Unit 1 A Day in the Life 单元话题阅读理解专练-2024-2025学年六年级英语下册单元重难点高频易错题专练（鲁教版五四学制（2024））

Unit 1 A Day in the Life
单元话题阅读理解专练
一、阅读理解
阅读理解
My name is Robinson. I am from England. I am eighteen years old. My father is German. My mother is English. I have two brothers and one sister. We are a good family.
I have a dream. I want to travel. I want to see the world. My father is a good man. He gives the best to me. But my dream is not his dream.
It is morning. My father is in his room. He wants to talk with me. I go to his room. My father has some questions. He wants to know why I want to travel. My father says, "Traveling is dangerous (危险的). Traveling is not easy. You may die (死)." I think about it. Yes. Traveling is dangerous. It is not easy. I may die. But it is also very interesting. I can see new countries. I can meet new people.
I think about traveling every day. Maybe my mother can help me. I talk with my mother. I tell her, "I want to travel. I want to see the world. Please talk to my father. Maybe with your help, I can travel."
My mother loves me. But she thinks that traveling is dangerous and that life in England is the best for me.
1．There are ____ people in Robinson's family.
A．four B．five C．six D．seven
2．The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 3 refers to ____.
A．my dream B．my life
C．what my father said D．the reason why I travel
3．What can we know from the passage
A．Robinson wants to travel and see the world.
B．Robinson's father thinks traveling is easy.
C．Robinson's mother helps him to go traveling.
D．Robinson gets a lot of money from his parents.
4．The purpose of this passage is mainly to tell us ____.
A．Robinson's family B．Robinson's dream
C．Robinson's life D．Robinson's habit
阅读理解
Mr. Clark is a reporter（记者）from a TV station. He wants to know whether（是否）the students have healthy habits or not. Here are some of the students' answers.
Mary White: Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.
Jimmy Brown: No, I don't. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o'clock.
Grace Miller: Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It's unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o'clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So, I am very healthy.
5．Mary ____ with her friends every day.
A．goes to school B．does her homework
C．plays soccer D．has lunch
6．What does Jimmy usually have for lunch
A．Hamburgers. B．Vegetables. C．Chicken. D．Fruit.
7．Jimmy goes to bed at about ____.
A．9:00 B．10:00 C．11:00 D．12:00
8．Why doesn't Grace eat ice-cream
A．Because she doesn't like it.
B．Because It's not healthy.
C．Because it doesn't taste good.
D．Because her parents don't let her eat it.
9．Grace runs with her ____ in the morning.
A．mother B．friend C．brother D．father
10．阅读理解
Jim is a middle school student. School always starts at ten past eight. Jim usually gets up early in the morning and goes to school quickly. So Jim is never late for school.
One Monday morning, it is half past seven, but Jim doesn't get up. His mother comes into his room and asks him to get up. But he is still in his dream (梦) — he gets up at eight, then he takes a shower and brushes his teeth. At a quarter past eight, he eats a big hamburger for breakfast. Then he cleans his room. After that he runs to school to do his homework …….
"Dear Jim! It's time to get e on! You are late for school!" Mom says.
"OK, Mom. I must go now!" Jim says. Then he runs to school. He gets to school at half past eight.
Of course, he is late for school. After he ells it to his classmate Tony, Tony thinks it's really funny.
（1）What time does school start
A．At 8:00 a. m. B．At 8:10 a. m.
C．At 8:30 a. m. D．At 8:50 a. m.
（2）When does the story happen (发生)
A．On Monday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Friday. D．On Thursday.
（3）The underlined word "it" refers to "______________".
A．what Jim has for breakfast B．when Jim gets up
C．why Jim is late for school D．who calls Jim to get up
（4）Which of the following is NOT true
A．Jim and Tony are classmates.
B．Jim cleans his room in his dream.
C．Jim gets up at seven that morning.
D．Jim gets to school at 8:30 that morning.
（5）What's the best title for the passage
A．Tony and Jim B．Jim's dream
C．A good mother D．Go to school early
11．阅读理解
Maria and Peter go to school in Manila（马尼拉）. They have school from Monday to Friday. School starts at 8:00 and ends at 17:00. After school on Monday, Maria goes home, but Peter stays at school for a club activity. He likes to play volleyball. On Monday and Tuesday, Maria doesn't have any activities. She watches television at home and helps her mother in the kitchen. But on Wednesday, Maria has a piano lesson at 18:00. She goes back to school at 17:30, so she can practise（练习）before lessons.
