易错直接引语和间接引语辨析 专题练 2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
易错直接引语和间接引语辨析 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考
一、完成句子
1．The senior officer said to the soldiers, “Don’t fire without my permission.”（改为间接引语）
The senior officer the soldiers to fire without his permission.
2．“Can you find any idioms in this story ” Mr Green asked the students. (改为间接引语)
Mr Green asked the students they find some idioms in this story.
3．“I will hand in my homework before the school is over,” said Mike. (改为间接引语)
Mike said that hand in his homework before the school was over.
4．The host asked the astronauts, “Can you pilot the spaceship alone ” (改为间接引语)
The host asked the astronauts could pilot the spaceship alone.
5．“When will we leave tomorrow morning ” Sophia asked her friends.(改为间接引语)
Sophia asked her friends when leave tomorrow morning.
6．“I have been in this company for a year.” said the engineer. （改为间接引语）
The engineer said she been in this company for a year.
7．“I will design a poster for our own clothing store,” said the shop owner. （改为间接引语）
The shop owner said that he a poster for their clothing store.
8．Mum said to Tom, “Don’t open the window.” (改为间接引语)
Mum asked Tom not the window.
9．“Who is responsible for the accident ” asked the journalist. (合并成一句)
The journalist asked responsible for the accident.
10．Terry asked his father, “Will we visit the now museum during the trip ” (改为间接引语)
Terry asked his father they visit the new museum during the trip.
11．“Why does Jessica decide to buy such a huge amount of food ” Jenny wondered. (改为间接引语)
Jenny wondered Jessica to buy such a huge amount of food.
12．“When will we go to the VR experience center ” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语）
I asked the tour guide we go to the VR experience centre.
13．“When do you plan to have the school sports meeting ” Tony asked his teacher Rose. (改为间接引语)
Tony asked his teacher Rose she to have the school sports meeting.
14．“Do you often go to art exhibitions ” Tim asked Lucy. (改为间接引语)
Tim asked Lucy she often to art exhibitions.
15．“Have you been to the South Pole before ” The guide asked the tourists. (改为间接引语)
The guide asked the tourists if been to the South Pole before.
16．“Have you read today’s newspaper, Ben ” the class teacher asked.(改为间接引语)
The class teacher asked Ben had read today’s newspaper.
17．“What can I do to arrange a party for my mum ”Mary asked. （改为间接引语）
Mary asked she do to arrange a party for her mum.
18．Joe asked me, “Will you join us in the coming football match ” (改为间接引语)
Joe asked me I join them in the coming football match.
19．“Where will the 2024 Summer Olympics be held ” the teacher asked. （改为间接引语）
The teacher asked the 2024 Summer Olympics be held.
二、单项选择
20．I ______ that he’s a hardworking teacher．
A．never doubt B．always doubt C．seldom ask D．often wonder
21．Would you please tell me ______ this book
A．where you bought B．where did you buy
C．where you buy D．where do you buy
22．—Do you know____________
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospital
B．which is the way to the nearest hospital
C．how long did you reach the nearest hospital
D．how far it is to the nearest hospital from here
23．Which of the following sentences is correct
A．He cried, ran out of the office.
B．Our teacher told us the earth moved around the sun.
C．The pen is easily to write.
D．“You are wanted on the phone,” she said.
24．How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence
A．Tom said: “ If you are free, we’ll watch a movie at home.”
B．Tom said “if you are free, we’ll watch a movie at home”.
C．Tom said: if you are free, we’ll watch a movie at home.
D．Tom said, “ If you are free, we’ll watch a movie at home.”
25．Which of the following is correct
A．Didn’t you know if our teacher has checked out our homework
B．Could you tell me what’s the matter with Tom
C．I wondered, “ Would you like to have a picnic with me”
D．Mary was seen play basketball when I passed the playground.
