人教版八年级英语下册Unit 10I've had this bike for three years Section B 2a–2d课件＋视频(共21张PPT，含核心素养目标)

(共21张PPT)
Unit 10
I’ve had this bike for three years.
Section B (2a–2d)
语言目标：
1. 掌握本课时重点单词与短语：search, among, crayon, shame, nowadays, century, count, regard, according to, opposite, especially, childhood, consider, close to, hold等；
2. 通过阅读，进一步巩固和掌握现在完成时的表达；
3. 掌握本课时重点句型：It has improved so much since I left. Nowadays, more and more hometowns are changing for the better. This has made traveling between villages, towns, and cities much easier. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play under that big tree, especially in the summer. 等。
学习能力：
学会运用现在完成时描述家乡或某个地方的历史变迁。
文化意识：
能从阅读中获得自己周围的事物变化的相关信息。
课时教学目标
思维品质：
通过对家乡过去和现在的对比，懂得珍惜现在的美好生活，热爱自己的家乡。
Let’s enjoy a video.
Lead-in
Why do people leave their hometown
Using Previous Knowledge
We can often guess what a text is about by using what we already know. Answering questions before we read can also help us do this.
2a
Reading strategy
Fast reading
2a
1. Answer the questions before you read.
(1) What changes have you seen in your hometown
(2) What has stayed the same in your hometown
2. Read the title and finish the sentence below.
The topic of the passage is _________________.
In my hometown, new roads and new schools have appeared. The government has also built bridges and large hospitals.
The river around my hometown.
hometown feelings
Fast reading
3. Look at the two pictures in the passage and choose the
right answer.
The pictures tell us _____.
A. the hometown stays the same
B. the hometown has changed
4. Read the passage and finish the task below.
(1) What’s the passage about
B
2a
It’s about Zhong Wei’s hometown feelings and the changes in his hometown.
(2) What is the structure(结构) of the passage
√
2a
(3) Find out the main idea of each part.
Para. 1
Para. 2 & 3
Para. 4
B. Some things never change, like
many great memories.
A. Their hometowns have changed.
C. Many Chinese leave their
hometowns to search for work,
like Zhong Wei.
Careful reading
①Many people choose to leave their towns and villages to search for work in the city. Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has worked in Wenzhou for almost 13 years. With a busy job in a crayon factory, he doesn’t have time to return to his village often. On a recent visit, he said, “It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown. I’ve always wanted to move back. It has improved so much since I left.”
Hometown Feelings
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
寻找
among 用于三者或三者以上之间；between 用于两者之间，常与and 连用
作状语
返回……
return from...
从……返回
It’s a shame + that 从句 “……是遗憾的”
2a
②Nowadays, more and more hometowns are changing for the better. Large hospitals and new schools have appeared. And in many places, the government has also built new roads and bridges. This has made traveling between villages, towns, and cities much easier. Thanks to the new roads around his village, Zhong Wei will now be able to open an online shop that sells delicious food from his hometown.
越来越多
build—built—built
Careful reading
多亏了，由于
2a
③Zhong Wei also likes the new school in his village. “The old school opened in the middle of the last century,” said Zhong Wei. “The classrooms we used to read and count in were really small. Now there’s a completely new school with a big library. Some city schools have also sent teachers to help out.”
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
send sb. to do sth.
派遣某人做某事
help (sb.) out 帮助（某人）摆脱困境
Careful reading
2a
④Zhong Wei regards such developments as important steps for his hometown. According to him, however, one thing will never change. “In my hometown, there is a big old tree opposite the school. It has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, my friends and I liked to play under that big tree, especially in the summer. We had such a happy childhood. Our hometown has given us so many great memories.”
Careful reading
regard...as... 把……视为……
根据，依据
=across from 在……对面
……的象征或标志
such + a/an + adj. + 可数名词单数“如此……的……”
memory n. 记忆 memorize v. 记忆
2a
一、从方框中选择单词或短语并用其适当形式填空。
1. The bank is ___________ the supermarket.
2. ______________, your answer is wrong.