Peter helps his father and uncle at the cafe after school on Tuesday and Wednesday. On Thursday, he likes to read quietly at home and do homework. Maria and Peter sometimes sleep in the afternoon after school because they are tired.
（1）When does school end（结束）
A．17:00. B．20:00. C．16:00. D．21:00.
（2）On what day does Maria usually help her mother
A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Wednesday. D．A and B.
（3）On what day does Peter usually help his father and uncle
A．Monday. B．Tuesday.
C．Wednesday. D．Tuesday and Wednesday.
（4）They sometimes sleep in the afternoon because they are .
A．lazy B．happy C．tired D．funny
12．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
I want to tell you some things about Tom's weekend. He is my good friend. At the weekend, Tom usually gets up late. He has breakfast. Then he reads an English book and listens to the radio for about one hour. After that he starts to do his homework. At about 11:30, he often cooks (烹饪) lunch for his family. In the afternoon, he usually plays volleyball with his friends. Sometimes he goes to the library in the afternoon. He loves his weekend very much.
（1）The text（短文）is about __________.
A．Tom's hobbies(爱好) B．Tom's weekend
C．Tom's family D．Tom's school
（2）After Tom gets up, he does __________ things before cooking lunch.
A．two B．three C．four D．five
（3）Tom must (一定) be a (an) __________.
A．actor B．teacher C．student D．worker
（4）Tom __________ in the afternoon at the weekend.
A．plays basketball
B．goes to the movies
C．does his homework
D．plays volleyball or goes to the library
（5）Tom __________ at the weekend.
A．has a good time B．is not happy
C．is very free D．doesn't do his homework
阅读理解
Dear Yang Jun,
How are you You ask me about my favorite subjects. I think math and geography are my favorite subjects. They are interesting and helpful. Our last class finishes at half past three. Do you think it's late or early We have lots of after-school activities. For me I like going to the sports club with my classmates.
At about a quarter to five I go home. On school days In ever watch TV because I'm busy. I usually do my homework first after getting home. It usually takes me about an hour. Then I have dinner with my parents at about six o'clock. I always take a shower and go to bed at half past eight.
But I'm always free on weekends. So I can either go to the library or clean the rooms with my parents. Sometimes we play tennis on Saturday afternoons. I have a happy life. What about you
Yours,
Karl
13．What does Karl think of math
A．Easy and interesting. B．Easy but boring.
C．Useful but difficult. D．Interesting and useful.
14．What time is the last class over
A．At 3: 00. B．At 3: 30.
C．At 4:20. D．At 4: 30.
15．It usually takes Karl about ____ to finish his homework.
A．half an hour B．an hour
C．two hours D．one and a half hours
16．What does Karl usually do on weekends
A．He plays table tennis. B．He does his homework.
C．He cleans the rooms. D．He watches TV.
阅读理解
My name is Lily. I am a Chinese girl but I'm in a middle school in America now. I have much free time every day. So I get a job in my free time. I work in a big store. I don't get much money (钱) but I get some other (其他的) things from the job. I know how to talk with strangers (陌生人) and how to be good with people. On weekends I go to an old people's home. I make my days busy and I don't have time to talk with my family and friends in China. After three months, I meet some difficult things in my life. This time I think of my family and friends so I go back to China. I think they can help me.
After coming home, I meet my family and some of my old friends. They talk with me and help me overcome the difficulties (克服困难). Now no matter (不论) how busy I am, I'll call my family and friends every week.
17．Where does Lily work in her free time in America
A．In a library. B．In a store.
C．In a middle school. D．In a clothes shop.
18．Why does Lily come back home
A．Because she isn't happy with her friends in America.
B．Because she wants to meet her family in China.
C．Because she doesn't like her life in America.
D．Because she needs help from her family and friends.
19．Which of the following is TRUE
A．It's difficult for Lily to talk with strangers.
B．Lily has busy days in America.
C．Lily helps old people from Monday to Friday.