参考答案
1． told/ordered not
句意：高级军官对士兵们说：“没有我的允许，不要开火。”改为间接引语，直接引语中出现said to，间接引语应该改为told或ordered；直接引语为祈使句，间接引语要用动词不定式，否定not要放在动词不定式前，即told/ordered sb not to do sth。故填told/ordered；not。
2． if/whether could
句意：“你们能在这个故事中找到一些习语吗？” 格林先生问学生们。原句“Can you find any idioms in this story ”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语用if / whether “是否”引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知，从句用一般过去时，can的过去式为could。故填if/whether；could。
3．he would
句意：“我会在放学前交作业，”迈克说。根据题干可知，将直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语中的第一人称I，变为间接引语时，须与引述动词的主语Mike在人称上保持一致，即为he；主句为一般过去时，直接引语时态为一般将来时，变为间接引语，时态应为过去将来时，实义动词hand前需用助动词would。故填he would。
4．if they/whether they
句意：主持人问宇航员，“你们能独自驾驶宇宙飞船吗？”改为间接引语，即“主持人问宇航员他们能否独自驾驶宇宙飞船”；if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；再根据“the astronauts”可知，代词用they，在宾语从句中作主语。故填if/whether they。
5． they would
句意：“我们明天早上什么时候出发？”索菲亚问她的朋友们。改为间接引语需要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，即改为“when we will leave tomorrow morning”；并且人称要一致，根据“Sophia asked her friends”可知，应该把“we”改为“they”；同时时态要根据主过从过的原则，根据主句中的“said”可知，要把一般将来时改为过去将来时，即把“will”改为“would”。故填：they；would
6． that had
句意：工程师说“我已经来这个工厂一年了。”原句是直接引语，改成间接引语即为宾语从句，从句是陈述句，引导词用“that”。根据“The engineer said”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句的时态为过去完成时，“have”变为“had”。故填that；had。
7． would design
句意：店主说：“我会为我们自己的服装店设计一张海报。”。此处改为了宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，故此处从句用过去将来时would do。故填would；design。
8． to open
句意：妈妈对汤姆说：“不要打开窗户。”该句改为间接引语，可改为“妈妈叫汤姆不要打开窗户。”ask sb not to do“让某人不要做某事”。故填to；open。
9． who was
句意：记者问道：“谁对这次事故负责？”直接引语是who引导的特殊疑问句，间接引语应变成who引导的宾语从句；从句时态与主句保持一致，用一般过去时。is动词，“是”，was过去式。故填who；was。
10． if/whether would
句意：Terry问他的父亲：“这次旅行我们会参观现在的博物馆吗？” 原句中“Will we visit the now museum during the trip ”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时可以用if/whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据 “asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句应为过去的某种时态，故此处用过去将来时would do。故填if/whether；would。
11． why decided
句意：“为什么杰西卡决定买这么多的食物？”珍妮想知道。根据题干可知，把直接引语“Why does Jessica decide to buy such a huge amount of food ”要变成间接引语，因为直接引语是特殊疑问句，所以间接引语要用why来引导，根据宾语从句的时态原则，主句“Jenny wondered”是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，所以把原来的一般现在时变成一般过去时。故填why；decided。
12． when would
句意：“我们什么时候去VR体验中心？”我问导游。改为间接引语，可用when引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“When will we go to the VR experience center ”可知，去VR体验中心发生在将来，结合“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填when；would。
13． when planned
句意：“你打算什么时候开校运会？”托尼问他的老师罗斯。直接引语改为间接引语，原句有特殊疑问词when，用when引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态，plan“计划”，其过去式为planned。故填when；planned。
14． if/whether went
句意：“你经常去看艺术展吗？”蒂姆问露西。由直接引语是一般疑问句可知，要用if/whether连接前后两句；根据“Tim asked Lucy”可知，主句为一般过去时，因此从句也要用过去时态，此处用一般过去时，动词go变为went。故填if/whether；went。
15．they had
句意：“你们以前去过南极吗？”导游问游客。直接引语的句子是一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，改为间接引语，用if“是否”引导，第二人称you变为they，问句变陈述句语序，时态用过去完成时，had been to“去过”，故填they had。
16． if/whether he
句意：“本，你看过今天的报纸了吗？”班主任问道。直接引语是一个一般疑问句，变成间接引语连接词可以用if或whether，表示“是否”，Ben“本”，是男性，用he指代，故填if/whether；he。
17． what could
句意：“我能为我妈妈的聚会做些什么？”玛丽问。改为间接引语后，则变为了宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；引导词用what，在句中作宾语，根据“主过从必过”可知，can要变为could。故填what；could。
18． whether/if would
句意：Joe问我：“在即将到来的足球比赛中你会加入我们吗？” 改为间接引语，是宾语从句，从句是一般疑问句时，用whether或if引导宾语从句，由“asked”可知will要改成would。故填whether/if；would。
19． where would
句意：“2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行？”老师问。变成间接引语连接词用原来的特殊疑问词where；从句用陈述语序，结合asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填where；would。
20．A
考查间接引语。根据that 引导的肯定陈述句可排除B,C和D.