3. ______________ the plan, the plane takes off at five o’clock.
4. It is a ___________ that he failed the exam.
5. Our school has _________ a swimming pool half the size of a football
field.
6. The girl became ________________ beautiful.
In my opinion
shame in my opinion build according to more and more opposite
According to
shame
opposite
built
more and more
“2a”针对练习
二、单项选择。
（ ）1. I used to ____ swimming on Saturdays.
A. go B. goes C. going
（ ）2. In their country, red is regarded ____ the symbol of good luck.
A. as B. for C. with
（ ）3. The policemen were busy ____ the missing boy. They were sure
that they could find him.
A. searching for B. taking care of C. caring for
（ ）4. Thanks ____ my friend, we finished the work in time.
A. of B. about C. to
A
A
A
C
三、根据汉语提示补全句子。
1. 人们选择网上购物，因为这样很方便。
People choose _________ things online because it’s convenient.
2. 我所有最好的记忆都清楚地回来了。
All my best _________ came back clearly to me.
3. 这是一场如此有趣的电影，以至于我们都喜欢看。
It is _________ an interesting film that we all like it.
4. 我买这个房子的时候，我姐姐帮我贷了款。
When I bought the house, my sister _____________ with a loan.
to buy
memories
such
helped me out
Find expressions in the passage that have the same meanings as these words and phrases.
2b
1. look for _________ 5. go back _________________
2. consider ________ 6. changes _____________
3. across from ________ 7. area __________
4. in one’s opinion ______________________
search
regard
opposite
according to (someone)
return/move back
developments
place
“2b”Key points
1. look for 寻找
【拓展】look forward to 期待，盼望；
look through 快速查看，浏览
2. consider v. 仔细考虑
consider+n./pron.考虑……; consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
3. across from 在……对面
4. go back 返回
【拓展】go out 外出；go along 顺着，沿着；
go off（闹钟）发出响声
“2b”针对练习
单项选择。
（ ）1. He considers ____ to school a bit earlier.
A. go B. goes C. going
（ ）2. There’s a school just across ____ our house.
A. to B. for C. from
（ ）3. I ____ the book everywhere except in the living room.
A. looked after B. looked for C. looked like
（ ）4. Of course we want to ____ some day—it’s our
country, our real home.
A. go back B. go out C. go along
C
C
B
A
Complete the summary with words from the passage. You may need to change the forms of the words.
2c
People often leave their _____________ to work in the __________. Zhong Wei is one such person, and he really misses his hometown. He has worked in a __________ factory in Wenzhou for close to _________ years.
More and more hometowns are changing for the __________. The ____________ has built many new buildings and roads. Zhong Wei thinks the changes in his hometown are very __________. He is especially happy about the new __________ in his village. However, he believes that one thing __________ change—the lovely old tree opposite his school. His hometown is the place that holds all his best __________ memories.
hometown(s)
city/cities
crayon
13
better
important
government
school
will never
childhood
close to 接近，几乎；
close to sb./sth. （在空间、时间上）接近
hold v. 拥有，抓住；
hold on 等着，别挂断，等一下
2d
Think of changes that are happening in your town or city today. Which changes are generally good Which changes could be seen as bad
past
now
past
now
The road
is getting flatter and
wider now.
Our school is bigger and more beautiful. And our classroom is brighter.
2d
Bad changes
past
now
The natural environment is destroyed.
past
now
People are producing more and more rubbish.
Extended exercise
Hometown
Feelings
Para. 1
Para. 2~
Para. 3
Para. 4
a 46-year-old husband and father, ___________ in a crayon factory in Wenzhou for almost 13 years, doesn’t have time to ________ his village often →shame
large hospitals, new schools, new roads and bridges, teachers from the cities have been sent to __________ →good
one thing will never _________ — ____________ opposite the school→many great memories
Changes:
has worked
return to
help out
change
a big old tree
Zhong Wei