广东省茂名市高州市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 广东省茂名市高州市2024-2025学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-06 21:46:44 | ||
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2024~2025学年度高一第一学期10月月考
英 语
全卷满分 130分,考试时间 120分钟
一 、单项选择(共 10小题 ; 每小题 1 分 , 满分 10分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。
1.The man looked _______and all the children ran away quickly.
A frightened B to frighten C frighten D frightening
2.Can you hurry up The train ________.
A will leave B has left C is leaving D leaves
3.A: Would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon
B: Oh,it is too hot.I would prefer to stay at home rather than _________
A to go out B go out C going out D to go out
4.There were so many people there, so he had to speak loudly to make himself______.
A heard B hear C hearing D to hear
5.It’s worrying that more and more teenagers become addicted to _______games on mobile phones.
A play B playing C be playing D have played
6.It is in this museum ______they will hold a Chinese painting exhibition.
A where B that C in which D /
7.We will have a long holiday and I am leaving ______Shanghai.
A alone B out C behind D for
8.The professor requested that all the students ________ their papers,
A had handed in B handed in C hand in D to hand in
9. What a noise. It is difficult for me to concentrate ______my homework.
A at B for C on D to
10.Whenever the baby ___________his mother, he smiles.
A at the sight of B catches sight of C comes in sight D at first sight
二 、阅读理解(共两节 , 满分 40分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2分 , 满分 30分)
阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 。
A篇
There are thousands of incredible trails (路线) that allow us to get up close to nature. Here are 4 of the best hiking trails in the world.
Lares and Royal Inca Trail, Peru
The Inca Trail to Macchu Picchu is unquestionably one of South America’s greatest one.
Lares and Royal Inca Trail, a guided three-day trip in the Lares region, follows an ancient Inca path through Andean forests, up the Huchayccasa pass and through the village of Huacahuasi, with the chance to catch sight of towering Mount Veronica.
Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica
Costa Rica’s rich biodiversity is best explored in the high cloud forests of Monteverde. The reserve has a series of well-marked paths ideal for those keen on an easy slow walk with the chance to see the area’s striking birds and plants up close without having to pack for a multi-day hike.
The Dingle Way, Ireland
Ireland’s Dingle Way trail can be completed in around eight days.
Starting in the town of Tralee, the clockwise path follows narrow roads, taking in the wide sweep of sand at Inch Strand, passing along the clifftops outside Dingle town and heading around the edge of Mount Brandon, the highest peak on the Dingle Peninsula.
Armenia and the Silk Road
Armenia’s beautiful natural landscapes are best explored on foot.
The 11-day Armenia and the Silk Road trip takes in some of its finest routes, connecting the UNESCO protected monasteries (修道院) of Sanahin and Haghpat, passing over limestone peaks and through green forests, with the opportunity to hike in the wild Geghama Mountains and climb to the top of Aragats, the country’s tallest mountain.
11．Where can people reach if he follows the route of the Inca Trail
A．Macchu Picchu. B．Dingle town. C．Inch Strand. D．Geghama Mountains.
12．What can people see in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve
A．Different clouds. B．Attractive wildlife.
C．A pine forest. D．Well-designed paths.
13．Which trip takes the longest time to complete
A．Lares and Royal Inca Trail. B．Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve.
C．The Dingle Way. D．Armenia and the Silk Road.
B篇
I often imagined discussing school choices with my son, but I did not expect to be having such a conversation with him at thirteen years of age.
Earlier this year, he expressed his wish to go to one of the biggest public high schools in our small city. He told me that he wanted to go there because several of his longtime friends were also going.
I fought back the thought to roll my eyes. I told him that if he went to this school, he would be going from a class size of 18 to being one of several hundred in the freshman class. He wouldn’t be able to receive the special attention of his teachers anymore. He would be going to school for six hours a day, and then have to do homework at night…
He was undeterred, however, so I made him a deal. He would need to come up with a list of valid (合理的) reasons. Then, we would sit down and have a talk about it.
Later that night, as promised, we had a discussion. He gave a strong argument with a list of reasons. First, he explained that he would have more choices in courses and after school activities. Besides, attending this school would better prepare him for college because he would learn what it was like on a big campus (校园).
He added that he would learn to manage his time and take ownership of his schoolwork. He also promised that he would make use of the drop in tutoring the school offered if he should ever run into trouble.
I sat back and listened, impressed at the thought and research that he had prepared. Honestly, I could have put my foot down and said “no”, or “just wait another year”, but I would have been doing that for me, not for him.
At last, we let our son have the final say on choosing a high school. I knew if my kid put forth the same effort as he did in persuading (说服) us, he would be perfectly fine in high school.
14．How did the author feel when her son suggested attending a big public school
A．It met her expectation.
B．It was a difficult choice.
C．It might not be a wise decision.
D．It was unexpected but wonderful.
15．What does the underlined part “He was undeterred” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．He did not change his mind.
B．He had no idea what to do next.
C．He lost interest in what I was saying.
D．He felt uncomfortable with my words.
16．Why did the author’s son want to study in a public school
A．It would help him get into a good college.
B．It would help him become more independent.
C．Public schools provided a drop in tutoring service.
D．He could make more friends in a large sized class.
17．What was the author’s final decision
A．She turned down her son.
B．She let her son decide by himself.
C．She asked her son to do more research.
D．She asked her son to wait one more year.
C篇
Are you carrying too much on your back at your back at school I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子）to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.
Scout Batch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing.
“Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,” he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
18．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B．children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags
C．both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags
D．only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
19．If a child carries a heavy school bag ________.
A．his feet will be hurt B．his head and arms will be hurt
C．his hands will be hurt D．his back and neck will be hurt
20．According to the doctor, Scott Batch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重）about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over ________.
A．5 kilos B．3 kilos C．5.5 kilos D．4.5 kilos
21．Some students think the best answer to this problem is that ________.
A．they should have a little homework to do after they get home
B．they should only take home library books they will read that night
C．their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework
D．they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones
D篇
The tourism market has witnessed a boom in both supply and demand in a “Golden Week” holiday. Yet it is both a blessing and a challenge for tourist spots. Overcrowding in scenic spots, difficulty in obtaining tickets for popular sites, potential risks, and limited tourism services are severe. To address these challenges, we put forward the following approaches:
It is important to estimate the potential number of tourists on any given day, and make proper arrangements in advance based on its capacity (承载量). With modern technology, the tourist spots can work out time slots and restrict ticket sales to better manage tourist inflow.
By adopting new technologies, the tourism industry can better ticketing channels, simplify the booking process, and make it more convenient. As for special groups such as schoolchildren, the elderly and people with disabilities, the tourist spots should offer offline ticket purchasing options. According to real-time visitor flow data, tourist spots can extend the opening hours and introduce nighttime options.
Besides hiring trained personnel to control the crowds, the tourist spots should also consider building multiple entrance and exit pathways to prevent overcrowding. To enhance visitors’ experience, tourist spots should consider open up more parking lots during peak tourism seasons, and they should reserve separate parking zones for buses and private vehicles.
With the boom come the increasing potential risks. Hence, a safety-oriented development approach is vital, such as, identifying vulnerable areas, working out emergency plans and conducting a thorough safety assessment of internal facilities, especially amusement park equipment, cable cars, slides, as well as shuttle vehicles and other facilities. Most importantly, they should keep all essential equipment ready to deal with extreme weather and keep emergency escape channels open and free of disorder.
