八年级英语下册（牛津译林版）Unit 5 Good manners 单元测试（含解析）
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Unit 5 Good manners 单元测试
一、单项选择。
1．Jack is ______ eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on ______ foot every day.
A．an; the B．a; 不填 C．an; 不填 D．a; the
2．— To eat healthily, we should make food by ourselves ____ buying it from the restaurant.
—I can't agree more.
A．because of B．instead of C．made of
3．—Why does Tom's mother ask him to drink milk
—She says it's a ____drink, and it's good for his ____.
A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．health; health
4．As we all know, the Silk Road ____ China to the west in ancient times. After that, trades, knowledge, technologies and culture could be shared across the Silk Road.
A．regarded B．connected C．compared
5． Let's ____ a game, OK
A．to play B．play C．playing D．plays
6．— May I use your bike
— _____
A．Of course not.
B．Of course. Here you are.
C．I don't have a bike.
D．No, thanks.
7． — Tong, it's interesting that many Chinese people have a habit of drinking tea every day.
— Well, that's because tea is part of Chinese ____ and has a long history in China.
A．culture B．landscape C．literature
8．—Who's the little girl in the photo
—It's me. The photo ____ when I was five years old.
A．took B．was taken C．is taken
9．—Lily, here are your pens. Please _____.
—OK, Mom.
A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away
10． —John got Level A in this English exam.
—Yes, he spent as much time as she could ____ over the lessons.
A．going B．to go C．go
11． —Can I help you , sir
—I'd like to have 100____. I want my students to draw pictures.
A．piece of paper B．pieces of paper
C．pieces of papers D．piece of papers
12．—I'm not feeling ____. Can you help me ____ the books to the teacher's office
—No problem. Will you go to see the doctor
A．well; bring B．well; take C．good; bring D．good; take
13． —This course allows the students to ____ at their own speed.
—That's great. They are different after all.
A．process B．support C．progress D．expect
14． —I know you want to be a singer. But what are you going to do to ____ your dream
—I'm going to learn singing in a university.
A．achieve B．pass C．improve
15．—Would you like to go swimming when we have a picnic today
— ____ I think it's dangerous to swim in the lake.
A．Why not B．Good idea.
C．Have a good time. D．I am afraid not.
二、完形填空。
完形填空
A newborn baby girl survived the terrible Turkey-Syria earthquake in February, 2023. Finally she found a 16． to call her own after leaving the hospital.
The baby's mother gave birth to her in the rubble (瓦砾) after their apartment building 17． on top of them. 18． , the mother didn't survive and the newborn girl was found hours later, still 19． to her dead mother by the umbilical cord (脐带).
Neighbors rushed to the baby and 20． to free her from the rubble. Then they drove her to a hospital.
21． Associated Press (美联社), the doctor treating the baby, Hani Maarouf, said the baby came in with bruises (瘀伤) 22． was in stable (稳定) condition.
He added that they believed the baby's mom was 23． when she gave birth, but probably died shortly after it. He also 24． that the baby was born several hours before being found and probably, wouldn't have survived if she had stayed an hour longer in the 25． rubble.
The Sydney Morning Herald reported that the baby girl had 26． not only her mom during the earthquake but also her four siblings (兄弟姐妹) and father. Thousands of people showed 27． in adopting (收养) the child born in the rubble, but as it turned out, a distant relative heard about her 28． and came forward to adopt her.
The baby's great-uncle on her father's side, Salah al-Badran, 29． to take the newborn in. 30． , he lost his house and was living with his family of 11 in a tent.
16．A． hospital B． family C． house D． school
17．A． felt B． fell C． stopped D． cut
18．A． Luckily B． Especially C． Sadly D． Suddenly
19．A． connected B． got C． wrote D． listened
20．A． failed B． wished C． managed D． refused
21．A． According to B． Because of
C． Thanks to D． Except for
22．A． so B． if C． for D． but
23．A． alive B． asleep C． exciting D． surprising
24．A． said B． heard C． decided D． drew
25．A． warm B． cold C． hot D． cool
26．A． saved B． kept C． protected D． lost
27．A． dreams B． interest C． ability D． custom
28．A． story B． luck C． ability D． life
29．A． refused B． advised C． asked D． decided
30．A． So B． Therefore C． Anyway D． However
三、阅读理解。
阅读理解
Hi David, I have a bad-tempered classmate. She often got angry with me, even if I did nothing wrong. All the other students do not like her either. But my teacher asked me to make friends with her, just because I am her roommate. What should I do Sherry
Hi Sherry, It will certainly be helpful if you can be friends. So why not try and find out what she likes, talk about it and get on her good side Once you two are connecting a bit better, you can then have a talk and see why she gets angry. Perhaps she has some problems she needs to talk about. Perhaps she needs someone to be patient with her, but also help point out her behavior (行为) and help her act better. We all need someone to listen to and guide us sometimes. Maybe you can be that person. In the end, it'll make your life easier too. Maybe you'll end up having a good friend. David
31．Why do the other students dislike Sherry's roommate
A．Because she often got angry.
B．Because she is not their friend.
C．Because she did something wrong.
32．What is NOT David's advice for Sherry
A．To find out her roommate's likes.
B．To get on her roommate's bad side.
C．To see why her roommate gets angry.
33．What does the underlined word "bad-tempered" mean
A．易怒的 B．阴郁的 C．人缘差的
四、(A) 根据句意和中文提示，写出句中所缺单词。
34．Thank you for (give) me so many beautiful flowers.
35． The book tells some interesting stories about a boy who has many (冒险经历).
36． Alex may have a f , so he needs to take his temperature.
37． Would you mind s the door It's really cold inside.
38． G are always polite to others and make others feel comfortable.
五、(B) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
39． My sister is interested in (Russia) history.
40．My grandparents live (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.
41． Mary is (understand) and her friends all love to talk with her.
42．Jim and Tom come from different (country),but they are best friends.
43． There is so much (pollute) in our life.
六、(C) 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
44． My father is busy (work) now. He has no time to play with me.
45．My neighbor is a famous (sing) and she often does charity work.
46． Blogs are an important method for (share) information.
47． Look! This is our class photo. There (be) 45 students in my class.
48． —Would you like (play)football with us
—Certainly. I like (play)football very much.
七、根据所给中文完成句子。
49． The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
仿句：我一走出教室，就看到李老师正朝这边走来。
50．不管黑夜有多长，天亮总会到来。（完成译句）
the night is, the daylight will come in the end.
51． 当大约凌晨3点风在逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。
He finally when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m.
52． 他每天从上午八点工作到下午六点。
He works eight o'clock in the morning six o'clock in the afternoon every day.
53．Will you take your singing lessons .(后天)
八、根据首字母提示完成短文。
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Michael Jackson is a great singer. He was b 54． in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group "The Jackson Five". In 1970 the group made their first record "I Want You Back". It was very p 55． . One of their hit records was "Never Say Goodbye". Michael's dance moves and moon walking left a deep i 56． on the public. Many people imitated him. In 1978, he made a record on his own. Michael set up Heal The World Foundation as a charitable o 57． . He died on June 25th, 2009, at the age of 50, but he would live in our heart f 58． .
九、任务型阅读。
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous ____ /p : sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西汉), and he was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night (A)He was so poor that he couldn't buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn't go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good i____.
(B) small a, hole, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out.
After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked "You meant you would work for me for free. But why " Kuang Heng replied, "Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That's enough".
(C)那个富人被深深地感动了. Kung Heng read all the books in the rich man's house. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are also worried about reading books, it's necessary to learn from Kuang Heng.
