重庆市2024-2025学年高三下学期入学适应性训练英语试题（无答案）

重庆 2024—2025 学年度 (下)高三年级入学适应性训练
英 语 试 题
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man do
A. Drink coffee. B. Add some water. C. Wash cups.
2. When will the man finish studying
A. At 1:00 a. m. B. At 9:00 p. m. C. At 11:00 p. m.
3. What will the woman probably do next
A. Go to check on her mother.
B. Send her mother to hospital.
C. Answer her mother's phone.
4. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Sales clerk and customer.
5. What food has been sold out
A. Chips. B. Nuts. C. Chocolate.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What problem does the woman have
A. She worked late last night.
B. She is struggling with her project.
C. She will be late for her history lesson.
7. Who is probably the man
A. A teacher. B. A headmaster. C. A student.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Which tea does the man always drink with milk
A. Yellow. B. Black. C. Green.
9. What bread does the man like to eat every day
A. White. B. Brown. C. Black.
10. How much does the bacon cost today
A.$0.5. B.$1.50. C. Zero.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers
A. At a parking lot. B. At a restaurant. C. At a grocery store.
12. Who did the speakers see
A. A famous singer. B. A famous actress. C. A famous writer.
13. What makes the city more popular
A. Great entertainment. B. Cheap labor. C. Beautiful nature.
听第9段材料，回答第14至 16题。
14. Why doesn't the man eat at the university cafeteria
A. It's less fun. B. It's too expensive. C. It's not healthy.
15. What does the man need money to pay for
A. Textbooks. B. A car. C. Rent.
16. What does the man probably want to be in the future
A. A teacher. B. A banker. C. A doctor.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。
17. How long will Mr. White's talk last
A. About a quarter. B. About half an hour. C. About an hour.
18. Who will give information about the courses
A. The director of studies. B. The student adviser. C. The principal.
19. Where will the freshmen go at 11 o’ clock
A. To the Main Hall. B. To the language lab. C. To classroom 521.
20. What is the talk mainly about
A. Daily schedules for freshmen.
B. A test timetable for freshmen.
C. Next day's arrangements for freshmen.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Family: Poems— by Mr. Keith Keenan
Kindle $0.00; Hardcover $12.50; Paperback $7.00.
The poet describes personal thoughts and feelings in a lyrical journey to understand and celebrate his family. “Family” looks at living honestly in places, not illusions. Figurative(形象的)language, a love of metaphor and sharp images all make the poems work.
Time to Heal— by Aleandra Vasiliu
Kindle $9.99; Hardcover $21.94; Paperback $12.64.
From the bestselling author comes an inspirational poetry book about love, healing, and growth.It is a reminder to strive to change for the better. Featuring more than 130 uplifting poems and black-and-white illustrations, it's a great companion when you need to embrace self-love and personal transformation.
Seeds from a Birch Tree—— by Clark Strand
Kindle $9.99; Hardcover$26.80; Paperback $16.95.
Seeds from a Birch Tree makes nature into a spiritual path. Its message was simple: Haiku teaches us to return to nature by following the seasons— seventeen syllables at a time. With its mix of poetry and memoir(回忆录), the book guides us to the joy hidden in plain sight, leading us to get into a good state of body and mind.
A Poem for Every Day—— by Allie Esiri
Kindle $9.99; Hardcover$28.05; Audio CD $18.05.
This audio book is a collection of 366 poems which link to events on key dates—— funny forApril Fools’ Day, festive for Christmas. This is the perfect gift for poetry lovers of all ages. These poems are informative, peaceful, and energetic!
There are a large number of poetry collections on Amazon. More information, please click here.
21. How much will you pay if you are to buy a hardcover edition of a book on haiku
A. $12.50. B.$21.94. C.$26.80. D.$28.05.
22. According to the text, what can we learn about the books
A. Family: Poems features plain language.
B. Time to Heal features colorful illustrations.
C. Seeds from a Birch Tree focuses on human nature.
D. A Poem for Every Day focuses on festive celebrations.
23. Where is this text probably taken from
A. A marketing website. B. A literature magazine.
C. A book review. D. A news report.
B
The wind sweeps the Midwest plains as if it is searching for someone or something to carry away. The Omaha tribe has wandered these plains for generations, and now, it seems that the winds have brought back one of their own. Susan La Flesche has returned to the village where she was born. Not as a visitor, but as the region's only doctor.
