一、汉译英
airline
bay
craft
antique
pleasant
arise (arose, arisen)
massive
literally
breath
take one's breath away
二、
多雾的；模糊的
薄雾；水汽
钢；钢铁工业
黄昏；傍晚
广告；启事
口音
摄影师；拍照者
欠（账、债、情等）
欠（某人情）；把…… 归功于某人
烤面包片；吐司；干杯；为…… 干杯；烤（尤指面包）
三、
21.答案：A
解析：take one's breath away是固定短语，意为“令人惊叹”，所以选A。
22答案：A
解析：be bound to do意为“一定会做某事”，符合语境，所以选A。
23答案：B
解析：highlight意为“最好或最精彩的部分”，符合题意，所以选B。
24答案：A
解析：freezing cold意为“极冷的”，用来形容天气寒冷，所以选A。
25答案：A
解析：massive意为“巨大的；非常严重的”，a massive amount of表示“大量的”，修饰不可数名词，所以选A。
26答案：A
解析：arise from意为“由……引起；因……而产生”，符合题意，所以选A。
27答案：A
解析：contrary to意为“与……相反”，所以选A。
28答案：C
解析：根据“has taken many beautiful pictures”可知，这里指的是“摄影师”，所以选C。
29答案：B
解析：alongside意为“在……旁边；与……一起”，这里指船沿着海岸航行，所以选B。
30答案：A
解析：highlight意为“突出；强调”，符合题意，所以选A。三、
阅读理解
Answers: A
B. The passage clearly states “The moment I arrived at the harbour, I was attracted by the scenery of the bay.”
C. The author “explored the old part of the town. The cobblestone streets were lined with small shops selling all kinds of antiques and handicrafts...I spent hours looking at the unique items”, which shows the author walked along the streets and visited the shops.
C. The author anticipated a relaxing vacation and said “It was truly a memorable journey”, indicating a relaxed and impressed feeling.
Answers: B
C. The passage says “Li Hua, a high - school student, moved to a big city to enrol in a famous school.”
A. “The accent of the local people was hard for him to understand at first” shows that understanding the local accent was difficult at first.
B. “The vast grassland with goats and cows grazing was a spectacular sight” indicates that Li Hua t hought the prairie was a spectacular sight.
五 完型填空
答案：1 - 5 AABAB 6 - 10 ABCDA
六 语法填空
1 breath 2. scenery 3. anticipated 4. cobblestones 5. antiques 6. to hike 7. freezing 8. peak 9. awesome 10. massive 11. photographer 12. highlighted 13. owed
七应用文写作
参考范文：
Dear Tom,
I'm glad to hear that you're interested in Chinese traditional crafts. Now, I'd like to introduce you to paper - cutting.
Paper - cutting is a fascinating craft with a long history in China. It involves using scissors or knives to cut paper into various patterns, such as animals, flowers, and characters. These patterns often carry special meanings and are used to decorate houses during festivals, especially the Spring Festival.
The process of making paper - cutting is quite complex. First, the craftsman needs to design the pattern in his mind or on paper. Then, with great patience and skill, he cuts the paper along the lines. The final work is often so delicate and spectacular that it can really take your breath away.
I hope you'll have the chance to experience paper - cutting someday. If you have any questions, feel free to ask me.
Best regards,
Li Hua新人教高中英语选择性必修二Unit 4的单元测试卷
一、汉译英
航空公司__________
（海或湖的）湾__________
手艺；工艺；技艺__________
古物；古董；古老的；古董的__________
令人愉快的；友好的__________
起身；出现；由…… 引起（过去式：；过去分词：）__________
巨大的；非常严重的__________
字面上；真正地__________
呼吸的空气__________
令人惊叹__________
英译汉
11. misty__________
12. mist__________
13.steel__________
14.dusk__________
15.advertisement__________
16.accent__________
17.photographer__________
18.owe__________
19.owe sth to sb__________
20.toast__________
三、词语单项选择
The view from the top of the mountain was so beautiful that it took my ________ away.
A. breath B. breathe C. air D. wind
We are ________ to have a great time on our trip to Paris.
A. bound B. sure C. certain D. likely
The ________ of the movie was the exciting action scene at the end.
A. peak B. highlight C. scenery D. awesome
It's ________ cold outside. You should put on more clothes.
A. freezing B. frozen C. freeze D. froze
The company spent a ________ amount of money on the new project.
A. massive B. many C. lot D. much
The problem ________ from a lack of communication between the two departments.
A. arose B. raised C. rose D. aroused
________ to what you think, I don't believe he will give up so easily.
A. Contrary B. Opposite C. Against D. Reverse
She is an excellent ________ and has taken many beautiful pictures.
A. photograph B. photography C. photographer D. photo
The ship is sailing ________ the coast.
A. along B. alongside C. across D. through
We should ________ the importance of protecting the environment.
highlight B. light C. bright D. shine
四、阅读理解
A
Last summer, I went on a trip to a small coastal town. The moment I arrived at the harbour, I was attracted by the scenery of the bay. Fishing boats were anchored alongside the dock, and the smell of the sea filled my breath.
I had anticipated a relaxing vacation, and this place didn't disappoint me. One day, I decided to explore the old part of the town. The cobblestone streets were lined with small shops selling all kinds of antiques and handicrafts made by local craftsmen. I spent hours looking at the unique items, each telling a story of the town's history.
