九年级英语上册Unit 2 Colour Period 2 Reading 课件(共65张PPT)

(共65张PPT)
Unit 2 Colours
Period 2 Reading
1
课时导入
2
课文呈现
3
考点精讲
4
课堂小结
white
blue
yellow
green
red
忧郁的日子 a ____ day
忘恩负义 a ____ dog
善意的谎言 _____ lies
大喜的日子 a ____ day
嫉妒 ____ with envy
Pre-reading—A game about colour idioms
Colours and moods
Some people believe that colours can influence our moods. ① You may wonder whether it is true. ② In fact, colours can change our moods and make us feel happy or sad, energetic or sleepy. This article explains what colours can do and what characteristics they represent.
环境对情绪有很大的影响, 我们要学会适应环境、控制情绪、进行自我管理。要具有积极的心理品质, 自信自爱 , 坚韧乐观；还要有自制力, 能调节和管理自己的情绪, 具有抗挫折能力等。
Calm colours
Have you ever walked into a room and felt relaxed It could be because the walls were painted blue. Blue is a calm colour. It brings peace to our mind and body. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. ③ White is another calm colour. It is also the colour of purity. Many women like to wear white on their wedding day.
在段落的开头运用设问句, 引起读者的注意并激发读者对话题的兴趣。
Warm colours
Some colours, such as orange and yellow, can make you feel warm. People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling. ④
Orange represents joy. It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad. ⑤ Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you of a warm sunny day. ⑥ Yellow is also the colour of wisdom. Some people prefer this colour when they hope for success.
Energetic colours
When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colours like green. Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of nature and represents new life. ⑦ However, it is also the colour of envy, cheer sb. up=make sb. Happy so we may say someone is “green with envy”.
Strong colours
If you require strength in either body or mind, red may be of some help to you. ⑧ Red is the colour of heat. It represents power and strong feelings. Wearing red can also make it easier to take action. ⑨ This may help when you are having difficulty making a decision. ⑩
be of help to sb.
= be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助
动名词短语wearing red 在此作主语。动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式, 具有名词的性质, 可在句中作主语。当单个的动名词(短语) 在句中作主语时, 谓语动词应用单数形式。
B. What do the different colours represent
B1. Millie is not sure about the meanings of some words in the article. Help her work out what the words mean. Circle the correct letters.
1. To influence someone means ________.
a. to give someone a present
b. to make someone change
c. to ask someone for help
b
2. When you feel relaxed, you are _______.
a. calm and not nervous
b. too tired to move
c. happy and cheerful
3. To prefer means _______.
a. to hate something
b. to talk about something often
c. to like one thing more than another
a
c
4. To create means ________.
a. to grow b. to produce c. to find
5. At a wedding, a man and a woman ________.
a. get into trouble b. get married c. fight with each other
6. To cheer someone up means ________.
a. to make someone calmer
b. to make someone sadder
c. to make someone happier
b
b
c
7. To remind someone of something means to help someone ____.
a. remember or think about something
b. forget something
c. feel sure about something
8. To require means _______.
a. to repair b. to think c. to need
a
c
B2. Millie wants to remember what the different colours represent. Help her match the colours on the left with what they represent on the right.
1. blue a. wisdom
2. white b. new life
3. orange c. power
4. yellow d. purity
5. green e. joy
6. red f. peace
B3. Millie is thinking about her friends. Help her decide which colour is suitable for each of them. Use the information on pages 22 and 23 to help you.
1. The best colour for Lisa is _________. It is the colour of _________ and it represents power.
2. Daniel likes the colour _________ because it can help him _________ down when he is angry.
red
heat
blue
calm
3. Sandy should use the colour _________ more. It can _________ her up when she feels sad.
4. Paul’s colour should be _________. He works hard and hopes for _________.
5. Kitty likes spring. Her favourite colour is _________ because it is the colour of _________.
orange
cheer
yellow
success
green
nature
B4. There is also a short questionnaire in the magazine. Fill in the questionnaire with your own information to see if your favourite colour matches your characteristics.
My favourite colour is _________.
It represents _________.
I like it because _________.
I am __________.
Does your favourite colour match your characteristics Yes No
What job do you want to do
_______________________________________________
Do you think your personality is suitable for the job
_______________________________________________
C2. Work in pairs. Write a short description of your partner’s personality. Then discuss with your partner whether or not you agree with each other.
Your partner’s personality:
________________________________________________
influence /' nfl ns/ vt. 影响, 与affect 同义。
e.g. What the teacher said influenced me a lot.
老师所说的话对我影响很大。
Violent films have a bad influence on the children.
暴力影片对孩子有坏的影响。
考点1
influence sb./sth.
影响某人/某物
名词，影响，常用于短语have an influence on...
意为“对……有影响”。
知识点
1
Some people believe that colours can influence our moods.