The authorities, on their part, should tighten market management to protect the legal rights and interests of tourists, strengthen regulation of tourism companies and encourage them to respect business ethics (道德), without turning to price gouging or forced shopping. And they should ensure tourists can easily access complaint channels and their complaints are promptly addressed.
22．What does “it” refer to in paragraph 1
A．The tourism market. B．Supply and demand.
C．A “Golden Week” holiday. D．A boom in tourism.
23．During the Golden Week holiday, tourist spots are facing all the problems EXCEPT .
A．declining number of tourists B．potential security threats
C．limited capacity of tourists D．insufficient tourism services
24．According to Paragraphs 2 & 3, which of the following might the author agree with
A．Tourists can only obtain tickets through online purchasing channels.
B．Tickets should be purchased without any booking process or time limit.
C．Tourist spots can turn to advanced technology for the better arrangements.
D．Tourist spots should shorten the opening hours to limit the inflow of tourists.
25．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To share the information. B．To confirm the fact.
C．To promote the product. D．To make the proposal.
第二节、七选五 (共 5小题;每小题 2分 , 满分 10分)
阅读下面短文 , 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项 。(涂卡注意：如选E，则共同涂黑AB；如选F，则共同涂黑AC；如选G，则共同涂黑AD）
School life is a very important part of one's life. It provides opportunity for study and discipline (自律）.It is also a preparatory period for entering public life.
26 . Good qualities such as honesty and discipline are developed in pupils. They show good behavior in the classroom，playground，library and other places.
School is a meeting place for students and teachers. School life is generally a period of youth. In school，all the students study together. 27 . They read together，play together and sit together. At this time， they have early dreams which will come true as they grow older.
28 Students take part in games and competitions. School also gives opportunity for the budding (薪露头角的)poets，scientists，writers，doctors and painters. It is in school that the students enjoy the pleasure of achieving their goals.
Teachers are those who guide the students on the right path. In school， teachers try to lead students away from bad thoughts. 29 .
In the library，in class and in competitions，students get chances to improve themselves. Above all，in examinations they try to show their best sides. Thus，they get the opportunity to take part in more activities. 30 . But some students are satisfied with bad friends and try to avoid the influence of their teachers. Those students will miss the joys of their school life.
A．They forget their joys and sorrows.
B．School is the right place to realize early dreams.
C．School helps students understand discipline better.
D．School has clearly a healthy influence on students.
E．And at the same time，they teach them good qualities.
F．School life is of great importance to both students and parents.
G．School provides chances for students to fill their brain with knowledge.
三 、语言运用(共两节 , 满分35分)
第一节、完形填空。 (共 20小题;每小题 1分 , 满分 20分)
阅读下面短文 , 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。
Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that ____31____ can survive without one. Mobile phones are a great ____32____ to stay connected with friends and family. ____33____, it is important to remember that there are certain times ____34____ you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school.
____35____ you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages ____36____ taking phone calls. Your classmates and teachers should not have to deal with this ____37____ behavior(行为) . Aren’t you at school to learn
In the United States, students would never be allowed to ____38____ their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or ____39____ a text message you would probably be kicked _____40_____ class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during _____41_____. There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to _____42_____ respect for those around you.
As a teacher in China, I have to _____43_____ students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to _____44_____ their phones, but many students do not listen. _____45_____ to be connected all the time seems to be more _____46_____ than the desire to learn.
It’s easy to understand _____47_____ it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easy just to send a short text message; it’s not hurting anyone, is it But you may actually be hurting _____48_____ when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a _____49_____ grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what’s going on in class, you may _____50_____ something important.
31．A．one B．somebody C．someone D．no one
32．A．way B．road C．means D．path
33．A．But B．However C．So D．Therefore
34．A．which B．that C．when D．where
35．A．After B．Before C．Because D．If
36．A．or B．and C．as well as D．instead of
37．A．nice B．kind C．polite D．rude
38．A．have B．take C．use D．send
39．A．receive B．accept C．make D．get
40．A．of B．off C．out D．out of
41．A．school B．class C．office D．home
42．A．ask B．suggest C．show D．answer
43．A．do B．deal C．suggest D．deal with
44．A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn in
45．A．Desire B．Wish C．Hope D．Expect
46．A．possible B．important C．necessary D．impossible
47．A．why B．what C．that D．whether
48．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．yourself
49．A．lower B．higher C．better D．upper
50．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．leave
语法填空。(共 10小题;每小题 1. 5分 , 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。
As a new school year begins, 51 (open) your mind to new people and experiences will help you make friends and discover new interests. Being open-minded means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, trying new experiences and 52 (explore) different ways of doing things.
There are lots of benefits to having 53 open mind. It enables you to learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more positive and 54 (confidence) about facing challenges. Besides, having an interest in other people 55 (help) you understand and share their feelings. Being open to fresh ideas can also help develop exciting new ones of your own.
Then 56 can you be more curious and open-minded Start by asking questions. So if you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask 57 (you) what’s stopping you. Imagine how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people ____58____ make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something with 59 you disagree, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always 60 (much) you can learn.
四 、句型转换(共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10分)
按要求转换下列句型 , 每个空格只填一个单词 。
61.What will happen if no one talks to me
_____________ ____________ no one talks to me
62.The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing.(改写为倒装句)
___________ ____________ __________ ___________ Incas’ dry stone method of building.
63.I’ll find a way to improve on my own in order that I can make the team next year.(改写为同义句)
I’ll find a way to improve on my own _____________ ____________ I can make the team next year.
64.It is a really big challenge to go from junior school to senior school.(改为v-ing作主语)
___________ ____________ _____________ _____________to senior school is a really big challenge.
65.Spanish is the main official language of Peru for this reason.(改写为强调句)
___________ ___________ ___________ this reason __________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
五 、完成句子(共 5小题 ; 每小题 2分 , 满分 10分)
根据汉语句子完成英语句子 , 每个空格只填一个单词
66.他花太多时间在手机上以致于他无法集中精力学习。
He spends too much time on cellphone _______ _______ he is unable to _______ _______ his study.
67.学校鼓励学生要掌控自己的学习，而不仅仅是依赖老师。
Students are encouraged _______ _______ _______ _______ their study, rather than just depend on the teacher.
68. Rose 正期待着在机构里提升工作能力。
Rose is _______ _______ _______ _______ her working ability in an organisation.
69.办理入住手续后，服务员带我到806房间。
After _______ _______, I was led to Room 806 by a waiter.
70.我发现学好英语很重要。
I found _______ _______ _______ _______ English well.
