易错特殊句式辨析 专题练 2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习
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易错特殊句式辨析 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习
1．—I’m afraid I won’t attend his birthday party, for I have no time on that day.
—________. I have to prepare a report.
A．Neither do I B．Nor will I C．So will I D．So I can
2．________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
4．—I have no interest in horror films. They bring me nothing ________ fear.
—________. I haven’t seen a horror film for many years.
A．and; Neither have I B．but; So do I
C．and; So have I D．but; Neither do I
5．—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it
—Yes. ________ yesterday.
A．So was it B．So it was C．So it is D．So is it
6．—Kate didn’t clean the room yesterday.
— ________.
A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So I did D．So did I
7．— Congratulations! You get full marks in the listening and speaking test.
— Hooray! ________, I am worrying about it these days.
A．What’s more B．To be honest C．Above all D．In my opinion
8．In the beautiful garden ________ an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees.
A．stand B．stands C．have D．has
9．—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
— _________.
A．Neither have I B．So have I C．Neither do I D．So do I
10．I don’t care whether Tom will attend the meeting tomorrow, ________ my boss.
A．so does B．so will C．neither does D．neither will
11．______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.
A．What B．How C．What an
12．—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go
—If you go, ________.
A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I
13．—The old man never feels lonely, ________
—No, because he has many friends.
A．does he B．won’t he C．doesn’t he
14．—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A．What B．How C．How a D．What a
15．—I heard Huang Gang made an English speech yesterday.
—________, and ________.
A．So did he; so I did B．So he did; so did I
C．So he was; so was I D．So was he; so I was
16．Only by working hard ________ achieve our dreams.
A．we can B．can we C．they can
17．—Hi! The Qingming Festival is coming, I plan to go to the Revolutionary Cemetery in Wangping, Tongjiang to remember the martyrs (烈士) with my classmates. How about you
—________. They are our real stars, and we should do that every year.
A．So do we B．So we do C．Nor we do D．Nor do we
18．—________ the years go by, I still remember the games we played when we were school boys.
—________. They were very interesting at that time.
A．Though; Neither do I B．As; So do I
C．While; Me too D．Since; Me neither
19．—Will you take part in the activity tomorrow
—If you do, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I
20．—Would you like to go shopping with me, mum
—If dad doesn’t go, ______.
A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I
21．—Keven has made up his mind to continue with his dream job.
—________ and ________.
A．So he has; so have I B．So has he; so have I
C．So he has; so I have D．So has he; so I have
22．—I will not give up my dreams though there are many difficulties.
—________.
A．So will I B．Neither will I
C．Neither won’t I D．So won’t I
23．Jim’s read the novel, and __________.
A．so has Tom B．so does Tom C．so Tom has
24．—I would like to have a cup of water, I’m thirsty.
—________.
A．So I do B．Neither I do C．So do I D．Neither do I
25．He is a doctor. ________ am I.
A．Such B．So C．Neither D．Nor
参考答案
1．B
考查倒装句。根据空后的“I have to prepare a report.”可知，此处表示的是我也不能参加他的生日聚会，表示某人也不做某事的结构为“neither/ nor +be/ 情态动词/助动词+主语”；本句表达是将来的事情，要用一般将来时，所以B项正确。故选B。
2．C
考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。
3．A
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。
4．D
考查倒装句。nothing but“仅仅，只有”，固定用法，排除AC；根据“I haven’t seen a horror film for many years”可知表示前面的否定情况也适合自己，用结构：Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“某人也不”，故选D。
5．A
考查倒装句。表示下文和上文情况一致，用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示“……也……”。这里上文用的是be动词，下文也用系be动词，且是昨天，所以要用be动词的过去式。选A。
6．B
考查部分倒装。根据“Kate didn’t clean the room yesterday”可知，此处表否定含义，即“我也没有”，使用Neither进行部分倒装，结构为Neither+助动词+主语。故选B。
7．B
