2025届高考英语应用文专题练习：图表分析 讲义

2025届高考英语应用文专题练习：图表分析
一
(2023—2024学年高三上学期9月月考新高考）为了解学生周末用餐的情况，你的学校进行了一次相关的调查，下表是这次调查的结果。请你根据该表格中的数据，以“Convenience Food or Fresh Food on Weekends ”为题写一篇短文，内容包括：
1.学生周末用餐选择情况的概述；
2.简单的分析；
3.你的想法。
Fresh food prepared at home Prepared store-bought food Ordering takeouts Dining out in restaurants
50% 4% 14% 32%
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.短文的题目和首句已为你写好；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Convenience Food or Fresh Food on Weekends
Recently, our school conducted a survey, which aims to figure out how the students enjoy their weekend dinner.
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二
假如你是李华，请根据你校英文校刊“Times Change”栏目提供的近五年工作需求图表（The Fastest Growing Jobs）撰写短文投稿。内容包括：
1. 描述现象；
2. 分析原因；
3. 你的职业选择。
注意：
1. 至少包括表格中的两项内容；
2. 写作词数应为80个左右。
The following graph is about the job growth between 2016 and 2021 in the world.
The Fastest Growing Jobs
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三
假定你是李华。志愿者们最近对你校学生的周末时间分配进行了调查。请你结合下表内容，给校报英语专栏编辑Mr. Johnson写封信，反映这次调查的结果。内容要求：
1.描述图表内容；
2.分析所反映的问题；
3.提出你的看法。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.信的开头和落款已为你写出，不计入总词数
Dear Mr. Johnson.
Recently volunteers have conducted a survey about how the students spend their weekends.
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2025届高考英语应用文专题练习：图表分析
范文及亮点分析
一
Convenience Food or Fresh Food on Weekends
Recently, our school conducted a survey, which aims to figure out how the students enjoy their weekend dinner.
①It comes as no surprise that half of the students surveyed prefer fresh food prepared at home, which is healthier and more delicious. ②32% of the students choose to dine out in restaurants, while only 14% order takeouts. ③Even fewer are those who favor prepared store-bought food, with less than 5 percent.
④Obviously, fresh food, which is what I have a preference for, is more favorable than convenience food on weekends. ⑤Not only can I have a good taste of the dishes my mother cooks for me, I can also enjoy the time with my parents and communicate with them about my experiences in school. (105 words)
亮点分析
高级结构
①It comes as no surprise that...：这是一个常见的句型，其中 “it” 是形式主语，真正的主语是 “that” 引导的从句 “that half of the students surveyed prefer fresh food prepared at home”。这种结构可以避免句子头重脚轻，使句子更加平衡。half of the students surveyed：这是从句的主语部分，“surveyed” 是过去分词作后置定语，修饰 “students”，表示 “被调查的学生”。fresh food prepared at home：是从句的宾语部分，“prepared at home” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “fresh food”，表示 “在家准备的新鲜食物”。which is healthier and more delicious：这是一个非限制性定语从句，用来补充说明先行词 “fresh food” 的特点，即 “更健康、更美味”。
②32% of the students choose to dine out in restaurants, while only 14% order takeouts. 整体结构：这是一个由 while 连接的并列句，体现了两种不同情况的对比。前半句：“32% of the students choose to dine out in restaurants”，主语是 “32% of the students”（32% 的学生），谓语是 “choose”（选择） ，“to dine out in restaurants” 是动词不定式短语作宾语，表明选择的具体内容，即 “去餐馆就餐”。后半句：“while only 14% order takeouts” ，while 在这里表示对比，意为 “然而”。“only 14%” 指代 “14% of the students”，作主语，“order” 是谓语，意思是 “订购；叫（餐）”，“takeouts” 是宾语，即 “外卖食品”。
③Even fewer are those who favor prepared store-bought food, with less than 5 percent.倒装结构：这是一个完全倒装句。正常语序应该是 “Those who favor prepared store - bought food are even fewer, with less than 5 percent”。使用倒装是为了强调 “even fewer”（更少的）这一情况。定语从句：“who favor prepared store - bought food” 是一个定语从句，修饰先行词 “those”。关系代词 “who” 在从句中作主语，“favor”（喜欢）是从句的谓语，“prepared store - bought food”（商店购买的预制食品）是从句的宾语。with 复合结构：“with less than 5 percent” 是一个 with 复合结构，在句中作状语，对前面的情况进行补充说明，表示 “（占比）不到 5%” 。
④Obviously, fresh food, which is what I have a preference for, is more favorable than convenience food on weekends. 句子整体结构：这是一个主从复合句，阐述了在周末新鲜食物比方便食品更受欢迎这一观点。“Obviously” 为副词，作评注性状语，表明说话者对所述内容的态度。
从句部分：“which is what I have a preference for” 是一个非限制性定语从句，用来补充说明先行词 “fresh food”。“which” 为关系代词，在从句中作主语，指代 “fresh food”。“is” 是从句中的系动词。“what I have a preference for” 是一个表语从句，作 “is” 的表语。在这个表语从句中，“what” 引导从句并在从句中作 “for” 的宾语，“I have a preference for” 是主谓宾结构，意为 “我更喜欢……”。
⑤Not only can I have a good taste of the dishes my mother cooks for me, I can also enjoy the time with my parents and communicate with them about my experiences in school.这是一个由 not only...but also... 连接的并列句，只不过前一分句使用了部分倒装结构。使用倒装结构起到强调作用，突出 “not only” 部分的内容。
前一分句：“Not only can I have a good taste of the dishes my mother cooks for me”。部分倒装：“Not only” 置于句首，引起句子部分倒装，即把情态动词 “can” 提到主语 “I” 之前。
高级词汇favor have a preference for favorable have a good taste of
二
①According to the graph, the past five years has witnessed great increase in various jobs, including online shopping and computer system design services.
