. 我唱了歌,跳了舞.
—How did you go there 你怎样去的 (回答是交通方式)—I went by train. 我坐火车去的.
—When did you go 你什么时候去的 —(回答是时间)I went last Monday. 我上周一去的.
三.重点句型:
1. --- What happene ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d ---I fell off my bike and hurt my foot. 怎么了?我从自行车上摔下来了,并且弄伤了我 2. ---Are you all right ---I’m OK now. 你还好吧? 现在没事了。
3. Where did you go over the winter holiday 在寒假期间你去了哪儿?
4. It looks like a mule. 它看起来像头骡子。
5. ---Did you go to Turpan ---Yes, we did. 你们去过吐鲁番了吗? 是的,去了。
6. ---Hainan is fa ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r from here. How did you go there 海南离这儿很远。你们怎么去的? ---We went there by plane. 我们坐飞机去那儿的。
7. Sounds great! Can ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) I see your pictures sometime 听上去不错!改天我能看看你的照片吗?
8. Come and look at m ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y photos from the Labour Day holiday. 来看我劳动节假期的照片。
9. ---Who did you ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )go with ---My parents and my uncle. 你和谁一起去的? 我父母和我叔叔。
10.I saw lots of gr ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apes and ate lots of mutton kebabs. 我看见了许多葡萄,吃了许多烤羊肉串。
11.---How was the beach ---It was beautiful. 沙滩怎么样? 它很美。
12.Max sat in a basket on the front of the bike. 马克斯坐在自行车前面的(车)筐里。
13.We took pictures of the beautiful countryside. 我们拍了美丽乡村的照片
Unit4 : Then and now
词汇
dining hall 饭厅 grass 草坪 gym 体育馆 ago 以前 go cycling 去骑自行车
ice--skate 滑冰 pla ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y badminton 打羽毛球 star 星星 easy 容易的 look up 查阅
Internet 互联网 different 不同的 active 积极的;活跃的 race 赛跑 nothing没什么
Thought (think 的过去式)想 felt (feel的过去式) 感觉 cheetah 猎豹 trip 绊倒
woke (wake的过去式)醒 dream 梦
There is ....的过去式:There was….后面是名词单数 。(否定句: There was no…)
There are...的过去式: There were…后面加名词复数。(否定句: There were no…)
重点句型:
1.There was no library in my old school.我以前的学校没有图书馆。
2.Tell us about your school, please.请给我们讲讲您的学校吧。
3.How do you know that 你怎么知道的?
4.There were no computers or Internet in my time.我那时候没有电脑和网络。
5.Before, I was s ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hort. Now I am very active in class.以前我很安静,现在我在课堂上很活跃。
注意:讲到以前的自己,要用过去式。讲现在的自己,不能用过去式。
6.I was short, so ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I couldn’t ride my bike well. Now, I go cycling every day.
我以前个子小,自行车骑得不好。现在我天天骑车。
附录:常见的单词过去式。
can---could come ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )---came draw---drew do---did drink---drink
fall---fell ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) is,am---was are---were fly---flew get---got
give---gave go---went have,has—had run---ran see---saw
say---said ( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) sing---sang sit---sat sleep—slept swim—swam
take---took think—thought win—won write—wrote ride--rode
班级:__________ 姓名:__________
重点