考查插入语。What’s more而且；To be honest说实话；Above all最重要的是；In my opinion依我看来。根据“I am worrying about it these days”可知，我这些天都很担心它，应该是说实话。故选B。
8．A
考查主谓一致和倒装句。stand站立；have有。分析句子结构可知，是倒装句，主语“an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees”是复数，应该是说“小山和树木耸立在花园里”，stand符合句意，且用动词原形；故选A。
9．A
考查倒装句。前者的情况也同样适用于后者，so用于肯定句，这里句子是否定句，用“neither+助动词+主语”的倒装句式，其中的助动词与第一句的助动词一致，原句中have是助动词，故选A。
10．C
考查倒装句。根据“I don’t care whether Tom will attend the meeting tomorrow...my boss.”可知，此处指的是“老板也不在乎”，应用倒装结构，结构是“so/neither+助动词+主语”，句子表达的是否定的意思，应用否定的倒装，结合“I don’t care”可知，此处助动词用does，故选C。
11．B
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，符合结构how+形容词+主谓，故选B。
12．B
考查部分倒装。根据“If you go, ...”可知，此处表示后者情况与前者一致，用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，故选B。
13．A
考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则。never表否定，故疑问句部分是肯定形式。故选A。
14．D
考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。 15．B
考查主谓倒装结构。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。so +主语+助动词，表示对前者的肯定，同一个主语。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时；第一句话肯定对方所说的话，且made为实义动词，助动词用did，主语是Huang Gang，用代词he代替，即so he did；第二句话表示“我也做了一个英语演讲，即我也是。”，应用倒装结构so did I。故选B。
16．B
考查倒装句。“only+介词短语”开头，句子用倒装结构，即“Only+介词短语+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他”，所以此处是情态动词can在主语we前。故选B。
17．A
考查倒装句。根据“They are our real stars, and we should do that every year.”可知，自己也是这么做的，so+助动词+人称代词表示“也是如此”，用于肯定句。故选A。
18．B
考查连词及倒装句。Though虽然；As随着；While当……时；Since自从。根据“the years go by”可知，空一处表示随着时间的流逝，用as连接；根据“They were very interesting at that time.”可知，此处表示上文的情况也适用后者，且上文为肯定句，用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。故选B。
19．B
考查倒装句。表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人时，应用：so + be/助/情 + 主语；如果为否定式表示某人也不是这种情况时，应用：neither + be/助/情 + 主语；分析句子可知，此处表达“我也会去”，故应用so + be/助/情 + 主语，主语为I，且句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故填空处应为一般将来时，用will。故选B。
20．C
考查倒装句。neither do I我也不；so do I我也一样；neither will I我也不会；so will I我也一样。若表示和前句一样不去做某事，通常用“neither+助动词+人称”来表示，本题的含义是如果爸爸不去购物，我也不去，主语表示的是将来时，主动词为will，故选C。
21．A
考查部分倒装。so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示“上文的情况同样适用于另外一个人”；so+主语++助动词/情态动词/be动词，表示“确实是这样”。第一空是指凯文确实下定决心继续做他梦想中的工作，应填So he has；第二空表示“我”也是这样，所以应填so have I。 22．B
考查倒装句。“so＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”意思是“也……”，“neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”，意思是“也不……”，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物，该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致，数要由下文的主语来决定。根据“will not”可知，该空表示“我也不会”，用“neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”结构，谓语是will，主语是I。故选B。
23．A
考查倒装句。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也是”；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……确实是”。根据“Jim’s read the novel, and...”可知，是指吉姆读了这本小说，汤姆也读了，分析句子，前半句为现在完成时，后半句也应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为Tom，助动词用has，故选A。
24．C
考查部分倒装。so/neither+主语+动词，表示同意对方的观点；so/neither+动词+主语，表示前面的情况也适合后者。so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。根据题干，可知是肯定句，排除BD；结合语境可知后者表示“我也渴了”，应用so do I，故选C。
25．B
考查倒装句。such“如此”；so“这样”，so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语“……也是”，与前面的肯定句呼应；neither/nor“也不”，neither/nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语“……也不”，与前面的否定句呼应。根据肯定句“He is a doctor”可知，用so，表示“我也是”，故选B。
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易错特殊句式辨析 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习
1．—I’m afraid I won’t attend his birthday party, for I have no time on that day.
—________. I have to prepare a report.
A．Neither do I B．Nor will I C．So will I D．So I can
2．________ meaningful day! We volunteered to clean up our city park.
A．How B．What C．What a D．What an
3．—Hi, guys! Our team won the first place in the table tennis match.
—________ exciting news it is! We are so happy about it.
A．What B．How C．What an D．How an
4．—I have no interest in horror films. They bring me nothing ________ fear.
—________. I haven’t seen a horror film for many years.
A．and; Neither have I B．but; So do I
C．and; So have I D．but; Neither do I
5．—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it
—Yes. ________ yesterday.
A．So was it B．So it was C．So it is D．So is it
6．—Kate didn’t clean the room yesterday.