59．根据读音完成单词
60．写出(A) 处划线句子的同义句He was poor buy a candle.
61．根据句意及首字母补全单词i
62．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 .
63．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 silly/foolish
64．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 .
65．If you are also worried about reading books, what should you do
十、书面表达。
66． 假设你班举行一次有关"该不该做家务"的讨论会，请你以Should We Do Housework 为题写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点。
提示：（1）Do you often do chores （2）What chores do you often do （3）What do you think about doing chores
要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清晰（2）词数70词左右；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Should We Do Housework？
答案解析部分
1．C
杰克是一个八岁的男孩，他每天步行上学。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。boy男孩，可数名词单数，指的是第一次出现，eight以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一；on foot步行，固定搭配，故选C。
考查冠词辨析，首先识记冠词区别，然后根据关键词eight确定冠词，识记固定搭配on foot。
2．B
——为了吃得健康，我们应该自己做饭，而不是从餐馆买。——我完全同意。because of因为；instead of而不是；made of由……制成。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示选择或替代关系，所以B项符合。故选B。
考查短语辨析。注意正确理解句子语境，分析所给选项的中文意思，选择符合句子语境的正确的选项。
3．B
——汤姆的妈妈为什么要他喝牛奶？——她说这是健康饮料，对他的健康有益。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一空根据空格后名词drink，可知应填形容词healthy"健康的"，作定语；第二空根据空格前形容词性物主代词his"他的"，可知修饰名词，应用名词health。故选B。
考查不可数名词和形容词。注意掌握形容词作定语，修饰名词的用法。
4．B
众所周知，丝绸之路在古代连接着中国和西方。之后，贸易、知识、技术和文化可以在丝绸之路上共享。regarded认为；connected连接；compared比较。根据 After that, trades, knowledge, technologies and culture could be shared across the Silk Road.之后，贸易、知识、技术和文化可以在丝绸之路上共享，可知应是指出：丝绸之路在古代连接着中国和西方，应用固定搭配connect sth. to"把……和……连接"。故选B。
考查动词过去式。注意熟记固定搭配connect sth. to"把……和……连接"。
5．B
让我们玩游戏，可以吗？play玩，实义动词，单三式是plays，不定式是to play，动词ing是playing。let's do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用play，故选B。
考查固定搭配let's do sth.，理解句意。
6．B
－我可以用你的自行车吗？－当然，给你。A. Of course not.当然不行；B. Of course. Here you are.当然，给你；C. I don't have a bike我没有自行车；D. No, thanks.不谢谢。对别人的请求，表示欣然同意：当然，给你。故选B。
考查日常交际用语。
7．A
——Tong，是有趣的是，很多中国人都有每天喝茶的习惯。 ——嗯，那是因为茶是中国文化的一部分，在中国有着悠久的历史。 A：文化，B：风景，C：文学，根据tea，可知是中国的文化，故选A。
考查名词辨析，注意词汇之间的细微差别，如近义词、反义词、同义词等。
8．B
——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我。我五岁时拍的照片。take photos拍照片，固定短语，take与主语photos之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，由 when I was five years old 可知是五岁时拍的照片，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语photo，可数名词单数，助动词用was，take的过去分词taken，故选B。
考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。根据主语和谓语动词之间的关系，确定主动语态还是被动语态，由时间状语，确定正确的时态和语态，同时注意主谓一致。
9．D
丽丽，这是你的钢笔们，把它们放好。——好吧，妈妈。结合语境可知下文人称代词指代上文提到的复数名词pens，当人称代词作有动词+副词构成的动词短语的宾语时，一般要放在副词前面，故选D。
人称代词之间的区别主要就是指代对象的不同，以及作为句子成分的不同。注意当短语由动词+介词构成时，此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词（vt.）+副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。由动词（vi）+副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
10．A
11．B
——需要我帮忙吗，先生？——我想要100张纸，我想要学生们画画。paper是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示数量的话，与piece连用，根据前面的100可知，piece应该用复数形式，故答案B。
考查固定短语（名词短语）。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个名词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
12．B
—— 我感觉不舒服。你能帮我把书拿到老师办公室吗？ ——没问题。你会去看医生吗？ well身体健康的，形容词；好，副词；good好的，形容词；bring带来；take带去。feel well指身体感觉舒服，这里表示是身体不舒服，所以用well；第二空表示把书带去老师办公室那儿，用take。故选B。
考查形容词辨析和动词辨析，注意形容词well和动词take的用法。
13．C
——本课程允许学生按照自己的速度学习。——这很好。他们毕竟是不同的。——当然可以。A处理，B支持，C进展/推进，D期待。根据at their own speed，可知是允许学生按照自己的速度学习，应用动词progress。故选C。
考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词progress"进展/推进"。
14．A
——我知道你想成为一名歌手。但是你打算如何实现你的梦想？ ——我要在大学里学习唱歌。 A：achieve实现；B：pass通过；C：improve 提高。根据 I know you want to be a singer. 可知你的梦想是成为一个歌手，固定短语： achieve one's dream ,实现某人的梦想。故答案为：A。
考查代词辨析。识记固定短语： achieve one's dream ,实现某人的梦想。
15．D
——当我们今天野餐时，你想去游泳吗？——恐怕不能，我认为在水里游泳是危险的。A为什么不呢？；B好主意；C过得愉快；D我恐怕不能，根据 I think it's dangerous to swim in the lake. ，可知游泳是危险的，不能去的，故选D。
考查口语辨析，先看懂句子意思，了解句子语境，然后分析选项意思，根据线索句子，找出正确答案。
16．B；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．D
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一场地震中有一名幸存的婴儿，她失去很多家人。人们表示愿意收养她。但是最后她的叔祖父决定收养她。但是他自己的失去了房子。
考查完形填空。先通读全文了解文章大意。做题时注意联系上下文选出符合逻辑的选项。
16．出院后，她终于找到了属于自己的家庭。A.医院。B.家人,，家庭。C.房子。D.学校。根据原文 Thousands of people showed 12 in adopting (收养) the child born in the rubble, but as it turned out, a distant relative heard about her 13 and came forward to adopt her. 可推知此处是找到了属于自己的家庭。故选B。
17．婴儿的母亲在他们的公寓楼倒塌后在废墟中生下了她。A.感觉。B.掉落。C.停止。D.切。根据原文 A newborn baby girl survived the terrible Turkey-Syria earthquake in February, 2023. 及 The baby's mother gave birth to her in the rubble (瓦砾) 可推知由于地震导致公寓倒塌在废墟中生下了她。 fell 意为从高处往低处掉落，符合地震时房屋倒塌的场景。故选B。
18．悲伤的是，母亲没能活下来，几个小时后，刚出生的女孩被发现，仍然通过脐带与死去的母亲相连。A.幸运地。B.尤其。C.悲伤地。D.突然。根据原文 the mother didn't survive ， still 4 to her dead mother by the umbilical cord ，妈妈去世， 脐带还没剪掉，可推知此处是悲伤的。故选C。
19．悲伤的是，母亲没能活下来，几个小时后，刚出生的女孩被发现，仍然通过脐带与死去的母亲相连。A.连接。B.得到。C.写。D.听。根据原文 by the umbilical cord (脐带) ，可推知出生之后 脐带 没有剪掉，还是与妈妈连接在一起。故选A。
20．邻居们冲到婴儿身边，设法把她从废墟中救了出来。A.失败。B.希望。C.驾驭 ,管理。D.拒绝。根据原文 Then they drove her to a hospital. 可推知此处是成功地把婴儿从废墟中救了出来。manage to do sth,意为成功地做某事。故选C。
