易错宾语从句辨析 专题练 2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
易错宾语从句辨析 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考
1．—Li Lei, could you tell me ________
—Sure. It describes the hottest days of the summer.
A．what does “dog days” mean B．what “dog days” means
C．when does “dog days” come D．when “dog days” comes
2．— That actor often joins in different activities in Shanghai. Do you know __________
— For 6 years.
A．how long he has stayed there B．how soon he will come back
C．when he will come back D．when he went there
3．—Could you please tell me ________
—In my hometown.
A．how you usually go to school
B．where you usually spend your holiday
C．when you usually have breakfast at school
4．—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday.
A．when I can get back my notebook
B．when can I get back my notebook
C．how long I can get back my notebook
5．—I wonder ________.
—It’s really interesting. That’s the reason.
A．who bought the book B．why you like the book
C．when you read the book D．what you think of the book
6．—I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful!
A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend was
C．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend
7．The famous saying “History, if not forgotten, can serve as a guide for the future” tells us _________.
A．what can we get from history B．what the future will be like
C．why we should remember the past D．how can we create a better future
8．—Your dress looks so beautiful. I’d like to know ________
—In a small clothes shop.
A．when did you buy it B．when you bought it
C．where you bought it D．where did you buy it
9．—Let’s go for a picnic next weekend.
—Great. But I’m not sure __________ it will rain.
A．whether B．where C．that D．why
10．—Could you please tell me _________
—In Tianjin.
A．how did you take this photo B．how you took this photo
C．where did you take this photo D．where you took this photo
11．—It has been some time since the Shenzhou-18 astronauts entered China’s space station. I wonder ________.
—It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time.
A．that they enjoy their life in space
B．what their daily life was like in space
C．how soon these astronauts will return
D．if they have any special tasks to complete
12．—I’m still not sure ________.
—Why not No one is better than you in our class.
A．whether I should take part in the competition
B．how I can prepare for the competition
C．when I can enter the competition
D．who I can ask for some information about the competition
13．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it
A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs
C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high
14．Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A．why B．which C．where D．what
15．The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing
16．—I wonder ________
—I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help.
A．which subject should we choose
B．what we can do with the rest materials
C．that Bob went to the library just now
17．A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
18．—Do you know ________ Dunhuang
—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A．what they think of B．how to get to
C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about
19．—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office
C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again
20．—Could you tell me ______
—Sure. At about 6:30 this evening.
A．when the party will begin B．how you will go to the party
C．where the party will be held D．who you will go to the party with
21．选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Mrs Smith wonders whether her son will try out for the school football team.
A．where B．if C．why D．even
22．—The students are having a heated discussion about ________.
—It’s a good way for them to communicate with each other.
A．when will they visit the farm B．where should they go for the trip
C．how will they go there D．who will go with them
23．—Your written English is really perfect. Could you tell me _______
—Of course. You can keep a diary in English as often as possible.
A．why I can improve my written English B．why can I improve my written English
C．how I can improve my written English D．how can I improve my written English
24．—Do you know________ for her speech
—Yes, I do. During the breaks yesterday morning.