六 、书面表达(满分 25分)
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括：
1．不必过分焦虑；
2．制定合理的学习计划；
3．多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
高州市2024~2025学年度高一第一学期10月月考参考答案
一单项选择
1 D 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 B 7 D 8 C 9 C 10 B
二、阅读理解七选五答案
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B D C A B B C D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A C D C A B E D
1．A 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上最好的四条徒步旅行路线。
1．细节理解题。根据Lares and Royal Inca Trail, Peru部分“The Inca Trail to Macchu Picchu is unquestionably one of South America’s greatest one.(通往马丘比丘的印加古道无疑是南美洲最伟大的古道之一)”可知，沿着印加古道，人们可以到达马丘比丘。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica部分“The reserve has a series of well-marked paths ideal for those keen on an easy slow walk with the chance to see the area’s striking birds and plants up close without having to pack for a multi-day hike.(该保护区有一系列标记清晰的路径，非常适合那些喜欢轻松慢行的人，有机会近距离观赏该地区引人注目的鸟类和植物，而无需打包进行多日徒步旅行)”可知，在Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve，人们可以看到引人注目的野生动植物。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Lares and Royal Inca Trail, Peru部分“a guided three-day trip in the Lares region,(在Lares地区进行的有导游带领的三天的旅程)”、Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica部分“The reserve has a series of well-marked paths ideal for those keen on an easy slow walk with the chance to see the area’s striking birds and plants up close without having to pack for a multi-day hike.(该保护区有一系列标记清晰的路径，非常适合那些喜欢轻松慢行的人，有机会近距离观赏该地区引人注目的鸟类和植物，而无需打包进行多日徒步旅行)”、The Dingle Way, Ireland部分“Ireland’s Dingle Way trail can be completed in around eight days.(Ireland’s Dingle Way步道可以在大约八天内完成)”以及Armenia and the Silk Road部分“The 11-day Armenia and the Silk Road trip takes in some of its finest routes,(为期11天的Armenia and the Silk Road旅程走了一些最好的路线)”可知，Armenia and the Silk Road这一路线花费的时间最长。故选D项。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子想去大型公立学校读高中，对此作者觉得不合适，但是最终儿子用合理的理由说服了作者，赢得了自己做决定的机会。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I fought back the thought to roll my eyes.”（我忍住了翻白眼的念头。）可知，当作者的儿子透露想去上大型公立学校的时候，作者很想翻白眼，由此推知作者认为这可能不是个明智的决定。故选C项。
5．词句猜测题。根据第四段“He was undeterred, however, so I made him a deal. He would need to come up with a list of valid (合理的) reasons. Then, we would sit down and have a talk about it.”（然而……所以我和他做了一笔交易。他需要拿出一个合理的理由清单。然后，我们会坐下来谈一谈。）可知，虽然作者和儿子说了上大型公立学校的种种不好，不同意儿子的决定，但是作者后来还是退让了，决定让儿子提供合理的理由再讨论。由此推知，此处指儿子没有因为作者的想法而改变自己想去上大型公立学校的想法，He was undeterred表示“他没有改变想法”。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中“First, he explained that he would have more choices in courses and after school activities. Besides, attending this school would better prepare him for college because he would learn what it was like on a big campus (校园).”（首先，他解释说他在课程和课外活动上有更多的选择。此外，上这所学校会更好地为他上大学做准备，因为他会了解到在一个大校园里是什么样子的。）和第六段中“He added that he would learn to manage his time and take ownership of his schoolwork.”（他补充说，他将学会管理自己的时间，并为自己的学业负责。）可知，作者的儿子认为在公立学校上学有助于他做自己的选择，为将来适应大学生活做准备，学会管理时间和为学业负责。由此推知，在公立学校上学有助于让他变得更加独立。故选B项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At last, we let our son have the final say on choosing a high school.”（最后，我们让儿子有选择高中的最终决定权。）可知，作者最终决定让儿子自己做决定。故选B项。
8．C 9．D 10．D 11．C【分析】试题分析：这是一篇议论文。主要阐述了书包太重给学生带来的问题。中美学生的书包都很重，这会对学生的身体造成不良影响。老师和家长已开始采取适当的措施，但学生们认为最好的办法是没有任何的作业。
8．细节理解题。由第一段的“Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.”可知，不但中国学生有书包太重这个问题，而且美国也有，故选C。
9．推理判断题。由第二段“Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.”可知，如果一个孩子书包太重，他的背和脖子会疼。故选D。
10．数字计算题。由第六段中的“Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15%及don’t stay with over 15%”可知，最大的承受量是30×15%＝4.5，故选D。
11．细节理解题。由最后一段的“One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all”可知，许多学生认为最好的解决办法是不要有任何的作业，故选C。
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游市场的繁荣对于旅游景点来说，既是幸事，也是挑战，针对这些挑战，作者提出了一些具体的解决方法。
12．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The tourism market has witnessed a boom in both supply and demand in a “Golden Week” holiday. (“黄金周”假期期间，旅游市场供需双双繁荣)”和下文“a blessing and a challenge for tourist spots (对旅游景点来说，这既是一件幸事，也是一种挑战)”可推知，旅游市场的繁荣对旅游景点来说，既是幸事，也是挑战，代词it指代的上文提到的旅游市场的繁荣。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Overcrowding in scenic spots, difficulty in obtaining tickets for popular sites, potential risks, and limited tourism services are severe. (景点拥挤、热门景点门票难买、潜在风险、旅游服务有限等问题严重)”可知，黄金周期间，旅游景点存在游客容量有限、潜在的安全威胁和旅游服务不足的问题，没有游客量下降的问题。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With modern technology, the tourist spots can work out time slots and restrict ticket sales to better manage tourist inflow. (利用现代技术，旅游景点可以制定时间段，限制门票销售，以更好地管理游客流入)”和第三段中的“By adopting new technologies, the tourism industry can better ticketing channels, simplify the booking process, and make it more convenient. (通过采用新技术，旅游业可以改善票务渠道，简化预订流程，使其更加方便)”可知，作者认为通过技术旅游景点可以更好地进行管理，在票务方面令游客受益。由此可知，作者会同意旅游景点可以借助先进的技术进行更好的安排这一观点。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“To address these challenges, we put forward the following approaches (针对这些挑战，我们提出以下几点方法)”可知，文章主要是针对旅游景点在黄金周这样的高峰期面临的挑战，提出了一些具体的解决方法。由此可知，文章的目的在于提出建议。故选D项。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校生活是一个人生活中非常重要的一部分，它为研究提供了机会和纪律(自律)，这也是进入公共生活的准备阶段。
16．根据本段主要讲述了诚实和纪律等良好品质在学生中得到发展可知，本段的首句应是选项C“学校帮助学生更好地理解纪律”，故选C。
17．根据下文的They read together，play together and sit together. 可知，他们在一起学习，玩耍，结合句式，主语均用了they，由此可推断出选项A“他们忘记了他们的快乐和悲伤”最合语境，故选A。
18．根据下文提到孩子们在学校崭露头角，尤其是根据最后的It is in school that the students enjoy the pleasure of achieving their goals. 可知，选项B“学校是实现早期梦想的好地方”最能表达本段的内容，故选B。
19．根据上文内容可知，教师是引导学生走上正确道路的人，结合上一句的teachers try to lead students away from bad thoughts可推断出选项E“同时,他们教他们良好的品质”与上文衔接最好，故选E。
20．根据上文可知，在学校，学生得到提升自己的机会，他们有机会参加更多的活动。由此可推断出，学校对学生有好的影响，结合下文的But some students are satisfied with bad friends and try to avoid the influence of their teachers. Those students will miss the joys of their school life.可知，选项D“学校显然对学生有健康的影响”与上下文衔接最好，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31---------35．DABCD 36-----------40．ADCAD
41--------45．BCDCA 46-----------50．BADAC
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了学生上课时不应该使用手机一事。
31．考查代词词义辨析。句意：似乎没有人可以没有手机生存。A. one一个人；B. somebody某个人；C. someone某人；D. no one没有人。根据上文“Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities.”可知，此处指没有手机好像没有人可以生存。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：手机是与朋友和家人保持联系的好方法。A. way方法；B. road路；C. means方式，手段；D. path小路，小径。根据“stay connected with friends and family”可知，手机是与家人和朋友保持联系的一种方式。故选A。