— ________.
A．Neither I did B．Neither did I C．So I did D．So did I
7．— Congratulations! You get full marks in the listening and speaking test.
— Hooray! ________, I am worrying about it these days.
A．What’s more B．To be honest C．Above all D．In my opinion
8．In the beautiful garden ________ an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees.
A．stand B．stands C．have D．has
9．—I have never been to Tenglong Cave.
— _________.
A．Neither have I B．So have I C．Neither do I D．So do I
10．I don’t care whether Tom will attend the meeting tomorrow, ________ my boss.
A．so does B．so will C．neither does D．neither will
11．______ amazing it is! The Shenzhou XVIII members raise fish for the first time in Tiangong space station.
A．What B．How C．What an
12．—Tom will have a birthday party next Sunday. Do you want to go
—If you go, ________.
A．so I will B．so will I C．neither will I
13．—The old man never feels lonely, ________
—No, because he has many friends.
A．does he B．won’t he C．doesn’t he
14．—________ wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!
—I’m glad you had a good time.
A．What B．How C．How a D．What a
15．—I heard Huang Gang made an English speech yesterday.
—________, and ________.
A．So did he; so I did B．So he did; so did I
C．So he was; so was I D．So was he; so I was
16．Only by working hard ________ achieve our dreams.
A．we can B．can we C．they can
17．—Hi! The Qingming Festival is coming, I plan to go to the Revolutionary Cemetery in Wangping, Tongjiang to remember the martyrs (烈士) with my classmates. How about you
—________. They are our real stars, and we should do that every year.
A．So do we B．So we do C．Nor we do D．Nor do we
18．—________ the years go by, I still remember the games we played when we were school boys.
—________. They were very interesting at that time.
A．Though; Neither do I B．As; So do I
C．While; Me too D．Since; Me neither
19．—Will you take part in the activity tomorrow
—If you do, ________.
A．so do I B．so will I C．neither do I D．neither will I
20．—Would you like to go shopping with me, mum
—If dad doesn’t go, ______.
A．neither do I B．so do I C．neither will I D．so will I
21．—Keven has made up his mind to continue with his dream job.
—________ and ________.
A．So he has; so have I B．So has he; so have I
C．So he has; so I have D．So has he; so I have
22．—I will not give up my dreams though there are many difficulties.
—________.
A．So will I B．Neither will I
C．Neither won’t I D．So won’t I
23．Jim’s read the novel, and __________.
A．so has Tom B．so does Tom C．so Tom has
24．—I would like to have a cup of water, I’m thirsty.
—________.
A．So I do B．Neither I do C．So do I D．Neither do I
25．He is a doctor. ________ am I.
A．Such B．So C．Neither D．Nor
参考答案
1．B
考查倒装句。根据空后的“I have to prepare a report.”可知，此处表示的是我也不能参加他的生日聚会，表示某人也不做某事的结构为“neither/ nor +be/ 情态动词/助动词+主语”；本句表达是将来的事情，要用一般将来时，所以B项正确。故选B。
2．C
考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓，meaningful是以辅音音素开头的，冠词用a，故选C。
3．A
考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词news，此处是“What+adj+不可数名词+主谓”句型，故选A。
4．D
考查倒装句。nothing but“仅仅，只有”，固定用法，排除AC；根据“I haven’t seen a horror film for many years”可知表示前面的否定情况也适合自己，用结构：Neither+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语，表示“某人也不”，故选D。
5．A
考查倒装句。表示下文和上文情况一致，用so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示“……也……”。这里上文用的是be动词，下文也用系be动词，且是昨天，所以要用be动词的过去式。选A。
6．B
