八年级英语下册（牛津译林版） Unit 3 Online tours 单元测试（含解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 八年级英语下册（牛津译林版） Unit 3 Online tours 单元测试（含解析） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 69.1KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-07 20:26:55 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 3 Online tours 单元测试
一、单项选择
1．—Do you get to school by ____ bus
—No, I don't. I take ____ subway.
A．a, a B．/, the C．the, the
2．Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generally
3． What will make him ____ better Do you have any ideas
A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt
4． This pair of shoes is ____ that pair. There are only a few differences between them.
A．similar to B．different from
C．the same as D．serious about
5．—Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary
—Yes. I ___________ there three times.
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．was
6．—Must I return the magazine now
—I'm afraid you ____. You have already kept it for more than a month.
A．needn't B．can't C．must D．shouldn't
7．—John didn't stop looking for a job ____ he got an offer from a German company.
— Lucky him. It's not easy to get a good job now.
A．until B．while C．since D．if
8． There____ a sports meeting in our city next month.
A．will have B．is going to have
C．are going to be D．is going to be
9． The news that scientist Yan Ning ____to leave the US and return to China has aroused many people's attention.
A．listed B．announced C．performed D．proved
10．She _________ for 15 years, but she didn't know much about her husband when know they _________.
A．has married; married B．has been married; married to
C．has been married; got married D．married; has married to
11． Mozart started writing music when he was a ____ child.
A．4 years old B．4-year old C．4-year-old D．4-years-old
12．—_______________________
—Yes, please. I want a sweater.
A．Do you like it B．Can I help you C．What's this
13．—When did you leave home
—I left home at 18, Neil. I ____ your city for five years.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．have been in D．have come to
14． —It seems difficult for the two sides to reach an agreement.
— So great efforts have to be made to ____ these two needs.
A．balance B．meet C．weigh D．change
15． —Will you join us for the party tomorrow
—____ Maybe I'll have a meeting.
A．That'll be great! B．I'm not sure. C．Certainly.
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Susan was a lively girl. She worked as a （1） . She was once the most beautiful girl in her hospital. Many young （2） liked her and wanted to marry (娶）her. People could （3） see her sweet smiles.
But one day everything changed. She （4） a car accident and her was disfigured (毁容). She felt quite （5） and stayed at home all day. She didn't want to （6） anyone.
Her parents were afraid she would go （7） . So one day they took her to “Blind (盲的) Children's Home”. She played with the blind children that afternoon and for the first time after the accident her parents （8） her happy look. Just as they were leaving, a blind girl put her （9） round Susan's neck and said, “Your voice （10） sweet and I know you must have a beautiful face.”
Susan cried all the way home in the car, but it was with happiness. Susan changed in the end. Smiles came back to her face again.
（1）A．teacher B．farmer C．nurse D．policewoman
（2）A．doctors B．people C．workers D．men
（3）A．seldom B．never C．always D．once
（4）A．had B．saw C．found D．heard
（5）A．excited B．sad C．bored D．disappointed
（6）A．like B．meet C．advise D．rare
（7）A．hungry B．lazy C．stupid D．mad
（8）A．saw B．believed C．knew D．won
（9）A．head B．face C．arms D．legs
（10）A．hears B．sounds C．listens D．listens to
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books.
When I met Old Tim, the store's owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online.
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the stores, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.
A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of (而不是) the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community (社区) events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even music and movie nights.
"Well, as you can see, technology (科技) and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I'm so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here," said Tim.
No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. Traditional (传统的) bookstores should also change in a creative way.
17．According to Old Tim, what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore's closing
A．There were no community events in it.
B．Book lovers couldn't share ideas there.
C．E-books and online shopping became popular.
D．No people wanted to read in an old bookstore.
18．What could book lovers do in the new Bright Bookstore
① Read books. ② Share ideas on a board. ③ Sell nice food
④ Enjoy movies. ⑤ Listen to music.
A．①④⑤ B．①②⑤ C．①③⑤ D．③④
19．What was Tim's attitude (态度) towards technology at last
A．He couldn't stand it. B．He didn't care about it.