②Jobs related to the two fields are influenced by the rapid development of the Internet. ③It makes online shopping more convenient, which has attracted large numbers of consumers, thus in turn providing more job chances. Additionally, employees skilled at computer system design are greatly needed.
As for me, computer science is my first choice since I’m so crazy about it and I also hope to work out more advanced designs for a better world.
亮点分析
高级结构
① the past five years has witnessed：这是句子的主体部分，采用了 “时间 + witness” 的拟人化表达，“the past five years” 是句子的主语，表示过去的五年这段时间，“has witnessed” 是谓语动词，使用了现在完成时，强调从过去到现在的时间段内发生的动作对现在的影响或结果，即过去五年见证了某种情况。句子的主语 “the past five years” 被视为一个整体，所以谓语动词用单数形式 “has witnessed”。including online shopping and computer system design services：这是一个现在分词短语作后置定语，对 “various jobs” 进行举例说明，具体指出各种工作包括网上购物和计算机系统设计服务等工作。
②句子成分分析：主语：“Jobs related to the two fields”，其中 “Jobs” 是核心词，表示 “工作” 。“related to the two fields” 是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰 “Jobs”，意为 “与这两个领域相关的工作” ，说明工作的所属范畴。状语：“by the rapid development of the Internet” 是由 “by + 名词短语” 构成的介词短语，在句中作状语，用来表明动作 “are influenced” 的执行者，即说明这些工作是被互联网的快速发展所影响 。后置定语：过去分词短语 “related to the two fields” 后置修饰 “Jobs”，使对 “Jobs” 的描述更具体，说明不是泛指所有工作，而是与特定两个领域相关的工作。
③句子结构总体分析：这是一个主从复合句，包含一个主句和一个非限制性定语从句。
非限制性定语从句：“which has attracted large numbers of consumers”。引导词：“which”，引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句中 “makes online shopping more convenient” 这件事，在从句中作主语。结果状语：“thus in turn providing more job chances”。“thus” 是副词，意为 “因此，从而”，表示因果关系。“in turn” 是介词短语，意为 “反过来” ，起强调作用。“providing more job chances” 是现在分词短语作结果状语，表明 “吸引大量消费者” 这件事带来的结果是 “提供了更多的工作机会” 。
高级词汇related to large numbers of in turn as for be crazy about
三
Dear Mr. Johnson,
Recently volunteers have conducted a survey about how the students spend their weekends.
①As can be seen from the pie, among the surveyed students, about 51% of their time is spent on homework while online activities account for nearly 35%. ②Meanwhile, doing physical exercise takes up about 7% of their time, sharing the same percentage with reading books.
The survey certainly leaves me deep in thought. ③Too much homework leaves the students no time for physical exercise or reading, affecting their health and further development. Even worse, many of the surveyed waste much time online, some even addicted to computer games.
So more attention should be given to this case. ④Students should have more freedom to something more meaningful, rather than just doing boring repetitive exercises. Otherwise, it may have a negative effect on our future.
Yours,
Li Hua
亮点分析
高级结构
①本句是一个主从复合句，由一个非限定性定语从句和主句构成。
非限定性定语从句：“As can be seen from the pie” 引导词：“As”，引导非限定性定语从句，在句中作主语，指代整个主句所表达的内容，具有 “正如，正像” 之意。
主句：“among the surveyed students, about 51% of their time is spent on homework while online activities account for nearly 35%”.状语：“among the surveyed students”，表示范围，即 “在被调查的学生当中”。第一个并列分句：“about 51% of their time is spent on homework”. 第二个并列分句：“while online activities account for nearly 35%”.连词：“while”，在这里表示对比，意为 “而”。
②句子结构总体分析：这是一个简单句，包含一个主语、一个谓语和两个状语成分。
“sharing the same percentage with reading books”，这是一个现在分词短语作伴随状语。它表明 “doing physical exercise” 这一行为与 “reading books” 在时间占比上是相同的，同时发生，对主句内容进行补充说明。其中 “sharing...with...” 结构表示 “与…… 分享 / 有相同的……” 。 “Meanwhile” 是副词，意为 “与此同时”，在句首作时间状语，表明与前文所述情况在时间上同时发生。
高级词汇
account for Meanwhile leaves me deep in thought even worse addicted to have a negative effect on