考查部分倒装。根据“Kate didn’t clean the room yesterday”可知，此处表否定含义，即“我也没有”，使用Neither进行部分倒装，结构为Neither+助动词+主语。故选B。
7．B
考查插入语。What’s more而且；To be honest说实话；Above all最重要的是；In my opinion依我看来。根据“I am worrying about it these days”可知，我这些天都很担心它，应该是说实话。故选B。
8．A
考查主谓一致和倒装句。stand站立；have有。分析句子结构可知，是倒装句，主语“an artificial hill(假山) and some tall trees”是复数，应该是说“小山和树木耸立在花园里”，stand符合句意，且用动词原形；故选A。
9．A
考查倒装句。前者的情况也同样适用于后者，so用于肯定句，这里句子是否定句，用“neither+助动词+主语”的倒装句式，其中的助动词与第一句的助动词一致，原句中have是助动词，故选A。
10．C
考查倒装句。根据“I don’t care whether Tom will attend the meeting tomorrow...my boss.”可知，此处指的是“老板也不在乎”，应用倒装结构，结构是“so/neither+助动词+主语”，句子表达的是否定的意思，应用否定的倒装，结合“I don’t care”可知，此处助动词用does，故选C。
11．B
考查感叹句。分析句子结构可知，感叹句的中心词是形容词amazing，符合结构how+形容词+主谓，故选B。
12．B
考查部分倒装。根据“If you go, ...”可知，此处表示后者情况与前者一致，用“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”，故选B。
13．A
考查反意疑问句。此处是反意疑问句，遵循“前否后肯，前肯后否”原则。never表否定，故疑问句部分是肯定形式。故选A。
14．D
考查感叹句。根据“...wonderful experience our family had in the Mogao Caves!”可知，此句应为what引导的感叹句，结构为：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语，experience在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，wonderful是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a修饰。 15．B
考查主谓倒装结构。“so＋助动词（情态动词或连系动词）＋另一主语”，此句型是主谓倒装结构，可以表示前面的情况也适用于后者。so +主语+助动词，表示对前者的肯定，同一个主语。分析句子可知，句子时态为一般过去时；第一句话肯定对方所说的话，且made为实义动词，助动词用did，主语是Huang Gang，用代词he代替，即so he did；第二句话表示“我也做了一个英语演讲，即我也是。”，应用倒装结构so did I。故选B。
16．B
考查倒装句。“only+介词短语”开头，句子用倒装结构，即“Only+介词短语+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他”，所以此处是情态动词can在主语we前。故选B。
17．A
考查倒装句。根据“They are our real stars, and we should do that every year.”可知，自己也是这么做的，so+助动词+人称代词表示“也是如此”，用于肯定句。故选A。
18．B
考查连词及倒装句。Though虽然；As随着；While当……时；Since自从。根据“the years go by”可知，空一处表示随着时间的流逝，用as连接；根据“They were very interesting at that time.”可知，此处表示上文的情况也适用后者，且上文为肯定句，用“so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。故选B。
19．B
考查倒装句。表示前面所说的情况也适用于另一个人时，应用：so + be/助/情 + 主语；如果为否定式表示某人也不是这种情况时，应用：neither + be/助/情 + 主语；分析句子可知，此处表达“我也会去”，故应用so + be/助/情 + 主语，主语为I，且句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的原则，故填空处应为一般将来时，用will。故选B。
20．C
考查倒装句。neither do I我也不；so do I我也一样；neither will I我也不会；so will I我也一样。若表示和前句一样不去做某事，通常用“neither+助动词+人称”来表示，本题的含义是如果爸爸不去购物，我也不去，主语表示的是将来时，主动词为will，故选C。
21．A
考查部分倒装。so+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语，表示“上文的情况同样适用于另外一个人”；so+主语++助动词/情态动词/be动词，表示“确实是这样”。第一空是指凯文确实下定决心继续做他梦想中的工作，应填So he has；第二空表示“我”也是这样，所以应填so have I。 22．B
考查倒装句。“so＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”意思是“也……”，“neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”，意思是“也不……”，用于说明上文所描述的情况也同样适用于下文的人或物，该结构中谓语动词的选择在形式上要和上文的谓语保持一致，数要由下文的主语来决定。根据“will not”可知，该空表示“我也不会”，用“neither＋谓语（助动词/be动词/情态动词）＋主语”结构，谓语是will，主语是I。故选B。
23．A
考查倒装句。“so+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也是”；“so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……确实是”。根据“Jim’s read the novel, and...”可知，是指吉姆读了这本小说，汤姆也读了，分析句子，前半句为现在完成时，后半句也应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为Tom，助动词用has，故选A。
24．C
考查部分倒装。so/neither+主语+动词，表示同意对方的观点；so/neither+动词+主语，表示前面的情况也适合后者。so用于肯定句，neither用于否定句。根据题干，可知是肯定句，排除BD；结合语境可知后者表示“我也渴了”，应用so do I，故选C。
25．B
考查倒装句。such“如此”；so“这样”，so+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语“……也是”，与前面的肯定句呼应；neither/nor“也不”，neither/nor+be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语“……也不”，与前面的否定句呼应。根据肯定句“He is a doctor”可知，用so，表示“我也是”，故选B。
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