2025中考英语语法分类冲刺强化
专题17 动词辨析
1.(2024·普陀模拟) We____ let the water run to waste. Our city is short of water now.
A.mustn't. B.wouldn't. C.needn't. D.may not
2.(2024·广平模拟) —You ____ take the subway to the airport, for I can drive you there directly.
—That's very kind of you.
A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't
3.(2024·阿克陶模拟) Jenny finally got the job because she ____ speak English well.
A.might B.must C.could D.need
4.(2024·河北模拟)— How beautiful the paper cutting is! Who made it
— It ____ be Linda. She's the only one that can make it in our class.
A.must B.would C.can D.could
5.(2024·九江模拟) You should ____driving after drink. It's so dangerous.
A.regret B.finish C.avoid D.imagine
6.(2024·九江模拟) The news that scientist Yan Ning ____to leave the US and return to China has aroused many people's attention.
A.listed B.announced C.performed D.proved
7.(2024·衡水模拟)The United States military __________ an operation to pull US government personnel out of Sudan(苏丹) because of the dangerous situation.
A.conducted B.made C.fought D.took
8.(2024·北京市模拟)—_________ I take photos here
—Sorry, you can't. It's not allowed in the museum.
A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will
9.(2024·路南模拟)Smoking is bad for your health. You'd better ___________________.
A.set it up B.give it up C.pick it up D.look it up
10.(2023·呼和浩特模拟)I sent many emails to Sam who was studying abroad, but he never ______ to any of them.
A.replied B.repeated C.remembered D.recommended
11.(2024·山西模拟)Now more and more students have poor eyesight.I think using mobile phones too much ____ it.
A.solves B.causes C.chooses D.makes
12.(2024·山西模拟)With the teacher's help,John has ____ some of his bad habits.
A.kept B.stayed C.overcome D.broken
13.(2024·山西模拟)—How much did this book ____ you
—About 30 dollars.
A.spend B.pay C.take D.cost
14.(2023·黄浦模拟) Children_________ eat too much chocolate. It's bad for their teeth.
A.may not B.ought not C.could not D.should not
15.(2023·坪山模拟) —Why do you live so far away from our school
—Because we couldn't ____ the flat near the school.
A.sell B.afford C.share
16.(2023·坪山模拟) If you ____ a television programme, video, or film, you watch it.
A.view B.attend C.praise
17.(2023·松江模拟) —Whose dictionary is this?
— It____be Tom's.See,his name is on the second page.
A.must B.can C.need D.might
18.(2023·李沧模拟) —Matt, could I use your new car next Friday
—Yes, you ____.
A.could B.may C.will D.can
19.(2023·福州模拟) — Excuse me, sir. The plane will take off soon. Could you please _________ your mobile phone
— Sorry, I will do it right now.
A.shut off B.take away C.turn on
20.(2023·成华模拟) —Excuse me, can you teach me how to____ this new word
—No problem. Look at my mouth and listen carefully.
A.pronounce B.produce C.prepare
21.(2023·青岛模拟) It feels good to take a bath during cold winter, but it ____ also cause dry skin.
A.should B.need C.must D.can
22.(2023·仓山模拟) Some of my friends eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what ____nice.
A.feels B.smells C.looks
23.(2023·郫都模拟) Life ____ be easy or difficult. It depends on the way you look at it.
A.must B.can't C.can
24.(2023·龙泉驿模拟) —Will Sally come to Ethan's birthday party
—I'm not sure. She ____ come after she finishes her homework.
A.must B.might C.should
25.(2023·成都模拟) –I feel stressed these days.
–You____ask your teachers for help. They may offer you valuable advice.
A.could B.will C.must
26.(2023九下·大兴模拟)—____ you pass the book to me, Betty
—Yes, here you are.
A.Must B.May C.Can D.Need
27.(2023·杨浦模拟) It ____ rain, so please bring an umbrella with you.