考题1：[柳州] Confucius’s ideas still _________ (影响) us greatly.
influence
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温馨提示：可返回原文
whether /'we (r) /conj. 不管……(还是); 或者……(或者); 是否
e.g. Whether the news is true or not, you should be prepared.
不管这消息是真是假, 你都应该做好准备。
考点2
知识点
2
You may wonder whether it is true.
whether 作“不管……（还是）；或者……（或者）”讲时，引导让步状语从句，常与or not 搭配。
拓展：whether 作“是否”讲引导宾语从句。
e.g. I wonder whether he likes collecting old coins.
我想知道他是否喜欢收藏古币。
特别提醒
whether的同音词为weather（天气）
考题2：[黔东南] Judy is an outgoing girl. She shows everything on her face, _______ she is happy or not.
A. whether B. until
C. unless D. although
A
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sadness /'s dn s/ n. 悲哀, 忧伤
e.g. We should share happiness and sadness with our friends.
我们应该与我们的朋友分享快乐和忧愁。
考点3
知识点
3
Blue can also represent sadness, ...
构词法记单词
sadness 是由形容词 sad+-ness 构成的。
形容词+-ness 构成名词。
e.g. ill adj. → illness(n.疾病)
happy adj. → happiness(n.幸福)
kind adj. → kindness(n.体贴)
拓展：sadness 的相关词：
sad adj. 其比较级为sadder, 最高级为saddest。
sadly adv. 其比较级为more sadly, 最高级为most sadly。
e.g. He felt very sad after he heard the sad news.
他听了这个悲伤的消息后感到非常伤心。
He cried sadly when he heard the news.
听到那个消息他哭得很伤心。
考题3：There is an expression of _________ (sad) on Linda’s face! What happened to her
sadness
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prefer /pr 'f (r) / vt. 宁愿选择, 更喜欢
prefer 作动词, 相当于like...better, 意为“宁愿选择；更喜欢”。不能用于进行时态。
考点4
考向
过去式、过去分词都为preferred。.
知识点
4
People in cold areas prefer warm colours in their
homes to create a warm and comfortable feeling.
e.g. He comes from Shanghai, so he prefers rice.
他来自上海, 因此他更喜欢米饭。
I prefer going by bike. 我更喜欢骑单车去。
Kelly prefers to study in a totally silent room.
凯利更喜欢在完全安静的房间里学习。
I prefer you to spare some time to come to our art exhibition next week. 我宁愿你们下周抽出点时间来我们的美术展。
拓展：(1) prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢……多于……；宁愿……而不愿……
e.g. He prefers English to Chinese.
比起汉语他更喜欢英语。
I prefer taking a walk to watching the boring programme.
我宁愿去散步也不愿看无聊的节目。
(2) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……也不愿做……
e.g. I prefer to work during the day and go to school at night, rather than go on holiday to the seaside.
我宁愿白天工作, 晚上上学, 也不愿到海边度假。
prefer 的常见用法
① prefer sth. 更喜欢某物
② prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事
③ prefer (not) to do sth. 更喜欢(不) 做某事
④ prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事
考题4：[扬州] People in cold areas ______ warm colours to calm colours in their homes.
A. protect B. prefer C. pronounce D. practise
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。prefer ...to...“相比……更喜欢……”为固定搭配。
B
create /kri'e t/ v. 创造, 创建；造成, 引起
考点5
辨析：create 与invent
create 侧重创造出来的东西以前并不存在, 或者指独具特色的创作。
invent 主要用于科技领域, 指通过思考、研究或实验制造出前所未有、极为有用的东西。
create 的词形变化
creation n. 创造；作品
creative adj. 有创造力的
creator n. 创造者
e.g. It wants to create a healthier environment for workers and students.
它想要为工人和学生创造一个更健康的环境。
Edison failed 10, 000 times before he invented the light bulb.
爱迪生在发明灯泡之前失败了一万次。
考题5：[海州区二模] Ancient Chinese people ______ tea eggs during the Start of Summer.
A. explained B. created
C. imagined D. described
B
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(高频) cheer up 使振作起来
e.g. I tried to cheer him up by inviting him along for dinner.
我请他过来吃晚餐, 试图让他快乐起来。
考点6
知识点
5
It can cheer you up when you are feeling sad.
cheer up 是“动词+ 副词”型短语，如果宾语是名词，宾语放在cheer 和up 中间或放在up 后都可以；如果宾语是代词，那么宾语只能放在cheer 和up 的中间。
考题6：[朝阳] —What are you going to do this weekend
—I am going to visit the sick kids in the hospital and ______ them ______ as a volunteer.
A. wake; up B. cheer; up
C. give; up D. pick; up
B
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remind /r 'ma nd/ v. 提醒；使想起
e.g. Our teacher often reminds us to protect our environment.
