易错语态辨析 专题练 2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习
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易错语态辨析 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习
1．Our sports meeting will ________ if it doesn’t stop raining tomorrow.
A．put off B．be put off C．be putting off
2．As he had no tools, he had to put the picture ________ the wall before it could ________.
A．on; put on B．against; be put up C．up; put up D．beyond; be put on
3．—When shall we go and play basketball
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished
4．Mr. Gao used to be a writer and he ________ for writing children’s picture books.
A．admires B．admired C．is admiring D．was admired
5．I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________.
A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out
C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out
6．The Paris Olympic Games ________ from July to August, 2024.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
7．—Why do you want to be a doctor
—Because lots of touching news about them ________ these days.
A．has been reported B．is reporting
C．is reported D．has reported
8．Three astronauts, Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, ________ to the space station on October 26, 2023.
A．were sent B．are sent C．sent D．send
9．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held
10．The tea in Wangcang is so famous that it ________ to places across the country every day.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent
11．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
12．Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted
13．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read
14．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent
15．Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
16．Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks
17．What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
18．—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned
19．—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated
20．—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A．completes B．is completed
C．was completed D．will be completed
21．—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
22．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A．names B．named C．was named D．has named
23．Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
24．—It’s reported that the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2025.
—What exciting news!
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
25．The world’s oldest living tea tree is over 3, 200 years old and it ______ in Fengqing County, Yunnan Province.
A．discovers B．will discover C．was discovered
参考答案
1．B
考查被动语态。主语sports meeting与put off之间是被动关系，结合“will”可知，时态为一般讲来时，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构：will be done。故选B。
2．B
考查介词辨析以及动词短语和被动语态。on在上面；against靠着；up在……的上端；beyond超过；put on增重；put up张贴。根据“put the picture...the wall before it could...”可知在把画挂起来之前是靠着墙放的，第一个空用against；第二个空用短语put up，和主语it之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态could be done。故选B。
3．A
考查主将从现及被动语态。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处从句时态为一般现在时，而主语work和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故选A。
4．D
考查一般过去时的被动语态。admires钦佩，赞美，第三人称单数；admired钦佩，赞美，过去式；is admiring被钦佩，赞美，一般现在时的被动语态；was admired被钦佩，赞美，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Mr. Gao used to be a writer”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语he，与谓语动词admire构成被动关系，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+admired。故选D。
5．A
考查动词非谓语形式和被动语态。根据“will show”可知，will show是谓语动词，故第一空用非谓语形式，photos与take之间是动宾关系，用过去分词taken表示被动含义，排除选项B和C。结合语境可知，they指代the photos，come out“出版、（照片）打印”，无被动语态，且“by the time they ...”是从句，用一般现在时，故第二空用come out。故选A。
6．D
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“July to August, 2024”可知，句子时态用一般将来时；主语The Paris Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，要用被动语态will be done。 7．A
考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“lots of touching news”与动词report之间是被动关系，所以句中应用被动语态；再根据“these days”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has been+过去分词；主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，report的过去分词为reported。故选A。
8．A
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“October 26, 2023”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语Three astronauts与动词send之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词。故选A。
9．D
考查动词时态和语态。主语The 33rd Olympic Games和hold之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。
10．C
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every day可知，句子为一般现在时，排除选项B和D。根据“it”可知，其指代的是上文的The tea“茶”，茶和send“送”为被动关系，故应用be done的结构。故选C。
11．D
考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。
12．B
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
13．D
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。
14．C
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。
15．D
考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
16．A
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
17．C
考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。
18．B
考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be done，must后用动词原形，故选B。
19．A
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
20．D
考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
21．C
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
22．C
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。
23．C
考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。
24．C
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in 2025”可知，本句是一般将来时；结合选项可知，需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故选C。
25．C
考查动词时态。discovers发现，三单形式；will discover将发现，一般将来时；was discovered被发现，一般过去时被动语态。根据“The world’s oldest living tea tree is over 3, 200 years old and it…in Fengqing County, Yunnan Province.”可知，茶树发现于云南省凤庆县。it指代上文的“tea tree”，与discover存在被动关系，又因是3200多年前发现的，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选C。
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易错语态辨析 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习
1．Our sports meeting will ________ if it doesn’t stop raining tomorrow.
A．put off B．be put off C．be putting off
2．As he had no tools, he had to put the picture ________ the wall before it could ________.
A．on; put on B．against; be put up C．up; put up D．beyond; be put on
3．—When shall we go and play basketball
—Not until the work ________ tomorrow.
A．is finished B．have finished C．will be finished
4．Mr. Gao used to be a writer and he ________ for writing children’s picture books.
A．admires B．admired C．is admiring D．was admired
5．I will show you the photos ________ in Beijing by the time they ________.
A．taken; come out B．were taken; are come out
C．were taken; will come out D．taken; are come out
6．The Paris Olympic Games ________ from July to August, 2024.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
7．—Why do you want to be a doctor
—Because lots of touching news about them ________ these days.
A．has been reported B．is reporting
C．is reported D．has reported
8．Three astronauts, Tang Hongbo, Tang Shengjie and Jiang Xinlin, ________ to the space station on October 26, 2023.
A．were sent B．are sent C．sent D．send
9．The 33rd Olympic Games ________ in Paris in July, 2024.
A．is held B．was held C．will hold D．will be held
10．The tea in Wangcang is so famous that it ________ to places across the country every day.
A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．will be sent
11．The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.
A．holds B．will hold C．is held D．will be held
12．Many trees ________ every year to protect the environment.
A．plant B．are planted C．were planted D．have planted
13．Emma got excited when her writing ________ as a model in class.
A．reads B．read C．is read D．was read
14．The tea ________ in China ________ to many different countries and places each year.
