易错非谓语动词辨析 专题练 2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
易错非谓语动词辨析 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习
一、选择题
1．He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A．get B．got C．getting D．to get
2．We had much difficulty ________ the problem. We really went through a hard time.
A．to solve B．solving C．solve D．solved
3．________ for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.
A．Pay B．To pay C．Paid D．Paying
4．Stamps used to ________ very common, but we are used to ________ emails now, so we seldom buy stamps.
A．be, write B．be, writing C．being, writing D．being, write
5．—Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do
—Why not ________ a basketball club to practise ________ basketball
A．join, playing B．to join, to play C．attend, playing D．to attend, to play
6．I saw Tom _______ on the playground a moment ago.
A．was playing B．to play C．played D．playing
7．Susan’s parents often make her __________ the violin for three hours on weekends .
A．practice to play. B．practice playing
C．to practice playing . D．practicing to play
8．You must be tired now. Why not _________ a rest
A．to stop to have B．to stop having C．stop to have D．stop having
9．His dream is ________a musician someday.
A．to becoming B．becomes C．become D．to become
10．My mother often asks me ____ early.
A．get up B．gets up C．getting up D．to get up
11．The teacher made the boy __________ the sentence five times after school.
A．to write B．write C．wrote D．written
12．He is too tired ________ any longer.
A．not to walk B．not walking C．walking D．to walk
13．—Mr Lee really loves animals and he has made a decision to do everything he is looking forward to ________ animals.
—He is really an animal-lover.
A．protecting B．to hunt C．to protect D．hunting
14．—Would you like ____ shopping with me
—I’d like to. But I’m busy _____ the housework.
A．going; to go B．to go; going C．to go; to do D．going; doing
15．—How do you study for an English test
—________.
A．By work with friends B．By listen to tapes
C．By asking the teacher with help D．By making word cards
二、按照单词正确形式填空
16．I enjoy (work) here with all of you.
17．would you like (come) with us
18．Thank you for (give) me so much help.
19．I remember (tell) you about him that day.
20．—What can we use computers for
— (send) e-mails.
21． (take) a walk for a while after meals is good for our health.
22．We’ll try our best (save) the girl’s life.
23．I think this book is worth (read) many times.
24． (improve) his playing skills, he practises (play) the piano every day.
25．How about (go) to the cinema tonight
参考答案
1．D
考查动词不定式作目的状语。enough to do“足够……去做某事”。故选D。
2．B
考查非谓语动词。根据“We had much difficulty...”可知，此处考查动词短语have difficulty (in) doing“做某事有困难”，因此用动名词solving。故选B。
3．D
考查非谓语动词。此句是and连接的两个动名词短语作主语，由“and visiting the vet”可知，空格处用动名词，故选D。
4．B
考查use的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事。分析句子可知第一空用原形，第二空用动名词，故选B。
5．A
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。join参加；attend出席。根据“a basketball club”可知，此处指参加俱乐部，排除CD；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。 6．D
was playing过去进行时；to play动词不定式；played动词过去式；playing现在分词形式。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，结合句意，故选D。
7．B
句意：Susan的父母经常在周末让他练三个小时的钢琴。使某人做某事是make sb do sth；练习做某事是practice doing sth。故选B。
8．C
考查固定句式及非谓语动词。Why not +do… 为什么不做……；stop to do something停下来做某事（停下在做的事去做下一件事情）；stop doing 停下做……（停下在做的事）。据句意是停下现在在做的事情去休息一下，故选C。
9．D
become是动词原形，意为“成为；变成”；to becoming，to是介词，后接become的动名词形式；becomes是动词的单数第三人称形式；to become是动词不定式。be动词之后动词不定式作表语。故选D。
10．D
本题主要考查动词ask的用法，让某人干某事，ask sb to do sth根据题意故选D
11．B
考查固定搭配。make sb do“让某人做某事”，do是省略to的不定式。结合选项，write符合题意。故选B。
12．D
考查非谓语动词。结合句意，该句为“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”，其中动词不定式作结果状语，故选D。
13．C
考查动词辨析及动词的非谓语形式。hunt猎杀；protect保护。根据“Mr Lee really loves animals”可知，是指他做所有的事情来保护动物，应用protect；本句中he is looking forward to是定语从句，修饰everything，因此空处用动词不定式短语to protect animals作目的状语。故选C。