21．依据美联社报道，治疗婴儿的医生， Hani Maarouf 说婴儿来的时候有瘀伤但是目前情况稳定。A.依据。B.由于。C.多亏了 。D.除了。根据原文 Associated Press (美联社)，可知这些是Associated Press (美联社)报道出来的。结合选项可知是根据/依据Associated Press (美联社)报道的。故选A。
22．依据美联社报道，治疗婴儿的医生， Hani Maarouf 说婴儿来的时候有瘀伤但是目前情况稳定。A.所以。B.如果。C.因为 。D.但是。根据原文 came in with bruises (瘀伤) 及 in stable (稳定) condition ，可知前后是转折关系。故选D。
23．他补充说，他们认为婴儿的母亲活着的时候分娩，但可能在分娩后不久就去世了。A.活着的。B.睡着的。C.令人兴奋的 。D.令人吃惊的。根据原文 but probably died shortly after it. 可推知婴儿的母亲活着的时候分娩。故选A。
24．他还说，婴儿是在被发现前几个小时出生的，如果她在冰冷的废墟中多待一个小时，可能就活不下来了。A.说。B.听。C.决定 。D.画。根据原文 that the baby was born several hours before being found and probably, wouldn't have survived if she had stayed an hour longer in the 10 rubble 这些都会救治医生说的话。故选A。
25．他还说，婴儿是在被发现前几个小时出生的，如果她在冰冷的废墟中多待一个小时，可能就活不下来了。A.温暖的。B.冷的。C.热的 。D.凉爽的。根据原文 Turkey-Syria earthquake in February, 2023.及The baby's mother gave birth to her in the rubble (瓦砾) 可推知是冰冷的废墟。故选B。
26．据 The Sydney Morning Herald 报道，这名女婴在地震中不仅失去了母亲，还失去了四个兄弟姐妹和父亲。A.节约。B.保管。C.保护 。D.丢失。根据原文 Thousands of people showed 12 in adopting (收养) the child ，可推知她的失去了很多家人。故选D。
27．成千上万的人表示愿意收养在废墟中出生的孩子。A.梦想。B.兴趣。C.能力 。D.风俗。根据原文 Thousands of people showed 及 but as it turned out, a distant relative heard about her 13 and came forward to adopt her ，可推知此处很多都愿意收养她。故选B。
28．但后来，一位远房亲戚听说了她的故事，前来收养了她。A.故事。B.运气。C.能力 。D.生活。根据原文 The Sydney Morning Herald reported that the baby girl ，可推知此处是听说了她的故事。故选A。
29．孩子的叔祖父Salah al-Badran决定收养这个新生儿。A.拒绝。B.建议。C.问 。D.决定。根据原文 to take the newborn in，可推知此处决定接受这个孩子。故选D。
30．然而，他失去了房子，和他的11口人住在帐篷里。A.所以。B.因此。C.尽管这样 。D.然而。根据原文 he lost his house and was living with his family of 11 in a tent. 及前文决定接受这个孩子，但是失去了房子。前后是转折关系。故选D。
31．A
32．B
33．A
本文主要介绍了Sherry在网站上就如何和室友相处求助，David 给她提出的几点建议。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意之后从文中寻找答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段"She often got angry with me, even if I did nothing wrong."可知她经常生我的气，即使我没有做错什么。所以同学们不喜欢她的原因是她经常莫名其妙的生气。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段"So why not try and find out what she likes, talk about it and get on her good side."可知David的建议是"试着找出她喜欢什么，谈论它并且站在她好的一边。"B选项"站在她坏的一边"不符合题意。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据第一段"She often got angry with me, even if I did nothing wrong."可知她经常生我的气，即使我没有做错什么。说明这个室友脾气不好，易怒。"bad-tempere"应指易怒的。故选A。
34．giving
感谢你给我如此美丽的花。give是动词，给。thank you for是固定短语，因……而感谢，后面是动词的ing形式，give的ing形式是giving，故答案为giving。
考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配thank you for doing sth.的用法。
35．adventures
这本书讲述了一个男孩的许多有趣故事，他经历了许多冒险。" 冒险经历 "adventure，名词，此处作定语从句的宾语，且空前有many，此处应用名词复数，故填adventures。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
36．fever
亚历克斯可能发烧了，所以他需要量一下体温。根据so he needs to take his temperature所以他需要量一下体温，结合首字母可知讲的是发烧，即have a feverr，固定搭配，故填fever。
考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句so he needs to take his temperature和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配have a fever，理解句意。
37．shutting
你介意把门关上吗？里面真的很冷。根据原句中 mind 后接动词时接动词ing形式，根据原句 It's really cold inside. 可推知外面冷，要关门。故答案为 shutting 。
考查动名词。根据句意及句中关键词 mind 判断词义及词性。
38．Gentlemen
绅士1总是对别人彬彬有礼，让别人感到舒适。根据句子结构可知主语是"G___"，是个名词；谓语是"are"，宾语是"polite to others"，同时还有一个并列的谓语"make others feel comfortable"，可知"G__"是个复数可数名词， 代表某一类具有特定行为特征的人。根据常识：g字母开头的 gentleman"，绅士，具有句子所描述的有礼貌、能让他人感到舒适的人的特征，因此该动词是gentleman。gentleman的复数形式是gentlemen。故答案为：Gentlemen。
考查不规则可数名词复数。理解句子的整体意思和上下文语境。注意句子中的关键词和短语，它们往往能给出关于空白处应填单词的重要线索。识记不规则可数名词的复数形式。
39．Russian
我妹妹对俄罗斯历史感兴趣。Russia，俄罗斯，这里是修饰名词history做定语，用形容词形式，其形容词为Russian，俄罗斯的，符合句意，故答案为Russian。
考查形容词和词性转化。识记名词和形容词之间的转化和单词的正确拼写。
40．peacefully
我的祖父母在农村过着平静的生活，他们喜欢那里的生活。peace平静，不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词live，要用副词作状语。名词peace的形容词peaceful，副词为peacefully，故填peacefully。
考查词性转化。根据空格处的语法结构，把所给词转换成空格处所需要的词性和词形。
41．understanding
玛丽善解人意，她的朋友都喜欢和她聊天。 understand理解，动词，其形容词形式是understanding ，善解人意的，形容词作表语。故填 understanding 。
考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。
42．countries
吉姆和汤姆来自不同的国家，但他们是最好的朋友。 country国家，可数名词，根据空前different可知，此处需要名词复数，故填countries。
考查可数名词复数。注意different后跟可数名词复数的用法。
43．pollution
我们的生活中有如此多的污染。pollute，污染，动词。空处为there be句式的主语，空处表示"污染"，pollution，不可数名词，符合语境。故填pollution。
考查名词pollution的识记运用以及词性转换。注意：在填空时，要仔细阅读上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境，这有助于确定所需填入的词性及其具体形式。关注句子中的转折、因果、并列等逻辑关系词，它们有助于我们理解句子各成分之间的关系，从而更准确地确定所需填入的词性。
44．working
我爸爸现在忙于工作。他没有时间和我玩。work工作，实义动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配，所以用动名词working，故填working。
考查固定搭配和动名词，注意掌握此搭配be busy doing sth.。
45．singer
我的邻居是一位著名的歌手，她经常做慈善工作。sing，动词，唱歌。根据"famous"是形容词可知，其后应接名词。sing的名词是"singer"，表示"歌手"。故填singer。
考查词性转换。注意形容词通常修饰名词，动词变名词常见的方式有在词尾加-er 或-or，表示从事某种职业的人。
46．sharing
博客是分享信息的重要方法。share，动词，分享，for是介词，其后用动名词，故填sharing。
考查动名词，积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义
47．are
快看，这是我们班级的照片，在课堂上有45名学生。there be句型表示某地有某物。根据45 students，可知主语是名词复数。描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。
考查语法填空，注意识记there be句型，主谓一致的用法。
48．to play；playing
——你想和我们一起踢足球吗？——当然，我非常喜欢踢足球。would like to do sth，想要做某事。like doing sth，喜欢做某事。固定搭配。故填to play、playing。
考查固定搭配would like to do sth，想要做某事。like doing sth，喜欢做某事。
49．The minute I went out of the classroom, I saw Miss Lee coming over.
