人教英语八年级下Unit2 I'll help to clean up the city.单元同步练（含答案解析）

人教英语八年级下Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city park. 单元同步练
（满分 100分 时间 100分钟）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
1．This AI course allows students ______ their work at their own speed.
A．to complete B．completing C．completes D．complete
2．—Did Mike enjoy ________ at his birthday party last night
—Yes, he did.
A．he B．him C．his D．himself
3．The ________ is really amazing with a wonderful story and beautiful songs.
A．message B．painting C．notice D．opera
4．Children think hongbao at the Spring Festival can bring good luck ________ them.
A．in B．to C．from D．at
5．Choose me as your monitor and I ________ to help you.
A．notice B．win C．promise D．ask
6．The teacher often warns us ______ tricks on our classmates.
A．don’t play B．not to play C．not playing D．not play
7．—What’s the matter with you You looks so ________ today.
—I failed in my math exam again.
A．happy B．upset C．excited D．relaxed
8．Don’t worry. I can ________ your pet while you are away.
A．take off B．take up C．take care of D．take to
9．The pretty lady _________ a tall young man two weeks ago.
A．married B．got married
C．married with D．got married with
10．Can you _________ who broke(打碎) the window
A．find B．look
C．look for D．find out
二、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Dear Deborah,
Thanks to you, we are able to have a comfortable “home” for our children to live and learn in this year. Last Monday, Michael and his sister, Janet, celebrated Michael’s 9th birthday 11 a cake and cards in the nice place. There was a look of joy on their lovely 12 .
Thank you for your kind gift of $1000 to Children’s Residential Services of Greater Boston. For the 13 children like Michael and Janet in our center, your kindness makes a 14 to them.
With your help, we’ll buy new 15 for our children in a day or two. The children can’t 16 to use the computers to do their homework and talk with their friends! The computers will make our “home” even 17 for Michael, Janet and their new friends. They are part of our Excellence in Service Campaign.
We would like you to 18 our “home”, 19 you can meet our children. We’d love to 20 you around our “home”, and the children enjoy 21 visitors. One or two might even show you 22 they can do with their new computers.
Janet Teebs, our development director, is always 23 to set up (安排) a visit for you, or to answer any question you may have. Please 24 her at 520-446-0012, or e-mail her at janetteebs@.
Again, thank you for all you did for our children. You are a part of their 25 , too.
Sincerely,
Malcolm Wexter
11．A．for B．on C．about D．with
12．A．eyes B．faces C．hearts D．mouths
13．A．careless B．homeless C．useless D．homesick
14．A．decision B．message C．difference D．problem
15．A．computers B．clothes C．toys D．books
16．A．choose B．try C．remember D．wait
17．A．dirtier B．noisier C．nicer D．bigger
18．A．clean B．rise C．visit D．change
19．A．so B．unless C．until D．or
20．A．cheer B．show C．notice D．carry
21．A．organizing B．training C．meeting D．controlling
22．A．what B．when C．how D．why
23．A．busy B．upset C．welcome D．available
24．A．hear B．call C．watch D．write
25．A．plans B．worries C．dreams D．lives
三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
A
A Trip to Sunshine Island
Day 1 (Oct. 6)9:00 Meet at Red Star Airport →The Old Town →Great Bridge →The Historical House 12: 30 Lunch (The famous fish dinner) →Windmill Park →Turtle watching →Sunset on the beach 18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles) →Rainbow Bridge →Hotel Day 2 (Oct.7) 9:00 Breakfast (At a hotel) →Rose Mountain 12:30 Lunch (A BBQ) →Waterside Farm →Back 18:00 End at Green Bush Airport
Cost(费用): $200 each person PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off. PS2: Kids under 9 are free.
26．What will tourists have for supper on Day 1
A．Rice noodles. B．A BBQ. C．Fish. D．Some Bread.
27．What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct. 7
A．Visit Great Bridge. B．Climb Rose Mountain. C．Go to Waterside Farm. D．Go fishing.
28．Mr. Li will visit Sunshine Island with his parents. If he books the trip on Sept. 24, how much should he pay
A．$600. B．$160. C．$480. D．$900.
29．How will tourists leave Sunshine Island
A．By train. B．By boat. C．By plane. D．By coach.
30．What’ s the purpose(目的) of the text
A．To help people choose an interesting place. B．To give some funny facts about Sunshine Island.
C．To introduce a trip plan of Sunshine Island. D．To ask people not to travel.
B
In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Year’s resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out（实施）your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Year’s resolutions:
Think about the resolutions you made last year.
Have you succeeded If not, why Find out the reason and try this year.