33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要记住，有些时候你不应该使用手机，尤其是作为一名学生，在学校里。A. But但是；B. However然而；C. So所以；D. Therefore因此。由下文“you should not be using your phone”可知，此处表示转折，排除C项和D项；however为副词，后面要用逗号与后文分开，but是连词，后面不用逗号与后文分开。故选B。
34．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词times，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故选C。
35．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你在上课，你不应该给你的朋友发短信或打电话。A. After在……之后；B. Before在……之前；C. Because因为；D. If如果。此处表示假设，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
36．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. or或者；B. and和；C. as well as和……一样；D. instead of代替，而不是。在否定句中，表示“和”时并列连词应用or。此处表示上课时，你不应该给朋友发短信和打电话选A。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的同学和老师不应该面对这种粗鲁的行为。A. nice美好的，令人愉快的；B. kind善良的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文“ 5 you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages 6 taking phone calls.”可知，上课使用手机是粗鲁的行为。故选D。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，学生永远不允许在课堂上使用手机。A. have有；B. take拿走；C. use使用；D. send发送。此处指学生上课时不可以使用手机。故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你发送或接收短信，你可能会被赶出课堂。A. receive接收；B. accept接受；C. make制作；D. get得到。receive意为“收到”（客观上），与前面的send相对应，此处是指收到短信。故选A。
40．考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. of的；B. off离开，休息；C. out出去；D. out of从……离开。out of意为“从……离开”，此处指如果你被发现收发短信，就会被赶出课堂。故选D。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上听到很多的音调和铃声是非常令人不安的。A. school学校；B. class班级；C. office办公室；D. home家。由上文的“during class”可知，是上课期间。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，使用手机有很多规定，这是对你周围人的尊重。A. ask问；B. suggest建议；C. show展示；D. answer回答。show respect for sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人表示尊重”。故选C。
43．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在中国的老师，我每天都要和使用手机的学生打交道。A. do做；B. deal发牌，非法贩卖（毒品）；C. suggest建议；D. deal with处理。此处指处理使用手机的学生。故选D。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经告诉我的学生关闭他们的手机，但许多学生不听。
A. turn on打开；B. turn down调小，拒绝；C. turn off关闭；D. turn in上交。根据“As a teacher in China”可知，此处表示作者作为老师，告诉学生上课时应该关掉手机。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直保持联系的愿望似乎比学习的愿望更重要。A. Desire渴望；B. Wish希望；C. Hope希望；D. Expect期待。根据“the desire to learn.”可知，此处是信息词desire的词汇复现。选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. possible可能的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据“I have told my class to 14 their phones, but many students do not listen.”可知，此处表示学生认为一直保持联系的愿望似乎比学习的愿望更重要。故选B。
47．考查宾语从句。句意：很容易理解为什么上课时开着手机是如此诱人。空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“打开手机为什么如此诱人”，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故选A。
48．考查代词词义辨析。句意：但当你这么做的时候，你可能会伤害到自己。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. ourselves我们自己；D. yourself你自己。主语you对应的反身代词是yourself。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的老师知道你用手机的时候，可能会给你打低分。A. lower更低的；B. higher更高的；C. better更好的；D. upper较高的。由于玩手机，老师可能会给你更低的评分。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发短信也会把你的注意力从课堂上转移开，你可能会错过一些重要的事情。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. miss思念，错过；D. leave离开。由于发短信使你上课分心，你可能会错过重要的东西。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51．opening 52．exploring 53．an 54．confident 55．helps 56．how 57．yourself 58．and 59．which 60．more【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要例举一些原因和方法来建议新学期学生应敞开心扉。
51．考查非谓语。句意：随着新学年的开始，向新的人和经历敞开心扉将有助于你结交朋友并发现新的兴趣。分析句子可知，这里应用动名词作主语。故填opening。
52．考查非谓语。句意：开明意味着努力理解他人的想法和想法，尝试新的体验，探索不同的做事方式。分析句子可知，这里考查mean doing表“意味做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。
53．考查冠词。句意：开放的心态有很多好处。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个开放的心态”，所以这里应用不定冠词表泛指，且open为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。
54．考查形容词。句意：这会让你在面对挑战时感到更加积极和自信。分析句子可知，这里应填形容词和and前positive为并列关系。故填confident。
55．考查时态。句意：此外，对他人感兴趣有助于你理解和分享他们的感受。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语，时态与上文保持一致用一般现在时，且主语为动名词短语，所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
56．考查特殊疑问词。句意：那你怎么能更好奇、更豁达呢？由下文Start by asking questions以及句意可知，这里应指“怎样”能更好奇、更豁达。故填how。
57．考查反身代词。句意：所以，如果你不确定是否要加入一个新俱乐部，问问自己是什么阻止了你。分析句子可知，主语和宾语一致，这里指问“你自己”，所以应用反身代词。故填yourself。
58．考查并列关系。句意：想象一下学习一项新技能和结识新朋友的感觉。分析句子可知，这里是并列关系，所以填 and。
59．考查定语从句。句意：如果有人说了一些你不同意的话，那么与其认定他们错了或反驳，不如花点时间想想他们为什么会有这种观点。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词something，为物，作从句介词with后宾语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
60．考查形容词比较级。句意：即使你认为自己是某个学科的专家，你也总能学到更多。分析句子可知，这里表示有“更多”可学。所以应填形容词比较级。故填more。
四句型转换：
1.What if 2.Especially amazing is the 3.so that 4.Going from junior school 5.It is for,that
五、完成句子：
66. so that, focus/concentrate on 67. to take control of 68. looking forward to; improving
69. checking in 70. it important to learn
六作文 【答案】
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. I quite understand that you are anxious and feel terrible. I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
Firstly, it is common that many students have the same problem when attending a new school. Secondly,I think you can make a good plan for your studies. This will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Last but not least,I also recommend that you make some new friends and take an active part in class activities,which can make your school life rich and full.
I’m sure that you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. I will be more than happy to hear good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua
英 语
全卷满分 130分,考试时间 120分钟
一 、单项选择(共 10小题 ; 每小题 1 分 , 满分 10分)
从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。
1.The man looked _______and all the children ran away quickly.
A frightened B to frighten C frighten D frightening
2.Can you hurry up The train ________.
A will leave B has left C is leaving D leaves
3.A: Would you like to go hiking with us this afternoon
B: Oh,it is too hot.I would prefer to stay at home rather than _________
A to go out B go out C going out D to go out
4.There were so many people there, so he had to speak loudly to make himself______.
A heard B hear C hearing D to hear
5.It’s worrying that more and more teenagers become addicted to _______games on mobile phones.
A play B playing C be playing D have played
6.It is in this museum ______they will hold a Chinese painting exhibition.
A where B that C in which D /
7.We will have a long holiday and I am leaving ______Shanghai.
A alone B out C behind D for
8.The professor requested that all the students ________ their papers,
A had handed in B handed in C hand in D to hand in
9. What a noise. It is difficult for me to concentrate ______my homework.
A at B for C on D to
10.Whenever the baby ___________his mother, he smiles.