分析所给句子，可知用the minute进行仿写，the minute，一……就……，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。我坐在电视机前的那一刻，我妈妈走过来了。走出教室，go out of the classroom；看到某人正在做某事，see sb doing sth，固定结构；走过来，come over。根据汉语提示可知此句要用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，see的过去式为saw，故答案为The minute I went out of the classroom, I saw Miss Lee coming over。
考查汉译英。注意固定短语the minute的基本含义及用法。
50．However；long
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"不管""长"，"不管"用however，后面接形容词或者副词；"长"用long，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，注意句首首字母大写，故填However long。
考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词词义及词性。
51．fell；asleep
根据汉语提示及所给单词可知，这里缺少"睡着了"，fall asleep。根据 the wind was dying down 可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填fell；asleep。
考查动词及时态。明确句意，锁定单词，分析时态，得出答案。
52．from；to
对比中英文，可知缺少"从……到……"，from...to...为固定搭配，意为"从……到……"。故填from；to。
考查汉译英，注意掌握from...to...的固定搭配。
53．the day after tomorrow
你后天去上歌唱课好吗？后天，the day after tomorrow，固定搭配，故填the day after tomorrow。
考查单词拼写，注意识记the day after tomorrow的用法。
54．(b)orn；55．(p)opular；56．(i)mpression；57．(o)rganization；58．(f)orever
本文主要介绍了Michael Jackson的相关信息。
考查首字母提示的单词拼写，答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
54．他出生在1958年。be born in"出生在"。故填(b)orn。
55．它非常受欢迎。根据"It was very"以及语境可知，他们的第一张唱片很受欢迎，popular"受欢迎的"。故填(p)opular。
56．迈克尔的舞步和月球漫步给公众留下了深刻的印象。根据"left a deep...on the public. Many people imitated him"可知他的舞步给人们留下了深刻的印象，leave a deep impression on sb."给某人留下深刻的印象"。故填(i)mpression。
57．迈克尔成立了"治愈世界基金会"作为一个慈善组织。根据"set up Heal The World Foundation as a charitable"可知这是一个慈善组织，a后加名词单数organization"组织"。故填(o)rganization。
58．但他将永远活在我们的心中。根据"live in our heart"可知是永远活在我们心中，forever"永远"。故填(f)orever。
59．person
60．too；to
61．(i)dea
62．He dug a small hole in the wall
63．stupid
64．The/That rich man was deeply moved. /The/That rich man was moved deeply.
65．If we are/were also worried about reading books, it's necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng. /If I am/I'm also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from Kuang Heng. /I/We should learn from Kuang Heng.
短文大意：这篇短文介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
考查任务型阅读。要在理解文章的基础上，看清题目要求，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案。
59．匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。根据发音/p : sn/可知是person，人，可数名词，根据前面的不定冠词a，一个，可知是单数名词。故答案为person。
60．他太穷了以至于买不起一根蜡烛。so…that...，如此……以致于……，从句是否定句时，可以和too…to…（太……以致于不能……）互换，故答案为too，to。
61．想了一会儿后，他有了一个好主意。根据句意和首字母提示，可知idea，主意，可数名词，符合句意，根据前面的不定冠词a，一个，可知用单数形式。故答案为idea。
62．small，小的；a，一个；hole，洞；he，他；dug挖，凿；wall，墙；in，在……里面；the，定冠词；in the wall在墙上；他在墙上凿了一个小洞。主语是He，谓语是dug，宾语是a small hole，地点状语是in the wall。故答案为He dug asmall hole in the wall.
63．词义猜测题。silly/foolish傻的，根据倒数Hearing this,the rich man thought that Kuang Heng wasstupid but still asked (听到这个，这个有钱人认为匡衡很傻但仍然问道)可知silly/foolish词义相同的单词是stupid。故答案为stupid。
64．汉译英题。 那个the/that；富人，rich man；被感动了be moved，深深地，deeply; 根据时态一致原则，可知句子用一般过去时。主语是单数，be动词用was，故答案为 The/That rich man was deeply moved. /The/That rich man was moved deeply.
65．根据If you are also worried about reading books it's necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. 可知如果你也对读书感到焦虑，你有必要向匡衡学习。故答案为If we are/were also worried about reading books, it's necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng. /If I am/I'm also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from Kuang Heng. /I/We should learn from Kuang Heng.
66．略
这是一篇命题作文。本题要求讨论该不该做家务这一论题，可以从自身实际出发，如是否经常做家务，通常会做那些家务，多久做一次家务以及你认为是否应该做家务来阐述自己的观点。本文在介绍自己的现状以及自己的观点、态度以及看法，所以使用一般现在时写作中注意主谓一致，也要注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系等。
写作时要注意文章的内容一定要紧贴题意，结合提示的语境等，丰富写作内容，使得整篇有理有据。同时也要注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度以及逻辑清晰合理。首先引出论题如The question of whether or not we should do housework is a topic that has been debated for ages.然后通过Firstly，Secondly，last but not least结构来阐述自己的观点，如Doing housework instills a sense of responsibility and accountability. Housework is a great way to develop practical life skills. Sharing housework among family members promotes teamwork and collaboration. 来表明自己的态度，可以结合自己的实际情况来进行论述，运用时注意语言得体，表达准确，使文章更加流畅自然。
一、单项选择。
1．Jack is ______ eight-year-old boy and he goes to school on ______ foot every day.
A．an; the B．a; 不填 C．an; 不填 D．a; the
2．— To eat healthily, we should make food by ourselves ____ buying it from the restaurant.
—I can't agree more.
A．because of B．instead of C．made of
3．—Why does Tom's mother ask him to drink milk
—She says it's a ____drink, and it's good for his ____.
A．health; healthy B．healthy; health C．health; health
4．As we all know, the Silk Road ____ China to the west in ancient times. After that, trades, knowledge, technologies and culture could be shared across the Silk Road.
A．regarded B．connected C．compared
5． Let's ____ a game, OK
A．to play B．play C．playing D．plays
6．— May I use your bike
— _____
A．Of course not.
B．Of course. Here you are.
C．I don't have a bike.
D．No, thanks.
7． — Tong, it's interesting that many Chinese people have a habit of drinking tea every day.
— Well, that's because tea is part of Chinese ____ and has a long history in China.
A．culture B．landscape C．literature
8．—Who's the little girl in the photo
—It's me. The photo ____ when I was five years old.
A．took B．was taken C．is taken
9．—Lily, here are your pens. Please _____.
—OK, Mom.
A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away
10． —John got Level A in this English exam.
—Yes, he spent as much time as she could ____ over the lessons.