When Susan was 8 years old, she waited at the bedside of an elderly woman writhing(扭动) in pain. A doctor was called for. They waited. A messenger was sent. The doctor still didn't come.Susan provided what comfort she could through the night, but by sunrise, the elderly woman had died. The episode both haunted and motivated Susan. She threw herself into her studies and earned her way to college.
Susan would never forget the childhood she enjoyed and the people she loved. But there was further to go. She enrolled in the Women's Medical College of Pennsylvania, a boring train ride
away from the world she knew. It was 1886, and the Victorian age held stiff against the progress of women. In her graduation speech from Hampton, she told the East Coast audience, “Give us a chance.” Three years later, she became a doctor.
Returning to the plains to serve her people was a difficult task. She opened an office and began seeing patients. The lines were long, old and young seeking help for various diseases. Susan worked long hours at her office but also braved the wind and snow, walking miles to make house calls. Her work was more than as a physician. She often acted as lawyer, accountant, counselor and even priest(牧师) as she helped the Omahas navigate the new world and she was determined to spend her entire life helping her people navigate the storms.
24. What contributed to Susan's being a doctor
A. Her family's poverty and struggle.
B. Her desire for medical knowledge.
C. The opposition to women's progress.
D. The poor medical resources in her hometown.
25. What can we infer about Susan from the third paragraph
A. She had an unhappy childhood. B. She enjoyed the train ride to her college.
C. She got high marks in every exam. D. She encountered difficulties in her college life.
26. Why does the author mention Susan's diverse roles
A. To suggest her overburdened responsibilities.
B. To emphasize her lack of focus on her medical career.
C. To highlight her dedication to serving the community wholeheartedly.
D. To show her adaptability in fulfilling various roles within her community.
27. What could be the best title for the passage
A. A Force of Nature: Dr. Susan La Flesche's Impact
B. Winds of Change: Dr. Susan La Flesche’ s Legacy
C. The Adaptable Doctor: Dr. Susan La Flesche's Success
D. Whispering Winds: Dr. Susan La Flesche's Mysterious Journey
C
The launch of a tool to record a vanishing Greek dialect drew attention back this week to one of the great extinctions of the modern world: nine languages are believed to be disappearing every year.Romeyka, which is spoken by an ageing population of a few thousand people in the mountain villages near Turkey’ s Black Sea coast, separated from modern Greek thousands of years ago. It has no written form. For linguists, it is a“living bridge” to the ancient Greek world, the loss of which would clearly be a blow.
But some languages are in even bigger trouble, with 350 that have fewer than 50 native speakers and 46 that have just one. A cooperation between Australian and British institutions paints the situation in distinct colours, with a language stripes chart, devised to illustrate the accelerating decline in each decade between 1700 and today. Its authors predict that between 50% and 90% of the world's 7,000 languages will be extinct by 2150. Even now, half of the people on the planet speak
just 24 of them.
The history of languages has always been linked to colonialism and political persecution(迫害),which scatter(驱散) populations as well as controlling them. The Endangered Languages Alliance(ELA) has tracked down and mapped hundreds of dying languages in New York, which is an unexpected discovery. These dialects are supposed to be found in remote rural areas. Among ELA's more shocking discoveries is that, of 700 surviving speakers of Seke, which originated in a cluster of mountain villages in Nepal, more than 150 can be traced to two apartment buildings in Brooklyn district of New York.
From Sami reindeer herders across the Arctic to Australia’ s Indigenous(土著的) peoples, the ways in which people express themselves hide secret messages about ancient ways of living in nature. Both a will and a way are needed if they are to survive. By simply honouring their existence,linguists play an important role. Ken Hale, an activist who is strongly for preserving endangered languages famously argued that losing any language was“like dropping a bomb on the Louvre”.
28. What does“Romeyka” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A. An extinct ancient Greek language.
B. A language with very few written words.
C. A disappearing dialect related to ancient Greek.
D. A popular dialect loved by the young generation.
29. Why are the numbers mentioned in Paragraph 2
A. To show the importance of the dialects.
B. To conclude the diversity of the dialects.
C. To explain different ways to protect dialects.
D. To illustrate the tendency of fast dying dialects.
30. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3
A. Seke is a place in the mountains of Nepal.
B. People assume fewer dialects exist in big cities.
C. Nepal and New York were twin cities many years ago.
D. ELA is not surprised to trace an original Nepal dialect to Brooklyn.
31. What does Ken Hale's quote mean
A. The extinction of a dialect is a great loss.
B. Bombing Louver is a disaster to any language.
C. Ancient ways of living are kept secret in Louvre.
D. Languages are to survive simply by honoring them.
D
Animals and plants also live and thrive on public squares. This creates opportunities for greater biodiversity and well-being for the human population. Researchers at the Technical University ofMunich (TUM) have studied at 103 locations in Munich how various factors affect flora and fauna(动植物). They advocate a close examination of local conditions and a more nature-focused approach to the design of public spaces.