Do not make too many resolutions at a time. You’d better go with one at a time.
Let it be for the whole year not a day.
Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind, try your best to achieve your goals.
31．When do we usually make New Year’s resolutions
A．Always on January 1st. B．Only in December.
C．At any time of the year. D．At the end or the beginning of a year.
32．Why do we make New Year’s resolutions
A．Because they’re exciting. B．Because we have to do that.
C．Because they’re relaxing. D．Because we hope to improve our life.
33．How should we make New Year’s resolutions
A．We should make new resolutions every day.
B．We should make lots of resolutions at the same.
C．We should make resolutions for the whole year.
D．We should plan the resolutions that we can do in a very short time.
34．What does the underlined phrase “instead of” mean Chinese
A．可是 B．而不是 C．只是 D．但是
35．Which is the best title of the passage？
A．When to make New Year’s resolutions B．Try your best in the whole year
C．Remember to make a plan on New Year’s Day D．How to make New Year’s resolutions
C
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Do you make a resolution on New Year’s Day How do you make a good resolution 36
☆Plan for the resolution.
It is not enough to have a goal(目标). You need to think of some right steps(步骤) for the resolution. So make your plan. 37 And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last. Making a plan is very important.
☆ 38
If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually(逐渐地). It’s important that you start making your plan right now.
☆ 39
You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.
☆Make a year-round resolution.
You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day. 40 It may need a hundred small steps. The New Year’s resolution should be a starting point. You must keep a habit of making your resolution come true gradually.
A．Make your plan right now.
B．Maybe the following can help you.
C．It doesn’t mean you must finish it in one day.
D．A good plan will tell you what to do next.
E．Write down your resolution and plan.
F．You don’t have to follow your plans.
四、完成句子（每小题2分，共10分）
41．看，许多人正在公园里放风筝。
Look! A lot of people are in the park.
42．比尔想当一名演员，而且相信自己的梦想有一天会实现。
Bill wants to be an actor and believes his dream will one day.
43．今天晚上我们出去吃饭吧。
Let’s this evening.
44． 每天下班后，莉莉反复练习弹钢琴。
Lily the piano over and over again after work .
45．我的父母将会为我们准备许多食物和饮料。
My parents will lots of food and drinks us.
五、选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。
newspaper, date, language, interest, he, on, south, success, garden, world, December
Mr Brown is American and he is 39 years old. He is a 46 writer in America. He writes a lot of works and many people like them. He also works for a 47 in New York. So he often travels around the 48 . He came to China 49 October 25th, because he wanted to learn more Chinese culture (文化). Now he is in Beijing with 50 wife, Jiang Yuhan. She is a doctor and she works in a hospital in New York. Mr Brown and his wife married in 51 , 2013. Next month, they will have a two-week holiday. They are going to visit some cities and villages in the 52 of China. This is their first visit to the south of China. They are going to stay in Suzhou, Shanghai and Hangzhou for two weeks. They want to visit some 53 places. They are going to visit traditional 54 in Suzhou first. Next they are going to visit Shanghai, the biggest city in China. Then they are going to spend three days in Hangzhou. Mr Brown hopes to learn some Chinese too, although (尽管) Chinese is one of the most difficult 55 in the world for foreigners.
六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）
Having a party is a good way to relax during the summer holiday. Here are some tips to help you have a party.
　　Invite your friends
　　Choose a date and time to have your party, and then invite all of your friends. Send the invitations a week before the party. Make sure to tell your friends something important. For example, tell people to bring their swimsuits if you plan to have a pool party or water activities.
　　Plan activities
　　You will have some activities to keep your party guests happy. Things like ping-pong, singing, and dance are great activities for guests.
　　Decide on the food
A summer party needs to have lots of delicious food and drinks. Think about what time you’re having your party and decide how much food to prepare for the guests. Parties between mealtimes can have just snacks, but parties at dinnertime should have much food. You can buy hotdogs, hamburgers, chicken wings or sandwiches for your party.
根据短文内容完成下列小题
56．What is a good way to relax during the summer holiday
is a good way to relax during the summer holiday.
57．When will you send the invitations
Send the invitations before the party.
58．Why should people bring their swimsuits
Because they will have a pool party or .
59．Why should we have some activities at the party
Because they can keep your party guests .
60．When do we need to have much food
Parties should have much food.