21．A
考查间接引语。特殊疑问句作宾语从句要改变语序，故排除B和D。再根据时态排除C。
22．D
本题考查特殊疑问句作宾语从句的语序。本题回答语的含义为步行大约需要10分钟的路程，对此提问应该用多远的疑问短语how far，后跟句子的陈述顺序。而how many对于数量提问，which对于事物类别提问，how long对时间长度提问，后三者的意思与本题不符，同时ABC选项的顺序也不正确，故本题选D。
23．D
考查句子语法。A选项He cried, ran out of the office错误在于ran，此处应用现在分词running作伴随状语，A选项可排除。B选项Our teacher told us the earth moved around the sun错误在于从句时态，当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时，故从句谓语moved应改为moves，B选项可排除。C选项The pen is easily to write少了一个介词with，且easily应为easy即The pen is easy to write with，动词不定式与句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，故介词with不可以省略，C选项可排除。D选项“You are wanted on the phone,” she said无语法错误，其中You are wanted on the phone为常用句型，意为“有你的电话”，故选D。
24．D
考查标点符号的用法。引用一句话时，要将标点符号也放入引号内。故B错误。在英语中，冒号前必须是完整句子，即去掉冒号后的内容，句子意思依然完整，故AC错误。故选D。
25．B
句意：下面哪个选项是正确的 考查动词辨析。A项didn’t表否定，if（是否）表不确定，二者连用导致句意不清；C项直接引语是客气的请求，动宾搭配错误；D项被动语态was seen后面的不定式符号需恢复；此三项都可排除。B项是宾语从句，根据句意结构，可知选B。
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易错直接引语和间接引语辨析 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考
一、完成句子
1．The senior officer said to the soldiers, “Don’t fire without my permission.”（改为间接引语）
The senior officer the soldiers to fire without his permission.
2．“Can you find any idioms in this story ” Mr Green asked the students. (改为间接引语)
Mr Green asked the students they find some idioms in this story.
3．“I will hand in my homework before the school is over,” said Mike. (改为间接引语)
Mike said that hand in his homework before the school was over.
4．The host asked the astronauts, “Can you pilot the spaceship alone ” (改为间接引语)
The host asked the astronauts could pilot the spaceship alone.
5．“When will we leave tomorrow morning ” Sophia asked her friends.(改为间接引语)
Sophia asked her friends when leave tomorrow morning.
6．“I have been in this company for a year.” said the engineer. （改为间接引语）
The engineer said she been in this company for a year.
7．“I will design a poster for our own clothing store,” said the shop owner. （改为间接引语）
The shop owner said that he a poster for their clothing store.
8．Mum said to Tom, “Don’t open the window.” (改为间接引语)
Mum asked Tom not the window.
9．“Who is responsible for the accident ” asked the journalist. (合并成一句)
The journalist asked responsible for the accident.
10．Terry asked his father, “Will we visit the now museum during the trip ” (改为间接引语)
Terry asked his father they visit the new museum during the trip.
11．“Why does Jessica decide to buy such a huge amount of food ” Jenny wondered. (改为间接引语)
Jenny wondered Jessica to buy such a huge amount of food.
12．“When will we go to the VR experience center ” I asked the tour guide.（改为间接引语）
I asked the tour guide we go to the VR experience centre.
13．“When do you plan to have the school sports meeting ” Tony asked his teacher Rose. (改为间接引语)
Tony asked his teacher Rose she to have the school sports meeting.
14．“Do you often go to art exhibitions ” Tim asked Lucy. (改为间接引语)
Tim asked Lucy she often to art exhibitions.
15．“Have you been to the South Pole before ” The guide asked the tourists. (改为间接引语)
The guide asked the tourists if been to the South Pole before.
16．“Have you read today’s newspaper, Ben ” the class teacher asked.(改为间接引语)
The class teacher asked Ben had read today’s newspaper.
17．“What can I do to arrange a party for my mum ”Mary asked. （改为间接引语）
Mary asked she do to arrange a party for her mum.
18．Joe asked me, “Will you join us in the coming football match ” (改为间接引语)
Joe asked me I join them in the coming football match.
