必修第一册
Unit 4 Friends forever
一、选词填空，并用所选单词的正确形式填空
第一组（重点词汇部分）
1. [2022·北京卷]Why do humans prefer some smells over others One theory, increasingly supported by experts, suggests that smell are learned.
2. Despite the fact that photography is not widely recognized as an art form in Ghana, Ninson’s for it was lit up by the stories told by his family and the fascinating photographs taken by a friend.
3. [2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood food in Bernardsville, New Jersey.
４. [2022·全国乙卷]Very small drones with sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
５. [2022·北京卷]My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an that crippled （削弱） my ability to do anything.
６. [2022·全国甲卷]However, after I went to high school, somehow I became from him.
７. [2021·浙江卷6月]It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
8、[2025·河南信阳市第二次质量检测]While geofencing offers personalized consumer experiences and targeted business engagement, it faces privacy issues due to individuals’ locations, leading to concerns about data privacy and permission.
9、Franz Boas’s description of Inuit (因纽特人) life in the 19th century the probable moral code of early humans.
10、For Ghanaians, the Dikan Center offers a fresh and enriching perspective on their history, sparking a sense of hope and
a new generation of storytellers.
第二组（固定搭配）
1.[2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.
2.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Last Sunday our school had us take part in a five-kilometer cross-country running race to our body.
3.[2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]As a special education teacher at the school, I the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
4.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]When I encounter problems in English learning, my teacher listens to me （patient） and explains them carefully, helping me overcome the difficulties.
5.[2025·四川省绵阳市第二次诊断性考试]Silent Book Club, which brings readers together to read for an hour without chatter, has recently gained popularity social media subcommunities like BookTok and Bookstagram.
第三组（熟词生义）
（注：部分词汇可以用2次）
[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently
a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
2. [2021·全国乙卷]People into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
3. [2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]She decided to go back to college her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.
4. [2021·天津6月]Good evening，everybody. Professor King his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first.
5、[2024·北京卷]The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is , even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group’s history and environment.
写作训练
第一组 补全句子
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]不管我们遇到什么困难，妈妈总是积极乐观，并鼓励我们克服困难。（whatever引导让步状语从句）
, Mother always stayed positive and encouraged us to overcome them.
2.[2022·全国乙卷满分作文]Most students, that is to say 65%, have a （prefer） for English songs, with half of the students keen on watching English movies.
3.[2020·浙江卷1月满分作文]如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。
I’d appreciate it .
4. [2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写]After the first failure， so anxious were they that tears of anxiety rolled down their cheeks.
第一次失败之后，他们是如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸庞流了下来。
5.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写]约翰突然想起，他们可以帮助伯纳德为他的爆米花做广告。
they could help Bernard advertise his popcorn.
6.[2021·北京卷满分作文]我很抱歉拒绝本周末和你一起外出的邀请，因为我刚被告知我有一个很重要的会议要参加。
I’m sorry this weekend, because I have just been informed that I’ll have an important meeting to attend.
7.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写]使他们如释重负的是，在父亲的指导下，他们终于成功地准备好了早饭。（have+宾语+宾语补足语）
To their relief, with the guidance of the father, they successfully .
第二组 句式升级
1. 拥有朋友让我们受益匪浅，并且结交到知心朋友对个人的发展非常重要。
Having friends will and making intimate friends will to the personal development.
2. 朋友在你成功时会祝贺你，在你失败时会出现在你面前激励你，在你沮丧时也不会远离你。
Friends will congratulate you when you succeed, when you fail, and don’t when you are depressed.
用原因状语从句连接句1和句2
单元篇章语法填空
Friendship is indispensable （不可缺少的） to people’s life. As the saying goes, “A man without friends is like an angel without wings.” Thanks 1. the development of technology, we can easily make friends through social media. Friendship is the mother of our soul, 2. will warm her kid if hurt occurs. We have many things such as happiness, excitement and bitterness, to share with our friends in life. As for me, I prefer 3. （share） some familiar topics with friends. Thus, it is important to maintain a true friendship.
It takes many special 4. （quality） to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only 5. we get a better understanding of each other can we acquire an authentic and meaningful friendship. If your friend feels down, it’s up to you 6. （communicate） with him/her and comfort him/her with 7. （patient）. It’s proved that many people usually take their friend’s advice.
Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is in trouble or is anxious about something. Your 8. （time） help will make your friend strike it into his/her heart forever. Love is not selfish. Love is such a 9. （value） quality that we should treasure it all our life.
Tolerance is another third essential part in friendship. We are 10. （absolute） different persons. This individual distinction may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.
四、篇章写作——友谊
① (无灵主语句)．To start with，we had a picnic in the park，pouring out humorous stories and grinning from ear to ear.Afterward，we played a fun and competitive game of football，② (现在分词短语作状语)．I was wild with joy at the sight of everyone’s enjoying the moment of get-together to their heart’s content.With the sun beginning to set，we decided to hold a barbecue party.③ (with的复合结构) ，we were grilling and enjoying burgers and hotdogs. Then，we rose to our feet，advanced towards the grassland and began to sing and dance to the music. We were pleased beyond description. ④ (倒装句)．
一想到上周末与朋友们分享的活动，我就满是喜悦。首先，我们在公园野餐，滔滔不绝地讲着幽默的故事，笑得合不拢嘴。之后，我们进行了一场有趣的足球比赛，让我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。看到大家尽情地享受欢聚的时刻，我欣喜若狂。随着太阳开始下山，我们决定举行一次烧烤聚会。脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，我们在烧烤，享用汉堡和热狗。然后，我们站起来，向草地走去，开始随着音乐唱歌跳舞。我们高兴得无法形容。我们非常高兴，以至于我们永远不会忘记这次经历。必修第一册
Unit 4 Friends forever
一、选词填空，并用所选单词的正确形式填空
第一组（重点词汇部分）
1. [2022·北京卷]Why do humans prefer some smells over others One theory, increasingly supported by experts, suggests that smell preference are learned.
2. Despite the fact that photography is not widely recognized as an art form in Ghana, Ninson’s passion for it was lit up by the stories told by his family and the fascinating photographs taken by a friend.
3. [2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood delivering food in Bernardsville, New Jersey.
４. ① [2022·全国乙卷]Very small drones with advance sensors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot.
５. [2022·北京卷]My name is Alice. Early last year, I was troubled by an anxiety that crippled （削弱） my ability to do anything.
６. [2022·全国甲卷]However, after I went to high school, somehow I became distant from him.
７. [2021·浙江卷6月]It doesn’t impress like George Washington’s plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, has proved/has proven irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
8、[2025·河南信阳市第二次质量检测]While geofencing offers personalized consumer experiences and targeted business engagement, it faces privacy issues due to tracking individuals’ locations, leading to concerns about data privacy and permission.
9、Franz Boas’s description of Inuit (因纽特人) life in the 19th century illustrates the probable moral code of early humans.
10、For Ghanaians, the Dikan Center offers a fresh and enriching perspective on their history, sparking a sense of hope and inspiring a new generation of storytellers.
第二组（固定搭配）
1.[2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. If it is not turned in by the 4th day after the due date, it will earn a zero.
2.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]Last Sunday our school had us take part in a five-kilometer cross-country running race to build up our body.
3.[2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]As a special education teacher at the school, I was familiar with the challenges David faced and was proud of his strong determination.
4.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]When I encounter problems in English learning, my teacher listens to me with patience（patient） and explains them carefully, helping me overcome the difficulties.
5.[2025·四川省绵阳市第二次诊断性考试]Silent Book Club, which brings readers together to read for an hour without chatter, has recently gained popularity thanks to social media subcommunities like BookTok and Bookstagram.
第三组（熟词生义）
（注：部分词汇可以用2次）
1. [2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]The French take their 35-hour workweek seriously—so seriously that some labor unions recently struck a deal with a group of companies limiting the number of hours that independent contractors can be on call.
2. [2021·全国乙卷]People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.
3. [2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ]She decided to go back to college to advance her career and to be able to better support her family while doing something she loves: nursing.
4. (2021·天津6月)Good evening，everybody. Professor King will be delivering his lecture in a moment，but let me introduce him first.
5、The similarity of moral virtues across cultures is striking, even though the relative ranking of the virtues may vary with a social group’s history and environment.
写作训练
第一组 补全句子
1.[2020·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文]不管我们遇到什么困难，妈妈总是积极乐观，并鼓励我们克服困难。（whatever引导让步状语从句）
Whatever difficulties we met, Mother always stayed positive and encouraged us to overcome them.
2.[2022·全国乙卷满分作文]Most students, that is to say 65%, have a preference（prefer） for English songs, with half of the students keen on watching English movies.