七、书面表达（15分）
假如你是Tony，下面是你和你的两个好朋友的新年愿望，请用英语写一篇短文谈谈你们的新年计划。词数不少于70。
Name New Year’s resolution
Tony study hard
Dave have a healthy lifestyle to keep healthy
Tina be more outgoing and be friendly to others
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D D B C B B C A D
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D B B C A D C C A B
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A D B D A B A C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 D D C B D B D A E C
1．句子意思：这门人工智能课程允许学生以自己的速度完成工作。
考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空格处填动词不定式作宾语补足语。因此选A。
2．句子意思：——昨天晚上迈克在生日聚会上玩得高兴吗？——是的，他玩得开心。
考查代词。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，因此选D。
3．句子意思：这部歌剧非常精彩，有精彩的因此事和优美的歌曲。
考查名词辨析。message信息；painting绘画；notice通知；opera歌剧。根据“with a wonderful story and beautiful songs”可知，这是一部歌剧。因此选D。
4．句子意思：孩子们认为春节的红包能给他们带来好运。
考查介词辨析。in在……里面；to给，对；from从，来自；at在。结合语境可知，该句考查“bring sth. to sb.”，意为”给某人带来某物”，应用to与之搭配。因此选B。
5．句子意思：选我当你们的班长，我保证帮助你们。
考查动词辨析。notice注意；win赢得；promise承诺；ask问。根据“Choose me as your monitor”可知，希望大家选择自己做班长，并承诺会帮助大家，因此选C。
6．句子意思：老师经常警告我们不要捉弄同学。
考查非谓语动词。warn sb not to do sth“警告某人不要做某事”，因此选B。
7．句子意思：——你怎么了？你今天看起来很沮丧。——我的数学考试又不及格了。
考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；upset沮丧的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据答语“I failed in my math exam again.”可知，此处表示的是看起来很沮丧。因此选B。
8．句子意思：别担心。你不在的时候我可以照顾你的宠物。
考查短语辨析。take off脱下；take up开始做，学着做，占据；take care of照顾；take to喜欢上。根据“I can...your pet while you are away.”可知，此处指照顾宠物。因此选C。
9．句子意思：这位漂亮的女士两周前嫁给了一个高个子的年轻人。
考查动词以及动词短语。此处表示“和某人结婚”，用结构marry sb.或get married to sb.。因此选A。
10．句子意思：你能查明是谁打破了窗户吗？
考查动词短语。find找到，强调找的结果；look看，强调看的动作；look for寻找，强调找的过程；find out找出、查明，强调经过研究、调查而得出结果。根据“who broke the window”可知，应是查明谁打碎了窗户。因此选D。
11．句子意思：上周一，迈克尔和他的妹妹珍妮特在一个不错的地方用蛋糕和卡片庆祝了迈克尔的9岁生日。
for对于；on在……上；about关于；with具有。根据“a cake and cards”可知，这里是用蛋糕和卡片庆祝了迈克尔的9岁生日，celebrate...with用……庆祝……。因此选D。
12．句子意思：他们可爱的脸上露出了喜悦的表情。
eyes眼睛；faces脸；hearts心脏；mouths嘴。根据“a look of joy”可知，这里是他们的脸上露出了喜悦的表情。因此选B。
13．句子意思：对于像我们中心的迈克尔和珍妮特这样无家可归的孩子来说，你的善良对他们来说是不同的。
careless不小心的；homeless无家可归的；useless无用的；homesick思乡的。根据“Michael and Janet”可知，这里指无家可归的孩子。因此选B。
14．句子意思：对于像我们中心的迈克尔和珍妮特这样无家可归的孩子来说，你的善良对他们来说是不同的。
decision决定；message消息；difference不同；problem问题。根据“your kindness makes a…to them.”可知，这里是你的善良对他们来说是不同的。因此选C。
15．句子意思：在你的帮助下，我们将在一两天内为孩子们买新电脑。
computers计算机；clothes衣服；toys玩具；books书。根据“use the computers to do their homework and talk with their friends!”可知，这里是买新电脑。因此选A。
16．句子意思：孩子们迫不及待地想用电脑做作业，和朋友聊天！
choose选择；try尝试；remember回想起；wait等待。这里是：can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事。因此选D。
17．句子意思：对于迈克尔、珍妮特和他们的新朋友来说，电脑会让我们的“家”变得更好。
dirtier更脏的；noisier噪音较大的；nicer更好；bigger更大的。根据“The computers will make our ‘home’”可知，这里是电脑会让我们的“家”变得更好。因此选C。
18．句子意思：我们希望您参观我们的“家”，这样您就可以见到我们的孩子。
clean清洁；rise上升；visit参观；change改变。根据“our ‘home’,”可知，这里是参观我们的“家”。因此选C。
19．句子意思：我们希望您参观我们的“家”，这样您就可以见到我们的孩子。
so因此；unless除非；until直到；or或者。根据“you can meet our children.”可知，这里是这样您就可以见到我们的孩子。因此选A。
20．句子意思：我们很乐意带领您参观我们的“家”，孩子们也很喜欢与来访者见面。
cheer欢呼；show显示；notice注意；carry携带。根据“around our ‘home’,”可知，这里是带领您参观我们的“家”。因此选B。
21．句子意思：我们很乐意带领您参观我们的“家”，孩子们也很喜欢与来访者见面。
organizing组织；training训练；meeting会面；controlling控制。根据“visitors.”可知，这里是孩子们喜欢与来访者见面。因此选C。
22．句子意思：一两个人甚至可以向你展示他们的新电脑能做什么。
what什么；when何时；how怎样；why为什么。根据“they can do with”可知，这里用what作do with的宾语。因此选A。
23．句子意思：我们的开发总监Janet Teebs随时为您安排访问，或回答您的任何问题。
busy忙碌的；upset沮丧的；welcome欢迎；available有空的。根据“to set up (安排) a visit for you,”可知，这里是有时间为您安排访问。因此选D。
24．句子意思：请致电520-446-0012，或发送电子邮件至janetteebs@.