D．Lily doesn't like talking with her family.
20．What can we learn from the passage
A．We need to make our life busy.
B．We must be good with old people.
C．We need to make some friends.
D．Family and friends are important(重要的) to us.
阅读理解
Dear Mom,
I'm happy to get your letter (信). I'm very good at school. Do you want to know about my after class time Well, the classes finish at half past four. We have different activities (不同的活动) after class. I usually go to the library and read books on Tuesdays and Thursdays. It's relaxing. I usually play ping pong with my classmates on Wednesdays. I'm not good at it, but I like it. On Fridays, I always go to the art club, because I like drawing. I can draw dogs well now. We usually have dinner at six o'clock.
In the evening, we study in the classroom from 7: 00 to 8: 30. We usually do our homework. Science is difficult, but my friend Alan helps me with it. I often either listen to music or talk with my roommates (室友) before bedtime (就寝前). Then we go to bed at ten o'clock.
Remember (记得) to pick me up (接我) at five o'clock on Friday afternoon.
Yours,
Cindy
21．Cindy usually ____ after class on Wednesdays.
A．goes to the library B．listens to music
C．plays ping pong D．goes to the art club
22．Cindy studies for ____ hour(s) in the classroom in the evening.
A．1 B．1. 5 C．2 D．2. 5
23．From the passage, we know ____.
A．Cindy is good at playing ping pong
B．Cindy often reads before bedtime
C．Cindy can't listen to music at school
D．Cindy goes home on Friday afternoon
24．阅读理解
The next day is Sunday. Diana and Mary don't need to go to school. Here are their Sunday plans (计划).
Diana's Sunday plan
Time Activities (活动)
8:00 — 9:00 play basketball
9:15 — 10:15 study (学习) English
14:00 — 16:00 go swimming
19:00 — 21:00 go to see a soccer game
Mary's Sunday plan
Time Activities
8:30 — 16:30 go for a spring outing (春游) with Jane, Monica and Michael
20:00 — 21:30 draw pictures
（1）Where will Diana most probably (最有可能地) be on Sunday afternoon
A．At school. B．At home.
C．In the library. D．In a sports center.
（2）Diana watches the soccer game for __________________.
A．hour B．2 hours C．3 hours D．4 hours
（3）What will Mary do on Sunday evening
A．Play basketball. B．Study English.
C．Draw pictures. D．Watch TV.
（4）Who will go for a spring outing on Sunday
① Diana ② Michael ③ Jane ④ Monica ⑤Mary
A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①③④⑤ D．①②④⑤
（5）What can we know from the material (材料)
A．Diana will play basketball for an hour on Sunday.
B．Mary and Diana need to go to school on Sunday.
C．Diana is Mary's best friend.
D．Mary is good at English.
阅读理解
Everyone hopes to have a healthy lifestyle. But do you know what a healthy lifestyle is like Here are some ways to have a healthy life.
Get active
This is the most important way of a healthy lifestyle. Walking, running, playing basketball and other sports will help you keep healthy.
Keep clean
Keep the places around you clean. Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also(不但……而且）make you ill.
Eat healthily
Our health depends on our food, so everyone should remember to eat healthy food. The healthier food you eat, the healthier you will be.
Live green
This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house. Try your best to use less water. Stop using things if they are bad for the environment.
25．How many ways does the passage tell people to have a healthy lifestyle
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
26．How will unclean places make people feel
A．Sad. B．Angry and ill.
C．Excited. D．Happy and healthy.
27．From the passage, which of the following is the way to live green
A．Getting lots of exercise. B．Keeping clean and tidy.
C．Planting trees. D．Eating more fruit and vegetables.
28．What's the passage mainly about
A．How to get active. B．How to keep clean.
C．How to keep healthy. D．How to live green.
