语法填空3（4篇，含解析） -2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项

【浏阳烟花秀表演】
Against the ink black backdrop of the night sky,thousands of hovering 1 (drone) set off fireworks resembling falling teardrops at a recent show in Liuyang, Hunan province.
Videos of the fireworks display 2 (quick)amassed interest online, with more than 700 million views 3 social media. The inspiration for the show, 4(called) Tears from the Door of Heaven, came from Huang Jiayi, 5high school student in Liuyang. Her grandfather, Huang Weide, is the founder of Qingtai Fireworks, a local fireworks company. HuangWeide's mother, Huang Jiayi's great grandmother, died at an early age,6 (leave) behind no photographs.
7 (recognize) this sadness, Huang Jiayi came up with the idea of making a fireworks display that resembled tears, making8 (they) drop through a halo made of drones 9 (express)the deep feeling of missing lost family members.
The show lasted about 15 minutes. In the finale, artificial intelligence was used to create an image of Huang Weide's mother walking toward a picture of him 10 giving him a hug.
【浏阳烟花秀表演】
1.答案: drones。解析: 根据前面的 “thousands of (数千的) ” 可知, 其后要接可数名词的复数形式，drone 是可数名词，所以这里用 drones。
2.答案: quickly。解析: 此处修饰动词 “amassed (积累, 积聚) ”, 要用副词形式, quick 是形容词, 其副词形式为 quickly, 所以填 quickly, 表示 “迅速地在网上引起了关注”。
3.答案: on。解析: “on social media” 是固定搭配, 意为 “在社交媒体上” ,符合语境，表示在社交媒体这个平台上有超过 7 亿的浏览量。
4.答案: called。解析: 这里考查非谓语动词, “called Tears from the Door of Heaven” 是过去分词短语作后置定语, 修饰 “The inspiration for the show”,相当于一个定语从句 which was called Tears from the Door of Heaven, 表明这个演出被叫做 “天堂之门的眼泪”，所以用 called。
5.答案: a。解析: 此处表示 “一名浏阳的高中生”, “high school student” 是可数名词单数，且这里是泛指，所以用不定冠词 a。
6.答案: leaving。解析:句子的主语是“Huang Weide's mother”,谓语是 “died”,“leave behind no photographs” 在句中作伴随状语, 与主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词形式 leaving，表示伴随 “去世” 这个动作同时发生的结果。
7.答案：To recognize。解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，意思是 “为了铭记这份悲伤”，强调黄佳怡想出这个主意的目的，所以填 To recognize。
8.答案: them。解析: 这里作动词 “making” 的宾语, 要用宾格形式, they 是主格，其宾格形式为 them，指代前面的 “fireworks”，让烟花穿过光环落下。
9.答案：to express。解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，说明让烟花穿过光环落下的目的是表达对逝去亲人深深的思念之情，所以填 to express。
10.答案: and。解析: “walking toward a picture of him (走向他的照片) ” 和“giving him a hug (给他一个拥抱) ” 是并列的动作, 所以用并列连词 and 连接。
【中药养生茶饮受市场欢迎】
Several Chinese hospitals have found their edge in the country's growing health drinks market by prescribing herbal formulas that target minor 1. (symptom), from calming nerves and aiding sleep2. promoting healthy hair.
Struggling with insomnia (失 眠 ), Guo Xiaofan, a26-year-old resident of Kunming, the capital of Yunnan province, recently 3. (consult) the online platform of a traditionalChinese medicine hospital, 4. she was prescribed herbal tea.
Guo brewed the dried herbs at home and found it a great alternative to drinking milk tea. " The first sip tasted a bit strange but as I continued5. (drink), it tasted quite good, " she says. This herbal tea is based on a well-known Chinese medicine formula 6. (design) to treat symptoms of insomnia and neurasthenia (神经衰弱).
Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine recently launched five herbal medicine formulas for drinking. On the first day of the market release, 10,000 doses 7. (sell).
In recent years, 8. increasing number of health-conscious people have developed a strong interest in such medicinal herbal tea drinks.Many Chinese hospitals, especially TCM hospitals, are keen 9. (promote) their special herbal tea formulas, some of which change10. (seasonal). For example, in summer, they focus on formulas of smoked plum tea for relief from summer heat. In winter, herbal tea formulas for clearing throat mucus are more popular.
In addition to hospitals, many pharmacies, including the established brand Beijing Tong Ren Tang, have seen a boost in herbal tea sales.
【中药养生茶饮受市场欢迎】
1. symptoms。该题考查名词复数形式。此处“symptoms”表示“症状” ,因为前面提到的“小症状”不止一个，所以可数名词 symptom使用复数。
2. to。该题考查介词。此处 from... to...搭配, 表示从“镇定神经, 帮助睡眠”到“促进健康头发”。
3. consulted。该题考查谓语动词的时态。这里谓语动词使用过去式“consulted”, 表示“她最近咨询了……”, 与时间状语“recently”相呼应。
4. where。该题考查定语从句引导词。此处“where”在定语从句中做地点状语 (in the hospital) 句子的意思是“郭小帆开处方的医院”。
5. drinking。该题考查非谓语动词 ing。continue doing表示继续做某事,这里表示“继续喝”。
6. designed。该题考查非谓语动词 ed。这里“designed”做定语修饰 formula(相当于定语从句 the formular which is designed to treat symptoms ofinsomnia and neurasthenia) .句意: “专治失眠和神经衰弱的中药配方。”
7. were sold。该题考查谓语动词的时态和语态。这里根据时间状语 On thefirst day, 使用被动语态的过去式“were sold”, 表示“10,000剂被售出”。
8. an。该题考查冠词。元音发音的单词 increasing前使用不定冠词 an, “anincreasing number of”的意思是: “越来越多的…”
9. to promote。该题考查非谓语动词不定式。在“be keen to do (热衷于做某事)”结构中 to do表示打算和意图。句意： “热衷于推广他们的凉茶配方。 ”
10. seasonally。该题考查词性转换 (形容词-副词) 。这里“seasonally”作为副词修饰动词“change”，表示“根据季节变化”。
语法填空————【加州洛杉矶山火蔓延】
By January 8th, two large fires, each1. (cover) roughly 11,000 acres, were burning at opposite ends of Los AngelesCounty. One was scorchingthe hillsides north of Pasadena. Another was burning in thePacific Palisades, 2. wealthy neighbourhood on the coast, 3. (cause)at least 30,000 people to flee their homes. Local officials ordered parts of SantaMonica, home to about 90,000 people, 4. (evacuate) too. Other fires erupted across the foothills and valleys of greater Los Angeles.