A.may B.should C.must D.could
28.(2023·石景山模拟) —____you finish the project by yourself?
—Of course,I can.
A.Can B.Need C.Must D.Should
29.(2023·房山模拟) — Excuse me,must I return all the books in a week?
— No,you ____. You can keep them for two weeks.
A.needn't B.wouldn't C.shouldn't D.can't
30.(2023·朝阳模拟)—I can't find my dictionary. ____ I use yours
—Sure, here you are.
A.Need B.May C.Must D.Should
31.(2023·金山模拟)Now that you have toothache, you go to see the dentist as soon as possible.
A.could B.should C.may D.would
32.(2023·上海模拟)"It's getting late – I really go home now." Sally said to her friend, Lucy.
A.may B.must C.can D.ought
33.(2023·齐齐哈尔模拟) —All the passengers ____go through safety check before they take a plane.
—So I have to leave the matches home.
A.can B.may C.must
34.(2023·安徽模拟)Mary never gives up, and I _______ her for that.
A.admire B.calm C.greet D.encourage
35.(2023·瑶海模拟) Nearly all the primary schools in our city ____ after-school service for students.
A.take B.produce C.follow D.provide
36.(2023·鄱阳模拟)—How will we go to the new library
—I ________ going in Bill's car.
A.suggest B.forget C.invite D.introduce
37.(2023·锡山模拟)Gen Zers (people born from 1995 to 2009) are the most active group of people, who ________ the past with the future.
A.connect B.contact C.control D.complete
38.(2023·邗江模拟)—Many cities in China are now teenage girls free HPV vaccines (疫苗).
—Such great news!
A.inviting B.developing C.offering D.providing
39.(2023·建昌模拟)Our city plans to ______ more jobs to young people this summer.
A.offer B.change C.choose D.find
40.(2023·德惠模拟)—Look! That man looks like Mr Green.
—It ________ him. He has gone to America.
A.must be B.may be C.can't be D.should be
41.(2023·广西模拟)Mum, what are you cooking It _______ so sour.
A.tastes B.smells C.sounds
42.(2023·广西模拟)—Lucy, which skirt do you prefer
—The pink one. It ________ very smooth and soft.
A.sounds B.smells C.feels
43.(2023·长丰模拟)—Did you watch the football match in our school yesterday
—Yes, it was fantastic! Class 2 _______ Class 1 in the end.
A.touched B.controlled C.left D.beat
44.(2023·安徽模拟)—Life is a long journey full of ups and downs.
—That's right. We have to learn to __________ many difficulties in our life.
A.look over B.get over C.go over D.come over
45.(2023·安徽模拟)—Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times.
—Anyone who wants to __________ it from the motherland will surely end up in failure.
A.divide B.support C.control D.separate
46.(2023·南通模拟)Don't worry about your daughter too much. Her temperature will back if she takes this medicine Brufen.
A.drop B.rise C.go D.travel
47.(2023·邹平模拟)—Could you go to the cinema with me tonight
—Sorry, I . I have to prepare for the test.
A.couldn't B.mustn't C.needn't D.can't
48.(2023·滨湖模拟)—If you'll me, Mr. Brown, I have to answer the phone from my doctor.
—OK, go ahead.
A.advise B.refuse C.excuse D.praise
49.(2023·滨湖模拟)一 Mom, so hot! Can I take the helmet off
一 Oh, dear, everyone ______wear it. Safety comes first.
A.must B.can C.mustn't D.can't
50.(2023·黄冈模拟)—We should ______ the time we spend with our family and friends.
—Sure. They are the most important people for us in the world.