A．going B．to go C．go
11． —Can I help you , sir
—I'd like to have 100____. I want my students to draw pictures.
A．piece of paper B．pieces of paper
C．pieces of papers D．piece of papers
12．—I'm not feeling ____. Can you help me ____ the books to the teacher's office
—No problem. Will you go to see the doctor
A．well; bring B．well; take C．good; bring D．good; take
13． —This course allows the students to ____ at their own speed.
—That's great. They are different after all.
A．process B．support C．progress D．expect
14． —I know you want to be a singer. But what are you going to do to ____ your dream
—I'm going to learn singing in a university.
A．achieve B．pass C．improve
15．—Would you like to go swimming when we have a picnic today
— ____ I think it's dangerous to swim in the lake.
A．Why not B．Good idea.
C．Have a good time. D．I am afraid not.
二、完形填空。
完形填空
A newborn baby girl survived the terrible Turkey-Syria earthquake in February, 2023. Finally she found a 16． to call her own after leaving the hospital.
The baby's mother gave birth to her in the rubble (瓦砾) after their apartment building 17． on top of them. 18． , the mother didn't survive and the newborn girl was found hours later, still 19． to her dead mother by the umbilical cord (脐带).
Neighbors rushed to the baby and 20． to free her from the rubble. Then they drove her to a hospital.
21． Associated Press (美联社), the doctor treating the baby, Hani Maarouf, said the baby came in with bruises (瘀伤) 22． was in stable (稳定) condition.
He added that they believed the baby's mom was 23． when she gave birth, but probably died shortly after it. He also 24． that the baby was born several hours before being found and probably, wouldn't have survived if she had stayed an hour longer in the 25． rubble.
The Sydney Morning Herald reported that the baby girl had 26． not only her mom during the earthquake but also her four siblings (兄弟姐妹) and father. Thousands of people showed 27． in adopting (收养) the child born in the rubble, but as it turned out, a distant relative heard about her 28． and came forward to adopt her.
The baby's great-uncle on her father's side, Salah al-Badran, 29． to take the newborn in. 30． , he lost his house and was living with his family of 11 in a tent.
16．A． hospital B． family C． house D． school
17．A． felt B． fell C． stopped D． cut
18．A． Luckily B． Especially C． Sadly D． Suddenly
19．A． connected B． got C． wrote D． listened
20．A． failed B． wished C． managed D． refused
21．A． According to B． Because of
C． Thanks to D． Except for
22．A． so B． if C． for D． but
23．A． alive B． asleep C． exciting D． surprising
24．A． said B． heard C． decided D． drew
25．A． warm B． cold C． hot D． cool
26．A． saved B． kept C． protected D． lost
27．A． dreams B． interest C． ability D． custom
28．A． story B． luck C． ability D． life
29．A． refused B． advised C． asked D． decided
30．A． So B． Therefore C． Anyway D． However
三、阅读理解。
阅读理解
Hi David, I have a bad-tempered classmate. She often got angry with me, even if I did nothing wrong. All the other students do not like her either. But my teacher asked me to make friends with her, just because I am her roommate. What should I do Sherry
Hi Sherry, It will certainly be helpful if you can be friends. So why not try and find out what she likes, talk about it and get on her good side Once you two are connecting a bit better, you can then have a talk and see why she gets angry. Perhaps she has some problems she needs to talk about. Perhaps she needs someone to be patient with her, but also help point out her behavior (行为) and help her act better. We all need someone to listen to and guide us sometimes. Maybe you can be that person. In the end, it'll make your life easier too. Maybe you'll end up having a good friend. David
31．Why do the other students dislike Sherry's roommate
A．Because she often got angry.
B．Because she is not their friend.
C．Because she did something wrong.
32．What is NOT David's advice for Sherry
A．To find out her roommate's likes.
B．To get on her roommate's bad side.
C．To see why her roommate gets angry.
33．What does the underlined word "bad-tempered" mean
A．易怒的 B．阴郁的 C．人缘差的
四、(A) 根据句意和中文提示，写出句中所缺单词。
34．Thank you for (give) me so many beautiful flowers.
35． The book tells some interesting stories about a boy who has many (冒险经历).
36． Alex may have a f , so he needs to take his temperature.
37． Would you mind s the door It's really cold inside.
38． G are always polite to others and make others feel comfortable.
五、(B) 根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
39． My sister is interested in (Russia) history.
40．My grandparents live (peace) in the countryside and they like the life there.
41． Mary is (understand) and her friends all love to talk with her.
42．Jim and Tom come from different (country),but they are best friends.
43． There is so much (pollute) in our life.
六、(C) 根据句意，用所给动词的适当形式填空。
44． My father is busy (work) now. He has no time to play with me.
45．My neighbor is a famous (sing) and she often does charity work.
46． Blogs are an important method for (share) information.
47． Look! This is our class photo. There (be) 45 students in my class.
48． —Would you like (play)football with us
—Certainly. I like (play)football very much.
七、根据所给中文完成句子。
49． The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
仿句：我一走出教室，就看到李老师正朝这边走来。
50．不管黑夜有多长，天亮总会到来。（完成译句）
the night is, the daylight will come in the end.
51． 当大约凌晨3点风在逐渐变弱时他终于睡着了。
He finally when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a. m.
52． 他每天从上午八点工作到下午六点。
He works eight o'clock in the morning six o'clock in the afternoon every day.
53．Will you take your singing lessons .(后天)
八、根据首字母提示完成短文。
根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词）
Michael Jackson is a great singer. He was b 54． in 1958. He began singing with his four brothers. They called the group "The Jackson Five". In 1970 the group made their first record "I Want You Back". It was very p 55． . One of their hit records was "Never Say Goodbye". Michael's dance moves and moon walking left a deep i 56． on the public. Many people imitated him. In 1978, he made a record on his own. Michael set up Heal The World Foundation as a charitable o 57． . He died on June 25th, 2009, at the age of 50, but he would live in our heart f 58． .
九、任务型阅读。
根据短文内容，完成下列各题
There are many great stories in Chinese history. This is one of the most educational stories.
Kuang Heng was a very famous ____ /p : sn/ in the Western Han Dynasty(西汉), and he was born in a poor family. He liked reading very much. He needed to work in the daytime, so he had to read books during the night (A)He was so poor that he couldn't buy a candle. One day, he found his neighbor had candles, but the light couldn't go through the wall. After thinking for a while, he had a good i____.
(B) small a, hole, he, dug, wall, in, the. Then he could use the light from his neighbor's house to read books. From that day on, he read books every night until the light went out.
After some days, in his house there were no books for him to read. Then he went to a rich man's house and worked for him without asking for any money. Hearing this, the rich man thought Kuang Heng was stupid but still asked "You meant you would work for me for free. But why " Kuang Heng replied, "Well, I only want to borrow your books to read. That's enough".
(C)那个富人被深深地感动了. Kung Heng read all the books in the rich man's house. Finally, he became a great scholar (学者). If you are also worried about reading books, it's necessary to learn from Kuang Heng.
59．根据读音完成单词
60．写出(A) 处划线句子的同义句He was poor buy a candle.
61．根据句意及首字母补全单词i
62．将(B)处划线部分组合成完整的句子 .
63．请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 silly/foolish
64．将(C)处划线句子翻译成英语 .