14．B
考查非谓语动词。go shopping购物；do the housework做家务，固定搭配would like to do sth“想要做某事”和be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选B。
15．D
考查介词短语。根据“How”可知，空处应是回答方式，by“通过”，为介词，其后应接名词或动名词作宾语，所以A项和B项错误；ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，固定搭配，所以C项错误。故选D。
16．working
句意：我很喜欢在这里和大家一起工作。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填working。
17．to come
句意：你想跟我们一起来吗？would like to do sth.表示“想做某事”。故填to come。
18．giving
句意：谢谢你给我那么多的帮助。for是介词，后面可接动名词作宾语，give是动词，意为“给”，其动名词是giving。故填giving。
19．telling
句意：我记得那天我告诉过你关于他的事。remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，根据“that day”可知，此处表达的是“记得做过”。故填telling。
20．Sending
句意：——我们能用电脑做什么？——发送电子邮件。根据问句中“for”可知此处用动名词作宾语，答句是省略句，完整句应是：We can use computers for sending e-mails. 故填Sending。
21．Taking
句意：饭后散散步对我们的健康有益。空处应该用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Taking。
22．to save
句意：我们会尽力挽救这个女孩的生命。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to save。
23．reading
句意：我认为这本书值得多读几遍。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填reading。
24． To improve playing
句意：为了提升他的演奏技能，他每天练习弹钢琴。根据“...his playing skills, he practises...the piano every day.”可知，practises为谓语动词，第一空和第二空都是非谓语，练习弹钢琴是提升演奏能力的目的，第一空用不定式to improve，作目的状语，放句首to首字母大写；第二空为动词短语practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词playing作宾语。故填To improve；playing。
25．going
句意：今晚去电影院怎么样？根据“how about doing sth”可知此处需要动名词作宾语，故填going。
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易错非谓语动词辨析 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习
一、选择题
1．He was not fast enough ______ the worms (虫子) Mama Bird brought back.
A．get B．got C．getting D．to get
2．We had much difficulty ________ the problem. We really went through a hard time.
A．to solve B．solving C．solve D．solved
3．________ for dog food and visiting the vet are really expensive.
A．Pay B．To pay C．Paid D．Paying
4．Stamps used to ________ very common, but we are used to ________ emails now, so we seldom buy stamps.
A．be, write B．be, writing C．being, writing D．being, write
5．—Amy, I’m not good at basketball. What should I do
—Why not ________ a basketball club to practise ________ basketball
A．join, playing B．to join, to play C．attend, playing D．to attend, to play
6．I saw Tom _______ on the playground a moment ago.
A．was playing B．to play C．played D．playing
7．Susan’s parents often make her __________ the violin for three hours on weekends .
A．practice to play. B．practice playing
C．to practice playing . D．practicing to play
8．You must be tired now. Why not _________ a rest
A．to stop to have B．to stop having C．stop to have D．stop having
9．His dream is ________a musician someday.
A．to becoming B．becomes C．become D．to become
10．My mother often asks me ____ early.
A．get up B．gets up C．getting up D．to get up
11．The teacher made the boy __________ the sentence five times after school.
A．to write B．write C．wrote D．written
12．He is too tired ________ any longer.
A．not to walk B．not walking C．walking D．to walk
13．—Mr Lee really loves animals and he has made a decision to do everything he is looking forward to ________ animals.
—He is really an animal-lover.
A．protecting B．to hunt C．to protect D．hunting
14．—Would you like ____ shopping with me
—I’d like to. But I’m busy _____ the housework.
A．going; to go B．to go; going C．to go; to do D．going; doing
15．—How do you study for an English test
—________.
A．By work with friends B．By listen to tapes
C．By asking the teacher with help D．By making word cards
二、按照单词正确形式填空
16．I enjoy (work) here with all of you.
17．would you like (come) with us
18．Thank you for (give) me so much help.
19．I remember (tell) you about him that day.
20．—What can we use computers for
— (send) e-mails.
21． (take) a walk for a while after meals is good for our health.
22．We’ll try our best (save) the girl’s life.