Together with his team, Wolfgang Weisser, Professor of Terrestrial Ecology at TUM, looked at such factors as size, the occurrence of lawn, plant and tree growth, artificial light sources and green in the surroundings of the 103 public squares in Munich. The squares varied from almost entirely sealed(封闭的) to park-like squares.
Their results show, with Munich as an example, how greatly the different spaces can differ in the animals and other organisms that can live there. At the heavily sealed Marienplatz, the researchers counted only 20 species, with just one bird and moss species as well as insects and bat species. Meanwhile, at Pfrontener Platz, a space with lawns, bushes and trees, they found 156 taxa,including 21 different kinds of birds. At Johannisplatz, 118 species are present, as it has trees,hedges and some grassy areas despite being sealed to a relatively large extent.
Unsurprisingly, more plants are beneficial to many animal species. This is a factor that urban planning models already take into account. However, the study also shows that lawns, trees and bushes vary widely in terms of the diversity and numbers of the species they attract. So far, public spaces are designed with humans in mind, with little consideration to animals and other species.
The researchers concluded that the chances for greater biodiversity are increased if, instead of applying the same patterns to every location, planners take into account the local conditions and the needs of different species. To encourage more bee species, for example, they should not only plant nectar-bearing flowers, but also provide open space as habitat for bees and a source of nest-building material.
32. What does the study at TUM focus on
A. The best locations for flora and fauna.
B. Factors to be considered in square design.
C. The impact of local conditions on biodiversity.
D. The best way for humans and flora and fauna to get along.
33. What can we know from paragraph 3
A. Animals expand in sealed parks. B. Open parks support more biodiversity.
C. Open parks are not fit for birds to stay. D. Closed parks are as good as open ones.
34. What does the study say about urban greenery
A. It varies in attracting species. B. It will replace artificial lights.
C. It has nothing to do with species. D. It is well planned in urban buildings.
35. What can be the best title for the text
A. Enhancing Urban Development: Considering Local Species’ Needs
B. Human-animal Coexistence: Integrating Nature into City Designing
C. Urban Ecosystems: Challenges for Plants and Animals in Urban Spaces
D. Biodiversity in the City: Designing Urban Spaces for Humans and Animals
第二节 (共5 小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have you ever woken up at midnight with upsetting thoughts Maybe you argued with your partner. Perhaps you are worrying about an interview. These are common in our life. But they can make it hard to see reality as it is. 36 And thus we may lose sleep and have trouble concentrating. The following methods are helpful.
37 This method has the benefit of revealing the temporary nature of your thoughts. It can also help to make it easier to let them go. There are many mindfulness practices that might help with this. For example, a simple breath meditation may do the trick. Thoughts can still come into your head as you practice this.
Try to move preferably outside. Physical exercise can be helpful. 38 Walking in the woods can reduce rumination(沉思) more than walking along a road for the same amount of time. If we go out walking, it may help to keep our attention on our surroundings and prevent troubling thoughts from cropping up.
Stop feeding the fire and redirect your attention. If we' re ruminating over things, we may need to focus on better things. We can take a break from social media and practice gratitude for the good in our lives. We can also take action with like-minded people. 39
Talk to a trusted person or maybe a therapist. We can turn to others for help. Whether they do it with humor or by offering wisdom, sometimes getting an outsider's perspective can help us a lot.40 If we don't have such kind of people, seeing a therapist might be our best option.
A. Push away our negative thoughts.
B. Learn to practice mindful awareness.
C. Being outside in nature is one of the best ways.
D. They will keep us locked into negative thinking patterns.
E. We need to give ourselves some space and not assume the worst.
F. These can help reduce our worry while pointing us in a right direction.
G. We should try to find the right person who can listen well and offer empathy.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Scuba diving(深潜) is certainly a life-changing recreational activity, Inaki, a professional diver,was offering lessons to other divers.
During his 41 with four divers, several sharks appeared. One of them caught his 42because of the net attached to its mouth. Others would be 43 of the shark's presence butInaki bravely approached the underwater creature to 44 its condition. “I realized that shark was in real 45 . I thought it needed my assistance,” the diving instructor said.