As the dusk fell, the town took on a different charm. The lights from the houses along the shore twinkled like stars. I sat at a local café, enjoying a cup of coffee and toasting to the wonderful experience.
The next day, I went hiking in the nearby mountains. The peak was covered in mist, making it look mysterious and awesome. The massive rocks and the sound of thunder in the distance added to the excitement. Although it was a bit freezing at the top, the view was so spectacular that it took my breath away.
Before I left, I visited a local photography exhibition. The photographer had captured the beauty of the town and its people in his pictures. I owed this great trip to my friend who recommended the place to me. It was truly a memorable journey.
Questions:
31.What was the first thing the author saw when arriving at the coastal town
A. The antique shops.
B. The harbour and the bay scenery.
C. The fishing boats at the dock.
D. The cobblestone streets.
32. What did the author do in the old part of the town
A. Bought some antiques.
B. Watched the local craftsmen make handicrafts.
C. Walked along the cobblestone streets and visited the shops.
D. Had a coffee at a local café.
33. How did the author feel about the trip
A. Disappointed.
B. Bored.
C. Relaxed and impressed.
D. Tired but happy.
B
Li Hua, a high - school student, moved to a big city to enrol in a famous school. As soon as he arrived, he was amazed by the massive buildings and the busy shopping malls.
The city was very different from his hometown. The accent of the local people was hard for him to understand at first. But he was determined to adapt. He started to learn some local idioms from his classmates, which helped him communicate better.
During the weekends, Li Hua liked to explore the city. He went to the prairie on the outskirts of the city. The vast grassland with goats and cows grazing was a spectacular sight. It was a sharp contrary to the busy city life.
One day, he went to a quarry with his friends. They learned about the process of stone - cutting there. It was a new and interesting experience. However, on the way back, it began to rain heavily, and the temperature dropped rapidly. It became freezing cold all of a sudden.
Li Hua also joined a photography club at school. He learned a lot from the photographer who taught them skills. He hoped to highlight the beauty of the city and his own experiences through his photos. Now, he is looking forward to the rest of his school life in this city, anticipating more wonderful things to come.
Questions:
34.Why did Li Hua move to the big city
A. To visit the shopping malls.
B. To explore the prairie.
C. To enrol in a famous school.
D. To join a photography club.
35. What did Li Hua find difficult in the new city at first
A. Understanding the local accent.
B. Making friends with classmates.
C. Adapting to the cold weather.
D. Learning the local idioms.
36. What did Li Hua think of the prairie
A. It was similar to the city.
B. It was a spectacular sight.
C. It was too quiet.
D. It was a bit boring.
五、完形填空
I had always dreamed of taking a trip to Canada. Finally, last year, I got the chance. As soon as I landed at the airport, I was excited to start my adventure.
I took a bus to a small town near the 1.________ (A. harbour B. mall C. prairie D. quarry). The moment I arrived, the fresh air and the beautiful 2.________ (A. scenery B. accent C. advertisement D. idiom) of the bay made me feel relaxed. The houses along the 3.________ (A. shore B. border C. curtain D. frost) were painted in bright colours, creating a lovely view.
During my stay, I visited a local museum. There were many interesting 4.________ (A. crafts B. goats C. drills D. toasts) and antiques on display. I learned a lot about the local history and culture.
One day, I decided to go hiking in the mountains. The 5.________ (A. thunder B. peak C. mist D. steel) was covered in snow, and it was 6.________ (A. freezing B. bound C. pleasant D. awesome) cold. But the view from the top was so 7.________ (A. massive B. spectacular C. coherent D. literal) that I couldn't help taking many pictures.
On my way back to the town, I met a friendly local. We had a great conversation. Although he had a strong 8.________ (A. breath B. duration C. accent D. bunch), I could still understand him with the help of some simple 9.________ (A. highlights B. advertisements C. enrollments D. idioms).
This trip to Canada was truly unforgettable. I 10.________ (A. owe B. toast C. arise D. proceed) this wonderful experience to my friend who encouraged me to take this trip. I'm already looking forward to my next visit.
语法填空
Last summer, I went on a trip to the countryside. The moment I got off the bus, the fresh air filled my 1.________ (breath) and I was immediately attracted by the beautiful 2.________ (scenery) around.
I had 3.________ (anticipate) this trip for a long time. First, I visited an old farmhouse. The house was built with 4.________ (cobblestone) and had a unique style. Inside, there were many 5.________ (antique) that told stories of the past.
In the afternoon, I decided 6.________ (hike) to a nearby mountain. As I climbed higher, the temperature dropped and it became 7.________ (freeze) cold. But the view on the 8.________ (peak) was so 9.________ (awesome) that it took my breath away. The 10.________ (mass) mountains in the distance looked like a giant picture.
On the way back, I met a local 11.________ (photograph). He showed me some of his works, which 12.________ (highlight) the beauty of the countryside. I 13.________ (owe) him a lot for the wonderful introduction to the local culture.
This trip was not only a journey to enjoy nature but also a chance to learn about different lifestyles. I'm looking forward to my next adventure.
应用文写作
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom 对中国文化很感兴趣，尤其想了解中国传统手工艺（traditional crafts）。请你给他写一封邮件，介绍一种你熟悉的中国传统手工艺，如剪纸（paper - cutting）、陶瓷（ceramics）等。要求使用新人教高中英语选择性必修 2 中的词汇，词数 80 左右。