我们老师经常提醒我们要保护我们的环境。
These photos remind me of my childhood.
这些照片使我想起了我的童年时代。
考点7
知识点
6
Yellow is the colour of the sun, so it can remind you
of a warm sunny day.
remind 的常用词组
① remind sb. (not) to do sth.
提醒某人(不要) 做某事
② remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事
③ remind sb.+that 从句 提醒某人……
考题7：[达州] 电影中的这个人物形象常常使他想起他的爷爷。
The character in the movie often __________ him ______ his grandfather.
reminds of
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as / z; z/ conj. 因为
e.g. As the wage of the job was low, there were few applicants for it.
因为这份工作工资低, 没有什么人申请它。
I can’t come tonight, as I’m going to a concert.
今晚我不能来, 因为我要去听音乐会。
考点8
知识点
7
Green can give you energy, as it is the colour of
nature and represents new life.
as作“因为,由于”讲时，引导原因状语从句，表示不说自明的原因或理由，语气较轻，是附带提及，不加强调。
考题8：_______ rain has fallen, the air is cooler.
A. And B. But
C. As D. Or
C
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require /r 'kwa (r) / vt. 需要, 要求, 与need 同义。
e.g. The little cat requires a lot of care and attention.
这只小猫需要悉心照料。
The clothes require washing.
= The clothes require to be washed. 这些衣服需要洗。
考点9
知识点
8
If you require strength in either body or mind,
red may be of some help to you.
This requires us to learn what it means to help friends and how to help them in right ways.
这就要求我们学会帮助朋友意味着什么, 以及如何用正确的方式帮助他们。
require 常用词组
① require sth. 需要某物
② require doing
= require to be done ……需要做
③ require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
考题9：—Safety rules for teenagers require _____ strictly, especially for us junior high school students.
—Yes. Safety comes first.
A. being followed B. following
C. to follow D. follow
B
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make it +adj. +(for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说) 使
得做某事怎么样
e.g. The complex steps make it hard to hand down the folk art.
复杂的步骤让民间艺术很难流传下来。
考点10
形式宾语
真正的宾语
宾语的动作发出者
知识点
9
Wearing red can also make it easier to take action.
I find it a bit difficult to learn English well, but I won’t give up.
我发现学好英语有点难, 但我不会放弃。
We think it important for us to learn English well.
我们认为对我们来说学好英语很重要。
与make 这种用法类似的还有
① find it+adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说) 发现做某事怎么样
② think it +adj. + (for sb.) to do sth.
(对某人来说) 认为做某事怎么样
考题10：[达州] Mr. Black 使我们能够在他的课堂上通过有趣的方式轻松地学习物理。
Mr. Black makes _________ _________ for us to learn physics easily and in an interesting way in his class.
【点拨】本题用固定搭配法。本题是“make it+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.” 结构, it 作形式宾语, 动词不定式是真正的宾语；使某人能够做某事：make it possible for sb. to do sth.。
it possible
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have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
该短语相当于have trouble / problems doing sth.。difficulty 前也可用much、great、a lot of、no、little 等修饰, 表示程度。have difficulty with sth. 意为“在某方面有困难”。
考点11
考向
n. 困难，在该短语中为不可数名词。
知识点
10
This may help when you are having difficulty making
a decision.
e.g. Can you help me I have some difficulty in organizing the show.
你能帮我吗？我组织演出有些困难。
He told me he had great difficulty with his maths.
他告诉我他学数学很困难。
difficulty 的其他常见搭配
with difficulty 困难地，吃力地
without difficulty 毫不费力地
考题11：[绥化] If you have difficulty ______ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.
A. work B. working C. to work
B
make a decision 作决定
e.g. I think he has made a right decision.
我认为他已经作了一个正确的决定。
One important thing of our growth is to make decisions to help our friends and learn to support each other.
我们成长中很重要的一件事就是作决定帮助我们的朋友, 并学会互相支持。
考点12
动词形式为
decide
We’re happy that my father decides to give up smoking.
我爸爸决定戒烟了, 我们都很高兴。
She decided not to attend the party.
她决定不参加这次聚会了。
decide to do sth. 决定做某事，其否定形式为decide not to do sth.
决定不做某事。
“决定做某事”的表达
make a decision to do sth.
= make up one’s mind to do sth.
= decide to do sth.
考题12：[牡丹江、鸡西] —Jack, will your family move to Shanghai
—Yes. My parents have made the ______.
A. problem B. challenge C. decision
考题13：[郴州] —Let’s go to the movies this weekend.
—Sorry, but my parents and I have decided ______ to Dongjiang Lake for camping.
A. go B. going C. to go
C
C
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本节课主要学习了：
重点单词：influence , whether , peace , sadness , create ……
重点短语：make us feel happy or sad, bring peace to our mind and body, cheer up, hope for success……