A．why Susan prepared B．why did Susan prepare
C．when Susan prepared D．when did Susan prepare
25．—Lucy, do you know ________
—Oh, yes. She comes from the USA．
A．where does Miss Smith come from B．where Miss Smith comes from
C．where did Miss Smith come from D．where Miss Smith came from
参考答案
1．B
考查宾语从句及宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除A项和C项；根据答语“It describes the hottest days of the summer.”可知，此处询问含义。故选B。
2．A
考查宾语从句。根据“For 6 years”可知此处询问时间段，用how long引导宾语从句。故选A。
3．B
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。
4．A
考查宾语从句。答语“Next Sunday.”表具体时间点，故用when引导宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序。故选A。
5．B
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s really interesting. That’s the reason”陈述原因，可知此处指“为什么喜欢这本书”。故选B。
6．B
考查宾语从句。where you went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；how your last weekend was你上周末过得怎么样；why you were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what you did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
7．C
考查宾语从句。what can we get from history我们能从历史中得到什么，疑问语序；what the future will be like未来会是什么样子，陈述语序；why we should remember the past为什么我们应该记住过去；how can we create a better future我们如何才能创造更美好的未来，疑问语序。根据“tells us”可知，后面是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，根据“History, if not forgotten, can serve as a guide for the future”可知，是告诉我们不要忘记历史。故选C。
8．C
句意：——你的裙子看起来很漂亮。我想知道你在哪里买的？——在一家小服装店里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“In a small clothes shop”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
9．A
句意：——我们下周末去野餐吧。——太好了。但是我不确定是否会下雨。
考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；where在哪里；that无意义；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure... it will rain”可知，应是不确定是否会下雨，故选A。
10．D
句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里拍的这张照片吗？——在天津。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“In Tianjin”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
11．D
句意：——自从神舟18号宇航员进入到中国空间站已经有一段时间了，我想知道是否他们是否有特别的任务需要完成？——据报道，他们将会第一次在失重的情况下养鱼。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知从句是疑问句，不能用that引导，排除A；根据回答“It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time.”可知是回答“是否有特殊任务”的话题，故选D。
12．A
句意：——我仍然不确定我是否应该参加比赛。——为什么不呢？在我们班里没有人比你更好。
考查宾语从句。根据“Why not No one is better than you in our class”可知是想知道自己是否应该参加比赛，对方鼓励参加，用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。
13．B
句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s on sale, only 45 yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用how much，故选B。
14．A
考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。
15．B
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。
16．B
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述句语序，排除A选项。故选B。
17．A
句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。
考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。
18．C
考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
19．A
考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。
20．A
考查宾语从句。when the party will begin派对什么时候开始；how you will go to the party你怎样去派对；where the party will be held派对在哪里举办；who you will go to the party with你将跟谁一起去派对。根据答语“At about 6:30 this evening”可知，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
21．B
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。where在哪里；if是否；why为什么；even甚至。根据此语境可知，此处whether是否的含义，if表达同义引导宾语从句。故选B。
22．D
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。
23．C
考查宾语从句。根据空前的“Could you tell me…”及选项可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项B和D；由答语“You can keep a diary in English as often as possible.”可知应询问提高英语写作水平的方式，用how引导。故选C。
24．C
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，从句语序需要陈述语序，排除选项B和D；再者根据“During the breaks yesterday morning.”可知，询问时间，故选C。
25．B
考查宾语从句。首先宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除AC；根据“She comes from the USA.”可知是一般现在时，故选B。
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易错宾语从句辨析 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考
1．—Li Lei, could you tell me ________
—Sure. It describes the hottest days of the summer.
A．what does “dog days” mean B．what “dog days” means
C．when does “dog days” come D．when “dog days” comes
2．— That actor often joins in different activities in Shanghai. Do you know __________
— For 6 years.
A．how long he has stayed there B．how soon he will come back
C．when he will come back D．when he went there
3．—Could you please tell me ________
—In my hometown.
A．how you usually go to school
B．where you usually spend your holiday
C．when you usually have breakfast at school
4．—Could you please tell me ________
—Next Sunday.
A．when I can get back my notebook
B．when can I get back my notebook
C．how long I can get back my notebook
5．—I wonder ________.
—It’s really interesting. That’s the reason.
A．who bought the book B．why you like the book
C．when you read the book D．what you think of the book
6．—I wonder ________.
—It was wonderful!
A．where you went last weekend B．how your last weekend was
C．why you were busy last weekend D．what you did last weekend
7．The famous saying “History, if not forgotten, can serve as a guide for the future” tells us _________.
A．what can we get from history B．what the future will be like
C．why we should remember the past D．how can we create a better future
8．—Your dress looks so beautiful. I’d like to know ________
—In a small clothes shop.