A.support B.value C.provide D.have
答案解析部分
1.A
我们禁止让水浪费掉。我们的城市现在缺水了。A禁止,B不会,C不必,D可能不,根据Our city is short of water now,可知禁止浪费水。故选A。
考查动词辨析,注意识记mustn't的用法。
2.B
——你不必乘地铁去机场,我可以直接开车送你去。——你真是太好了。A不能,B不必,C禁止,D不应该,根据I can drive you there directly,可知不必乘地铁去机场,故选B。
考查动词辨析,注意识记needn't的用法。
3.C
珍妮终于得到了那份工作,因为她英语说得很好。A:might,可能。B:must,必须。C:could,能够。D:need,需要。根据speak English well可知,此处表示她具有讲好英语的能
力,故选C。
考查情态动词。注意情态动词的含义以及用法,结合语境,选择合适的动词。
4.A
——剪纸多美啊!是谁做的?—— 一定是琳达。她是我们班上唯一能做成功的人。must必须,一定;would愿意;can能,会,动词原形;could能,会,过去式。根据下文 She's the only one that can make it in our class. 可知一定是琳达(做的),表示猜测,故选A。
考查情态动词辨析。理解动词的词义,根据语境,选择正确的动词。
5.C
你应该避免酒后驾车。太危险了。A.后悔。B.完成。C.避免。D.想象。根据原句driving after drink,dangerous,可推知此处是指酒后避免驾车,因为很危险。故选C。
考查动词辨析。理清题干句意,并根据句中关键词合理推断出符合语境的选项。
6.B
科学家颜宁宣布离开美国回国的消息引起了很多人的关注。A.列出。B.宣布。C.表演,D.证明。根据原句has aroused many people's attention引起了很多人的关注,可推知是宣布离开美国回国的消息,才会引起了很多人的关注。故选B。
考查动词辨析。理清句意并根据句中关键词,结合选项意思选出符合语境的选项。故选B。
7.A
由于局势危险,美国军方行动起来将美国政府人员撤出苏丹。A conducted实施;B made制作;C fought战斗;D took带走。固定搭配conduct an operation,采取行动。故选D。
考查动词辨析。注意识记固定搭配conduct an operation的用法。
8.C
——我可以在这里拍照吗?——对不起,你不能。博物馆不允许拍照。A、必须,B、需要,C、可以,D、将会。根据答语Sorry, you can't.可知,问句应用can提问,故答案为C。
考查动词辨析,注意根据回答推断提问所用词汇。
9.B
吸烟对你的健康有害。你最好戒掉它。动词+副词,代词放在中间,set up成立,give up放弃,pick up捡起来,look up查阅,向上看,这里指戒烟,就是放弃吸烟,故选:B。
考查动词短语,题目要求学生在日常学习中多积累动词短语并牢记其含义.做题时要在知道各选项含义的基础上,结合具体语境得出正确答案。
10.A
我给正在国外留学的Sam发了很多电子邮件,但他从来没有回复过。A.回复;B.重复;C.记得;D.推荐。根据I sent many emails to Sam who was studying abroad我给正在国外留学的Sam发了很多电子邮件,结合选项可知讲的是但他从来没有回复过电子邮件,reply to...回复.....,固定搭配,故选A。
考查动词辨析,首先识记动词词义,然后根据关键词句I sent many emails to Sam who was studying abroad确定答案,识记固定搭配reply to...。
11.B
现在越来越多的学生视力不好。我认为使用手机太多引起它。A.解决。B.引起。C.选择。D.制造。分析句意可知it是指前句中的 poor eyesight。结合选项意思,即使用手机太多引起视力不好。故选B。
考查动词辨析。理清前后句之间的逻辑,并结合选项意思选出符合语境的选项。
12.C
在老师的帮助下,约翰克服了一些坏习惯。A:保持;B:停留;C:克服;D:打破。根据With the teacher's help在老师的帮助下 ,可知约翰克服了一些坏习惯。故选C。
考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词overcome"克服"。
13.D
——这本书花了你多少钱?——大约 30 美元。A:花费,主语为人,对象为时间或金钱,固定搭配spend on sth.;B:支付,主语为人,花费对象为金钱,固定搭配pay for sth.;C:花费,花费对象为时间,固定搭配It takes sb. some time to do sth.;D:花费,主语为物,对象为金钱。根据主语this book,可知应用动词cost。故选D。
