人教八年级下册英语Unit 1 What's the matter? A3版综合测试卷（含参考答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
八年级下册英语Unit1综合测试卷
时间：100分钟 满分：100分
选择题（共60分）
一、选择填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
( )1.-James has a bad cold.
-I think he lie down and have a good rest.
A.could B. can C. should D. will
( )2.-What does the word"challenge" , Jack
-Sorry, I don't know. But we can look it up in the dictionary.
A.find B.keep C.mean D. cover
( )3.- Did you buy that watch
-No, I didn't. I my money last week.
A. took away B. moved away C. ran out of D. looked after
( )4.-What can you learn from this book
-It is very important for us to be in of our own lives.
A.decision B.control C. mind D.spirit
( )5. -The doctor had no choice but to the man's left leg.
-But this saved the man.
A. hand out B. look after C. cut off D. make up
( )6.-What happened to your sister
-I arrived home and found her on the floor.
A.lies B. lying C. lied D. lie
( )7.-Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever I'm .
-Yeah. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
A. in order B. in trouble C. in public D. in time
( )8.-It's too hard for me to be a pilot.
-Never .Believe in yourself.
A. put up B. give up C. pick up D. look up
( )9.-It will be a dangerous trip. Are you sure you want to take the
-Yes. No matter how difficult it is, I will have a try.
A.mistake B.risk C. decision D. control
( )10.-I have a toothache. What should I do - .
A. Lucky you! B. You'd better work hard.
C. Why not see a dentist D. You're joking!
二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Julia was a lovely girl. She had big problems 11 her eyes. To learn what was the 12 , her parents took her to many doctors. When Julia was 10 months old, she had her first surgery(手术) But her situation wasn't 13 .
Because of her eyes, Julia wasn't able to 14 her body well. It 15 her much more time to learn easy things like standing up. By the time she was 15 months old, her parents were worried and sad, 16 .the surgeries and medicine didn't work. And the 17 found out the problem was her corneas(眼角膜). Julia needed new corneas.
Her parents didn't 18 hope. One day, Julia's mom found out the 19 about “artificial(人工的) cornea surgery"on the Internet. Doing the surgery 20 take a risk,but they thought they should have a try for Julia. After making the 21 , they took her to the doctor.
After the surgery, Julia was able to 22 .She began walking by 23 .She was much happier than before.Her 24 and body were much better.
"Thanks 25 the doctor and the surgery, Julia is healthy now, her mother said.
( )11. A. to B.on C.with D.of
( )12.A.talent B. matter C.event D.experience
( )13.A.better B.best C.worse D.worst
( )14. A.solve B.organize C. control D. catch
( )15. A. took B.spent C.cost D.paid
( )16.A. though B.if C.so D.because
( )17.A.dentist B.nurse C.doctor D.teacher
( )18.A. give away B. give in C. give up D. give out
( )19.A.advice B.message C. information D.suggestion
( )20.A.should B. might C.needn't D. can't
( )21.A.promise B.example C.decision D.meeting
( )22. A. see B. stand C.walk D.smile
( )23.A.himself B. yourself C. itself D.herself
( )24.A.spirit B. stomach C.peace D.heart
( )25. A. for B.with C. to D.in
三、阅读理解（本大题共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Accident Report
Accident A truck(卡车) hit a car. Three people were in the car.
Weather It was a fine day.
Cause(起因) The car driver, Chen Gang, was calling while driving.
Date March 21st,2024
Time of call 10: 20 p. m.
Caller Wei Feng. He was walking by the road when the accident happened.
Place Huaihe Road, Hefei
Conditions(状况) Chen Gang hurt his own leg. Chen Gang's father hurt the head. Chen Gang's son wasn't hurt but felt frightened(害怕的). The truck driver was also frightened.
Action Two policemen arrived by car at 10： 40 p. m. and sent the victims(受害者)to Aihua Hospital at 10: 45 p. m.
( )26. Who called the police
A. Wei Feng. B. Chen Gang.
C. Chen Gang's father. D. The truck driver.
( )27. How long did it take the police to arrive at the scene(场)？
A. Five minutes. B. Ten minutes. C. Twenty minutes. D. Twenty-five minutes.
( )28. Which of the following can't we learn from the passage
A. The time of the call. B. The name of the car driver.
C. The number of the car. D. The weather.
B
Nowadays teeth are important in many ways. I think our teeth need care. If you take care of them, they'll help take care of you. Strong and healthy teeth help you chew the right food that helps you grow. They help you speak clearly. And yes, they help you look your best.
How do we keep our teeth healthy Here are some tips.
★Brush your teeth at least twice a day-after breakfast and before bedtime. If you can,brush after lunch or after sweet snacks, too.
★Brush all of your teeth, not just the front ones. Spend time brushing teeth along the sides and back of your mouth.
★Take your time while brushing. Spend at least 2 or 3 minutes each time you brush. Play a song you like to help pass the time.
★You can also brush your tongue to help keep your breath fresh!
★Go to the hospital and visit the dentist twice a year. The dentist will help keep your teeth extra clean and can help you learn the best way to brush.
( )29. What should you do after sweet snacks
A. Take care of yourself. B. Brush your teeth.
C. Play a song. D. Go to hospital.
( )30. If there's something wrong with our teeth, we should visit a quickly.
