易错时态辨析 专题练 2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习
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易错时态辨析 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习
1．—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I ________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving
2．When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A．helps B．was helping C．will help
3．The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken
4．Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked
5．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A．was B．has been C．are D．will be
6．Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing
7．Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up
8．I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order
9．Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying
10．He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take
11．Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A．has begun B．began C．has been on
12．Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting
13．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, because she ________ before.
A．didn’t fly B．hasn’t flown C．hadn’t flown
14．— Mom, how good the smell from the kitchen is!
— Yes. I ________ your favorite roast chicken.
A．cook B．will cook C．am cooking
15．The children ________ happily when I met them.
A．played B．were playing C．are playing D．have played
16．Yesterday I ________ a difficult task and felt a great sense of achievement.
A．complete B．completed C．will complete D．have completed
17．It ________ two months since I ________ my hometown.
A．was; leave B．was; left C．has been; leave D．has been; left
18．There ________ a basketball match against Hope Middle School. I’m looking forward to it.
A．is B．was C．has been D．will be
19．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.
A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask
C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask
20．—It more than three years since you came to middle school.
—Yes, I’ll never forget the enjoyable in my memory.
A．are; feeling B．is; experiences C．has been; exercises
21．The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held
C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech
22．—When shall we go and play basketball
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish
23．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A．have received B．will receive C．was receiving D．receive
参考答案
1．B
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。
2．B
考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
3．C
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
4．A
考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。
5．D
考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。
6．A
考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。
7．A
考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。
8．D
考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。
9．C
考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。
10．B
考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。
11．C
考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。
12．C
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。
13．C
考查动词时态。主句用了一般过去时，原因状语从句表示“她以前从未坐过飞机”是比主句动作更早的事情，指过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选C。
14．C
考查时态。根据“I ... your favorite roast chicken.”可知，应该是正在做烤鸡，用现在进行时。 15．B
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句“when I met them”可知主句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“The children”，be动词用were，故选B。
16．B
考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
17．D
考查动词的时态。leave离开，动词原形；left为动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“It…two months since I…my hometown.”可知，此句为since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，从句用一般过去时，第一个空应填has been，第二个空应填left。故选D。
18．D
考查there be的用法。根据“ I’m looking forward to it”可知，我很期待它，判断这件事情还未发生，本句应使用一般将来时。There be表示“某地/某时有某物”，其一般将来时为There will be。故选D。
19．A
此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。
20．B
考查动词时态和动词辨析。feeling感觉；experiences经历；exercises锻炼。根据“I’ll never forget the enjoyable... in my memory”可知，应是不会忘记经历，第二空用experiences；第一空主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式，It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时，意为“自从……至今已经多久了”，故选B。
21．C
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。
22．A
考查主将从现。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处从句时态为一般现在时，而主语work和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故选A。
23．A
考查动词时态。句中“收到邀请”是已完成且对现在有影响的动作，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选A。
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易错时态辨析 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习
1．—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary I ________ mine behind.
—Sure. Here you are.
A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving
2．When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
A．helps B．was helping C．will help
3．The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
A．will be taken B．are taking C．were taken
4．Tom ________ the dog at the moment.
A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked
5．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.
—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him.
A．was B．has been C．are D．will be
6．Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music.
A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing
7．Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning.
A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up
8．I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later.
A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order
9．Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010.
A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying
10．He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time.
A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take
11．Hurry up! The movie ________ for ten minutes.
A．has begun B．began C．has been on
12．Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand.
A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting
13．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, because she ________ before.
A．didn’t fly B．hasn’t flown C．hadn’t flown
14．— Mom, how good the smell from the kitchen is!
— Yes. I ________ your favorite roast chicken.
A．cook B．will cook C．am cooking
15．The children ________ happily when I met them.
A．played B．were playing C．are playing D．have played
16．Yesterday I ________ a difficult task and felt a great sense of achievement.
A．complete B．completed C．will complete D．have completed
17．It ________ two months since I ________ my hometown.
A．was; leave B．was; left C．has been; leave D．has been; left
18．There ________ a basketball match against Hope Middle School. I’m looking forward to it.
A．is B．was C．has been D．will be
19．—Dear, I have an important meeting tomorrow.
—It doesn’t matter. If you _______ go to the movie tomorrow, I _______ my friend to go with me.
A．don’t; will ask B．won’t; will ask
C．don’t; ask D．won’t; ask
20．—It more than three years since you came to middle school.
—Yes, I’ll never forget the enjoyable in my memory.
A．are; feeling B．is; experiences C．has been; exercises
21．The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________
A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held
C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech
22．—When shall we go and play basketball
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished D．will finish
23．I ________ an invitation to the concert. I can’t wait to go.
A．have received B．will receive C．was receiving D．receive
参考答案
1．B
考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。
2．B
考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
3．C
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
4．A
考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。
5．D
考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。
6．A
考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。
7．A
考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。
8．D
考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。
9．C
考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。
10．B
考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。
11．C
考查时态。根据“for ten minutes”可知电影已经开始十分钟了，用现在完成时，且动词要用延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，延续性动词是be on。故选C。
12．C
考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。
13．C
考查动词时态。主句用了一般过去时，原因状语从句表示“她以前从未坐过飞机”是比主句动作更早的事情，指过去的过去，故用过去完成时。故选C。
14．C
考查时态。根据“I ... your favorite roast chicken.”可知，应该是正在做烤鸡，用现在进行时。 15．B
考查动词的时态。根据时间状语从句“when I met them”可知主句应用过去进行时“was/were+动词现在分词”，主语为“The children”，be动词用were，故选B。
16．B
考查时态。根据“Yesterday”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。
17．D
考查动词的时态。leave离开，动词原形；left为动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“It…two months since I…my hometown.”可知，此句为since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，从句用一般过去时，第一个空应填has been，第二个空应填left。故选D。
18．D
考查there be的用法。根据“ I’m looking forward to it”可知，我很期待它，判断这件事情还未发生，本句应使用一般将来时。There be表示“某地/某时有某物”，其一般将来时为There will be。故选D。
19．A
此题考查if引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时，从句一般现在时；故选A。
20．B
考查动词时态和动词辨析。feeling感觉；experiences经历；exercises锻炼。根据“I’ll never forget the enjoyable... in my memory”可知，应是不会忘记经历，第二空用experiences；第一空主语是It，谓语动词用三单形式，It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时，意为“自从……至今已经多久了”，故选B。
21．C
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。
22．A
考查主将从现。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处从句时态为一般现在时，而主语work和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故选A。
23．A
考查动词时态。句中“收到邀请”是已完成且对现在有影响的动作，应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选A。
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