考查动词辨析。注意熟记表"花费"的四个动词的用法。
14.D
孩子们不应该吃太多巧克力,这对他们的牙齿不好。A可能不,B错误形式,C不能,D不应该,根据t's bad for their teeth,可知是不应该吃太多巧克力,故选D。
考查动词辨析,注意识记should not的用法。
15.B
——你为什么住在离我们学校这么远的地方?——因为我们买不起学校附近的公寓。A售卖,B负担得起,C分享,根据"住在离我们学校这么远的地方",可知是负担不起附近的公寓,故选B。
考查动词辨析。结合语境确定所需词汇,多练习,提升做题速度和正确率。
16.A
如果您观看电视节目、视频或电影,您就会观看它。A观看,B参加,C表扬, you watch it 你观看它,即view,故选A。
考查动词辨析。掌握词汇的含义,根据语境确定所需词汇。
17.A
——这本字典是谁的 ?——肯定是汤姆的。看,第二页上有他的名字。A肯定,B能,C需要,D可能,根据his name is on the second page,可知肯定是汤姆的,故选A。
考查动词辨析,注意识记must的用法。
18.D
——马修,我下周五能用你的新车吗?——是的,你可以。A能,过去式,B可以,C会,D能,could引导一般疑问句,回答用can,故选D。
考查动词辨析,注意识记could引导一般疑问句,回答用can的用法。
19.A
——对不起,先生。飞机将很快起飞。你能关上你的手机吗?——对不起,我现在就去做。A关闭,B拿走,C打开,根据 The plane will take off soon. 可知飞机将很快起飞,因此要关闭手机,故选A。
考查动词短语辨析。理解短语意思,并联系实际和语境,选出正确答案。
20.A
——对不起,你能教我这个新词怎么发音吗?——没问题。看着我的嘴,仔细听。A发音,B产生,C准备。根据Look at my mouth and listen carefully. 看着我的嘴,仔细听, 可知是询问发音。故选A。
考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词pronounce"发音",名词形式为pronunciation。
21.D
在寒冷的冬天洗澡感觉很好,但也会导致皮肤干燥。A.should应该;B.need需要;C.must必须,一定;D.can能够,会。根据take a bath during cold winter可知,冬天洗澡会导致皮肤干燥,故选D。
考查情态动词辨析。注意首先确定选项的意思,再根据语境选出合适的情态动词。
22.C
我的一些朋友用眼睛吃饭。他们更喜欢点看起来好看的东西。feels感觉;smells 有……气味;闻,嗅; looks,看起来,看; 根据Some of my friends eat with their eyes. 可知这里应该是表示看起来好看的东西,故答案为C。
考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记look的意义和用法。
23.C
生活可能容易或者困难,一切都取决于你看它的方式。A必须,B不可能,C会,根据It depends on the way you look at it,可知会是不同的结果,故用肯定形式,故选C。
考查动词辨析,注意识记can的用法。
24.B
——莎莉会去艾森的生日晚会吗?——我不确定。她可能要在完成作业之后来。A必须,B可能,表示推测,C应该,表示建议,根据I'm not sure,可知表示不确定的推测。故选B。
考查动词辨析,注意识记might的用法。
25.A
——这些日子我觉得很有压力。——你可以去向你的老师求助,他们可能会给你提供一些有价值的建议。A可以,B将会,C必须,根据They may offer you valuable advice,可知是可以去向你的老师求助,故选A。
考查动词辨析,注意识记could的用法。
26.C
——Betty,你能把书递给我吗?——可以,给你。A必须,B可能,C能,D需要,can you do sth,一般疑问句表示请求对方做某事,故选C。
考查动词辨析,注意识记can you do sth的用法。
27.A
天可能下雨,所以请随身带一把雨伞。A.may可能;B.should应该;C.must必须;D.could能够。根据so please bring an umbrella with you.可知,带上一把雨伞是防范于未然,提前准备着,所以是天可能下雨,故选A。
考查情态动词辨析。注意识记情态动词may,should,must和could的含义。
