易错主谓一致辨析 专题练 2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
易错主谓一致辨析 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习
1．A woman with two children _________ along the street over there.
A．is walking B．are walking C．walk D．walks
2．Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely.
A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was
C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were
3．Please be quiet. My little child ________.
A．go to bed B．is sleeping C．sleeps D．are asleep
4．—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu
—He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some foreigners ________ our school.
A．visit B．are visiting
C．is visiting D．visits
5．The number of students in our school ________ about 1,500, and about ________ of them like creative homework.
A．is, three fifth B．are, three quarters C．are, five thirds D．is, three quarters
6．There ________ little meat in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A．has B．is C．are D．isn’t
7．—Only three________ of the world’s water is fresh water.
—Yes, you’re right. The rest ________ salt water.
A．percent; is B．percent; are C．percents; is D．percents; are
8．There ________ a number of birds and small animals living in this natural park.
A．is B．am C．was D．are
9．The number of students this school ________ large.
A．are B．are not C．isn’t D．aren’t
10．Look, there ________ some information about the talent show on the school message board.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
11．—Let’s eat some snacks.
—Better not. Eating ________ in the library.
A．allows B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed D．are not allowed
12．—It is said that ________ people who the car accidents have killed ________ more than three hundred all across China in the past 3 months.
—So everyone should know more about the traffic rules.
A．a number of; is B．the numbers of; are C．numbers of; are D．the number of; is
13．Many college students including my sister ________ to work as volunteers at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.
A．sent B．were sent C．was sent D．will be sent
14．—Linda, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, ________ of the teachers ________ women teachers.
A．third-fourth; are B．third-fourth; is
C．three-fourths; is D．three-fourths; are
15．—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
16．My family ________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A．is cooking B．are cooking C．cooks D．cook
17．Everyone ________ to have at least eight ________ sleep at night.
A．needs; hour’s B．need; hours’ C．needed; hour’s D．needs; hours’
18．There are two roads, and either________ to the station.
A．is leading B．are leading
C．lead D．leads
19．Maggie as well as her sisters __________ shopping every Friday afternoon.
A．goes B．going C．go D．went
20．Huoshenshan Hospital ________ for COVID-19 patients in ten days.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
21．The old ________ the cold more than the young.
A．feels B．feel C．is feeling D．are feeling
22．Everyone except Tom and Mike ________ Wuxi before.
A．has gone to B．have been to C．has been to D．have gone to
23．Different kinds of tea ________ different water temperatures, brewing times and processes. What about ________ to a teahouse in Chibi to taste its brick tea
A．requires; coming B．require; come
C．requires; come D．require; coming
参考答案
1．A
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“over there”可知，句子表达的是此刻正在发生的事情，使用现在进行时“be doing”的形式，句子主语是a woman，with two children表示伴随关系，因此谓语动词的数要跟其前面的名词保持一致，因此，be动词使用单数is。故选A。
2．B
考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式；通常情况下，分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。
3．B
考查动词时态和主谓一致。go to bed上床睡觉；is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps动词第三人称单数；are asleep睡着。根据句意“Please be quiet”可知，孩子现在正在睡觉，排除A和C；主语“My little child”是单数，排除D。故选B。
4．C
考查时态。根据“Where is Mr Wu ”可知，这里要用现在进行时，用“am/is/are+现在分词”结构，该句主语为He，be动词用is，故选C。
5．D
考查be动词及分数的表达。the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，则第一空为is，排除B、C。分数的表达方式是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，则排除A，故选D。
6．B
考查there be句型。本句为There be句型，“meat”为不可数名词，be动词应用is，故选B。
7．A
考查主谓一致。percent百分比，与具体数字连用时用单数形式。答语中“The rest”指剩下的水，表示不可数，be动词用is，故选A。
8．D
考查there be句型。根据关键词“there”和“in this natural park”可知，此题是there be结构，且时态用一般现在时态。a number of birds和small animals是两个并列的主语，此结构遵循“就近原则”，a number of birds”许多鸟类”是复数名词，因此be用are形式。故选D。
9．C
考查be动词和主谓一致。are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；are not不是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式的否定；isn’t不是，be的第三人称单数的否定；aren’t不是，复数，缩写形式。此处“the number of”表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。故选C。
10．A
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look”可知此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是some information，be动词用is。故选A。
11．C