答案解析部分
1．C
2．C
3．A
4．B
大意：Robinson的梦想是去旅行，去看看世界，但是他的爸爸妈妈认为旅行是危险的。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及推断题、代词指代题和主旨题三种常考题型，推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；代词指代题要看代词前面一句话，找出指代内容；主旨题需要通读全文， 了解大意之后找出中心思想。
1．推理判断题。A.4，B.5，C.6，D,7，根据第一段My name is Robinson. My father is German. My mother is English. I have two brothers and one sister.可知，Robinson家里有爸爸、妈妈、两个兄弟和一个妹妹，所以Robinson家一共有6个人，故选C。
2．代词指代题。A.我的梦想，B.我的生活，C.我爸爸说的话，D,我旅行的原因，根据划线词it前面的句子My father says, "Traveling is dangerous. Traveling is not easy. You may die ." 可知， 我思考的是爸爸说的话，后面自己也认同了爸爸的观点，故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第二自然段 I have a dream. I want to travel. I want to see the world. 可知，Robinson想要去旅行，去看看世界，故A正确；根据第三段第二行My father says, "Traveling is dangerous."可知，Robinson的爸爸认为旅行是危险的，不是容易的，故B错误；根据最后一段 My mother loves me. But she thinks that traveling is dangerous and that life is the best for me.可知，Robinson的妈妈没有帮助他去旅行，故C错误；根据文章第三、四段，Robinson的爸爸妈妈认为旅行是危险的，所以不支持Robinson去旅行，Robinson并没有从父母那里得到很多钱，故D错误，故选A。
4．主旨大意题。根据第二自然段 I have a dream. I want to travel. I want to see the world. 可知，Robinson的梦想是去旅行，去看看世界，第三、四段叙述了爸爸妈妈对旅行的看法，他们认为旅行是危险的，文章围绕旅行的话题展开，所以这篇文章主要的目的是在说Robinson的梦想，故选B。
5．C
6．A
7．C
8．B
9．D
文章大意：文章主要是介绍了三位学生的生活习惯。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"Mary White：And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends."可知，Mary每天都和朋友们踢两个小时的足球。故选C。
6．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Jimmy Brown：For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers."可知，午饭时，Jimmy通常吃很多汉堡包。故选A。
7．细节理解题。根据文章第三段句子"Jimmy Brown: I go to bed late, at about eleven o'clock."可知，Jimmy睡得很晚，大约十一点钟。故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段句子"Grace Miller：Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It's unhealthy."可知，冰淇淋味道很好，但Grace从不吃。她认为它不健康。故选B。
9．细节理解题。文章最后一段句子"Grace Miller：I run with my father for half an hour in the mormning."可知，Grace早上和父亲一起跑步半个小时。故选D。
10．（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）C
（5）B
本文主要介绍了Jim一直按时起床上学，没有迟到过，但是一个星期一的早上，他在梦里上学，结果起晚了。
（1）细节理解题。根据School always starts at ten past eight，可知八点十分上学，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据One Monday morning, it is half past seven, but Jim doesn't get up，可知故事发生在周一，故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文Tony thinks it's really funny，可知是认为他迟到的原因很有趣，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据it is half past seven, but Jim doesn't get up，可知Jim那天早上七点没有起床，C错误，故选C。
（5）全文主要讲了Jim梦到自己上学，导致自己迟到，因此最合适的标题是Jim's dream， 故选B。
考查阅读理解，包括细节理解题和推理判断题，注意先掌握文章大意，再根据题目和选项到文章找到相关内容进行判断。
11．（1）A
（2）D
（3）D
（4）C
本文介绍Maria和Peter的一周生活安排。
（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 School starts at 8:00 and ends at 17:00 可知，学校在17：00结束，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据文章提到的 On Monday and Tuesday, Maria doesn't have any activities. She watches television at home and helps her mother in the kitchen. 可知，在星期一和星期二，帮助妈妈，故选D。
（3）细节题。根据文章提到的 Peter helps his father and uncle at the cafe after school on Tuesday and Wednesday. 可知，在周二和周三帮助他们，故选D。
（4）细节题。根据文章提到的 Maria and Peter sometimes sleep in the afternoon after school because they are tired 可知，他们很疲劳，故选C。
本文考查了阅读理解，考查了细节题，做此类题首先熟悉文章大意，然后熟悉问题，带着问题到文章中找出答案，注意细节。
12．（1）B
（2）C
（3）C
（4）D
（5）A
（1）考查文章主题；根据文章的第一句I want to tell you some things about Tom's weekend，故选B。