28.A
——你自己能完成这个项目吗?——当然可以。A:Can可以;B:Need需要;C:Must必须;D:Should应该。根据答句Of course, I can. 当然可以。可知此处应询问你可以自己完成吗,应用Can提问,故选A。
考查情态动词辨析,注意识记情态动词can的用法。
29.A
——请问,我必须在一周内把所有的书都还回来吗?——不,你不必,你可以借看两周。A不必,B不会,C不应该,D不能,根据情态动词must引导的一般疑问句,和否定回答,可知用No, you needn't,故选A。
考查动词辨析,注意识记Must引导一般疑问句否定回答用情态动词needn't的用法。
30.B
——我找不到我的字典了。我能用你的吗?——当然可以,给你。A需要,B可以,C必须,D应该,根据回答Sure, here you are,可知是情态动词may引导一般疑问句表示请求,故选B。
考查动词辨析,注意识记may引导一般疑问句表示请求的用法。
31.B
既然你牙疼,你应该尽快去看牙医。could能,会;should应该;may可能;would将,会。根据Now that you have toothache,可知应该建议尽快去看牙医。故选B。
考查情态动词辨析。理解情态动词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的情态动词。
32.B
"时间不早了,我真的该回家了。"莎莉对她的朋友露西说。A可能,B必须,C能,D应该,根据It's getting late和go home,可知是按家庭规定必须回家,故选B。
考查动词辨析,注意识记must的用法。
33.C
所有乘客在登机前都必须通过安全检查。所以我不得不把火柴留在家里。A能,B可能,C必须,根据常识所有乘客在登机前都必须通过安全检查,故选C。
考查动词辨析,注意识记must的用法。
34.A
玛丽从不放弃,我为此钦佩她。A.钦佩,B.冷静,C.打招呼,D.鼓励。根据 Mary never gives up 玛丽从不放弃,可知是钦佩她。故选A。
考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词give"给":第三人称单数: gives;现在分词: giving;过去式: gave;过去分词: given。
35.D
我市几乎所有的小学都为学生提供课后服务。A 花费;B 生产;C 跟随;D 提供。结合题干 Nearly all the primary schools in our city…after-school service for students.的含义可知此空表示"提供",故答案为D。
考查动词辨析。注意熟知每个选项的基本含义,根据语境确定答案。
36.A
——我们怎么去新图书馆?——我建议坐比尔的车。A suggest建议;B forget忘记;C invite邀请;D introduce介绍。根据How will we go to the new library 可知提议一种去的方式,因此用suggest,固定搭配suggest doing sth,建议坐某事。故选A。
考查动词辨析。注意识记固定搭配suggest doing sth的用法。
37.A
Z世代(1995年至2009年出生的人)是最活跃的一群人,他们将过去与未来联系起来。connect,连接;contact,联系,联络;接触;control,控制;complete,完成;根据 the past with the future. 可知这里表示将过去与未来相连接,connect…with把……与……连接起来 ,固定搭配,故答案为A。
考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记connect的固定用法。
38.C
——中国许多城市现在为十几岁的女孩提供免费的HPV疫苗。——真是个好消息!inviting,邀请;developing,发展;offering,提供;providing,提供;根据句意可知是为女孩提供免费的疫苗,根据固定搭配offer sb sth/provide sb with sth,为某人提供某物,可知offer符合句意,故答案为C。
考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记offer的意义和固定用法。
39.A
这个暑假我们市计划给年轻人提供更多的工作岗位。A.offer,动词,提供;B.change,动词,改变;C.choose,动词,选择;D.find,动词,发现;根据"Our city plans to ……more jobs to young people this summer."可知此处要表达这个暑假我们市计划给更多年轻人提供更多的工作岗位,故选A。
