易错定语从句辨析 专题练 2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考
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易错定语从句辨析 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考
1．In my Chinese class today, I read a famous story ________ is called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
A．whom B．who C．which
2．Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, is an ancient city ________ has many historical places.
A．where B．who C．that
3．—Do you know the woman in the picture
—Yes. She is Zhang Guimei, a kind headmaster __________ helps thousands of girls go to college.
A．whom B．who C．whose
4．The new film _________ tells about space is really interesting.
A．where B．which C．who D．what
5．The umbrella ________ I had just bought was broken after the heavy rain.
A．whose B．whom C．who D．which
6．His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ________ I’ve ever heard.
A．which B．that C．who D．whose
7．Behind each door ________ you open are chances to learn new things.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
8．The children will never forget the people ________ helped them.
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
9．—Do you like the novel
—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.
A．what B．that C．who D．which
10．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
A．which B．who C．that D．whom
11．—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．which; less touched
12．—What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A．what B．which C．who D．/
13．A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
14．—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A．when B．who C．that
15．—I feel so nervous. What should I do
—You’d better listen to music that ________.
A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad
16．—Do you know Gu Ailing
—Of course. She is a famous skiing player ________ won two gold medals.
A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
17．There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.
A．when B．which C．what
18．FISU World University Games ________ will be held this summer in Chengdu attracts the world’s attention.
A．which B．what C．where
19．The film ________ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．what B．that C．whom D．who
20．The Age of Awakening is the TV play ________ is a hot topic of discussion this year.
A．which B．what C．who
21．—What kind of movies do you like
—I like movies ________ are not scary.
A．who B．that C．where
22．This is the best book ________ was written by Moyan, I think.
A．which B．that C．/ D．what
23．Chances belong to those __________ keep trying. As long as you keep working hard, you’ll get a big success sooner or later.
A．that B．who C．whom
24．—Can you lend me the magazine ________ the other day
—Sure. I’ll take it to you tomorrow.
A．about that you talked B．you talked about it C．which you talked about
25．I will remember the time ______ we spent together.
A．what B．it C．that D．who
参考答案
1．C
考查定语从句。whom谁，who的宾格形式；who谁；which哪一个。根据句子结构，句子为定语从句，先行词为“story”，指物，故应用which引导。故选C。
2．C
考查定语从句。本句先行词是city，表示物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用that引导定语从句。故选C。
3．B
考查代词和定语从句。whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物的，在定语从句中作定语。此处先行词headmaster，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选B。
4．B
考查从属连词辨析。where引导定语从句时，为关系副词；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中可作主宾表语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中可作主宾表；what什么。分析句子可知，句子是一个定语从句，先行词是the new film为物，从句缺主语，故应用which。故选B。
5．D
考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；which引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是umbrella，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导， 6．B
考查定语从句的引导词。根据“His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one…I’ve ever heard.”可知此处为定语从句，定语从句的先行词“one”是代词，代指前面的名词“speech”；“speech”是物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，排除选项C和D；“one”前面有最高级“the best”修饰，引导词只能用that。 故选B。
7．A
考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；what什么；when什么时候；where什么地方。根据空前和空后结构可知，此处空后句子“you open”为定语从句修饰名词“door”，此空作open的宾语，指代door，故选A。
8．A
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物的，在定语从句中作定语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。本句先行词是“people”，在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。故选A。
9．B
考查定语从句引导词。what什么；that那个，连接从句；who谁；which哪一个。novel是先行词，在从句中作宾语，因为有序数词first修饰，引导词只用that。故选B。
10．C
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the college and the teachers，既有人又有物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。
11．A
考查定语从句关系代词和形容词比较级。问句中的先行词是“the movie”，所以关系代词可以是that或which。答句说喜爱，所以是要表达“没有电影比它更令人感动”，填more touching。 12．B
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。
13．C
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a person指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。
14．C
考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。
15．A
考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do ”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。
16．B
考查关系词。whom“谁”，who的宾格；who“谁”；which“哪一个”；whose“谁的”。根据“She is a famous skiing player … won two gold medals.”可知，该句为定语从句，先行词指人，关系词要用whom/who；再根据“…won two gold medals”可知，从句缺少主语，关系词要用who。 17．B
考查定语从句的引导词和代词辨析。when什么时候，何时，当时，在……时候，当……时；which哪个，哪些；what什么，不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，when引导的定语从句主要是用来修饰、说明、限定表示“时间”的先行词，而本句的先行词是名词park“公园”，是一个表示“地点”的名词。which是代词，可以指代the park，在从句中作visited的宾语。故选B。
18．A
考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语； what不能用于引导定语从句；where关系副词，可代替的先行词是地点的名词，在从句中作状语。本题的先行词FISU World University Games，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导。 19．B
考查定语从句。what不能作定语从句引导词；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物； whom指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，该句为定语从句，修饰movie，空处应填定语从句的引导词，从句主语为we，谓语动词是saw，last night是时间状语，由此可知引导词在从句中作宾语且指代物。故选B。
20．A
考查定语从句。句子是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是“TV play”，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which或that。故选A。
21．B
考查定语从句关系代词的用法。who关系代词，指人；that关系代词，指物，也可以指人；where关系副词，指地方。定语从句中的先行词是movies，指物，从句中缺少关系代词作主语。故选B。
22．B
考查定语从句。先行词是“book”，空格处填一个在定语从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物，且关系代词作主语时，不能省略；what不能引导定语从句。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
23．B
考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；who谁；whom谁（who的宾格）。根据“Chances belong to those…keep trying.”可知，此处为定语从句，此处先行词为those，指人，当代词those后接定语从句时，定语从句通常用关系代词who来引导，who在从句中作主语。故选B。
24．C
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the magazine，指“物”，在定语从句中充当介词about的宾语， 即“you talked about the magazine”， 若将介词提前,后面的关系代词只能用which, 不能用that。所以A不正确。B选项中的it和先行词重复, 因此B也不正确。故选C。
25．C
考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词为the time，从句缺宾语，故应用关系代词that或which。故选C。
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易错定语从句辨析 专题练
2025学年初中英语一轮中考备考
1．In my Chinese class today, I read a famous story ________ is called Yu Gong Moves a Mountain.