hear听见；call打电话；watch观看；write写。根据“her at 520-446-0012”可知，这里是打电话。因此选B。
25．句子意思：你也是他们生活的一部分。
plans计划；worries担忧；dreams梦想；lives生活。根据“You are a part of their…, too.”可知，这里是他们生活的一部分。因此选D。
26．细节理解题。根据Day 1 (Oct. 6)中“18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)”可知第一天的晚餐是米线。因此选A。
27．细节理解题。根据Day 2 (Oct. 7)中“9:00 Breakfast (At hotel)→Rose mountain”可知10月7日早饭后的活动是爬玫瑰山。因此选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Cost: $200 each person”及“PS1: If you book this trip before Farmers’ Harvest Festival (Sept. 23), you can get 20% off.”可知在9月23日之前订票可享20%的折扣，李先生在9月24日订票，需全额支付，票价是每人200美元，因此李先生和父母共支付600美元。因此选A。
29．细节理解题。根据“→Back 18:00 End at Green Bush Airport”可知游客将乘飞机离开阳光岛。因此选C。
30．推理判断题。根据标题“A Trip to Sunshine Island”及全文可知，本文主要是为了介绍去阳光岛旅行的计划。因此选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“In December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year!”可知我们通常在年末或者年初制订新年计划。因此选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“If you carry out（实施）your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits.”可知制订新年计划是希望改善我们的生活或改掉我们的坏习惯，因此选D。
33．细节理解题。根据“Let it be for the whole year not a day.”可知我们应该制订全年的计划，而不是短短几天的计划。因此选C。
34．词义猜测题。根据“Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days.”可知此处是建议制订你需要全年奋斗的目标而不是几天完成的目标。因此选B。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要给出了制订新年计划的一些建议，即怎样制订新年计划，因此选D。
36．根据“How do you make a good resolution ”以及下面的四个要点可知，空处是引出下文的方法。选项B“也许下面的内容可以帮助你。”符合语境。因此选B。
37．根据“And it’ll also tell you how to make the goal come true at last.”中的“also tell you”可知，空格处所填句子中一定含有“tell you”字样。选项D“一个好的计划会告诉你下一步该做什么。”符合语境。因此选D。
38．根据“If you make your plan later, you may forget your resolution gradually(逐渐地).”可知，空处指制定计划。选项A“现在就制定计划。”符合题意。因此选A。
39．根据“You should write your resolution and plan in some places, such as a notebook or your diary.”可知，空处是指写计划和决心，选项E“写下你的决心和计划。”符合语境。因此选E。
40．根据“You can’t finish anything in one day. You make a resolution in one day.”以及“It may need a hundred small steps.”可知，要循序渐进地完成，选项C“这并不意味着你必须在一天内完成它。”符合题意。因此选C。
41．根据英汉对照可知，需补充内容“放风筝”fly kites；由“Look!”以及横线前的are可知，时态为现在进行时are+doing。因此填flying kites。
42．come true“实现”，will后加动词原形。因此填come；true。
43．根据中英文对照，可知此处缺动词短语eat out“出去吃”，又因为句型Let’s do sth.“让我们做某事吧。”，此处使用动词原形即可。因此填eat；out。
44．practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，play the piano“弹钢琴”；every day“每天”，时态为一般现在时, 主语是Lily，动词用三单形式。因此填practices playing；every day。
45．根据中英文提示可知，空格处缺少“为……准备……”，“prepare sth. for sb.”表示“为某人准备……”。根据“will ”可知，本句为一般将来时，“will ”后加动词原形。因此填prepare；for。
46．句子意思：他是美国一位成功的作家。根据下文“He writes a lot of works and many people like them.”和参考词汇可知，他写了很多作品，很多人都喜欢它们，可推测此处是他是一个成功的作家，writer前需填形容词，且不定冠词a修饰首字母发音为辅音音素的单词，successful“成功的”为名词success的形容词，符合语境。因此填successful。
47．句子意思：他还在纽约的一家报社工作。根据上文“He is a...writer in America.”和参考词汇可知，他是一个作家，可推测此处是他为一家报社工作，不定冠词a后需填首字母发音为辅音音素的名词单数，名词newspaper“报社”符合语境。因此填newspaper。