A．when did you buy it B．when you bought it
C．where you bought it D．where did you buy it
9．—Let’s go for a picnic next weekend.
—Great. But I’m not sure __________ it will rain.
A．whether B．where C．that D．why
10．—Could you please tell me _________
—In Tianjin.
A．how did you take this photo B．how you took this photo
C．where did you take this photo D．where you took this photo
11．—It has been some time since the Shenzhou-18 astronauts entered China’s space station. I wonder ________.
—It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time.
A．that they enjoy their life in space
B．what their daily life was like in space
C．how soon these astronauts will return
D．if they have any special tasks to complete
12．—I’m still not sure ________.
—Why not No one is better than you in our class.
A．whether I should take part in the competition
B．how I can prepare for the competition
C．when I can enter the competition
D．who I can ask for some information about the competition
13．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________
—It’s on sale, only 45 yuan. Do you like it
A．how much does the jacket cost B．how much the jacket costs
C．what was the price of the jacket D．whether the price of the jacket was high
14．Teenagers don’t always understand ________ their parents have so many rules.
A．why B．which C．where D．what
15．The saying “Knowledge starts with practice” tells us ________.
A．what is knowledge B．how we can get knowledge
C．why is practice powerful D．when we should start practicing
16．—I wonder ________
—I’m not sure. Let’s ask Miss Li for help.
A．which subject should we choose
B．what we can do with the rest materials
C．that Bob went to the library just now
17．A true friend is a person ________ can help you when you are in trouble.
A．who B．whom C．whose D．which
18．—Do you know ________ Dunhuang
—Because the scenery there is so fascinating and the culture is so rich.
A．what they think of B．how to get to
C．why many people travel to D．where we can learn about
19．—Excuse me, do you know ________
—Sure. There’s a supermarket down the street.
A．where I can buy some vegetables B．how to get to the post office
C．when the band starts playing D．why he’s late for school again
20．—Could you tell me ______
—Sure. At about 6:30 this evening.
A．when the party will begin B．how you will go to the party
C．where the party will be held D．who you will go to the party with
21．选出与句子划线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
Mrs Smith wonders whether her son will try out for the school football team.
A．where B．if C．why D．even
22．—The students are having a heated discussion about ________.
—It’s a good way for them to communicate with each other.
A．when will they visit the farm B．where should they go for the trip
C．how will they go there D．who will go with them
23．—Your written English is really perfect. Could you tell me _______
—Of course. You can keep a diary in English as often as possible.
A．why I can improve my written English B．why can I improve my written English
C．how I can improve my written English D．how can I improve my written English
24．—Do you know________ for her speech
—Yes, I do. During the breaks yesterday morning.
A．why Susan prepared B．why did Susan prepare
C．when Susan prepared D．when did Susan prepare
25．—Lucy, do you know ________
—Oh, yes. She comes from the USA．
A．where does Miss Smith come from B．where Miss Smith comes from
C．where did Miss Smith come from D．where Miss Smith came from
参考答案
1．B
考查宾语从句及宾语从句的语序。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，所以可排除A项和C项；根据答语“It describes the hottest days of the summer.”可知，此处询问含义。故选B。
2．A
考查宾语从句。根据“For 6 years”可知此处询问时间段，用how long引导宾语从句。故选A。
