易错动词短语辨析 专题练 2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
易错动词短语辨析 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习
1．I think the room is too small for us ________.
A．to live B．living in C．to live in D．live in
2．—It’s 12 years since Wenchuan had that terrible earthquake.
—Time flies! Now great changes have _________ during the past 12 years.
A．happened B．been happened C．taken place D．been taken place
3．We must ________ if we want to win the match tomorrow.
A．get together B．pull together C．get up D．give up
4．There is no need to _____ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
A．look at B．look after C．look up
5．— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.
— Sorry, Mom. I’ll ________ at once.
A．put them on B．put them away C．put them up
6．—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up
7．—Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea
—I guess I _______ my father. He always volunteers to help people.
A．take after B．look after C．talk back D．turn down
8．Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away
9．In English class, we are often told to ______ dialogues in pairs.
A．take up B．make up C．turn up D．grow up
10．The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.
A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about
11．—I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do
—Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later.
A．give up B．give back C．give away
12．When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing.
A．turn on B．get on
C．put on D．depend on
13．______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.
A．Give up B．Cheer up C．Stay up
14．—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation We haven’t met him for 3 years.
A．heard from B．came from C．suffered from
15．Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for
16．To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
17．We should learn to be independent. We’d better not ________ our parents too much.
A．keep on B．get on C．depend on
18．We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
19．My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.
A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up
20．There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.
A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out
21．I’ve been trying to phone Mom all evening, but I can’t seem to _________ .
A．get in B．get off C．get through D．get along
22．This is Lucy’s coat. Please .
A．give it her B．give her it
C．give it to her D．give her to it
23．--Kate says she is going to ______ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious
--I _________ . She never means it.
A．give up; wonder B．look for; agree
C．keep off; suppose D．pick up; believe
参考答案
1．C
考查非谓语动词。too…to…意为“太……而不能……”，为固定句型，live为不及物动词，介词in不能省略；故选C。
2．C
考查动词的用法。happened发生（偶然发生）；been happened表达错误（不及物动词无被动）；taken place发生（有计划发生）；been taken place表达错误（不及物动词无被动）。这里的great changes指的是地震后的建设、经济等问题，并非偶然。故选C。
3．B
考查动词短语辨析。get together聚集；pull together齐心协力；get up起床；give up放弃。根据后文“if we want to win the match tomorrow”可知应是齐心协力才能赢得比赛，故选B。
4．C
考查动词短语。look at看；look after照顾；look up查找。根据“There is no need to ...every new word in the dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查生词，故选C。
5．B
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，表演；put away收起来；put up张贴。根据“Jimmy, the toys are everywhere in your room.”可知是要把书收起来。故选B。
6．D
考查动词短语。took away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。根据“He used to be shy, but his friends’ support...his confidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。
7．A
考查动词短语。take after像；look after照顾；talk back顶撞；turn down调低。根据“He always volunteers to help people.”可知，应该是像他的父亲。故选A。
8．B
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。
9．B
考查动词短语。take up“从事，占据”；make up“编造”；turn up“调高，出现”；grow up“长大成人，成长”。根据“dialogues in pairs”可知，两人一组编对话。故选B。
10．A
考查动词短语。work out计算出；turn down拒绝；cut off切断；worry about担心。根据“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。
11．A
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give back归还；give away赠送。根据“You’ll succeed sooner or later”可知，此处是安慰对方不要放弃，故选A。
12．C
考查动词短语。turn on打开；get on上车；put on穿上；depend on依靠。根据“Mamianqun (horse-face skirt)”可知，此处指“穿上”马面裙。故选C。
13．B
考查动词短语。Give up放弃；Cheer up振作起来；Stay up熬夜。根据“It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.”可知，此处是鼓励对方，让其振作起来。故选B。
14．A
考查动词短语辨析。heard from收到某人的来信；came from来自；suffered from遭受。根据“He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.”可知，是迈克的来信，故选A。
15．B
考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。
16．B
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。
17．C
考查动词短语。keep on继续；get on上车；depend on依赖。根据“We should learn to be independent.”可知，我们应学会独立，不要太依赖父母。故选C。
18．C
考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“when we leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选C。
19．D
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided to ... smoking for his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。
20．D
考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的， 21．C
考查动词短语辨析。get in进入；get off下车；get through通过，打通电话；get along进展。根据“trying to phone”可知是打电话相关话题，故选C。
22．C
考查动词后接双宾语的用法。give“给”的意思，后面可以接双宾语give sb. sth.“把某物给某人”，也可以转换为give sth. to sb.。但是如果短语中sth.是代词it或them，则代词只能放在give后，用give it/them to sb.句式。故选C。
23．A
give up放弃；look for寻找；keep off不接近，让开；pick up捡起；第一空根据open her own store可知这里应该是放弃give up，wonder想知道；agree同意；suppose猜想；believe相信。根据She never means it.可知，这里应该用wonder想知道。故选A。
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易错动词短语辨析 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习
1．I think the room is too small for us ________.