19．“Where will the 2024 Summer Olympics be held ” the teacher asked. （改为间接引语）
The teacher asked the 2024 Summer Olympics be held.
二、单项选择
20．I ______ that he’s a hardworking teacher．
A．never doubt B．always doubt C．seldom ask D．often wonder
21．Would you please tell me ______ this book
A．where you bought B．where did you buy
C．where you buy D．where do you buy
22．—Do you know____________
—It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how many minutes do you walk to the nearest hospital
B．which is the way to the nearest hospital
C．how long did you reach the nearest hospital
D．how far it is to the nearest hospital from here
23．Which of the following sentences is correct
A．He cried, ran out of the office.
B．Our teacher told us the earth moved around the sun.
C．The pen is easily to write.
D．“You are wanted on the phone,” she said.
24．How should you add the correct punctuation marks to the following sentence
A．Tom said: “ If you are free, we’ll watch a movie at home.”
B．Tom said “if you are free, we’ll watch a movie at home”.
C．Tom said: if you are free, we’ll watch a movie at home.
D．Tom said, “ If you are free, we’ll watch a movie at home.”
25．Which of the following is correct
A．Didn’t you know if our teacher has checked out our homework
B．Could you tell me what’s the matter with Tom
C．I wondered, “ Would you like to have a picnic with me”
D．Mary was seen play basketball when I passed the playground.
参考答案
1． told/ordered not
句意：高级军官对士兵们说：“没有我的允许，不要开火。”改为间接引语，直接引语中出现said to，间接引语应该改为told或ordered；直接引语为祈使句，间接引语要用动词不定式，否定not要放在动词不定式前，即told/ordered sb not to do sth。故填told/ordered；not。
2． if/whether could
句意：“你们能在这个故事中找到一些习语吗？” 格林先生问学生们。原句“Can you find any idioms in this story ”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语用if / whether “是否”引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知，从句用一般过去时，can的过去式为could。故填if/whether；could。
3．he would
句意：“我会在放学前交作业，”迈克说。根据题干可知，将直接引语改为间接引语，直接引语中的第一人称I，变为间接引语时，须与引述动词的主语Mike在人称上保持一致，即为he；主句为一般过去时，直接引语时态为一般将来时，变为间接引语，时态应为过去将来时，实义动词hand前需用助动词would。故填he would。
4．if they/whether they
句意：主持人问宇航员，“你们能独自驾驶宇宙飞船吗？”改为间接引语，即“主持人问宇航员他们能否独自驾驶宇宙飞船”；if/whether“是否”，引导宾语从句；再根据“the astronauts”可知，代词用they，在宾语从句中作主语。故填if/whether they。
5． they would
句意：“我们明天早上什么时候出发？”索菲亚问她的朋友们。改为间接引语需要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，即改为“when we will leave tomorrow morning”；并且人称要一致，根据“Sophia asked her friends”可知，应该把“we”改为“they”；同时时态要根据主过从过的原则，根据主句中的“said”可知，要把一般将来时改为过去将来时，即把“will”改为“would”。故填：they；would
6． that had
句意：工程师说“我已经来这个工厂一年了。”原句是直接引语，改成间接引语即为宾语从句，从句是陈述句，引导词用“that”。根据“The engineer said”可知，主句为一般过去时，宾语从句遵循“主过从必过”的原则，从句的时态为过去完成时，“have”变为“had”。故填that；had。
7． would design
句意：店主说：“我会为我们自己的服装店设计一张海报。”。此处改为了宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，故此处从句用过去将来时would do。故填would；design。
8． to open
句意：妈妈对汤姆说：“不要打开窗户。”该句改为间接引语，可改为“妈妈叫汤姆不要打开窗户。”ask sb not to do“让某人不要做某事”。故填to；open。
9． who was