48．句子意思：所以他经常周游世界。根据上文“He also works for a...in New York.”和参考词汇可知，他在报社工作，可推测此处是他经常周游世界，around the world表示“全世界”。因此填world。
49．句子意思：他于10月25日来到中国，因为他想学习更多的中国文化。根据“October 25th”和参考词汇可知，“10月25日”为具体某一天，空处需填介词，介词on用于“具体某一天”前。因此填on。
50．句子意思：现在他和他的妻子蒋雨涵在北京。根据“Now he is in Beijing with...wife, Jiang Yuhan.”和参考词汇可知，此处是他和他的妻子在北京，wife前需填形容词性物主代词，his“他的”为人称代词主格he的形容词性物主代词，符合语境。因此填his。
51．句子意思：布朗和他的妻子于2013年12月结婚。根据“Mr Brown and his wife married in..., 2013.”和参考词汇可知，此处是他们在2013年12月结婚，married in后接时间，介词in通常与年，月连用，空处需填专有名词，表月份，专有名词December“十二月”符合语境。因此填December。
52．句子意思：他们将访问中国南方的一些城市和村庄。根据下文“This is their first visit to the south of China.”和参考词汇可知，这是他们第一次访问中国南方，可推测此处是访问中国南方的一些城市和村庄，of前需填名词，构成of所有格，south“南方”，名词，符合语境。因此填south。
53．句子意思：他们想参观一些有趣的地方。根据“They want to visit some...places.”和参考词汇可知，此处是他们想要参观一些有趣的地方，place前需填形容词，interesting“有趣的”为名词interest的形容词，符合语境。因此填interesting。
54．句子意思：他们将首先参观苏州的传统园林。根据“They are going to visit traditional...in Suzhou first.”和参考词汇可知，苏州有传统园林，可推测此处是他们参观苏州的传统园林， 形容词traditional后需填名词复数，gardens“庭园”为名词garden的复数形式，符合语境。因此填gardens。
55．句子意思：布朗先生也希望学习一些汉语，尽管汉语是世界上对外国人来说最难的语言之一。根据“Chinese is one of the most difficult...in the world for foreigners”和参考词汇可知，汉语是语言，可推测此处是汉语是世界上对于外国人来说最难的语言之一，“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，空处需填名词复数，languages“语言”为名词language的复数形式，符合语境。因此填languages。
56．根据第一段“Having a party is a good way to relax during the summer holiday.”可知在暑假期间举办派对是一个放松的好方法。因此填Having a party。
57．根据“Send the invitations a week before the party.”可知应在在聚会前一周发出邀请。因此填a week 。
58．根据“tell people to bring their swimsuits if you plan to have a pool party or water activities.”可知如果你打算举行游泳池派对或水上活动，请告诉人们带上泳衣。因此填water activities。
59．根据“You will have some activities to keep your party guests happy.”可知派对上的活动能让客人开心。因此填happy。
60．根据“...but parties at dinnertime should have much food.”可知晚餐时间的聚会应该有很多食物。因此填at dinnertime。
例文
I’m Tony. The New Year is coming. My friends Dave, Tina and I make our New Year’s resolutions.
I am going to study harder. I’m going to listen to the teachers carefully in class. And I’m also going to finish my homework on time. After school I’m going to take after-school classes to improve my English. I hope to be an English reporter one day.
Dave is going to have a healthy lifestyle to keep healthy. He’s going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. He’s going to drink more water and milk. He’s also going to exercise every day, such as playing basketball or running. He thinks a healthy lifestyle is necessary for everyone.
Tina is going to be more outgoing and be friendly to others. In order to do that, she’s going to meet more people and make more friends. She thinks she should get on well with her classmates.
I hope we can try our best to keep our resolutions and improve ourselves.
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