（2）考查细节；根据He has breakfast. Then he reads an English book and listens to the radio for about one hour. After that he starts to do his homework. At about 11:30, he often cooks (烹饪) lunch for his family.。根据句意，故选C。
（3）考查细节推断题；根据After that he starts to do his homework.，可以猜测他是个学生 故选C 。
（4）考查细节；根据文中的In the afternoon, he usually plays volleyball with his friends. Sometimes he goes to the library in the afternoon.。A是打篮球 B是看电影，C是做作业 D是去打排球或者去图书馆，因此选D。
（5）考查细节推断，A玩的好高兴，B不高兴，C非常自由，D不做作业根据文中的He loves his weekend very much中的love一词可以知道他喜欢他的周末，是玩的高兴，故选A 。
考查文章主题及细节。
13．D
14．B
15．B
16．C
本文主要介绍了卡尔跟杨军谈论自己的日常生活。
考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干和选项，到文章找到相关内容进行理解。
13．细节理解题。根据I think math and geography are my favorite subjects. They are interesting and helpful.可知卡尔认为数学有趣又有用，故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据Our last class finishes at half past three.可知最后一节课三点半结束，故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据I usually do my homework first after getting home. It usually takes me about an hour.可知做作业花费一个小时，故选B。
16．细节理解题。根据But I'm always free on weekends. So I can either go to the library or clean the rooms with my parents.可知他周末同床去图书馆或打扫房间，故选C。
17．B
18．D
19．B
20．D
本文介绍了Lily在美国的生活，后来回国后朋友家人给与的帮助。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
17．细节题。根据So I get a job in my free time. I work in a big store所以我在空闲时间找了份工作。我在一家大商店工作，可知在美国，莉莉业余时间在商店里，故选B。
18．细节题。根据This time I think of my family and friends so I go back to China. I think they can help me，可知莉莉回家因为她需要家人和朋友的帮助，故选D。
19．推断题。根据 I make my days busy and I don't have time to talk with my family and friends in China我让我的日子很忙，我没有时间和我在中国的家人和朋友聊天，可知莉莉在美国的日子很忙是正确的，故选B。
20．推断题。根据After coming home, I meet my family and some of my old friends. They talk with me and help me overcome the difficulties回家后，我见到了我的家人和一些老朋友。他们和我交谈，帮助我克服困难，可知家人和朋友对我们很重要，故选D。
21．C
22．B
23．D
文章是Cindy给妈妈的信，在信中介绍了她的放学后的生活。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
21．细节题。根据I often play ping - pong with my classmate on Wednesdays，可知是打乒乓球，故选C。
22．推断题。根据In the evening, we study in the classroom from 7: 00 to 8: 30晚上，我们从7:00到8:30在教室里学习，可知Cindy晚上在教室里学习一个半小时，故选B。
23．推断题。根据Remember(记得) to pick me up(接我) at five o'clock on Friday afternoon.可知星期五下午回家，故选D。
24．（1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
主要讲了Diana和Mary的周日计划。
（1）细节题。根据第一个表格可知下午指的是14:00 — 16:00 go swimming去游泳，可知在体育中心，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据第一个表格19:00 — 21:00 go to see a soccer game可知19点到21点看足球比赛，即两个小时，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据第二个表格20:00 — 21:30 draw pictures可知Mary在周日晚上画画，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据第二个表格go for a spring outing (春游) with Jane, Monica and Michael可知Mary、Jane、Monica和Michael去春游，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据第一个表格8:00 — 9:00 play basketball可知Diana周日早上八点到九点打篮球，即打一个小时的篮球，故选A。
考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，首先读懂文章大意和题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。
25．C
26．B
27．C
28．C
本文主要介绍四种保持健康的方法。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
25．细节理解题，根据Get active，Keep clean，Eat healthily，Live green，可知一共四种健康的生活方式，故选C。
26．细节理解题，根据Unclean and untidy places can not only make you angry but also(不但……而且）make you ill。可知不干净的地方不仅会使人生气，还会使人生病，故选B。
27．细节理解题，根据This is the easiest way to live a healthy lifestyle. Plant trees around your house。可知在家附近种树会使居住的地方更加绿色环保，故选C。
28．主旨大意题，通读全文，又根据Here are some ways to have a healthy life。可知全文都是围绕健康的生活方式而展开，故选C。