The 5. (destruct) is so fresh, the winds so fierce and the fires so unrelenting 6. it is hard to count the damage and loss of life, but so far officials 7. (confirm) at least two people have died and over 1,000buildings have been destroyed.
Los Angeles is particularly vulnerable 8. fire. Its wealthy neighbourhoods and the county’ s exurbs are 9. cities meet nature,stretching into the region’ s rambling mountain ranges: the Santa Monicas, theVerdugos, the San Gabriels. Even though climate change is causing more extreme and more frequent fires, ever more people are moving into these areas to find cheaper housing or, for LA’ s celebrities and well-heeled, that perfect mountain view.
Until recently, January wouldn't have been considered part of fire season, even in fire-prone California. But planet-warming greenhouse-gas 10. (emit)have also increased the number of days each year with fire-starter weather conditions.
1. covering。此处考察非谓语, fires与 cover构成主动关系, 现在分词作状语。
2. a。 此处考察同位语， 泛指。
3. causing。此处考察非谓语，现在分词表示自然而然的结果。
4. to evacuate。 固定搭配, order sb. to do sth.。
5. destruction。 名词作主语。
6. that。 固定搭配, so… that… “太……以至于……” 。
7. have confirmed。此处缺谓语动词, 观察时态语态, so far 时间标志词,用现在完成时。
8. to。 固定搭配, be vulnerable to 易受到……的攻击。
9. where。此处考察表语从句, 从句中 cities meet nature主干结构完整, 缺连接副词。
10. emissions。greenhouse gas emissions 温室气体排放。
【《时代周刊》2024年度人物】
Three days before Thanksgiving, the former and
future President of the United States is sitting
in 1 sun-filled dining room of his Florida home
and private club. In the lavish reception area, more than a
oceanfront estate from a 2,000-song playlist 4 he organizes: Sinéad
O' Connor's Nothing Compares 2U,《无与伦比》 ABBA's The Winner Takes It All
《赢者通吃》, and James Brown's It's a Man's Man's Man's World.《男人的世界》, etc.
For 97 years, the editors of TIME 5 (pick) the Person of the Year:the individual who, for better or for worse, did the most to shape the world and the headlines over the past 12 months. In many years, that choice is a difficult one. In 2024, however, it was not.
Since he began running for President in 2015, perhaps no single individual has played a 6 (large) role in changing the course of politics and history than Trump. He shocked many by 7 (win) the White House in 2016, and then led the U. S. through a chaotic term with the first year of a pandemic and a period of nationwide protest 8 (include), ending up with his losing the election 9 7 million votes and provoking the violent attack on the U. S.Capitol on Jan.6, 2021. The smart money bet that we had witnessed the end of Trump.
If that moment marked Trump's nadir, today we are witnessing 10 (he) uttermost success.
【《时代周刊》2024 年度人物】
1. the/a, 本句中的 room是介词 in的宾语, room受 of his Florida home and privateclub 修饰, 故空格处填 the(唯一) 或a(不唯一) 。
2. to appear，考查非谓语动词做宾补。因为本句的谓语动词是 wait，习惯用法是 wait for sb. to do…,故填提示词相应的不定式形式。
3. and，本句介绍了四位被任命的政府官员选，最后两者之间加并列连词 and。
4. that/ which, 阅读可知, 空格处起是修饰先行词 playlist (列表) 的定语从句, 从句缺宾语, 故填 that/ which (可省略) 。
5. have been picking，注意句首的时间状语。这里使用了现在完成进行时，意为这个挑选的活动还要持续下去。用现在完成时 have picked也行，但效果欠佳。
6. larger，注意本句空格后的比较连词 than ，由此不难看出空格处填提示词的比较级形式。这句虽然是比较级，但表达的是最高级的意义，特点是，前有否定形容词 no也 larger than 呼应，表示“每人比他起更大的作用=他起最大作用”。
7. winning，在介词by后，提示词一定要变为动名词形式来做宾语。注意双写字母n。
8. included，本句已出现谓语动词 led，故空格处是非谓语形式，作宾语补足语。鉴于相关名词 year和 period 与提示词之间存在着被动关系，故填提示词对应的过去分词形式。
9. by,阅读可知, losing the election后边有数量词, 显然要表达“选票差距” , 故填介词 by (差…) 。
10. his, 阅读可知, 空格处的成分与 uttermost 并列, 一同修饰名词 success,即作前置定语，相当于 If从句中的 Trump's。故填提示词相应的形容词性物主代词。