65．If you are also worried about reading books, what should you do
十、书面表达。
66． 假设你班举行一次有关"该不该做家务"的讨论会，请你以Should We Do Housework 为题写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点。
提示：（1）Do you often do chores （2）What chores do you often do （3）What do you think about doing chores
要求：（1）语句通顺，意思连贯，字迹清晰（2）词数70词左右；（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。
Should We Do Housework？
答案解析部分
1．C
杰克是一个八岁的男孩，他每天步行上学。a/an表示数量是一，第一次出现，泛指，以元音音素开头的用an，以辅音音素开头的用a；the表示特指，第二次及其以上出现。boy男孩，可数名词单数，指的是第一次出现，eight以元音音素开头，所以用an表示数量一；on foot步行，固定搭配，故选C。
考查冠词辨析，首先识记冠词区别，然后根据关键词eight确定冠词，识记固定搭配on foot。
2．B
——为了吃得健康，我们应该自己做饭，而不是从餐馆买。——我完全同意。because of因为；instead of而不是；made of由……制成。根据语境并结合选项可知，此处表示选择或替代关系，所以B项符合。故选B。
考查短语辨析。注意正确理解句子语境，分析所给选项的中文意思，选择符合句子语境的正确的选项。
3．B
——汤姆的妈妈为什么要他喝牛奶？——她说这是健康饮料，对他的健康有益。health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。第一空根据空格后名词drink，可知应填形容词healthy"健康的"，作定语；第二空根据空格前形容词性物主代词his"他的"，可知修饰名词，应用名词health。故选B。
考查不可数名词和形容词。注意掌握形容词作定语，修饰名词的用法。
4．B
众所周知，丝绸之路在古代连接着中国和西方。之后，贸易、知识、技术和文化可以在丝绸之路上共享。regarded认为；connected连接；compared比较。根据 After that, trades, knowledge, technologies and culture could be shared across the Silk Road.之后，贸易、知识、技术和文化可以在丝绸之路上共享，可知应是指出：丝绸之路在古代连接着中国和西方，应用固定搭配connect sth. to"把……和……连接"。故选B。
考查动词过去式。注意熟记固定搭配connect sth. to"把……和……连接"。
5．B
让我们玩游戏，可以吗？play玩，实义动词，单三式是plays，不定式是to play，动词ing是playing。let's do sth.让某人做某事，固定搭配，所以用play，故选B。
考查固定搭配let's do sth.，理解句意。
6．B
－我可以用你的自行车吗？－当然，给你。A. Of course not.当然不行；B. Of course. Here you are.当然，给你；C. I don't have a bike我没有自行车；D. No, thanks.不谢谢。对别人的请求，表示欣然同意：当然，给你。故选B。
考查日常交际用语。
7．A
——Tong，是有趣的是，很多中国人都有每天喝茶的习惯。 ——嗯，那是因为茶是中国文化的一部分，在中国有着悠久的历史。 A：文化，B：风景，C：文学，根据tea，可知是中国的文化，故选A。
考查名词辨析，注意词汇之间的细微差别，如近义词、反义词、同义词等。
8．B
——照片中的小女孩是谁？——是我。我五岁时拍的照片。take photos拍照片，固定短语，take与主语photos之间是动宾关系，要用被动语态，由 when I was five years old 可知是五岁时拍的照片，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+过去分词，主语photo，可数名词单数，助动词用was，take的过去分词taken，故选B。
考查一般过去时的被动语态的构成和用法。根据主语和谓语动词之间的关系，确定主动语态还是被动语态，由时间状语，确定正确的时态和语态，同时注意主谓一致。
9．D
丽丽，这是你的钢笔们，把它们放好。——好吧，妈妈。结合语境可知下文人称代词指代上文提到的复数名词pens，当人称代词作有动词+副词构成的动词短语的宾语时，一般要放在副词前面，故选D。
人称代词之间的区别主要就是指代对象的不同，以及作为句子成分的不同。注意当短语由动词+介词构成时，此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词（vt.）+副词构成，此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。由动词（vi）+副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
10．A
11．B
——需要我帮忙吗，先生？——我想要100张纸，我想要学生们画画。paper是不可数名词，没有复数形式，表示数量的话，与piece连用，根据前面的100可知，piece应该用复数形式，故答案B。
考查固定短语（名词短语）。注意：在解题时，要仔细阅读题目和选项，理解句子的语境和含义，根据句子的逻辑关系和语境，判断哪个名词短语更符合句子的意思。对于不确定的选项，可以先尝试排除那些明显不符合句意或语法的选项，缩小选择范围，将各个选项进行对比分析，找出它们之间的异同点，从而确定正确答案。
12．B
—— 我感觉不舒服。你能帮我把书拿到老师办公室吗？ ——没问题。你会去看医生吗？ well身体健康的，形容词；好，副词；good好的，形容词；bring带来；take带去。feel well指身体感觉舒服，这里表示是身体不舒服，所以用well；第二空表示把书带去老师办公室那儿，用take。故选B。
考查形容词辨析和动词辨析，注意形容词well和动词take的用法。
13．C
——本课程允许学生按照自己的速度学习。——这很好。他们毕竟是不同的。——当然可以。A处理，B支持，C进展/推进，D期待。根据at their own speed，可知是允许学生按照自己的速度学习，应用动词progress。故选C。
考查动词辨析。注意熟记动词progress"进展/推进"。
14．A
——我知道你想成为一名歌手。但是你打算如何实现你的梦想？ ——我要在大学里学习唱歌。 A：achieve实现；B：pass通过；C：improve 提高。根据 I know you want to be a singer. 可知你的梦想是成为一个歌手，固定短语： achieve one's dream ,实现某人的梦想。故答案为：A。
考查代词辨析。识记固定短语： achieve one's dream ,实现某人的梦想。
15．D
——当我们今天野餐时，你想去游泳吗？——恐怕不能，我认为在水里游泳是危险的。A为什么不呢？；B好主意；C过得愉快；D我恐怕不能，根据 I think it's dangerous to swim in the lake. ，可知游泳是危险的，不能去的，故选D。
考查口语辨析，先看懂句子意思，了解句子语境，然后分析选项意思，根据线索句子，找出正确答案。
16．B；17．B；18．C；19．A；20．C；21．A；22．D；23．A；24．A；25．B；26．D；27．B；28．A；29．D；30．D
文章大意：本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一场地震中有一名幸存的婴儿，她失去很多家人。人们表示愿意收养她。但是最后她的叔祖父决定收养她。但是他自己的失去了房子。
考查完形填空。先通读全文了解文章大意。做题时注意联系上下文选出符合逻辑的选项。
16．出院后，她终于找到了属于自己的家庭。A.医院。B.家人,，家庭。C.房子。D.学校。根据原文 Thousands of people showed 12 in adopting (收养) the child born in the rubble, but as it turned out, a distant relative heard about her 13 and came forward to adopt her. 可推知此处是找到了属于自己的家庭。故选B。
17．婴儿的母亲在他们的公寓楼倒塌后在废墟中生下了她。A.感觉。B.掉落。C.停止。D.切。根据原文 A newborn baby girl survived the terrible Turkey-Syria earthquake in February, 2023. 及 The baby's mother gave birth to her in the rubble (瓦砾) 可推知由于地震导致公寓倒塌在废墟中生下了她。 fell 意为从高处往低处掉落，符合地震时房屋倒塌的场景。故选B。
18．悲伤的是，母亲没能活下来，几个小时后，刚出生的女孩被发现，仍然通过脐带与死去的母亲相连。A.幸运地。B.尤其。C.悲伤地。D.突然。根据原文 the mother didn't survive ， still 4 to her dead mother by the umbilical cord ，妈妈去世， 脐带还没剪掉，可推知此处是悲伤的。故选C。
19．悲伤的是，母亲没能活下来，几个小时后，刚出生的女孩被发现，仍然通过脐带与死去的母亲相连。A.连接。B.得到。C.写。D.听。根据原文 by the umbilical cord (脐带) ，可推知出生之后 脐带 没有剪掉，还是与妈妈连接在一起。故选A。
20．邻居们冲到婴儿身边，设法把她从废墟中救了出来。A.失败。B.希望。C.驾驭 ,管理。D.拒绝。根据原文 Then they drove her to a hospital. 可推知此处是成功地把婴儿从废墟中救了出来。manage to do sth,意为成功地做某事。故选C。
21．依据美联社报道，治疗婴儿的医生， Hani Maarouf 说婴儿来的时候有瘀伤但是目前情况稳定。A.依据。B.由于。C.多亏了 。D.除了。根据原文 Associated Press (美联社)，可知这些是Associated Press (美联社)报道出来的。结合选项可知是根据/依据Associated Press (美联社)报道的。故选A。