A.teacher B.friend C.dentist D.policeman
( )31. What's the best title(题)of the article
A. How to Keep Teeth Healthy B. How to Keep Healthy
C. How to Keep Breath Fresh D. Love Teeth Day
C
Stephen is an eight-year-old boy from Breck Primary School. Yesterday he saved a woman lying on the side of the road. When he saw the woman, he ran over. He tried to talk to her and then checked(检查) her breathing. Luckily, she was breathing. Stephen didn't move her. He called an ambulance(救护车) and stayed with the woman until it arrived. Finally, he helped to move the woman onto the ambulance.
"I was worried at first, but I remembered what to do because I learned first aid at school, "Stephen said. "My skill of first aid saved the woman."
Stephen's teacher Anita Wylie shared, "It is a life skill that I think all children should learn. I am happy to teach this important life skill to children here. Last week we taught first aid to eighty students, one quarter of the students in our school. Now they are putting it into practice. For example, when David's classmate Jenny got hit on the head in P. E. class, David acted quickly. He put a bandage on Jenny's head and then sent her to the school hospital at once."
When a group of children aged between eight and nine in Breck Primary School talked about their first aid lessons, "love" was a word that came up over and over again. "I once did call an ambulance for my friend,"Emily shared. "I love being able to help people and I love first aid."
( )32. What did Stephen do to save the woman (Put the actions in order)
①He checked her breathing. ②He stayed with her.
③He tried to talk to her. ④He called an ambulance.
A.③①④② B.④①③② C.①③④② D.②④①③
( )33. The underlined phrase "putting it into practice" in Paragraph 3 probably means “ ” in Chinese.
A.勤学苦练 B.纸上谈兵 C.埋头苦干 D.付诸实践
( )34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Anita Wylie works in the school hospital.
B. David hit Jenny on the head in P. E. class.
C. There are 320 students in Breck Primary School.
D. Stephen was too worried to remember his skill of first aid.
( )35. What would be the best title for the passage
A. Love and Help in School B. Saving Lives in Bad Situations
C. First Aid Education in School D. The Importance of Life Skills
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（选项中有一项为多余选项)
What is health "Health" means eating well, getting enough exercise, and having a healthy weight. Let's read the following rules. 36
Eat different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables. We all know that eating fruit and vegetables can help us stay healthy, 37 Remember that we can only get the nutrition (营养) we need by eating different kinds of foods, especially fruit and vegetables.
Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need plenty of calcium(钙) to grow strong bones(骨头), and milk is rich in it. Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. You should also try to have less sugary drinks. 38
Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice how your body feels. 39 Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.
Limit(限制) screen time. What's screen time It's the time you spend watching TV,movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, 40 Try to spend more time on sports every day.
A. the less food you will eat.
B. They include a lot of sugar.
C. They can help you keep healthy.
D. the less time you spend playing sports.
E. but many of us only eat our favorite food.
F. When your stomach feels full, stop eating.
36. 37. 38. 39. 40. .
非选择题（共40分）
四、综合填空（本大题共10个空，每空1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文、所给首字母或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词。每个空只能填一个单词。
Jenny comes from America and she has a small clinic(诊所). She had a busy day today.
One boy h 41 his knees in P. E. class. When he was running in the hot sun, he felt sick and then he 42 (fall) down. Something cut his knees. 43 (lucky), his cuts were not serious. Jenny washed his cuts and put some medicine 44 them. She told him to I 45 down and have a good rest.
Later, a girl came and said that she had a bad headache and had problems 46 (breathe). Jenny t 47 her temperature and found she had a fever. She gave her an injection(注射)and some medicine. She asked her to drink more water and told her the i 48 of keeping healthy. Another boy got hit on his head by a soccer ball. She told him to go to a big hospital so that he could get an X-ray. She really had a busy day!
Jenny said that it's n49 for us to look after ourselves well. I think she was right. Nothing is more important than h 50 .
41. 42. 43. 44. 45. .
46. 47. 48. 49. 50. .
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。
51.多亏了刘老师的帮助，我在期末考试中取得了好成绩。(thanks)
Mr. Liu's help, I got good grades in the final exam.
52.汤姆早上头疼，他妈妈不得不把他送到医院。(have)
Tom this morning and his mother had to take him to the hospital.
53.他们习惯午饭后休息一会儿。(break)
They after lunch.
54.琳达很担心，因为她学习数学很费劲。(problem)
Linda is worried because she .
55.我妹妹足够大了，能照顾好自己。(look)
My sister is .
六、书面表达（本大题满分20分）
假如你是Mary,你的朋友Ann最近身体不适。她总是感到很累，你知道以后很挂念。请根据下列提示内容给Ann写一封邮件，告诉她应该做什么，不应该做什么。
要点：1.多喝热水，好好休息，最好去看医生；
2.不要熬夜，压力不要太大；
3.···
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Dear Ann,
Sorry to hear that you are not feeling well.
参考答案
1-5. CCCBC 6-10 BBBBC 11-15.CBACA 16-20. DCCCB 21-25. CADAC 26-30.ACCBC 31-35. AADCC 36-40. CEBFD 41. hurt 42. fell 43. Luckily 44. on 45. lie 46. breathing 47. took 48. importance 49. necessary 50. health 51. Thanks to 52. had a headache 53. are used to taking a short break 54.has problems (in)learning math 55. old enough to look after herself
书面表达：
Dear Ann,
Sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. You said you felt very tired all day. I think you should drink a lot of hot water and have a good rest. You shouldn't go to bed late.Don't be under too much pressure, and try to relax yourself. You can play basketball with your friends after school. If you still don't feel better, you'd better go to a doctor and take some medicine.
I hope you will feel better soon.
Yours,
Mary
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