C．He worried about it. D．He warmly welcomed it.
20．What does the writer mainly wants to tell us
A．E-books will take the place of paper books.
B．A creative mind can make a big difference.
C．Technology brings trouble to traditional businesses.
D．There won't be any traditional bookstores in the future.
21．阅读理解
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only gave back the important documents to us that day but also gave back our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send them a warm wish.
（1）What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney
A．Go shopping B．Find a house
C．Join his family D．Take his family
（2）The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from_______.
A．a friend of his family B．a Sydney policeman
C．a letter in his papers D．a stranger in Sydney
（3）Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Turning Trash to Treasure(珍宝) B．Living in a New Country
C．From India to Australia D．Making New Friends
四、语法填空
22．Simon likes to help others. He is very (help).
23．There are quite a lot of (sheep) on the farm.
24．April is the (four) month of a year.
25．He (sleep) very late yesterday.
26． It is important for us (learn) English well.
27．Do you like eating (porridge)in the morning
28．Would you like (go) shopping with me this afternoon
29． Remember (bring) your camera here tomorrow, Mike.
30．Listen! Someone (sing) in the next room.
31．Mary often (play) badminton with her mother at the weekend.
32．I saw three (mouse) running along the street last weekend. I was really afraid.
33．I want to eat (fish)for lunch，Mom!
34． I (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
35．When he heard the good news, he couldn't help (jump).
36．Wow, there are so many (onion)．
五、单词拼写
37．I'm proud of being Chinese because China is one of the (最伟大的) countries in the world.
38． Human beings can't live without food or water. So we should save food i of wasting anything on the plates.
39． In these , each plant has its own story to tell. (花园)
40．I hope my dream can come t one day.
41．K comes from questioning.
42． —I left my book at home. Could you l me yours
—Yes, here you are.
43．Although it rained all day, we still went hiking there and enjoyed o very much.
44．Li Rui (弹奏)the guitar after school everyday.
45．His dog's d made Jim very sad. He can't play with it anymore.
46． The library is o our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street.
六、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Everyone knows that a good sleep is important for our health. But not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark. A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health.
Researchers say turning off the light when we sleep helps us to keep away from diabetes（糖尿病）and heart disease. Sleeping with the light on could increase the risk of getting these diseases. The researchers said around 40 percent of people sleep with some kind of artificial（人造的）light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could be bad for our health. They added that the worst thing to sleep with is light. Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night.
The researchers are from the North western University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, the USA. The lead researcher, Dr Phyllis Zee, is an expert in sleep medicine. She said it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep. Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep. ①____Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels.
Dr Zee said there are some things we can do to solve the problem：turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask.
47．回答问题：Why is it more difficult for people who live in cities to sleep in the dark
48．List two ways we can do to make us sleep in the dark.
①
②
49．Which of the following sentence can be put back into the blank①____
A．The people who slept with the light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning.
B．The blood sugar levels of the people who slept in complete darkness increased a lot.
50．What does the underlined word " stimulates " mean in Chinese
A．阻止 B．舒缓 C．减少 D．刺激
51．The writer wrote the passage to tell us .
七、翻译题
52．不管黑夜有多长，天亮总会到来。（完成译句）
the night is, the daylight will come in the end.
53． Linda, 我盼望着你下周一的到来。(完成汉译英)
Linda, I to your coming next Monday.
54．火车站离我家太远了。
Thetrain is faraway my home.
55． 你篮球打得这么好，为何不去参加校队的选拔？
You play basketball so well. Why not go and the school team
56． 进门之后请脱鞋。（完成译句）
Please your shoes after getting in.