With an admirable mindset, Inaki made time for the shark and helped it 46 the fishing net. He started by grabbing the rope coming from the net. Before he made his next move, Inaki assessed the shark’ s 47 , and thankfully it did not act violently. The shark was completely48 , as if it knew that Inaki was the solution. It didn't go well at first but Inaki stayed49 . He looked out for his students and then 50 the mission after knowing they were safe.
During the second 51 , Inaki was so close to the shark that he could feel its shaking. It was desperate to be 52 from the fishing net. Without oral communication, Inaki and the shark successfully removed the net from its mouth. The animal swam 53 due to excitement— freedom was achieved, and it could swim without worries. While the team was celebrating and absorbing the 54 , the shark suddenly returned. It came back to express thankfulness— to55 the kindness shown by a human.
41. A. session B. conflict C. appointment D.competition
42. A. imagination B. feeling C. attention D. breath
43. A. convinced B. frightened C. reminded D. tired
44. A. stimulate B. improve C. guarantee D. check
45. A. trouble B. place C. progress D. control
46. A. repair B. cast C. remove D. locate
47. A. reaction B. strength C. purpose D. prospect
48. A. safe B. mad C. extinct D. cooperative
49. A. hungry B. calm C. still D. warm
50. A. met B. found C. continued D. introduced
51. A. fight B. lesson C. training D. attempt
52. A. caught B. freed C. selected D. transported
53. A. back B. together C. alone D. away
54. A. encounter B. assignment C. appointment D. blow
55. A. demonstrate B. acknowledge C. share D. receive
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Sydney Opera House, 56 (original) designed by Danish architect J rn Utzon, is the symbol of modern Australia. It sits on Bennelong Point. Bennelong Point 57 (name) afterWoollarawarre Bennelong, a senior Eora man at the time of the arrival of British colonizers(殖民者)in Australia in 1788. The original cost estimate 58 (build) Sydney Opera House was $7million. The final cost was $102 million.
Sydney Opera House is cooled using seawater taken directly from the harbour. Working with59 (engine) Ove Arup, Utzon designed and carried out 60 cooling system which circulated seawater from the surrounding harbour through more than 20 miles of 61 (pipe),saving close to four million gallons of drinking water each year; in addition to naturally air-conditioning spaces, the system also sequestered(隔离) heat produced by cooling units to keep interiors warm during the cold months. Utzon, 62 resigned midway, never saw his design63 (complete).
More than 10.9 million people visit the Opera House every year. It's the Country's number one tourist destination and its busiest arts centre 64 (host) more than 1,800 performances attended by more than 1.4 million people. The company Deloitte has estimated the total cultural value of the Sydney Opera House to Australia 65 $11.4 billion.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是李华，刚刚参加完一次由中国学校组织的与各国交换生共同学习传统中国美食烹饪的活动。请给你的外国朋友 Sally写一封邮件，分享这次独特的经历。邮件内容需包括：
1.活动内容；2.你的收获和感想。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。
Dear Sally,
Sincerely yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
“Mommy, don't go,” my three-year-old son screamed as I walked to the door. My fifteen-year-old leaned against the kitchen counter with his arms folded across his chest, not screaming, but glaring at me as I pulled his little brother off my legs.
“Are you mad at me too ”
“You spend all your time taking care of other people’ s kids, but what about us ” Dylan left angrily.
I was shocked and a little hurt. How could my own child not understand that the work I was doing was saving lives Then the answer hit me. He didn't know, because he had never seen whatHealing the Children actually did. Dylan had heard the stories of sick children, but had never once looked into the eyes of a child and understood the hard truth— that without our help, the children would likely die.
“Get dressed. You are going with me,” I said.
I spent the drive explaining the case of Hector to my son, who pretended to ignore me the entire time. “He’ s seven, only weighs thirty pounds and is very sick. He has a heart condition calledTetralogy of Fallot, which could kill him. It is a miracle that he is still alive.”
I went on to explain that it took a team of volunteer medical staff to get Hector to the hospital from his remote village and care for him while he was there. Still, Dylan seemed unimpressed.
We stopped at a convenience store for water and snacks. Dylan had one large and one smallSlurpee (思乐冰饮料). He said the small one was for Hector. I doubted whether the little guy would be able to drink it, but remained silent. This was the first interest Dylan had shown in being there. Iwasn't about to ruin it.
I stopped at the nurses’ station to check on Hector’ s progress while Dylan went to his room.Our patient was recovering physically, but the nurse was concerned that Hector was struggling emotionally. She said, “Kids usually bounce back fast, but he hardly speaks and never smiles.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Imagine my surprise when I heard laughter from Hector's room.
On the way home that night, Dylan asked me repeatedly if Hector would be okay..