A．to live B．living in C．to live in D．live in
2．—It’s 12 years since Wenchuan had that terrible earthquake.
—Time flies! Now great changes have _________ during the past 12 years.
A．happened B．been happened C．taken place D．been taken place
3．We must ________ if we want to win the match tomorrow.
A．get together B．pull together C．get up D．give up
4．There is no need to _____ every new word in the dictionary when you are reading.
A．look at B．look after C．look up
5．— Jimmy, the books are everywhere in your study.
— Sorry, Mom. I’ll ________ at once.
A．put them on B．put them away C．put them up
6．—Hard to believe. Luke won the school speech contest!
—He used to be shy, but his friends’ support ________ his confidence.
A．took away B．made up C．put away D．built up
7．—Jimmy, the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot. What gave you the idea
—I guess I _______ my father. He always volunteers to help people.
A．take after B．look after C．talk back D．turn down
8．Our team ________ what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time.
A．gave up B．worked out C．turned down D．took away
9．In English class, we are often told to ______ dialogues in pairs.
A．take up B．make up C．turn up D．grow up
10．The students worked in groups to ________ the difficult problem in the math class.
A．work out B．turn down C．cut off D．worry about
11．—I didn’t pass the exam again. What should I do
—Don’t ________. You’ll succeed sooner or later.
A．give up B．give back C．give away
12．When you ________ Mamianqun (horse-face skirt), you will sense the beauty of China’s traditional clothing.
A．turn on B．get on
C．put on D．depend on
13．______! It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.
A．Give up B．Cheer up C．Stay up
14．—I ________ Mike on Monday. He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.
—Do we accept his invitation We haven’t met him for 3 years.
A．heard from B．came from C．suffered from
15．Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for
16．To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
17．We should learn to be independent. We’d better not ________ our parents too much.
A．keep on B．get on C．depend on
18．We are supposed to ________ the lights when we leave the room.
A．turn down B．turn up C．turn off D．turn on
19．My grandpa decided to ________ smoking for his health.
A．give away B．give out C．give back D．give up
20．There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.
A．break up B．give up C．set out D．turn out
21．I’ve been trying to phone Mom all evening, but I can’t seem to _________ .
A．get in B．get off C．get through D．get along
22．This is Lucy’s coat. Please .
A．give it her B．give her it
C．give it to her D．give her to it
23．--Kate says she is going to ______ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious
--I _________ . She never means it.