A．whom B．who C．which
2．Chengdu, the capital of Sichuan, is an ancient city ________ has many historical places.
A．where B．who C．that
3．—Do you know the woman in the picture
—Yes. She is Zhang Guimei, a kind headmaster __________ helps thousands of girls go to college.
A．whom B．who C．whose
4．The new film _________ tells about space is really interesting.
A．where B．which C．who D．what
5．The umbrella ________ I had just bought was broken after the heavy rain.
A．whose B．whom C．who D．which
6．His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ________ I’ve ever heard.
A．which B．that C．who D．whose
7．Behind each door ________ you open are chances to learn new things.
A．that B．what C．when D．where
8．The children will never forget the people ________ helped them.
A．who B．which C．whose D．whom
9．—Do you like the novel
—Yes, I do. It is the first novel ________ I have read three times.
A．what B．that C．who D．which
10．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
A．which B．who C．that D．whom
11．—Do you like the movie ________ is called The Battle at Lake Changjin
—Sure. I think no movie is ________ than it.
A．that; more touching B．what; less touching C．which; less touched
12．—What kind of movies do you like best
—I like the movies ________ make me feel happy and relaxed.
A．what B．which C．who D．/
13．A true friend is a person ________ will always be there to share your laughter and tears.
A．what B．which C．who D．whom
14．—I’ll never forget the experiences ______ we had in the volunteer work last summer.
—Me too. The 3 days were meaningful and full of fun.
A．when B．who C．that
15．—I feel so nervous. What should I do
—You’d better listen to music that ________.
A．helps you relax B．you can dance C．makes you sad
16．—Do you know Gu Ailing
—Of course. She is a famous skiing player ________ won two gold medals.
A．whom B．who C．which D．whose
17．There will be a flower show in the park ________ we visited last week.
A．when B．which C．what
18．FISU World University Games ________ will be held this summer in Chengdu attracts the world’s attention.
A．which B．what C．where
19．The film ________ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．what B．that C．whom D．who
20．The Age of Awakening is the TV play ________ is a hot topic of discussion this year.
A．which B．what C．who
21．—What kind of movies do you like
—I like movies ________ are not scary.
A．who B．that C．where
22．This is the best book ________ was written by Moyan, I think.
A．which B．that C．/ D．what
23．Chances belong to those __________ keep trying. As long as you keep working hard, you’ll get a big success sooner or later.
A．that B．who C．whom
24．—Can you lend me the magazine ________ the other day
—Sure. I’ll take it to you tomorrow.
A．about that you talked B．you talked about it C．which you talked about
25．I will remember the time ______ we spent together.