23．I think this book is worth (read) many times.
24． (improve) his playing skills, he practises (play) the piano every day.
25．How about (go) to the cinema tonight
参考答案
1．D
考查动词不定式作目的状语。enough to do“足够……去做某事”。故选D。
2．B
考查非谓语动词。根据“We had much difficulty...”可知，此处考查动词短语have difficulty (in) doing“做某事有困难”，因此用动名词solving。故选B。
3．D
考查非谓语动词。此句是and连接的两个动名词短语作主语，由“and visiting the vet”可知，空格处用动名词，故选D。
4．B
考查use的用法。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing sth“习惯做某事。分析句子可知第一空用原形，第二空用动名词，故选B。
5．A
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。join参加；attend出席。根据“a basketball club”可知，此处指参加俱乐部，排除CD；why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，practise doing sth.“练习做某事”。 6．D
was playing过去进行时；to play动词不定式；played动词过去式；playing现在分词形式。see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事，结合句意，故选D。
7．B
句意：Susan的父母经常在周末让他练三个小时的钢琴。使某人做某事是make sb do sth；练习做某事是practice doing sth。故选B。
8．C
考查固定句式及非谓语动词。Why not +do… 为什么不做……；stop to do something停下来做某事（停下在做的事去做下一件事情）；stop doing 停下做……（停下在做的事）。据句意是停下现在在做的事情去休息一下，故选C。
9．D
become是动词原形，意为“成为；变成”；to becoming，to是介词，后接become的动名词形式；becomes是动词的单数第三人称形式；to become是动词不定式。be动词之后动词不定式作表语。故选D。
10．D
本题主要考查动词ask的用法，让某人干某事，ask sb to do sth根据题意故选D
11．B
考查固定搭配。make sb do“让某人做某事”，do是省略to的不定式。结合选项，write符合题意。故选B。
12．D
考查非谓语动词。结合句意，该句为“too+adj./adv.+to do sth.”结构，表示“太……而不能做某事”，其中动词不定式作结果状语，故选D。
13．C
考查动词辨析及动词的非谓语形式。hunt猎杀；protect保护。根据“Mr Lee really loves animals”可知，是指他做所有的事情来保护动物，应用protect；本句中he is looking forward to是定语从句，修饰everything，因此空处用动词不定式短语to protect animals作目的状语。故选C。
14．B
考查非谓语动词。go shopping购物；do the housework做家务，固定搭配would like to do sth“想要做某事”和be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选B。
15．D
考查介词短语。根据“How”可知，空处应是回答方式，by“通过”，为介词，其后应接名词或动名词作宾语，所以A项和B项错误；ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”，固定搭配，所以C项错误。故选D。
16．working
句意：我很喜欢在这里和大家一起工作。enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定搭配。故填working。
17．to come
句意：你想跟我们一起来吗？would like to do sth.表示“想做某事”。故填to come。
18．giving
句意：谢谢你给我那么多的帮助。for是介词，后面可接动名词作宾语，give是动词，意为“给”，其动名词是giving。故填giving。
19．telling
句意：我记得那天我告诉过你关于他的事。remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”，remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”，根据“that day”可知，此处表达的是“记得做过”。故填telling。
20．Sending
句意：——我们能用电脑做什么？——发送电子邮件。根据问句中“for”可知此处用动名词作宾语，答句是省略句，完整句应是：We can use computers for sending e-mails. 故填Sending。
21．Taking
句意：饭后散散步对我们的健康有益。空处应该用动名词作主语，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Taking。
22．to save
句意：我们会尽力挽救这个女孩的生命。try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故填to save。
23．reading
句意：我认为这本书值得多读几遍。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，所以空处用动名词形式。故填reading。
24． To improve playing
句意：为了提升他的演奏技能，他每天练习弹钢琴。根据“...his playing skills, he practises...the piano every day.”可知，practises为谓语动词，第一空和第二空都是非谓语，练习弹钢琴是提升演奏能力的目的，第一空用不定式to improve，作目的状语，放句首to首字母大写；第二空为动词短语practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，动名词playing作宾语。故填To improve；playing。
25．going
句意：今晚去电影院怎么样？根据“how about doing sth”可知此处需要动名词作宾语，故填going。
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