Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet？Section A (Grammar Focus–4c) 课件(共16张PPT，内嵌视频)

(共16张PPT，内嵌视频)
Unit 8
Have you read Treasure Island yet
Section A (Grammar Focus–4c）
语言目标：
1. 掌握本课时重点单词与短语：fiction, science fiction, technology, French等；
2. 学习运用现在完成时，理解并掌握含 yet 和 already 的现在完成时的问句及其答语；
3.掌握本课时重点句型：
—Have you read Little Women yet —Yes, I have./No, I haven’t. What do your parents think about our plan She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years. What books have you already read 等。
学习能力：
能够根据语境选择合适的时态，并对做过的事进行简单的评价，完成真实的语言任务。
课时教
学目标
思维品质：
培养学生吃苦耐劳的精神，同时也要拥有乐观向上的精神。
文化意识：
以名著为话题进行对话，拓展学生知识面，培养文学素养。
Listen and discuss the present perfect tense.
Lead-in
Grammar Focus
Have you read Little Women yet Yes, I have./No, I haven’t.
Has Tina read Treasure Island yet Yes, she has. She thinks it’s fantastic.
Have you decided which book to write about yet Yes, I have. I’ve already finished reading it. It was really good.
yet 常用于疑问句或否定句句末，用于表示某事尚未发生或某情形尚未出现，或询问某事是否已经发生。
already 常用于肯定句中，用于强调某事已经发生，或某种情形已经开始出现。
表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
助动词 (have/has) + 动词的过去分词
1. 定义
2. 构成
现在完成时的用法
①肯定句：主语 +have/has+ 动词的过去分词 + 宾语 ( 或其他 ).
②否定句：主语 +have/has not (haven’t/hasn’t) + 动词的过去分词 +
宾语 ( 或其他 ).
③一般疑问句：Have/Has+ 主语 + 动词的过去分词 + 宾语 ( 或其他 )？
Grammar Focus
肯定回答：Yes, I/we/you/they+have.或Yes, she/he/it+has.
否定回答：No, I/we/you/they+haven’t.或No, she/he/it+hasn’t.
④ 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + have/has +主语 + 动词的过去分词 + 宾语 ( 或其他 ) ？
Grammar Focus
3. 标志词
already、yet、just、before、recently、still、lately、
ever 等。
①一般直接在动词词尾加 -ed。
②以不发音的 e 结尾的动词后面加 -d。
③以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的动词，变 y 为 i，再加 -ed。
④以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音
字母再加 -ed。
⑤不规则变化，如：let — let; keep—kept; take—taken
Grammar Focus
4. 动词过去分词的变化规律
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
1. I ______ already ______ (see) the film. I _____ (see) it last week.
2. —How long ______ the Greens ______(stay) here
—For two weeks.
3. —Look, the light is still on in Helen’s office.
—Maybe she ______________ (not finish) her work yet.
4. I ______ (go) to Beijing last year. But I ______ never ______ (be) to
Nanjing.
“Grammar Focus”针对练习
have
seen
saw
have
stayed
hasn’t finished
went
have
been
二、按要求完成句子。
1. I bought a new bike just now. (用just改写)
I ________ just ________ a new bike.
2. They have been here since 2000. (对画线部分提问)
_____________ have they been here
3. He has already gone home.
He ________________ home ________. (否定句)
________ he ________ home ________ (一般疑问句)
4. Have you finished your homework？
______________________________(作肯定回答)
______________________________(作否定回答)
have
How long
Has
bought
hasn’t gone
yet
gone
yet
Yes, I have.
No, I haven’t.
1. A: Would you like something to drink
B: No, thanks. _______________________.
(just/drink some tea)
2. A: I heard you lost your key. ____________________ (find)
B: No, not yet.
Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.
4a
I’ve just drunk some tea
hear (that) ... 听说……
Have you found it yet
3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving
B: __________________.(already/leave)
A: When ____________ (leave)
B: This morning.
4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight
B: No. __________________________.
(already/see the film)
5. A: What do your parents think about our plan
B: I ____________________. (not/tell them/yet)
4a
He has already left
She has already seen the film
did he leave
haven’t told them yet
be+leaving/going/coming/... 将要离开 / 去 / 来 / ……（现在进行时表示将来）
go to the movies (=see films) 去看电影
What does sb. think about sth. 某人觉得某物怎么样？
“4a”针对练习
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我听说他们学校将要另建一座大图书馆。
I ___________ another big library will be built in their school.
2. 他们假期期间将要去北京。
They___________ to Beijing during the holiday.
3. 你今天晚上愿不愿意去看电影？
Would you like to ________________ tonight
4. 你觉得这幅画怎么样？
What do you ___________ this picture
hear that
are going
go to the movies
think about
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Sally _______(love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She _______ already ________(read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what the world ________(be) like in 50 years. She ________(finish) reading a book about robots last week and _________(write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she ___________(not read) yet and she can’t wait to read them!
loves
has
read
will be
finished
will write
has not read
read the newspaper 读报纸
【拓展】in the newspaper 在报纸上
kind n. 种类 all kinds of 各种各样的；that kind of... 那种……
fiction n. 小说 science fiction 科幻小说
technology n. 科技；工艺
information technology 信息技术；computer technology 计算机技术
【拓展】technological adj.
技术上的；工艺的
French n. 法语 adj. 法国的
【拓展】France 法国
can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事
“4b”针对练习
单项选择。
（ ）1. I sat down to _____ the newspaper.
A. read B. see C. look
（ ）2. This kind of shoes _____ very popular among teenagers.
A. am B. is C. are
（ ）3. He can’t wait _____ on his new shoes.
A. put B. putting C. to put
（ ）4. In some _____ movies, people in the future can travel freely
through time and space.
A. science fiction B. information technology
C. French
A
B
C
A
4c
Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.
A: What books have you already read
B: I’ve already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.
A: What do you think of them
B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting, but Tom Sawyer
was a bit boring.
4c
Complete the chart with information about you and a friend.
Experiences You Your friend Comments
Books I have already read
Movies I have already seen
Songs I have already heard
The Old Man and the Sea
Water Margin is exciting;
The Old Man and the Sea is moving
Water Margin
Forest Gump
Rain Man
They are both interesting.
Right Here
Waiting
Forever
Young
They are both beautiful.