2025届高三英语一轮复习1月时政语法填空-上

1月时政语法填空（上）
国家卫健委：目前儿童呼吸道感染以流感和支原体为主
The National Health Commission (NHC) has recently issued a report 1 (highlight) the current situation regarding respiratory infections among children. According to the data, the majority of these infections 2 (attribute) to influenza and mycoplasma.
Influenza, commonly 3 (know) as the flu, is a highly contagious viral infection 4 affects the respiratory system. It can cause symptoms 5 (range) from mild to severe, including fever, cough, sore throat, and fatigue. Mycoplasma pneumoniae, on 6 other hand, is a bacterium 7 can lead to atypical pneumonia, 8 (characterize) by a persistent cough and sometimes a low-grade fever.
The NHC urges parents and caregivers 9 (take) preventive measures such as ensuring children receive the appropriate vaccinations, practicing good hygiene, and seeking medical attention promptly if any symptoms arise. This report serves as a reminder of the importance of public health awareness and proactive healthcare practices 10 (safeguard) the well-being of young individuals.
答案：
1. highlighting（现在分词作后置定语，修饰 report）
2. are attributed（be attributed to“归因于”，根据语境用一般现在时的被动语态）
3. known（过去分词作后置定语，be known as“被称为”）
4. that/which（引导定语从句，先行词是 viral infection，在从句中作主语）
5. ranging（现在分词作后置定语，修饰 symptoms）
6. the（on the other hand“另一方面”，固定短语）
7. that/which（引导定语从句，先行词是 bacterium，在从句中作主语）
8. characterized（过去分词作后置定语，be characterized by“以……为特征”）
9. to take（urge sb. to do sth.“敦促某人做某事”，固定搭配）
10. to safeguard（动词不定式作目的状语）
研究发现每抽一根烟或少活20分钟，每戒烟一周可多活一整天
It is reported that smoking has a significant negative impact on our health. Research
1 (find) that for every cigarette smoked, a person may lose 20 minutes of their life expectancy. 2 the contrary, giving up smoking can bring positive changes. For instance, if a person quits smoking 3 a week, they can gain one extra day of life.
The 4 (harm) effects of smoking are mainly due to the numerous harmful substances 5 (contain) in cigarettes, such as nicotine and tar. These substances can damage our respiratory system, heart and other organs, 6 (lead) to various diseases, including lung cancer and heart disease.
Many smokers 7 (be) aware of the dangers of smoking but find it difficult to quit. However, with strong willpower and some 8 (effect) methods, such as using nicotine patches or seeking professional help, they can increase their chances of 9 (success).
In conclusion, 10 is crucial for us to understand the serious consequences of smoking and encourage more people to quit smoking for a healthier life.
答案：
1. has found（根据语境，此处用现在完成时，表示过去的研究对现在造成的影响）
2. On（on the contrary“相反”，固定短语）
3. for（for+时间段，表示“持续一段时间”）
4. harmful（形容词修饰名词 effects）
5. contained（过去分词作后置定语，修饰 substances，表被动）
6. leading（现在分词作结果状语）
7. are（主语是 Many smokers，复数形式，且此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时）
8. effective（形容词修饰名词 methods）
9. success（介词 of 后接名词）
10. it（it 作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语 to understand...）
喝酒提高患癌风险！美国医务总监建议贴警示标签。
It is widely known that drinking alcohol can pose a significant threat to our health. In fact, it 1 (be) proven that excessive alcohol consumption 2 (raise) the risk of various cancers, including liver, breast, and esophageal cancer.
The US Surgeon General, after careful consideration and research, 3 (propose) that warning labels 4 (put) on alcohol products. This is a crucial step in informing consumers about the potential dangers they face when consuming alcohol. If such labels 5 (introduce), people 6 (be) more aware of the risks and might make more informed decisions about their drinking habits.
Studies 7 (show) that even moderate drinking can have harmful effects over time. However, many people 8 (remain) unaware of these risks. The proposed warning labels 9 (contain) information about the link between alcohol and cancer, as well as other health problems such as liver disease and heart problems.
It is hoped that with these warning labels, the public 10 (educate) and the number of alcohol-related health issues will be reduced in the future. This initiative will not only)protect the health of individuals but also contribute to the overall well-being of society.
答案：
1. has been
2. raises
3. has proposed
4. be put
5. are introduced
6. will be
7. have shown
8. remain
9. will contain
10. will be educated
解析：
1. 根据语境，“已经被证明”，用现在完成时的被动语态，故填 has been。
2. 主语是“excessive alcohol consumption”，为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填 raises。
3. 强调“已经提议”，用现在完成时，故填 has proposed。
4. suggest 表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，即“should + 动词原形”，should 可省略，且 labels 与 put 是被动关系，故填 be put。
5. if 引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，labels 与 introduce 是被动关系，故填 are introduced。
6. 根据“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故填 will be。
7. 根据语境，“研究已经表明”，用现在完成时，故填 have shown。
8. 描述当前情况，用一般现在时，主语是 many people，故填 remain。
9. 根据语境，标签“将会包含”信息，用一般将来时，故填 will contain。
10. 根据语境，公众“将会被教育”，用一般将来时的被动语态，故填 will be educated。
微软今年将在AI数据中心投入800亿美元。
Microsoft 1 (plan) to invest $80 billion in AI data centers this year.
In recent years, with the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, the demand for data storage and computing power 2 (increase) significantly. Microsoft, as a leading company in the technology industry, 3 (recognize) the importance of strengthening its data center infrastructure to support the growth of AI services.
The investment 4 (aim) to enhance the company's capabilities in areas such as cloud computing, machine learning, and natural language processing. It will be used to build and upgrade data centers, purchase advanced server equipment, and develop more efficient cooling systems to ensure the stable operation of AI workloads.
This significant investment 5 (not only) boost Microsoft's competitiveness in the AI field but also contribute to the overall advancement of the technology. It is expected that with the expansion and improvement of these data centers, Microsoft 6 (be ) able to provide more powerful and reliable AI services to its customers, 7 (including) enterprises, developers, and researchers.
Moreover, the investment 8 (spur) innovation in related industries, such as semiconductor manufacturing and software development. It 9 (create) more job opportunities and drive economic growth in the regions where the data centers are located.
As the year progresses, the technology community 10 (watch) closely to see how Microsoft's investment 11 (translate) into tangible results and 12 (shape) the future of AI.
答案：
1. plans
2. has increased
3. has recognized
4. aims
5. will not only
6. will be able to
7. including
8. will spur
9. will create
10. will watch
11. translates
12. shapes
解析：
1. 描述一般情况，主语是 Microsoft，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填 plans。
2. 根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，用现在完成时，主语是 the demand，不可数名词，故填 has increased。
3. 根据语境，微软“已经意识到”，用现在完成时，主语是 Microsoft，故填 has recognized。
4. 主语是 The investment，不可数名词，用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，故填 aims。
5. 根据语境，“不仅将……”，用一般将来时，故填 will not only。
6. 根据语境，“将能够”，用一般将来时，故填 will be。
7. 这里用现在分词 including 作后置定语，故填 including。
8. 根据语境，“将刺激”，用一般将来时，故填 will spur。
9. 根据语境，“将创造”，用一般将来时，故填 will create。
10. 根据语境，“将密切关注”，用一般将来时，故填 will watch。
11. 根据语境，“转化为”，用一般现在时，主语是 investment，故填 translates。
12. 根据语境，“塑造”，用一般现在时，主语是 investment，故填 shapes。