A at the sight of B catches sight of C comes in sight D at first sight
二 、阅读理解(共两节 , 满分 40分)
第一节 (共 15小题;每小题 2分 , 满分 30分)
阅读下列短文 , 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 。
A篇
There are thousands of incredible trails (路线) that allow us to get up close to nature. Here are 4 of the best hiking trails in the world.
Lares and Royal Inca Trail, Peru
The Inca Trail to Macchu Picchu is unquestionably one of South America’s greatest one.
Lares and Royal Inca Trail, a guided three-day trip in the Lares region, follows an ancient Inca path through Andean forests, up the Huchayccasa pass and through the village of Huacahuasi, with the chance to catch sight of towering Mount Veronica.
Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica
Costa Rica’s rich biodiversity is best explored in the high cloud forests of Monteverde. The reserve has a series of well-marked paths ideal for those keen on an easy slow walk with the chance to see the area’s striking birds and plants up close without having to pack for a multi-day hike.
The Dingle Way, Ireland
Ireland’s Dingle Way trail can be completed in around eight days.
Starting in the town of Tralee, the clockwise path follows narrow roads, taking in the wide sweep of sand at Inch Strand, passing along the clifftops outside Dingle town and heading around the edge of Mount Brandon, the highest peak on the Dingle Peninsula.
Armenia and the Silk Road
Armenia’s beautiful natural landscapes are best explored on foot.
The 11-day Armenia and the Silk Road trip takes in some of its finest routes, connecting the UNESCO protected monasteries (修道院) of Sanahin and Haghpat, passing over limestone peaks and through green forests, with the opportunity to hike in the wild Geghama Mountains and climb to the top of Aragats, the country’s tallest mountain.
11．Where can people reach if he follows the route of the Inca Trail
A．Macchu Picchu. B．Dingle town. C．Inch Strand. D．Geghama Mountains.
12．What can people see in Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve
A．Different clouds. B．Attractive wildlife.
C．A pine forest. D．Well-designed paths.
13．Which trip takes the longest time to complete
A．Lares and Royal Inca Trail. B．Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve.
C．The Dingle Way. D．Armenia and the Silk Road.
B篇
I often imagined discussing school choices with my son, but I did not expect to be having such a conversation with him at thirteen years of age.
Earlier this year, he expressed his wish to go to one of the biggest public high schools in our small city. He told me that he wanted to go there because several of his longtime friends were also going.
I fought back the thought to roll my eyes. I told him that if he went to this school, he would be going from a class size of 18 to being one of several hundred in the freshman class. He wouldn’t be able to receive the special attention of his teachers anymore. He would be going to school for six hours a day, and then have to do homework at night…
He was undeterred, however, so I made him a deal. He would need to come up with a list of valid (合理的) reasons. Then, we would sit down and have a talk about it.
Later that night, as promised, we had a discussion. He gave a strong argument with a list of reasons. First, he explained that he would have more choices in courses and after school activities. Besides, attending this school would better prepare him for college because he would learn what it was like on a big campus (校园).
He added that he would learn to manage his time and take ownership of his schoolwork. He also promised that he would make use of the drop in tutoring the school offered if he should ever run into trouble.
I sat back and listened, impressed at the thought and research that he had prepared. Honestly, I could have put my foot down and said “no”, or “just wait another year”, but I would have been doing that for me, not for him.
At last, we let our son have the final say on choosing a high school. I knew if my kid put forth the same effort as he did in persuading (说服) us, he would be perfectly fine in high school.
14．How did the author feel when her son suggested attending a big public school
A．It met her expectation.
B．It was a difficult choice.
C．It might not be a wise decision.
D．It was unexpected but wonderful.
15．What does the underlined part “He was undeterred” in Paragraph 4 mean
A．He did not change his mind.
B．He had no idea what to do next.
C．He lost interest in what I was saying.
D．He felt uncomfortable with my words.
16．Why did the author’s son want to study in a public school
A．It would help him get into a good college.
B．It would help him become more independent.
C．Public schools provided a drop in tutoring service.
D．He could make more friends in a large sized class.
17．What was the author’s final decision
A．She turned down her son.
B．She let her son decide by himself.
C．She asked her son to do more research.
D．She asked her son to wait one more year.
C篇
Are you carrying too much on your back at your back at school I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “Yes”. Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.
Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.
“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.
Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps（带子）to carry them, but many other students choose rolling（有滚轮的）bags.
But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags.
But how much is too much Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight.
Scout Batch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing.
“Children are losing their balance and falling down with their school bags,” he said.
Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home.
One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!
18．From the passage we can know that ________.
A．only children in China carry too heavy school bags
B．children in other countries don’t carry too heavy bags
C．both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags
D．only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
19．If a child carries a heavy school bag ________.
A．his feet will be hurt B．his head and arms will be hurt
C．his hands will be hurt D．his back and neck will be hurt
20．According to the doctor, Scott Batch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs（重）about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over ________.
A．5 kilos B．3 kilos C．5.5 kilos D．4.5 kilos
21．Some students think the best answer to this problem is that ________.
A．they should have a little homework to do after they get home
B．they should only take home library books they will read that night
C．their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework
D．they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones
D篇
The tourism market has witnessed a boom in both supply and demand in a “Golden Week” holiday. Yet it is both a blessing and a challenge for tourist spots. Overcrowding in scenic spots, difficulty in obtaining tickets for popular sites, potential risks, and limited tourism services are severe. To address these challenges, we put forward the following approaches:
It is important to estimate the potential number of tourists on any given day, and make proper arrangements in advance based on its capacity (承载量). With modern technology, the tourist spots can work out time slots and restrict ticket sales to better manage tourist inflow.
By adopting new technologies, the tourism industry can better ticketing channels, simplify the booking process, and make it more convenient. As for special groups such as schoolchildren, the elderly and people with disabilities, the tourist spots should offer offline ticket purchasing options. According to real-time visitor flow data, tourist spots can extend the opening hours and introduce nighttime options.
Besides hiring trained personnel to control the crowds, the tourist spots should also consider building multiple entrance and exit pathways to prevent overcrowding. To enhance visitors’ experience, tourist spots should consider open up more parking lots during peak tourism seasons, and they should reserve separate parking zones for buses and private vehicles.
With the boom come the increasing potential risks. Hence, a safety-oriented development approach is vital, such as, identifying vulnerable areas, working out emergency plans and conducting a thorough safety assessment of internal facilities, especially amusement park equipment, cable cars, slides, as well as shuttle vehicles and other facilities. Most importantly, they should keep all essential equipment ready to deal with extreme weather and keep emergency escape channels open and free of disorder.
The authorities, on their part, should tighten market management to protect the legal rights and interests of tourists, strengthen regulation of tourism companies and encourage them to respect business ethics (道德), without turning to price gouging or forced shopping. And they should ensure tourists can easily access complaint channels and their complaints are promptly addressed.
22．What does “it” refer to in paragraph 1
A．The tourism market. B．Supply and demand.
C．A “Golden Week” holiday. D．A boom in tourism.
23．During the Golden Week holiday, tourist spots are facing all the problems EXCEPT .
A．declining number of tourists B．potential security threats
C．limited capacity of tourists D．insufficient tourism services
24．According to Paragraphs 2 & 3, which of the following might the author agree with
A．Tourists can only obtain tickets through online purchasing channels.
B．Tickets should be purchased without any booking process or time limit.
C．Tourist spots can turn to advanced technology for the better arrangements.
D．Tourist spots should shorten the opening hours to limit the inflow of tourists.