3．B
考查宾语从句。根据答语“In my hometown.”可知，对地点提问，故选B。
4．A
考查宾语从句。答语“Next Sunday.”表具体时间点，故用when引导宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序。故选A。
5．B
考查宾语从句。根据“It’s really interesting. That’s the reason”陈述原因，可知此处指“为什么喜欢这本书”。故选B。
6．B
考查宾语从句。where you went last weekend你上周末去了哪里；how your last weekend was你上周末过得怎么样；why you were busy last weekend你为什么上周末很忙；what you did last weekend你上周末做了什么。根据“It was wonderful!”可知，此处是问上周过得怎样，用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
7．C
考查宾语从句。what can we get from history我们能从历史中得到什么，疑问语序；what the future will be like未来会是什么样子，陈述语序；why we should remember the past为什么我们应该记住过去；how can we create a better future我们如何才能创造更美好的未来，疑问语序。根据“tells us”可知，后面是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，根据“History, if not forgotten, can serve as a guide for the future”可知，是告诉我们不要忘记历史。故选C。
8．C
句意：——你的裙子看起来很漂亮。我想知道你在哪里买的？——在一家小服装店里。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“In a small clothes shop”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
9．A
句意：——我们下周末去野餐吧。——太好了。但是我不确定是否会下雨。
考查宾语从句的引导词。whether是否；where在哪里；that无意义；why为什么。根据“I’m not sure... it will rain”可知，应是不确定是否会下雨，故选A。
10．D
句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里拍的这张照片吗？——在天津。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“In Tianjin”可知此处询问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
11．D
句意：——自从神舟18号宇航员进入到中国空间站已经有一段时间了，我想知道是否他们是否有特别的任务需要完成？——据报道，他们将会第一次在失重的情况下养鱼。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder”可知从句是疑问句，不能用that引导，排除A；根据回答“It’s reported that they will raise fish in zero gravity for the first time.”可知是回答“是否有特殊任务”的话题，故选D。
12．A
句意：——我仍然不确定我是否应该参加比赛。——为什么不呢？在我们班里没有人比你更好。
考查宾语从句。根据“Why not No one is better than you in our class”可知是想知道自己是否应该参加比赛，对方鼓励参加，用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。
13．B
句意：——对不起，你能告诉我这件夹克多少钱吗？——它在搞特价，只要45元。你喜欢吗？
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“It’s on sale, only 45 yuan.”可知，是对价格提问，用how much，故选B。
14．A
考查宾语从句。why为什么；which哪一个；where在哪里；what什么。分析句子可知，此处是含宾语从句的复合句，从句不缺主语、宾语，故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知，此处询问原因，故用why。故选A。
15．B
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；结合“Knowledge starts with practice”可知，强调方式，故选B。
16．B
考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，wonder后接宾语从句，此处不能用that引导，排除C选项。从句应为陈述句语序，排除A选项。故选B。
17．A
句意：真正的朋友是在你困难的时候能帮助你的人。
考查定语从句引导词。who指人，在句中作主语/宾语；whom指人，在句中作宾语；whose在句中作定语；which在句中指物。空格所在句为定语从句，修饰名词person，指人，并且在句中作主语，用引导词who。故选A。
18．C
考查宾语从句。根据“Because…”可知，此处询问原因，用why引导宾语从句。故选C。
19．A
考查宾语从句。where I can buy some vegetables在哪里可以买到蔬菜；how to get to the post office去邮局怎么走；when the band starts playing乐队何时开始演奏；why he’s late for school again他为什么上学又迟到了。根据答语“Sure. There’s a supermarket down the streel.”可知，去超市买东西，故选A。
20．A
考查宾语从句。when the party will begin派对什么时候开始；how you will go to the party你怎样去派对；where the party will be held派对在哪里举办；who you will go to the party with你将跟谁一起去派对。根据答语“At about 6:30 this evening”可知，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选A。
21．B
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。where在哪里；if是否；why为什么；even甚至。根据此语境可知，此处whether是否的含义，if表达同义引导宾语从句。故选B。
22．D
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除ABC。故选D。
23．C
考查宾语从句。根据空前的“Could you tell me…”及选项可知此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除选项B和D；由答语“You can keep a diary in English as often as possible.”可知应询问提高英语写作水平的方式，用how引导。故选C。
24．C
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此句是宾语从句，从句语序需要陈述语序，排除选项B和D；再者根据“During the breaks yesterday morning.”可知，询问时间，故选C。
25．B
考查宾语从句。首先宾语从句为陈述句语序，故排除AC；根据“She comes from the USA.”可知是一般现在时，故选B。
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