22．依据美联社报道，治疗婴儿的医生， Hani Maarouf 说婴儿来的时候有瘀伤但是目前情况稳定。A.所以。B.如果。C.因为 。D.但是。根据原文 came in with bruises (瘀伤) 及 in stable (稳定) condition ，可知前后是转折关系。故选D。
23．他补充说，他们认为婴儿的母亲活着的时候分娩，但可能在分娩后不久就去世了。A.活着的。B.睡着的。C.令人兴奋的 。D.令人吃惊的。根据原文 but probably died shortly after it. 可推知婴儿的母亲活着的时候分娩。故选A。
24．他还说，婴儿是在被发现前几个小时出生的，如果她在冰冷的废墟中多待一个小时，可能就活不下来了。A.说。B.听。C.决定 。D.画。根据原文 that the baby was born several hours before being found and probably, wouldn't have survived if she had stayed an hour longer in the 10 rubble 这些都会救治医生说的话。故选A。
25．他还说，婴儿是在被发现前几个小时出生的，如果她在冰冷的废墟中多待一个小时，可能就活不下来了。A.温暖的。B.冷的。C.热的 。D.凉爽的。根据原文 Turkey-Syria earthquake in February, 2023.及The baby's mother gave birth to her in the rubble (瓦砾) 可推知是冰冷的废墟。故选B。
26．据 The Sydney Morning Herald 报道，这名女婴在地震中不仅失去了母亲，还失去了四个兄弟姐妹和父亲。A.节约。B.保管。C.保护 。D.丢失。根据原文 Thousands of people showed 12 in adopting (收养) the child ，可推知她的失去了很多家人。故选D。
27．成千上万的人表示愿意收养在废墟中出生的孩子。A.梦想。B.兴趣。C.能力 。D.风俗。根据原文 Thousands of people showed 及 but as it turned out, a distant relative heard about her 13 and came forward to adopt her ，可推知此处很多都愿意收养她。故选B。
28．但后来，一位远房亲戚听说了她的故事，前来收养了她。A.故事。B.运气。C.能力 。D.生活。根据原文 The Sydney Morning Herald reported that the baby girl ，可推知此处是听说了她的故事。故选A。
29．孩子的叔祖父Salah al-Badran决定收养这个新生儿。A.拒绝。B.建议。C.问 。D.决定。根据原文 to take the newborn in，可推知此处决定接受这个孩子。故选D。
30．然而，他失去了房子，和他的11口人住在帐篷里。A.所以。B.因此。C.尽管这样 。D.然而。根据原文 he lost his house and was living with his family of 11 in a tent. 及前文决定接受这个孩子，但是失去了房子。前后是转折关系。故选D。
31．A
32．B
33．A
本文主要介绍了Sherry在网站上就如何和室友相处求助，David 给她提出的几点建议。
考查阅读理解。通读全文，了解大意之后从文中寻找答案。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段"She often got angry with me, even if I did nothing wrong."可知她经常生我的气，即使我没有做错什么。所以同学们不喜欢她的原因是她经常莫名其妙的生气。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段"So why not try and find out what she likes, talk about it and get on her good side."可知David的建议是"试着找出她喜欢什么，谈论它并且站在她好的一边。"B选项"站在她坏的一边"不符合题意。故选B。
33．词义猜测题。根据第一段"She often got angry with me, even if I did nothing wrong."可知她经常生我的气，即使我没有做错什么。说明这个室友脾气不好，易怒。"bad-tempere"应指易怒的。故选A。
34．giving
感谢你给我如此美丽的花。give是动词，给。thank you for是固定短语，因……而感谢，后面是动词的ing形式，give的ing形式是giving，故答案为giving。
考查动名词。注意识记固定搭配thank you for doing sth.的用法。
35．adventures
这本书讲述了一个男孩的许多有趣故事，他经历了许多冒险。" 冒险经历 "adventure，名词，此处作定语从句的宾语，且空前有many，此处应用名词复数，故填adventures。
考查名词，本题涉及名词作宾语。
36．fever
亚历克斯可能发烧了，所以他需要量一下体温。根据so he needs to take his temperature所以他需要量一下体温，结合首字母可知讲的是发烧，即have a feverr，固定搭配，故填fever。
考查名词拼写，首先根据关键词句so he needs to take his temperature和首字母确定单词，然后识记固定搭配have a fever，理解句意。
37．shutting
你介意把门关上吗？里面真的很冷。根据原句中 mind 后接动词时接动词ing形式，根据原句 It's really cold inside. 可推知外面冷，要关门。故答案为 shutting 。
考查动名词。根据句意及句中关键词 mind 判断词义及词性。
38．Gentlemen
绅士1总是对别人彬彬有礼，让别人感到舒适。根据句子结构可知主语是"G___"，是个名词；谓语是"are"，宾语是"polite to others"，同时还有一个并列的谓语"make others feel comfortable"，可知"G__"是个复数可数名词， 代表某一类具有特定行为特征的人。根据常识：g字母开头的 gentleman"，绅士，具有句子所描述的有礼貌、能让他人感到舒适的人的特征，因此该动词是gentleman。gentleman的复数形式是gentlemen。故答案为：Gentlemen。
考查不规则可数名词复数。理解句子的整体意思和上下文语境。注意句子中的关键词和短语，它们往往能给出关于空白处应填单词的重要线索。识记不规则可数名词的复数形式。
39．Russian
我妹妹对俄罗斯历史感兴趣。Russia，俄罗斯，这里是修饰名词history做定语，用形容词形式，其形容词为Russian，俄罗斯的，符合句意，故答案为Russian。
考查形容词和词性转化。识记名词和形容词之间的转化和单词的正确拼写。
40．peacefully
我的祖父母在农村过着平静的生活，他们喜欢那里的生活。peace平静，不可数名词。分析句子结构可知，修饰动词live，要用副词作状语。名词peace的形容词peaceful，副词为peacefully，故填peacefully。
考查词性转化。根据空格处的语法结构，把所给词转换成空格处所需要的词性和词形。
41．understanding
玛丽善解人意，她的朋友都喜欢和她聊天。 understand理解，动词，其形容词形式是understanding ，善解人意的，形容词作表语。故填 understanding 。
考查形容词，注意形容词作表语的用法。
42．countries
吉姆和汤姆来自不同的国家，但他们是最好的朋友。 country国家，可数名词，根据空前different可知，此处需要名词复数，故填countries。
考查可数名词复数。注意different后跟可数名词复数的用法。
43．pollution
我们的生活中有如此多的污染。pollute，污染，动词。空处为there be句式的主语，空处表示"污染"，pollution，不可数名词，符合语境。故填pollution。
考查名词pollution的识记运用以及词性转换。注意：在填空时，要仔细阅读上下文，理解句子的整体意思和语境，这有助于确定所需填入的词性及其具体形式。关注句子中的转折、因果、并列等逻辑关系词，它们有助于我们理解句子各成分之间的关系，从而更准确地确定所需填入的词性。
44．working
我爸爸现在忙于工作。他没有时间和我玩。work工作，实义动词。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事，固定搭配，所以用动名词working，故填working。
考查固定搭配和动名词，注意掌握此搭配be busy doing sth.。
45．singer
我的邻居是一位著名的歌手，她经常做慈善工作。sing，动词，唱歌。根据"famous"是形容词可知，其后应接名词。sing的名词是"singer"，表示"歌手"。故填singer。
考查词性转换。注意形容词通常修饰名词，动词变名词常见的方式有在词尾加-er 或-or，表示从事某种职业的人。
46．sharing
博客是分享信息的重要方法。share，动词，分享，for是介词，其后用动名词，故填sharing。
考查动名词，积累词汇和语法知识，扩大词汇量，掌握常见词汇的拼写、词性和意义
47．are
快看，这是我们班级的照片，在课堂上有45名学生。there be句型表示某地有某物。根据45 students，可知主语是名词复数。描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填are。
考查语法填空，注意识记there be句型，主谓一致的用法。
48．to play；playing
——你想和我们一起踢足球吗？——当然，我非常喜欢踢足球。would like to do sth，想要做某事。like doing sth，喜欢做某事。固定搭配。故填to play、playing。
考查固定搭配would like to do sth，想要做某事。like doing sth，喜欢做某事。
49．The minute I went out of the classroom, I saw Miss Lee coming over.