考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语eating和谓语allow“允许”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，主语是动名词，be动词用is。故选C。
12．D
考查主谓一致。a number of许多，大量；the numbers of……的总数；numbers of许多；the number of……的数量。根据“more than three hundred”可知，第一空处指的是数量，用the number of。此处是一般现在时，the number of…作主语，be动词用is。故选D。
13．B
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。故选B。
14．D
考查数词和主谓一致。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，例如three-fourths表示“四分之三”；当分数修饰可数名词复数时，谓语用复数形式，故选D。
15．A
考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。 16．B
考查时态。根据“now”和“We’re busy.”可知，现在正在做的事情，时态为现在进行时，谓语用“be动词+现在分词”的结构，cooking为动词现在分词，排除C和D，又因后句表示我们很忙，可推测此处是家人们正在做饭，主语My family为复数，be动词用are。故选B。
17．D
考查主谓一致和名词所有格。根据题干可知，此处说的是一般性事实，句子应用一般现在时。句子主语是不定代词everyone，谓语动词用单数形式，排除BC。第二空是指8小时的睡眠，应用复数名词hours的名词所有格hours’修饰sleep。故选D。
18．D
考查动词时态及主谓一致。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，代词either作主语，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选D。
19．A
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“every Friday”可知用一般现在时，主语“Maggie as well as her sisters”遵循就远一致原则，与Maggie保持一致，用动词第三人称单数形式goes。故选A。
20．D
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语Huoshenshan Hospital与谓语build“建造”之间存在动宾关系，且发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态；结合选项，was built符合语法结构，故选D。
21．B
考查感官动词和主谓一致。结合语境和主语“The old老年人”可知，当“the+形容词”作主语表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数，排除选项A和C。本句中“feel感到”属于系动词，一般不用进行时态。故选B。
22．C
考查现在完成时以及主谓一致。have been to去过（已回来）；have gone to去了（还未回来）。根据“before”可知已经回来，用结构have been to；根据“Everyone except Tom and Mike”可知此处except连接的成分作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词和Everyone保持一致，助动词用has。故选C。
23．D
考查动词用法。第一句的主语是“Different kinds of tea”，kind表示“种类”，此处是复数形式，本句是一般现在时，require用原形；What about doing sth.表示“做某事……”，此处用coming。
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易错主谓一致辨析 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考复习
1．A woman with two children _________ along the street over there.
A．is walking B．are walking C．walk D．walks
2．Nearly ________ of the task ________ completed by us. We worked closely.
A．three-fifth; was B．three-fifths; was
C．third-fifths; were D．third-fifth; were
3．Please be quiet. My little child ________.
A．go to bed B．is sleeping C．sleeps D．are asleep
4．—Here comes the bus! Where is Mr Wu
—He can’t go to the theatre with us. He with some foreigners ________ our school.
A．visit B．are visiting
C．is visiting D．visits
5．The number of students in our school ________ about 1,500, and about ________ of them like creative homework.
A．is, three fifth B．are, three quarters C．are, five thirds D．is, three quarters
6．There ________ little meat in the fridge. Let’s go and buy some.
A．has B．is C．are D．isn’t
7．—Only three________ of the world’s water is fresh water.
—Yes, you’re right. The rest ________ salt water.
A．percent; is B．percent; are C．percents; is D．percents; are
8．There ________ a number of birds and small animals living in this natural park.
A．is B．am C．was D．are
9．The number of students this school ________ large.
A．are B．are not C．isn’t D．aren’t
10．Look, there ________ some information about the talent show on the school message board.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
11．—Let’s eat some snacks.
—Better not. Eating ________ in the library.
A．allows B．doesn’t allow C．is not allowed D．are not allowed
12．—It is said that ________ people who the car accidents have killed ________ more than three hundred all across China in the past 3 months.
—So everyone should know more about the traffic rules.
A．a number of; is B．the numbers of; are C．numbers of; are D．the number of; is
13．Many college students including my sister ________ to work as volunteers at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games.
A．sent B．were sent C．was sent D．will be sent
14．—Linda, how many women teachers are there in your school
—In our school, ________ of the teachers ________ women teachers.
A．third-fourth; are B．third-fourth; is
C．three-fourths; is D．three-fourths; are
15．—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best
—Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan.
A．are B．is C．were D．was
16．My family ________ for dinner now. We’re busy.
A．is cooking B．are cooking C．cooks D．cook
17．Everyone ________ to have at least eight ________ sleep at night.
A．needs; hour’s B．need; hours’ C．needed; hour’s D．needs; hours’
18．There are two roads, and either________ to the station.
A．is leading B．are leading
C．lead D．leads
19．Maggie as well as her sisters __________ shopping every Friday afternoon.
A．goes B．going C．go D．went
20．Huoshenshan Hospital ________ for COVID-19 patients in ten days.
A．builds B．built C．is built D．was built
21．The old ________ the cold more than the young.
A．feels B．feel C．is feeling D．are feeling
22．Everyone except Tom and Mike ________ Wuxi before.