A．is made; sent B．made; sent C．made; is sent
15．Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A．use B．used C．are used D．were used
16．Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview.
A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks
17．What exciting news! The 2025 World Games ________ in Chengdu.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
18．—Bob, your room is so dirty. It must ________ every day.
—OK. Mom, I’ll do it right now.
A．clean B．be cleaned C．is cleaned
19．—Do you know the Spring Festival became a UN Floating Holiday in 2024
—Yes. The Spring Festival ______ widely in the world nowadays.
A．is celebrated B．was celebrated C．will be celebrated
20．—Tom, the high-speed railway (高铁) connecting Luzhou with Chongqing ______ this year hopefully.
— Amazing! I’m looking forward to it!
A．completes B．is completed
C．was completed D．will be completed
21．—The 33rd Summer Olympic Games is coming.
—Yes. It ________ in Paris from July 26th to August 11th this year.
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
22．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”.
A．names B．named C．was named D．has named
23．Chinese ________ by more and more people in the world these days.
A．speak B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken
24．—It’s reported that the 9th Asian Winter Games ________ in Harbin in 2025.
—What exciting news!
A．was held B．is held C．will be held
25．The world’s oldest living tea tree is over 3, 200 years old and it ______ in Fengqing County, Yunnan Province.
A．discovers B．will discover C．was discovered
参考答案
1．B
考查被动语态。主语sports meeting与put off之间是被动关系，结合“will”可知，时态为一般讲来时，所以应用一般将来时的被动语态，结构：will be done。故选B。
2．B
考查介词辨析以及动词短语和被动语态。on在上面；against靠着；up在……的上端；beyond超过；put on增重；put up张贴。根据“put the picture...the wall before it could...”可知在把画挂起来之前是靠着墙放的，第一个空用against；第二个空用短语put up，和主语it之间是被动关系，故此处用含有情态动词的被动语态could be done。故选B。
3．A
考查主将从现及被动语态。分析答语可知句子为含有until引导时间状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，此处从句时态为一般现在时，而主语work和谓语动词finish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，故选A。
4．D
考查一般过去时的被动语态。admires钦佩，赞美，第三人称单数；admired钦佩，赞美，过去式；is admiring被钦佩，赞美，一般现在时的被动语态；was admired被钦佩，赞美，一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Mr. Gao used to be a writer”可知，时态为一般过去时，主语he，与谓语动词admire构成被动关系，所以此处考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+admired。故选D。
5．A
考查动词非谓语形式和被动语态。根据“will show”可知，will show是谓语动词，故第一空用非谓语形式，photos与take之间是动宾关系，用过去分词taken表示被动含义，排除选项B和C。结合语境可知，they指代the photos，come out“出版、（照片）打印”，无被动语态，且“by the time they ...”是从句，用一般现在时，故第二空用come out。故选A。
6．D
考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“July to August, 2024”可知，句子时态用一般将来时；主语The Paris Olympic Games和谓语动词hold之间是被动关系，要用被动语态will be done。 7．A
考查现在完成时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，句子主语“lots of touching news”与动词report之间是被动关系，所以句中应用被动语态；再根据“these days”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构是have/has been+过去分词；主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has，report的过去分词为reported。故选A。
8．A
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“October 26, 2023”可知，时态是一般过去时；主语Three astronauts与动词send之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，结构是：was/were+动词过去分词。故选A。
9．D
考查动词时态和语态。主语The 33rd Olympic Games和hold之间是动宾关系，所以用被动语态，结合时间状语“in July, 2024”可知，用一般将来时的被动语态（will be done）。故选D。
10．C
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据every day可知，句子为一般现在时，排除选项B和D。根据“it”可知，其指代的是上文的The tea“茶”，茶和send“送”为被动关系，故应用be done的结构。故选C。
11．D
考查被动语态。主语Olympic Games和动词hold“举行”之间是被动关系，结合“this July.”和“The 2024”可知，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be done，故选D。
12．B
考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语trees和动词plant“种植”之间是被动关系，结合“every year”可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。
13．D
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合“Emma got excited”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态were/was done。故选D。
14．C
考查被动语态和过去分词用法。tea与send之间是动宾关系，用被动语态，is sent。此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语，修饰tea。故选C。
15．D
考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
16．A
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。
17．C
考查被动语态。根据“The 2025 World Games”可知，2025年世界运动会的举行发生在将来，此处应为一般将来时的被动语态，结构是will be done。故选C。
18．B
考查含情态动词的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态be done，must后用动词原形，故选B。
19．A
考查一般现在时被动语态。根据“nowadays”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语与动词celebrate之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时被动语态，故选A。
20．D
考查动词时态及被动语态。主语the high-speed railway与动词complete之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，高铁被建成，应为被动语态。根据“this year hopefully”及“I’m looking forward to it!”可知，高铁建成发生在将来，故此处是一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
21．C
考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语与“hold”是被动关系，结合“from July 26th to August 11th this year”可知，此处用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
22．C
考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。
23．C
考查一般现在时被动语态。句中的主语Chinese和speak是动宾关系，故用被动。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构为am/is/are done，主语为Chinese，be动词用is。故选C。
24．C
考查动词时态和语态。根据“in 2025”可知，本句是一般将来时；结合选项可知，需用一般将来时的被动语态(will be done)。故选C。
25．C
考查动词时态。discovers发现，三单形式；will discover将发现，一般将来时；was discovered被发现，一般过去时被动语态。根据“The world’s oldest living tea tree is over 3, 200 years old and it…in Fengqing County, Yunnan Province.”可知，茶树发现于云南省凤庆县。it指代上文的“tea tree”，与discover存在被动关系，又因是3200多年前发现的，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选C。
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