3.[2020·浙江卷1月满分作文]如果你能提前告知我你是否有空，我将不胜感激。
I’d appreciate it if you could let me know in advance whether you are available （or not）.
4.After the first failure， so anxious were they that tears of anxiety rolled down their cheeks.
第一次失败之后，他们是如此不安以至于焦急的泪水顺着脸庞流了下来。
（2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写）
5.[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写]约翰突然想起，他们可以帮助伯纳德为他的爆米花做广告。
It struck John that they could help Bernard advertise his popcorn.
6.[2021·北京卷满分作文]我很抱歉拒绝本周末和你一起外出的邀请，因为我刚被告知我有一个很重要的会议要参加。
I’m sorry to turn down the invitation to go out with you this weekend, because I have just been informed that I’ll have an important meeting to attend.
7.[2021·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写]使他们如释重负的是，在父亲的指导下，他们终于成功地准备好了早饭。（have+宾语+宾语补足语）
To their relief, with the guidance of the father, they successfully had the breakfast prepared.
第二组 句式升级
1. 拥有朋友让我们受益匪浅，并且结交到知心朋友对个人的发展非常重要。
Having friends will enable us to benefit a lot and making intimate friends will be of great significance to the personal development.
2. 朋友在你成功时会祝贺你，在你失败时会出现在你面前激励你，在你沮丧时也不会远离你。
Friends will congratulate you when you succeed, turn up to inspire you when you fail, and don’t keep you at a distance when you are depressed.
用原因状语从句连接句1和句2
Having friends will enable us to benefit a lot and making intimate friends will be of great significance to the personal development, because friends will congratulate you when you succeed, turn up to inspire you when you fail, and don’t keep you at a distance when you are depressed.
单元篇章语法填空
Friendship is indispensable （不可缺少的） to people’s life. As the saying goes, “A man without friends is like an angel without wings.” Thanks 1. the development of technology, we can easily make friends through social media. Friendship is the mother of our soul, 2. will warm her kid if hurt occurs. We have many things such as happiness, excitement and bitterness, to share with our friends in life. As for me, I prefer 3. （share） some familiar topics with friends. Thus, it is important to maintain a true friendship.
It takes many special 4. （quality） to make a friend. Understanding should come first. Only 5. we get a better understanding of each other can we acquire an authentic and meaningful friendship. If your friend feels down, it’s up to you 6. （communicate） with him/her and comfort him/her with 7. （patient）. It’s proved that many people usually take their friend’s advice.
Never hesitate to show your kindness to your friend when he/she is in trouble or is anxious about something. Your 8. （time） help will make your friend strike it into his/her heart forever. Love is not selfish. Love is such a 9. （value） quality that we should treasure it all our life.
Tolerance is another third essential part in friendship. We are 10. （absolute） different persons. This individual distinction may cause conflict. But just try to tolerate others so that you can maintain your friendship.
1. to
2. who
3. to share
4. qualities
5. when
6. to communicate
7. patience
8. timely
9. valuable
10. absolutely
四、篇章写作——友谊
①The thought of last weekend’s activity shared with my friends filled me with great joy(无灵主语句)．To start with，we had a picnic in the park，pouring out humorous stories and grinning from ear to ear.Afterward，we played a fun and competitive game of football，②bathing us in extreme joy(现在分词短语作状语)．I was wild with joy at the sight of everyone’s enjoying the moment of get-together to their heart’s content.With the sun beginning to set，we decided to hold a barbecue party.③With a bright smile spreading across our faces(with的复合结构)，we were grilling and enjoying burgers and hotdogs.Then，we rose to our feet，advanced towards the grassland and began to sing and dance to the music.We were pleased beyond description.④So delighted were we that we would never forget this experience(倒装句)．
一想到上周末与朋友们分享的活动，我就满是喜悦。首先，我们在公园野餐，滔滔不绝地讲着幽默的故事，笑得合不拢嘴。之后，我们进行了一场有趣的足球比赛，让我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中。看到大家尽情地享受欢聚的时刻，我欣喜若狂。随着太阳开始下山，我们决定举行一次烧烤聚会。脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容，我们在烧烤，享用汉堡和热狗。然后，我们站起来，向草地走去，开始随着音乐唱歌跳舞。我们高兴得无法形容。我们非常高兴，以至于我们永远不会忘记这次经历。