A．has gone to B．have been to C．has been to D．have gone to
23．Different kinds of tea ________ different water temperatures, brewing times and processes. What about ________ to a teahouse in Chibi to taste its brick tea
A．requires; coming B．require; come
C．requires; come D．require; coming
参考答案
1．A
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“over there”可知，句子表达的是此刻正在发生的事情，使用现在进行时“be doing”的形式，句子主语是a woman，with two children表示伴随关系，因此谓语动词的数要跟其前面的名词保持一致，因此，be动词使用单数is。故选A。
2．B
考查分数表达及主谓一致。英语的分数表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，但当分子大于1时分母要用复数形式；通常情况下，分数后面所接的名词为单数或不可数名词，在句中作主语时，谓语动词则用单数形式，根据空后的“the task”为可数名词的单数形式可知，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选B。
3．B
考查动词时态和主谓一致。go to bed上床睡觉；is sleeping正在睡觉，现在进行时；sleeps动词第三人称单数；are asleep睡着。根据句意“Please be quiet”可知，孩子现在正在睡觉，排除A和C；主语“My little child”是单数，排除D。故选B。
4．C
考查时态。根据“Where is Mr Wu ”可知，这里要用现在进行时，用“am/is/are+现在分词”结构，该句主语为He，be动词用is，故选C。
5．D
考查be动词及分数的表达。the number of 意为“……的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用第三人称单数，则第一空为is，排除B、C。分数的表达方式是分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，则排除A，故选D。
6．B
考查there be句型。本句为There be句型，“meat”为不可数名词，be动词应用is，故选B。
7．A
考查主谓一致。percent百分比，与具体数字连用时用单数形式。答语中“The rest”指剩下的水，表示不可数，be动词用is，故选A。
8．D
考查there be句型。根据关键词“there”和“in this natural park”可知，此题是there be结构，且时态用一般现在时态。a number of birds和small animals是两个并列的主语，此结构遵循“就近原则”，a number of birds”许多鸟类”是复数名词，因此be用are形式。故选D。
9．C
考查be动词和主谓一致。are是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式；are not不是，be的第二人称单数形式和第一人称、第二人称和第三人称的复数形式的否定；isn’t不是，be的第三人称单数的否定；aren’t不是，复数，缩写形式。此处“the number of”表示“……的数量”，跟复数名词连用作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。故选C。
10．A
考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Look”可知此处表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是some information，be动词用is。故选A。
11．C
考查被动语态和主谓一致。主语eating和谓语allow“允许”之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，主语是动名词，be动词用is。故选C。
12．D
考查主谓一致。a number of许多，大量；the numbers of……的总数；numbers of许多；the number of……的数量。根据“more than three hundred”可知，第一空处指的是数量，用the number of。此处是一般现在时，the number of…作主语，be动词用is。故选D。
13．B
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“at the 2022 Beijing Olympic Games”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。故选B。
14．D
考查数词和主谓一致。表示分数时，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式，例如three-fourths表示“四分之三”；当分数修饰可数名词复数时，谓语用复数形式，故选D。
15．A
考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。 16．B
考查时态。根据“now”和“We’re busy.”可知，现在正在做的事情，时态为现在进行时，谓语用“be动词+现在分词”的结构，cooking为动词现在分词，排除C和D，又因后句表示我们很忙，可推测此处是家人们正在做饭，主语My family为复数，be动词用are。故选B。
17．D
考查主谓一致和名词所有格。根据题干可知，此处说的是一般性事实，句子应用一般现在时。句子主语是不定代词everyone，谓语动词用单数形式，排除BC。第二空是指8小时的睡眠，应用复数名词hours的名词所有格hours’修饰sleep。故选D。
18．D
考查动词时态及主谓一致。本句陈述事实，故为一般现在时，代词either作主语，谓语动词用其单三形式。故选D。
19．A
考查时态及主谓一致。根据“every Friday”可知用一般现在时，主语“Maggie as well as her sisters”遵循就远一致原则，与Maggie保持一致，用动词第三人称单数形式goes。故选A。
20．D
考查一般过去时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语Huoshenshan Hospital与谓语build“建造”之间存在动宾关系，且发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态；结合选项，was built符合语法结构，故选D。
21．B
考查感官动词和主谓一致。结合语境和主语“The old老年人”可知，当“the+形容词”作主语表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数，排除选项A和C。本句中“feel感到”属于系动词，一般不用进行时态。故选B。
22．C
考查现在完成时以及主谓一致。have been to去过（已回来）；have gone to去了（还未回来）。根据“before”可知已经回来，用结构have been to；根据“Everyone except Tom and Mike”可知此处except连接的成分作主语时，遵循“就远原则”，谓语动词和Everyone保持一致，助动词用has。故选C。
23．D
考查动词用法。第一句的主语是“Different kinds of tea”，kind表示“种类”，此处是复数形式，本句是一般现在时，require用原形；What about doing sth.表示“做某事……”，此处用coming。
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