句意：记者问道：“谁对这次事故负责？”直接引语是who引导的特殊疑问句，间接引语应变成who引导的宾语从句；从句时态与主句保持一致，用一般过去时。is动词，“是”，was过去式。故填who；was。
10． if/whether would
句意：Terry问他的父亲：“这次旅行我们会参观现在的博物馆吗？” 原句中“Will we visit the now museum during the trip ”是一般疑问句，改为间接引语时可以用if/whether引导的宾语从句；宾语从句时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，根据 “asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句应为过去的某种时态，故此处用过去将来时would do。故填if/whether；would。
11． why decided
句意：“为什么杰西卡决定买这么多的食物？”珍妮想知道。根据题干可知，把直接引语“Why does Jessica decide to buy such a huge amount of food ”要变成间接引语，因为直接引语是特殊疑问句，所以间接引语要用why来引导，根据宾语从句的时态原则，主句“Jenny wondered”是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去的时态，所以把原来的一般现在时变成一般过去时。故填why；decided。
12． when would
句意：“我们什么时候去VR体验中心？”我问导游。改为间接引语，可用when引导宾语从句，从句使用陈述语序，遵循“主过从必过”原则。根据“When will we go to the VR experience center ”可知，去VR体验中心发生在将来，结合“asked”可知，主句时态是一般过去时，从句应为过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故填when；would。
13． when planned
句意：“你打算什么时候开校运会？”托尼问他的老师罗斯。直接引语改为间接引语，原句有特殊疑问词when，用when引导宾语从句。根据“asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，则从句也应为过去时态，plan“计划”，其过去式为planned。故填when；planned。
14． if/whether went
句意：“你经常去看艺术展吗？”蒂姆问露西。由直接引语是一般疑问句可知，要用if/whether连接前后两句；根据“Tim asked Lucy”可知，主句为一般过去时，因此从句也要用过去时态，此处用一般过去时，动词go变为went。故填if/whether；went。
15．they had
句意：“你们以前去过南极吗？”导游问游客。直接引语的句子是一般疑问句，时态为现在完成时，改为间接引语，用if“是否”引导，第二人称you变为they，问句变陈述句语序，时态用过去完成时，had been to“去过”，故填they had。
16． if/whether he
句意：“本，你看过今天的报纸了吗？”班主任问道。直接引语是一个一般疑问句，变成间接引语连接词可以用if或whether，表示“是否”，Ben“本”，是男性，用he指代，故填if/whether；he。
17． what could
句意：“我能为我妈妈的聚会做些什么？”玛丽问。改为间接引语后，则变为了宾语从句，从句用陈述语序；引导词用what，在句中作宾语，根据“主过从必过”可知，can要变为could。故填what；could。
18． whether/if would
句意：Joe问我：“在即将到来的足球比赛中你会加入我们吗？” 改为间接引语，是宾语从句，从句是一般疑问句时，用whether或if引导宾语从句，由“asked”可知will要改成would。故填whether/if；would。
19． where would
句意：“2024年夏季奥运会将在哪里举行？”老师问。变成间接引语连接词用原来的特殊疑问词where；从句用陈述语序，结合asked以及“主过从必过”可知，从句用过去将来时would do的结构，故填where；would。
20．A
考查间接引语。根据that 引导的肯定陈述句可排除B,C和D.
21．A
考查间接引语。特殊疑问句作宾语从句要改变语序，故排除B和D。再根据时态排除C。
22．D
本题考查特殊疑问句作宾语从句的语序。本题回答语的含义为步行大约需要10分钟的路程，对此提问应该用多远的疑问短语how far，后跟句子的陈述顺序。而how many对于数量提问，which对于事物类别提问，how long对时间长度提问，后三者的意思与本题不符，同时ABC选项的顺序也不正确，故本题选D。
23．D
考查句子语法。A选项He cried, ran out of the office错误在于ran，此处应用现在分词running作伴随状语，A选项可排除。B选项Our teacher told us the earth moved around the sun错误在于从句时态，当表示客观事实或普遍真理的句子做宾语从句时，任何时候都用一般现在时，故从句谓语moved应改为moves，B选项可排除。C选项The pen is easily to write少了一个介词with，且easily应为easy即The pen is easy to write with，动词不定式与句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，故介词with不可以省略，C选项可排除。D选项“You are wanted on the phone,” she said无语法错误，其中You are wanted on the phone为常用句型，意为“有你的电话”，故选D。
24．D
考查标点符号的用法。引用一句话时，要将标点符号也放入引号内。故B错误。在英语中，冒号前必须是完整句子，即去掉冒号后的内容，句子意思依然完整，故AC错误。故选D。
25．B
句意：下面哪个选项是正确的 考查动词辨析。A项didn’t表否定，if（是否）表不确定，二者连用导致句意不清；C项直接引语是客气的请求，动宾搭配错误；D项被动语态was seen后面的不定式符号需恢复；此三项都可排除。B项是宾语从句，根据句意结构，可知选B。
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