A．what B．it C．that D．who
参考答案
1．C
考查定语从句。whom谁，who的宾格形式；who谁；which哪一个。根据句子结构，句子为定语从句，先行词为“story”，指物，故应用which引导。故选C。
2．C
考查定语从句。本句先行词是city，表示物，且关系词在从句中作主语，所以应用that引导定语从句。故选C。
3．B
考查代词和定语从句。whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语；who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物的，在定语从句中作定语。此处先行词headmaster，表示人，在定语从句中作主语，因此用who引导定语从句。故选B。
4．B
考查从属连词辨析。where引导定语从句时，为关系副词；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中可作主宾表语；who引导定语从句时，先行词为人，在从句中可作主宾表；what什么。分析句子可知，句子是一个定语从句，先行词是the new film为物，从句缺主语，故应用which。故选B。
5．D
考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作定语；whom引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；which引导定语从句，先行词为人或物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子，空格处引导定语从句，先行词是umbrella，指物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，应用which引导， 6．B
考查定语从句的引导词。根据“His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one…I’ve ever heard.”可知此处为定语从句，定语从句的先行词“one”是代词，代指前面的名词“speech”；“speech”是物，用关系代词that或which引导定语从句，排除选项C和D；“one”前面有最高级“the best”修饰，引导词只能用that。 故选B。
7．A
考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出从句；what什么；when什么时候；where什么地方。根据空前和空后结构可知，此处空后句子“you open”为定语从句修饰名词“door”，此空作open的宾语，指代door，故选A。
8．A
考查定语从句。who关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；which关系代词，指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whose关系代词，指人或物的，在定语从句中作定语；whom关系代词，指人，在定语从句中作宾语。本句先行词是“people”，在定语从句中作主语，指人，所以填who。故选A。
9．B
考查定语从句引导词。what什么；that那个，连接从句；who谁；which哪一个。novel是先行词，在从句中作宾语，因为有序数词first修饰，引导词只用that。故选B。
10．C
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是the college and the teachers，既有人又有物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导定语从句。故选C。
11．A
考查定语从句关系代词和形容词比较级。问句中的先行词是“the movie”，所以关系代词可以是that或which。答句说喜爱，所以是要表达“没有电影比它更令人感动”，填more touching。 12．B
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which引导定语从句，先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词the movies指物，且连接词在从句中作主语，应用which引导，且不可省略。故选B。
13．C
考查定语从句。what什么，不引导定语从句；which哪一个，先行词指物；who谁，先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；whom谁，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语。分析句子可知，此处是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a person指人，且连接词在从句中作主语，故用who引导定语从句。故选C。
14．C
考查定语从句。when先行词为时间，在从句中作状语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语；that先行词为人/物。根据“experiences”可知，先行词为物，且关系词在从句中作宾语，用that引导。故选C。
15．A
考查定语从句和情景交际。helps you relax帮你放松；you can dance你能跳舞；makes you sad让你伤心。分析句子可知，that后是定语从句，修饰名词music，B项语法上错误，应是you can dance to；结合“I feel so nervous, what should I do ”可知，空处给出的建议应是帮助对方消除紧张，所以A项符合语境，故选A。
16．B
考查关系词。whom“谁”，who的宾格；who“谁”；which“哪一个”；whose“谁的”。根据“She is a famous skiing player … won two gold medals.”可知，该句为定语从句，先行词指人，关系词要用whom/who；再根据“…won two gold medals”可知，从句缺少主语，关系词要用who。 17．B
考查定语从句的引导词和代词辨析。when什么时候，何时，当时，在……时候，当……时；which哪个，哪些；what什么，不能引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，when引导的定语从句主要是用来修饰、说明、限定表示“时间”的先行词，而本句的先行词是名词park“公园”，是一个表示“地点”的名词。which是代词，可以指代the park，在从句中作visited的宾语。故选B。
18．A
考查定语从句。作为定语从句的关系词，which先行词是物，在从句中做主语或宾语； what不能用于引导定语从句；where关系副词，可代替的先行词是地点的名词，在从句中作状语。本题的先行词FISU World University Games，指物，在从句中作主语，因此用which引导。 19．B
考查定语从句。what不能作定语从句引导词；that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物； whom指代人，在定语从句中作宾语；who指代人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据题干可知，该句为定语从句，修饰movie，空处应填定语从句的引导词，从句主语为we，谓语动词是saw，last night是时间状语，由此可知引导词在从句中作宾语且指代物。故选B。
20．A
考查定语从句。句子是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是“TV play”，指物，在从句中作主语，关系词用which或that。故选A。
21．B
考查定语从句关系代词的用法。who关系代词，指人；that关系代词，指物，也可以指人；where关系副词，指地方。定语从句中的先行词是movies，指物，从句中缺少关系代词作主语。故选B。
22．B
考查定语从句。先行词是“book”，空格处填一个在定语从句中作主语的关系代词。which在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代物；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物，且关系代词作主语时，不能省略；what不能引导定语从句。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that引导定语从句。故选B。
23．B
考查定语从句。that用于某些动词、形容词和名词后，引出各种从句；who谁；whom谁（who的宾格）。根据“Chances belong to those…keep trying.”可知，此处为定语从句，此处先行词为those，指人，当代词those后接定语从句时，定语从句通常用关系代词who来引导，who在从句中作主语。故选B。
24．C
考查定语从句。定语从句的先行词是the magazine，指“物”，在定语从句中充当介词about的宾语， 即“you talked about the magazine”， 若将介词提前,后面的关系代词只能用which, 不能用that。所以A不正确。B选项中的it和先行词重复, 因此B也不正确。故选C。
25．C
考查定语从句。分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，先行词为the time，从句缺宾语，故应用关系代词that或which。故选C。
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