25．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To share the information. B．To confirm the fact.
C．To promote the product. D．To make the proposal.
第二节、七选五 (共 5小题;每小题 2分 , 满分 10分)
阅读下面短文 , 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。选项中有两项为多余选项 。(涂卡注意：如选E，则共同涂黑AB；如选F，则共同涂黑AC；如选G，则共同涂黑AD）
School life is a very important part of one's life. It provides opportunity for study and discipline (自律）.It is also a preparatory period for entering public life.
26 . Good qualities such as honesty and discipline are developed in pupils. They show good behavior in the classroom，playground，library and other places.
School is a meeting place for students and teachers. School life is generally a period of youth. In school，all the students study together. 27 . They read together，play together and sit together. At this time， they have early dreams which will come true as they grow older.
28 Students take part in games and competitions. School also gives opportunity for the budding (薪露头角的)poets，scientists，writers，doctors and painters. It is in school that the students enjoy the pleasure of achieving their goals.
Teachers are those who guide the students on the right path. In school， teachers try to lead students away from bad thoughts. 29 .
In the library，in class and in competitions，students get chances to improve themselves. Above all，in examinations they try to show their best sides. Thus，they get the opportunity to take part in more activities. 30 . But some students are satisfied with bad friends and try to avoid the influence of their teachers. Those students will miss the joys of their school life.
A．They forget their joys and sorrows.
B．School is the right place to realize early dreams.
C．School helps students understand discipline better.
D．School has clearly a healthy influence on students.
E．And at the same time，they teach them good qualities.
F．School life is of great importance to both students and parents.
G．School provides chances for students to fill their brain with knowledge.
三 、语言运用(共两节 , 满分35分)
第一节、完形填空。 (共 20小题;每小题 1分 , 满分 20分)
阅读下面短文 , 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 。
Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that ____31____ can survive without one. Mobile phones are a great ____32____ to stay connected with friends and family. ____33____, it is important to remember that there are certain times ____34____ you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school.
____35____ you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages ____36____ taking phone calls. Your classmates and teachers should not have to deal with this ____37____ behavior(行为) . Aren’t you at school to learn
In the United States, students would never be allowed to ____38____ their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or ____39____ a text message you would probably be kicked _____40_____ class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during _____41_____. There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to _____42_____ respect for those around you.
As a teacher in China, I have to _____43_____ students using mobile phones every day. I have told my class to _____44_____ their phones, but many students do not listen. _____45_____ to be connected all the time seems to be more _____46_____ than the desire to learn.
It’s easy to understand _____47_____ it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easy just to send a short text message; it’s not hurting anyone, is it But you may actually be hurting _____48_____ when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a _____49_____ grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what’s going on in class, you may _____50_____ something important.
31．A．one B．somebody C．someone D．no one
32．A．way B．road C．means D．path
33．A．But B．However C．So D．Therefore
34．A．which B．that C．when D．where
35．A．After B．Before C．Because D．If
36．A．or B．and C．as well as D．instead of
37．A．nice B．kind C．polite D．rude
38．A．have B．take C．use D．send
39．A．receive B．accept C．make D．get
40．A．of B．off C．out D．out of
41．A．school B．class C．office D．home
42．A．ask B．suggest C．show D．answer
43．A．do B．deal C．suggest D．deal with
44．A．turn on B．turn down C．turn off D．turn in
45．A．Desire B．Wish C．Hope D．Expect
46．A．possible B．important C．necessary D．impossible
47．A．why B．what C．that D．whether
48．A．himself B．herself C．ourselves D．yourself
49．A．lower B．higher C．better D．upper
50．A．forget B．remember C．miss D．leave
语法填空。(共 10小题;每小题 1. 5分 , 满分 15分)
阅读下面短文 , 在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 。
As a new school year begins, 51 (open) your mind to new people and experiences will help you make friends and discover new interests. Being open-minded means trying to understand other people’s thoughts and ideas, trying new experiences and 52 (explore) different ways of doing things.
There are lots of benefits to having 53 open mind. It enables you to learn new things about the world and the people around you. This makes you feel more positive and 54 (confidence) about facing challenges. Besides, having an interest in other people 55 (help) you understand and share their feelings. Being open to fresh ideas can also help develop exciting new ones of your own.
Then 56 can you be more curious and open-minded Start by asking questions. So if you’re unsure about joining a new club, ask 57 (you) what’s stopping you. Imagine how it feels to learn a new skill, meet new people ____58____ make friends. Don’t jump to a sudden decision but give yourself time to think about it first. If someone says something with 59 you disagree, then instead of deciding they are wrong or arguing back, take a moment to consider why they have that opinion. Finally, open your mind to new ideas. Even if you think you’re an expert on a subject, there is always 60 (much) you can learn.
四 、句型转换(共 5 小题 ; 每小题 2 分 , 满分 10分)
按要求转换下列句型 , 每个空格只填一个单词 。
61.What will happen if no one talks to me
_____________ ____________ no one talks to me
62.The Incas’ dry stone method of building is especially amazing.(改写为倒装句)
___________ ____________ __________ ___________ Incas’ dry stone method of building.
63.I’ll find a way to improve on my own in order that I can make the team next year.(改写为同义句)
I’ll find a way to improve on my own _____________ ____________ I can make the team next year.
64.It is a really big challenge to go from junior school to senior school.(改为v-ing作主语)
___________ ____________ _____________ _____________to senior school is a really big challenge.
65.Spanish is the main official language of Peru for this reason.(改写为强调句)
___________ ___________ ___________ this reason __________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
五 、完成句子(共 5小题 ; 每小题 2分 , 满分 10分)
根据汉语句子完成英语句子 , 每个空格只填一个单词
66.他花太多时间在手机上以致于他无法集中精力学习。
He spends too much time on cellphone _______ _______ he is unable to _______ _______ his study.
67.学校鼓励学生要掌控自己的学习，而不仅仅是依赖老师。
Students are encouraged _______ _______ _______ _______ their study, rather than just depend on the teacher.
68. Rose 正期待着在机构里提升工作能力。
Rose is _______ _______ _______ _______ her working ability in an organisation.
69.办理入住手续后，服务员带我到806房间。
After _______ _______, I was led to Room 806 by a waiter.
70.我发现学好英语很重要。
I found _______ _______ _______ _______ English well.