考查动词辨析。识记offer、change、choose、find的词性、词义及用法。
40.C
——看!那个人看起来像格林先生。——不可能是他。他去美国了。A肯定是,B可能是,C不可能是,D应该是,根据He has gone to America,可知是不可能是他,故选C。
考查动词辨析,注意识记can't be的用法。
41.B
妈妈,你在煮什么?闻起来很酸。A.尝起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来。根据what are you cooking 妈妈,你在做什么,sour酸的,结合选项可知讲的是闻起来是酸的,故选B。
考查动词辨析,首先理解选项区别,然后根据句意和关键词句sour确定动词。
42.C
——露西,你喜欢哪条裙子?——粉红色的那个。它摸起来非常光滑柔软。A.听起来;B.闻起来;C.感觉。very smooth and soft非常光滑柔软,结合选项可知讲的是摸起来感觉起来是光滑柔软,故选C。
考查动词辨析,首先理解动词词义,然后根据关键词smooth and soft确定。
43.D
—— 你昨天看了我们学校的足球赛吗? ——是的,太棒了!最终二班打败了一班。A.接触;B.控制;C.离开;D.战胜,击败。根据 Class 2 _______ Class 1 in the end. 可知,二班打败了一班。故选D。
考查动词辨析,注意动词beat的用法。
44.B
——人生是一段充满起伏的漫长旅程。——没错。我们必须学会克服生活中的许多困难。A: look over,浏览。B: get over,克服。C: go over,仔细检查。D: come over,过来。根据many difficulties可知,困难是要克服的,所以此处要用get over,故选B。
考查短语辨析。注意要了解短语的含义,然后结合语法,选出合适的短语搭配。
45.D
——台湾自古以来就属于中国。——任何想把它从祖国分裂出去的人都必将以失败告终。A: divide,分开。B: support,支持。C: control,控制。D: separate,分离。根据Taiwan has belonged to China since ancient times.可知,台湾是中国的,不能分离出去,所以separate更符合题意,故选D。
考查动词辨析。注意动词的含义,结合语境,选出符合的选项。
46.A
不要太担心你的女儿。如果她服用这种药,她的体温会下降。A.掉落/下降,B.升高,C.去,D.旅行。根据 if she takes this medicine Brufen 如果她服用这种药,可知指体温会下降。故选A。
考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词drop"掉落/下降":第三人称单数: drops;现在分词: dropping;过去式: dropped;过去分词: dropped。
47.D
——今晚你能和我一起去看电影吗?——对不起,我不能。我得准备考试了。A不可能,过去式,B禁止,C不必,D不可能,情态动词原形,根据Could you go to the cinema with me tonight,可知could引导一般疑问句表示委婉的请求,故回答用sorry,I can't,故选D。
考查动词辨析,注意识记can't的用法。
48.C
—— 对不起,布朗先生,我得去接医生的电话。 ——好的,去吧。A.建议;B.拒绝;C.原谅;D.表演。根据 I have to answer the phone from my doctor 可知,此处是表示抱歉,也就是说如果你可以原谅我,故选C。
考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
49.A
—— 妈妈,好热啊!我能把头盔摘下来吗?——哦,亲爱的,每个人都必须戴头盔。安全第一。A.必须;B.可以;C.禁止;D.不能。根据Safety comes first. 可知,此处指必须戴头盔。故选A。
考查动词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意,注意must的用法。
50.B
——我们应该珍惜与家人和朋友在一起的时间。——当然。他们对我们来说是世界上最重要的人。support,支持;value,重视,珍惜;provide,提供;have,有;根据 They are the most important people for us in the world.可知这里是表示应该珍惜和家人在一起的时间,故答案为B。
考查动词辨析。理解句意并识记value的意义和用法。