2025届高三英语一轮复习专项:2024年12月2日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练(澳大利亚禁止16岁以下青少年使用社交媒体引发热议)(含答案)

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名称 2025届高三英语一轮复习专项:2024年12月2日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练(澳大利亚禁止16岁以下青少年使用社交媒体引发热议)(含答案)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2025-02-06 21:34:59

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2024年12月2日 时政类语篇型填空专项训练(澳大利亚禁止16岁以下青少年使用社交媒体引发热议)
Australia's social media ban for under-16s sparks debate
Passage 1
Australia is set to 1. (complete) ban access to social media for under-16s. The drastic move 2. (pass) in a bill at the end of November and would be a world first for the nation of 3.3 million young people, 3. (split) expert opinion across the board.
While many agree that social media can be 4. (harm) to the development of young people, a legally enforceable ban leaves many unsure of the consequences.
Receiving popular support 5. the Australian public, it is easy to see 6. such an emotive issue gained traction, as concerns over mental health and addiction grow in the face of increasingly unrestricted online content. The new law, which will come 7. force in around 12 months, will leave social media companies liable to a fine of AU$50 million ($32.54 million) 8. they fail to take 9. (reason) steps to prevent under-16s from accessing content. Parents and children will not 10. (target) under the bill.
Passage 2
Likewise, gaming platforms and video sharing websites such as Youtube will not be subject 1. the ban as they often do not require users to create profiles with personal information. It is unclear 2. harmful or mature content on these websites with large young audiences will 3. (regulate).
A prohibition on social media could drive young people 4. more dangerous parts of the internet such as the dark web, 5. (put) them 6. risk while also at the same time leaving the less rebellious feeling more isolated than ever.
Instead, it should be the 7. (respond) of big tech companies to regulate social media in a manner which is safe, measured and 8. (benefit) to young people without penalizing them.
Age appropriate content is 9. (introduce) by most major social media platforms, with Instagram this year 10. (release) a new range of safety features for minors.
Passage 3
Some have suggested that a blanket ban could potentially place Australian teenagers at a disadvantage 1. the international stage, comparing the move to mandatory military service in how it could isolate and delay the development of an entire 2. (generate). Attempts 3. (ban) social media in other parts of the world 4. (result) in 5. (resist) from not only child-rights groups, 6. also freedom of speech proponents. In Florida, in the United States, activists claim that social media is vital in 7. (facilitate) public discourse relevant to young people.
Sharing news and opinions are an integral part of growing 8. . Teenagers can discover passions and social causes, connecting with like-minded people in a way impossible just two decades earlier. Technology firms should work with government regulatory bodies 9. (provide) a safe environment for this process to take 10. instead.
Passage 4
The ban in Australia comes at a time 1. the government is involved in a bitter dispute with Elon Musk 2. (regard) unrestricted and harmful social media content for minors. Musk 3. (he) labeled the ban as "a backdoor way to control access to the Internet by all Australians".
Australia's grip on social media 4. (be) slowly tightening for years, being the first country 5. (introduce) a royalty initiative in which social media companies must pay media outlets 6. sharing their content. The government is also considering fines to platforms that fail to regulate scams taking place on their apps.
The rapid and unregulated early 7. (explode) of social media use in recent years 8. (lead) to an uncertain future, 9. (raise) questions on how best to balance the benefits of the technology with the effective safeguarding of young people.
Many around the world will be looking toward Australia as a long term experiment, the results of which may not be 10. (evidence) for a long time.
参考答案
参考答案1
1.completely 2.was passed 3.splitting 4.harmful 5.from
6.why 7.into 8.if 9.reasonable 10.be targeted
参考译文1
澳大利亚将全面禁止16岁以下青少年使用社交媒体。这一激烈的举措在去年11月底以法案的形式获得通过,对于这个拥有330万年轻人的国家来说,这将是世界首例,专家们的意见也出现了分歧。
虽然许多人同意社交媒体可能对年轻人的发展有害,但法律强制执行的禁令让许多人不确定后果。
由于受到澳大利亚公众的广泛支持,很容易理解为什么这样一个情绪化的问题会受到关注,因为面对越来越不受限制的在线内容,人们对心理健康和成瘾的担忧日益增加。
这项新法律将在大约12个月后生效,如果社交媒体公司未能采取合理措施防止16岁以下的人访问内容,将面临5000万澳元(合3254万美元)的罚款。父母和孩子不会成为该法案的目标。
参考答案2
1.to 2.how 3.be regulated 4.towards 5.putting
6.at 7.responsibilities 8.beneficial 9.being introduced 10.releasing
参考译文2
同样,游戏平台和视频分享网站(如Youtube)也不会受到禁令的影响,因为它们通常不要求用户创建包含个人信息的档案。目前尚不清楚这些拥有大量年轻受众的网站上的有害或成熟内容将如何受到监管。
对社交媒体的禁令可能会把年轻人推向互联网上更阴险的部分,比如暗网,使他们处于危险之中,同时也会让不那么叛逆的人感到比以往任何时候都更加孤立。
相反,大型科技公司应该有责任以一种安全、有节制、对年轻人有益的方式监管社交媒体,而不是惩罚他们。
大多数主要社交媒体平台都推出了适合年龄的内容,Instagram今年发布了一系列针对未成年人的新安全功能。
参考答案3
1.on 2.generation 3.to ban 4.have resulted 5.resistance
6.but 7.facilitating 8.up 9.to provide 10.place
参考译文3
一些人认为,全面禁止可能会使澳大利亚青少年在国际舞台上处于不利地位,他们把这一举措比作强制性兵役,因为它可能会孤立和延缓整整一代人的发展。
在世界其他地区,禁止社交媒体的尝试不仅遭到了儿童权利组织的抵制,也遭到了言论自由支持者的抵制。在美国佛罗里达州,活动人士声称,社交媒体在促进与年轻人相关的公共话语方面至关重要。
分享新闻和观点是成长过程中不可或缺的一部分。青少年可以发现激情和社会事业,以20年前不可能的方式与志同道合的人联系。科技公司应该与政府监管机构合作,为这一过程的发生提供一个安全的环境。
参考答案4
1.when 2.regarding 3.himself 4.has been 5.to introduce
6.for 7.explosion 8.has led 9.raising 10.evident
参考译文4
澳大利亚出台这项禁令之际,政府正与埃隆·马斯克就针对未成年人的不受限制和有害的社交媒体内容发生激烈争执。马斯克本人将该禁令称为“控制所有澳大利亚人访问互联网的后门方式”。
多年来,澳大利亚对社交媒体的控制一直在缓慢收紧,它是第一个引入版税倡议的国家,根据该倡议,社交媒体公司必须向媒体机构支付分享内容的费用。政府还在考虑对未能监管其应用程序上发生的欺诈行为的平台处以罚款。
近年来,社交媒体使用的迅速和不受监管的早期爆炸导致了一个不确定的未来,提出了如何最好地平衡技术的好处和有效保护年轻人的问题。
世界各地的许多人将把澳大利亚视为一个长期的实验,其结果可能在很长一段时间内都不明显。