六 、书面表达(满分 25分)
假定你是李华。你的英国笔友Jack刚刚升入高中，但他一时无法适应新的校园生活，写信向你征求建议。请你就此问题给他回一封信，内容包括：
1．不必过分焦虑；
2．制定合理的学习计划；
3．多参加集体活动，结交新朋友。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jack,
Yours,
Li Hua
高州市2024~2025学年度高一第一学期10月月考参考答案
一单项选择
1 D 2 C 3 B 4 A 5 B 6 B 7 D 8 C 9 C 10 B
二、阅读理解七选五答案
参考答案：
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B D C A B B C D D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D A C D C A B E D
1．A 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了世界上最好的四条徒步旅行路线。
1．细节理解题。根据Lares and Royal Inca Trail, Peru部分“The Inca Trail to Macchu Picchu is unquestionably one of South America’s greatest one.(通往马丘比丘的印加古道无疑是南美洲最伟大的古道之一)”可知，沿着印加古道，人们可以到达马丘比丘。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica部分“The reserve has a series of well-marked paths ideal for those keen on an easy slow walk with the chance to see the area’s striking birds and plants up close without having to pack for a multi-day hike.(该保护区有一系列标记清晰的路径，非常适合那些喜欢轻松慢行的人，有机会近距离观赏该地区引人注目的鸟类和植物，而无需打包进行多日徒步旅行)”可知，在Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve，人们可以看到引人注目的野生动植物。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Lares and Royal Inca Trail, Peru部分“a guided three-day trip in the Lares region,(在Lares地区进行的有导游带领的三天的旅程)”、Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve, Costa Rica部分“The reserve has a series of well-marked paths ideal for those keen on an easy slow walk with the chance to see the area’s striking birds and plants up close without having to pack for a multi-day hike.(该保护区有一系列标记清晰的路径，非常适合那些喜欢轻松慢行的人，有机会近距离观赏该地区引人注目的鸟类和植物，而无需打包进行多日徒步旅行)”、The Dingle Way, Ireland部分“Ireland’s Dingle Way trail can be completed in around eight days.(Ireland’s Dingle Way步道可以在大约八天内完成)”以及Armenia and the Silk Road部分“The 11-day Armenia and the Silk Road trip takes in some of its finest routes,(为期11天的Armenia and the Silk Road旅程走了一些最好的路线)”可知，Armenia and the Silk Road这一路线花费的时间最长。故选D项。
4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的儿子想去大型公立学校读高中，对此作者觉得不合适，但是最终儿子用合理的理由说服了作者，赢得了自己做决定的机会。
4．推理判断题。根据第三段中“I fought back the thought to roll my eyes.”（我忍住了翻白眼的念头。）可知，当作者的儿子透露想去上大型公立学校的时候，作者很想翻白眼，由此推知作者认为这可能不是个明智的决定。故选C项。
5．词句猜测题。根据第四段“He was undeterred, however, so I made him a deal. He would need to come up with a list of valid (合理的) reasons. Then, we would sit down and have a talk about it.”（然而……所以我和他做了一笔交易。他需要拿出一个合理的理由清单。然后，我们会坐下来谈一谈。）可知，虽然作者和儿子说了上大型公立学校的种种不好，不同意儿子的决定，但是作者后来还是退让了，决定让儿子提供合理的理由再讨论。由此推知，此处指儿子没有因为作者的想法而改变自己想去上大型公立学校的想法，He was undeterred表示“他没有改变想法”。故选A项。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中“First, he explained that he would have more choices in courses and after school activities. Besides, attending this school would better prepare him for college because he would learn what it was like on a big campus (校园).”（首先，他解释说他在课程和课外活动上有更多的选择。此外，上这所学校会更好地为他上大学做准备，因为他会了解到在一个大校园里是什么样子的。）和第六段中“He added that he would learn to manage his time and take ownership of his schoolwork.”（他补充说，他将学会管理自己的时间，并为自己的学业负责。）可知，作者的儿子认为在公立学校上学有助于他做自己的选择，为将来适应大学生活做准备，学会管理时间和为学业负责。由此推知，在公立学校上学有助于让他变得更加独立。故选B项。
7．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“At last, we let our son have the final say on choosing a high school.”（最后，我们让儿子有选择高中的最终决定权。）可知，作者最终决定让儿子自己做决定。故选B项。
8．C 9．D 10．D 11．C【分析】试题分析：这是一篇议论文。主要阐述了书包太重给学生带来的问题。中美学生的书包都很重，这会对学生的身体造成不良影响。老师和家长已开始采取适当的措施，但学生们认为最好的办法是没有任何的作业。
8．细节理解题。由第一段的“Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags.”可知，不但中国学生有书包太重这个问题，而且美国也有，故选C。
9．推理判断题。由第二段“Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of school bags being too heavy for them.”可知，如果一个孩子书包太重，他的背和脖子会疼。故选D。
10．数字计算题。由第六段中的“Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15%及don’t stay with over 15%”可知，最大的承受量是30×15%＝4.5，故选D。
11．细节理解题。由最后一段的“One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all”可知，许多学生认为最好的解决办法是不要有任何的作业，故选C。
12．D 13．A 14．C 15．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了旅游市场的繁荣对于旅游景点来说，既是幸事，也是挑战，针对这些挑战，作者提出了一些具体的解决方法。
12．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“The tourism market has witnessed a boom in both supply and demand in a “Golden Week” holiday. (“黄金周”假期期间，旅游市场供需双双繁荣)”和下文“a blessing and a challenge for tourist spots (对旅游景点来说，这既是一件幸事，也是一种挑战)”可推知，旅游市场的繁荣对旅游景点来说，既是幸事，也是挑战，代词it指代的上文提到的旅游市场的繁荣。故选D项。
13．细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Overcrowding in scenic spots, difficulty in obtaining tickets for popular sites, potential risks, and limited tourism services are severe. (景点拥挤、热门景点门票难买、潜在风险、旅游服务有限等问题严重)”可知，黄金周期间，旅游景点存在游客容量有限、潜在的安全威胁和旅游服务不足的问题，没有游客量下降的问题。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“With modern technology, the tourist spots can work out time slots and restrict ticket sales to better manage tourist inflow. (利用现代技术，旅游景点可以制定时间段，限制门票销售，以更好地管理游客流入)”和第三段中的“By adopting new technologies, the tourism industry can better ticketing channels, simplify the booking process, and make it more convenient. (通过采用新技术，旅游业可以改善票务渠道，简化预订流程，使其更加方便)”可知，作者认为通过技术旅游景点可以更好地进行管理，在票务方面令游客受益。由此可知，作者会同意旅游景点可以借助先进的技术进行更好的安排这一观点。故选C项。
15．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“To address these challenges, we put forward the following approaches (针对这些挑战，我们提出以下几点方法)”可知，文章主要是针对旅游景点在黄金周这样的高峰期面临的挑战，提出了一些具体的解决方法。由此可知，文章的目的在于提出建议。故选D项。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．E 20．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学校生活是一个人生活中非常重要的一部分，它为研究提供了机会和纪律(自律)，这也是进入公共生活的准备阶段。
16．根据本段主要讲述了诚实和纪律等良好品质在学生中得到发展可知，本段的首句应是选项C“学校帮助学生更好地理解纪律”，故选C。
17．根据下文的They read together，play together and sit together. 可知，他们在一起学习，玩耍，结合句式，主语均用了they，由此可推断出选项A“他们忘记了他们的快乐和悲伤”最合语境，故选A。
18．根据下文提到孩子们在学校崭露头角，尤其是根据最后的It is in school that the students enjoy the pleasure of achieving their goals. 可知，选项B“学校是实现早期梦想的好地方”最能表达本段的内容，故选B。
19．根据上文内容可知，教师是引导学生走上正确道路的人，结合上一句的teachers try to lead students away from bad thoughts可推断出选项E“同时,他们教他们良好的品质”与上文衔接最好，故选E。