A．give up; wonder B．look for; agree
C．keep off; suppose D．pick up; believe
参考答案
1．C
考查非谓语动词。too…to…意为“太……而不能……”，为固定句型，live为不及物动词，介词in不能省略；故选C。
2．C
考查动词的用法。happened发生（偶然发生）；been happened表达错误（不及物动词无被动）；taken place发生（有计划发生）；been taken place表达错误（不及物动词无被动）。这里的great changes指的是地震后的建设、经济等问题，并非偶然。故选C。
3．B
考查动词短语辨析。get together聚集；pull together齐心协力；get up起床；give up放弃。根据后文“if we want to win the match tomorrow”可知应是齐心协力才能赢得比赛，故选B。
4．C
考查动词短语。look at看；look after照顾；look up查找。根据“There is no need to ...every new word in the dictionary”可知，此处指在字典里查生词，故选C。
5．B
考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，表演；put away收起来；put up张贴。根据“Jimmy, the toys are everywhere in your room.”可知是要把书收起来。故选B。
6．D
考查动词短语。took away带走；made up编造；put away收起来；built up逐步增长。根据“He used to be shy, but his friends’ support...his confidence”可知朋友的支持逐渐增长了他的自信。故选D。
7．A
考查动词短语。take after像；look after照顾；talk back顶撞；turn down调低。根据“He always volunteers to help people.”可知，应该是像他的父亲。故选A。
8．B
考查动词短语辨析。gave up放弃；worked out解决；turned down拒绝；took away带走。根据“Our team…what to do about the project and successfully completed it on time”可知，解决了这个方案，并按时完成，故选B。
9．B
考查动词短语。take up“从事，占据”；make up“编造”；turn up“调高，出现”；grow up“长大成人，成长”。根据“dialogues in pairs”可知，两人一组编对话。故选B。
10．A
考查动词短语。work out计算出；turn down拒绝；cut off切断；worry about担心。根据“the difficult problem in the math class”可知，此处指计算出难题。故选A。
11．A
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give back归还；give away赠送。根据“You’ll succeed sooner or later”可知，此处是安慰对方不要放弃，故选A。
12．C
考查动词短语。turn on打开；get on上车；put on穿上；depend on依靠。根据“Mamianqun (horse-face skirt)”可知，此处指“穿上”马面裙。故选C。
13．B
考查动词短语。Give up放弃；Cheer up振作起来；Stay up熬夜。根据“It’s not a big deal. Just believe yourself and everything will be OK.”可知，此处是鼓励对方，让其振作起来。故选B。
14．A
考查动词短语辨析。heard from收到某人的来信；came from来自；suffered from遭受。根据“He invited us to visit his hometown in his letter.”可知，是迈克的来信，故选A。
15．B
考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。
16．B
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。
17．C
考查动词短语。keep on继续；get on上车；depend on依赖。根据“We should learn to be independent.”可知，我们应学会独立，不要太依赖父母。故选C。
18．C
考查动词短语。turn down把声音调小；turn up把声音调大；turn off关闭；turn on打开。根据“when we leave the room”可知，离开房间时应该把灯关上，故选C。
19．D
考查动词短语辨析。give away赠送；give out分发；give back归还；give up放弃。根据“My grandpa decided to ... smoking for his health.”可知，是放弃吸烟，故选D。
20．D
考查动词短语。break up（使）破碎；give up放弃；set out动身；turn out结果是，最后是。根据“in the end.”和“There can be some trouble at the beginning”可知，最终的结果都会是好的， 21．C
考查动词短语辨析。get in进入；get off下车；get through通过，打通电话；get along进展。根据“trying to phone”可知是打电话相关话题，故选C。
22．C
考查动词后接双宾语的用法。give“给”的意思，后面可以接双宾语give sb. sth.“把某物给某人”，也可以转换为give sth. to sb.。但是如果短语中sth.是代词it或them，则代词只能放在give后，用give it/them to sb.句式。故选C。
23．A
give up放弃；look for寻找；keep off不接近，让开；pick up捡起；第一空根据open her own store可知这里应该是放弃give up，wonder想知道；agree同意；suppose猜想；believe相信。根据She never means it.可知，这里应该用wonder想知道。故选A。
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