分析所给句子，可知用the minute进行仿写，the minute，一……就……，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。我坐在电视机前的那一刻，我妈妈走过来了。走出教室，go out of the classroom；看到某人正在做某事，see sb doing sth，固定结构；走过来，come over。根据汉语提示可知此句要用一般过去时，go的过去式为went，see的过去式为saw，故答案为The minute I went out of the classroom, I saw Miss Lee coming over。
考查汉译英。注意固定短语the minute的基本含义及用法。
50．However；long
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"不管""长"，"不管"用however，后面接形容词或者副词；"长"用long，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，注意句首首字母大写，故填However long。
考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词词义及词性。
51．fell；asleep
根据汉语提示及所给单词可知，这里缺少"睡着了"，fall asleep。根据 the wind was dying down 可知是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填fell；asleep。
考查动词及时态。明确句意，锁定单词，分析时态，得出答案。
52．from；to
对比中英文，可知缺少"从……到……"，from...to...为固定搭配，意为"从……到……"。故填from；to。
考查汉译英，注意掌握from...to...的固定搭配。
53．the day after tomorrow
你后天去上歌唱课好吗？后天，the day after tomorrow，固定搭配，故填the day after tomorrow。
考查单词拼写，注意识记the day after tomorrow的用法。
54．(b)orn；55．(p)opular；56．(i)mpression；57．(o)rganization；58．(f)orever
本文主要介绍了Michael Jackson的相关信息。
考查首字母提示的单词拼写，答题时要先通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型，语法，固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍，逐一验证答案。
54．他出生在1958年。be born in"出生在"。故填(b)orn。
55．它非常受欢迎。根据"It was very"以及语境可知，他们的第一张唱片很受欢迎，popular"受欢迎的"。故填(p)opular。
56．迈克尔的舞步和月球漫步给公众留下了深刻的印象。根据"left a deep...on the public. Many people imitated him"可知他的舞步给人们留下了深刻的印象，leave a deep impression on sb."给某人留下深刻的印象"。故填(i)mpression。
57．迈克尔成立了"治愈世界基金会"作为一个慈善组织。根据"set up Heal The World Foundation as a charitable"可知这是一个慈善组织，a后加名词单数organization"组织"。故填(o)rganization。
58．但他将永远活在我们的心中。根据"live in our heart"可知是永远活在我们心中，forever"永远"。故填(f)orever。
59．person
60．too；to
61．(i)dea
62．He dug a small hole in the wall
63．stupid
64．The/That rich man was deeply moved. /The/That rich man was moved deeply.
65．If we are/were also worried about reading books, it's necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng. /If I am/I'm also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from Kuang Heng. /I/We should learn from Kuang Heng.
短文大意：这篇短文介绍了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。
考查任务型阅读。要在理解文章的基础上，看清题目要求，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子从而得出符合文章内容的正确答案。
59．匡衡是西汉一个很有名的人，他出生在一个贫穷的家庭。根据发音/p : sn/可知是person，人，可数名词，根据前面的不定冠词a，一个，可知是单数名词。故答案为person。
60．他太穷了以至于买不起一根蜡烛。so…that...，如此……以致于……，从句是否定句时，可以和too…to…（太……以致于不能……）互换，故答案为too，to。
61．想了一会儿后，他有了一个好主意。根据句意和首字母提示，可知idea，主意，可数名词，符合句意，根据前面的不定冠词a，一个，可知用单数形式。故答案为idea。
62．small，小的；a，一个；hole，洞；he，他；dug挖，凿；wall，墙；in，在……里面；the，定冠词；in the wall在墙上；他在墙上凿了一个小洞。主语是He，谓语是dug，宾语是a small hole，地点状语是in the wall。故答案为He dug asmall hole in the wall.
63．词义猜测题。silly/foolish傻的，根据倒数Hearing this,the rich man thought that Kuang Heng wasstupid but still asked (听到这个，这个有钱人认为匡衡很傻但仍然问道)可知silly/foolish词义相同的单词是stupid。故答案为stupid。
64．汉译英题。 那个the/that；富人，rich man；被感动了be moved，深深地，deeply; 根据时态一致原则，可知句子用一般过去时。主语是单数，be动词用was，故答案为 The/That rich man was deeply moved. /The/That rich man was moved deeply.
65．根据If you are also worried about reading books it's necessary for you to learn from Kuang Heng. 可知如果你也对读书感到焦虑，你有必要向匡衡学习。故答案为If we are/were also worried about reading books, it's necessary for us to learn from Kuang Heng. /If I am/I'm also worried about reading books, it necessary for me to learn from Kuang Heng. /I/We should learn from Kuang Heng.
66．略
这是一篇命题作文。本题要求讨论该不该做家务这一论题，可以从自身实际出发，如是否经常做家务，通常会做那些家务，多久做一次家务以及你认为是否应该做家务来阐述自己的观点。本文在介绍自己的现状以及自己的观点、态度以及看法，所以使用一般现在时写作中注意主谓一致，也要注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系等。
写作时要注意文章的内容一定要紧贴题意，结合提示的语境等，丰富写作内容，使得整篇有理有据。同时也要注意单词拼写的准确度，语法运用的准确度，上下文注意连接的流畅度以及逻辑清晰合理。首先引出论题如The question of whether or not we should do housework is a topic that has been debated for ages.然后通过Firstly，Secondly，last but not least结构来阐述自己的观点，如Doing housework instills a sense of responsibility and accountability. Housework is a great way to develop practical life skills. Sharing housework among family members promotes teamwork and collaboration. 来表明自己的态度，可以结合自己的实际情况来进行论述，运用时注意语言得体，表达准确，使文章更加流畅自然。