20．根据上文可知，在学校，学生得到提升自己的机会，他们有机会参加更多的活动。由此可推断出，学校对学生有好的影响，结合下文的But some students are satisfied with bad friends and try to avoid the influence of their teachers. Those students will miss the joys of their school life.可知，选项D“学校显然对学生有健康的影响”与上下文衔接最好，故选D。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31---------35．DABCD 36-----------40．ADCAD
41--------45．BCDCA 46-----------50．BADAC
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了学生上课时不应该使用手机一事。
31．考查代词词义辨析。句意：似乎没有人可以没有手机生存。A. one一个人；B. somebody某个人；C. someone某人；D. no one没有人。根据上文“Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities.”可知，此处指没有手机好像没有人可以生存。故选D。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：手机是与朋友和家人保持联系的好方法。A. way方法；B. road路；C. means方式，手段；D. path小路，小径。根据“stay connected with friends and family”可知，手机是与家人和朋友保持联系的一种方式。故选A。
33．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，重要的是要记住，有些时候你不应该使用手机，尤其是作为一名学生，在学校里。A. But但是；B. However然而；C. So所以；D. Therefore因此。由下文“you should not be using your phone”可知，此处表示转折，排除C项和D项；however为副词，后面要用逗号与后文分开，but是连词，后面不用逗号与后文分开。故选B。
34．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导定语从句，先行词times，在定语从句中作时间状语，需用关系副词when引导。故选C。
35．考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果你在上课，你不应该给你的朋友发短信或打电话。A. After在……之后；B. Before在……之前；C. Because因为；D. If如果。此处表示假设，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
36．考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A. or或者；B. and和；C. as well as和……一样；D. instead of代替，而不是。在否定句中，表示“和”时并列连词应用or。此处表示上课时，你不应该给朋友发短信和打电话选A。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的同学和老师不应该面对这种粗鲁的行为。A. nice美好的，令人愉快的；B. kind善良的；C. polite有礼貌的；D. rude粗鲁的。根据上文“ 5 you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages 6 taking phone calls.”可知，上课使用手机是粗鲁的行为。故选D。
38．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，学生永远不允许在课堂上使用手机。A. have有；B. take拿走；C. use使用；D. send发送。此处指学生上课时不可以使用手机。故选C。
39．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你发送或接收短信，你可能会被赶出课堂。A. receive接收；B. accept接受；C. make制作；D. get得到。receive意为“收到”（客观上），与前面的send相对应，此处是指收到短信。故选A。
40．考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. of的；B. off离开，休息；C. out出去；D. out of从……离开。out of意为“从……离开”，此处指如果你被发现收发短信，就会被赶出课堂。故选D。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上听到很多的音调和铃声是非常令人不安的。A. school学校；B. class班级；C. office办公室；D. home家。由上文的“during class”可知，是上课期间。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，使用手机有很多规定，这是对你周围人的尊重。A. ask问；B. suggest建议；C. show展示；D. answer回答。show respect for sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人表示尊重”。故选C。
43．考查动词短语和动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名在中国的老师，我每天都要和使用手机的学生打交道。A. do做；B. deal发牌，非法贩卖（毒品）；C. suggest建议；D. deal with处理。此处指处理使用手机的学生。故选D。
44．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我已经告诉我的学生关闭他们的手机，但许多学生不听。
A. turn on打开；B. turn down调小，拒绝；C. turn off关闭；D. turn in上交。根据“As a teacher in China”可知，此处表示作者作为老师，告诉学生上课时应该关掉手机。故选C。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一直保持联系的愿望似乎比学习的愿望更重要。A. Desire渴望；B. Wish希望；C. Hope希望；D. Expect期待。根据“the desire to learn.”可知，此处是信息词desire的词汇复现。选A。
46．考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. possible可能的；B. important重要的；C. necessary必要的；D. impossible不可能的。根据“I have told my class to 14 their phones, but many students do not listen.”可知，此处表示学生认为一直保持联系的愿望似乎比学习的愿望更重要。故选B。
47．考查宾语从句。句意：很容易理解为什么上课时开着手机是如此诱人。空处引导宾语从句，此处表示“打开手机为什么如此诱人”，从句缺少原因状语，需用连接副词why引导。故选A。
48．考查代词词义辨析。句意：但当你这么做的时候，你可能会伤害到自己。A. himself他自己；B. herself她自己；C. ourselves我们自己；D. yourself你自己。主语you对应的反身代词是yourself。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你的老师知道你用手机的时候，可能会给你打低分。A. lower更低的；B. higher更高的；C. better更好的；D. upper较高的。由于玩手机，老师可能会给你更低的评分。故选A。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：发短信也会把你的注意力从课堂上转移开，你可能会错过一些重要的事情。A. forget忘记；B. remember记得；C. miss思念，错过；D. leave离开。由于发短信使你上课分心，你可能会错过重要的东西。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51．opening 52．exploring 53．an 54．confident 55．helps 56．how 57．yourself 58．and 59．which 60．more【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要例举一些原因和方法来建议新学期学生应敞开心扉。
51．考查非谓语。句意：随着新学年的开始，向新的人和经历敞开心扉将有助于你结交朋友并发现新的兴趣。分析句子可知，这里应用动名词作主语。故填opening。
52．考查非谓语。句意：开明意味着努力理解他人的想法和想法，尝试新的体验，探索不同的做事方式。分析句子可知，这里考查mean doing表“意味做某事”，为固定搭配，所以这里应用动名词作宾语。故填exploring。
53．考查冠词。句意：开放的心态有很多好处。分析句子可知，这里表示“一个开放的心态”，所以这里应用不定冠词表泛指，且open为元音音素开始的单词。故填an。
54．考查形容词。句意：这会让你在面对挑战时感到更加积极和自信。分析句子可知，这里应填形容词和and前positive为并列关系。故填confident。
55．考查时态。句意：此外，对他人感兴趣有助于你理解和分享他们的感受。分析句子可知，这里应填谓语，时态与上文保持一致用一般现在时，且主语为动名词短语，所以谓语应用第三人称单数形式。故填helps。
56．考查特殊疑问词。句意：那你怎么能更好奇、更豁达呢？由下文Start by asking questions以及句意可知，这里应指“怎样”能更好奇、更豁达。故填how。
57．考查反身代词。句意：所以，如果你不确定是否要加入一个新俱乐部，问问自己是什么阻止了你。分析句子可知，主语和宾语一致，这里指问“你自己”，所以应用反身代词。故填yourself。
58．考查并列关系。句意：想象一下学习一项新技能和结识新朋友的感觉。分析句子可知，这里是并列关系，所以填 and。
59．考查定语从句。句意：如果有人说了一些你不同意的话，那么与其认定他们错了或反驳，不如花点时间想想他们为什么会有这种观点。分析句子可知，这里考查定语从句，先行词something，为物，作从句介词with后宾语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
60．考查形容词比较级。句意：即使你认为自己是某个学科的专家，你也总能学到更多。分析句子可知，这里表示有“更多”可学。所以应填形容词比较级。故填more。
四句型转换：
1.What if 2.Especially amazing is the 3.so that 4.Going from junior school 5.It is for,that
五、完成句子：
66. so that, focus/concentrate on 67. to take control of 68. looking forward to; improving
69. checking in 70. it important to learn
六作文 【答案】
Dear Jack,
I’m sorry to hear that you are having trouble adjusting to your high school life. I quite understand that you are anxious and feel terrible. I’m writing to give you some suggestions.
Firstly, it is common that many students have the same problem when attending a new school. Secondly,I think you can make a good plan for your studies. This will help you get used to the new studying environment in a short time. Last but not least,I also recommend that you make some new friends and take an active part in class activities,which can make your school life rich and full.
I’m sure that you won’t feel lonely and your school life will become colorful and interesting. I will be more than happy to hear good news from you.
Yours,
Li Hua