八、书面表达
57． 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李明，下个月一批英国音乐学院的学生将来你校参加校音乐节，你校现面向全校学生招募一位向导。请你向校长写一封自荐信，内容包括：1．表明写信意图2. 介绍自己的优势（1）英语好，了解英国文化；（2）擅长音乐，能演奏多种乐器；（3）性格外向，善于人际交流。3. 再次强调自己很适合这份工作。
注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear headmaster,
I am Li Hua.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．B
——你乘公共汽车去学校吗？——不，我不是。我乘地铁。固定搭配by bus，表示"乘公共汽车"；固定搭配take the subway，表示"乘地铁"。故选B。
考查冠词和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配by bus和take the subway的用法。
2．D
人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。
本题考查副词的词义辨析。
3．A
什么能让他感觉好些？你有什么想法吗？A动词原形，B不定式，C动名词，D过去式，make sb do sth，固定搭配，使某人做某事，故用动词原形，故选A。
考查动词，注意识记make sb do sth的用法。
4．A
这双鞋子和那双鞋子很相似。它们之间只有很少的区别。similar to和……相似；different from与……不同；the same as和……一样；serious about对……认真。根据"There are only a few differences between them."可知，这两双鞋子仅有很少的区别，因此两者是相似的。故选A。
考查固定短语（形容词短语）辨析。注意：首先阅读题干和选项，理解句子所表达的语境和意思。在句子中找出与形容词短语相关的关键信息，如名词、代词、系动词等。判断形容词短语与所修饰名词之间的逻辑关系，确定其正确位置和作用。将每个选项与题干中的句子进行对比，看哪个选项与句子意思最为吻合。如果直接判断有困难，可以利用排除法逐一排除不符合条件的选项。
5．B
句意: -Mary ，你去过上海吗？-是的，我去过那三次。have gone 去了，还没有回来；have been 去过，已经回来了。C和D都是一般过去时，不符合句意。根据这个对话可知选B。
考查动词时态。
6．C
——我必须现在归还这本杂志吗？——恐怕是的，你已经借去超过一个月了。根据问句Must I return the magazine now 和后面补充信息You have already kept it for more than a month.你已经借了一个多月了，可知此处回答是肯定的，must情态动词，必须，故选C。
考查单项选择，注意情态动词must的正确使用。
7．A
—— 约翰一直在找工作，直到他得到一家德国公司的录用通知。 —— 他很幸运。现在找一份好工作不容易。A.直到；B.当……时候；C.自从；D.如果。此处是固定搭配not…until…直到……才……，故选A。
考查连词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配not…until…。
8．D
下个月我们市将举行一场运动会。根据next month可知时态是一般将来时，there be句型的的主语是名词单数，故be用is，一般将来时是there is going to be，将会有，故选D。
考查将来时，there be句型主谓一致，注意识记there is going to be的用法。
9．B
科学家颜宁宣布离开美国回国的消息引起了很多人的关注。A.列出。B.宣布。C.表演，D.证明。根据原句has aroused many people's attention引起了很多人的关注，可推知是宣布离开美国回国的消息，才会引起了很多人的关注。故选B。
考查动词辨析。理清句意并根据句中关键词，结合选项意思选出符合语境的选项。故选B。
10．C
她已经结婚15年了，但是当她知道他们结婚的时候，她对丈夫并不了解。空一，for 15 years是现在完成时标志，搭配持续动词，marry，结婚，瞬间动词，持续状态是be married，故谓语动词是has been married，空二，get married=marry，结婚，不及物动词，when引导时间状语从句，从句描述过去用一般过去时，故用 got married，故选C。
考查时态，注意识记持续动词be married，现在完成时，get married的用法。
11．C
莫扎特从四岁就开始创作音乐。根据空格后 a ____ child.可知此处用形容词作定语，用复合形容词由基数词+可数名词单数+形容词构成，之间用连字符"-"连接，故选C。
考查复合形容词的构成，注意掌握其构成方法。
12．B
——我能帮你吗？——是的，我想买一件毛衣。A你喜欢它吗，B我能帮你吗，C这是什么，根据 I want a sweater，可知服务员说Can I help you，故选B。
考查情景交际，注意识记Can I help you的用法。
13．C
——你什么时候离开家的？——我18岁离开家，尼尔。我在你们城市已经五年了。have been to，过去某地，现在已返回，have gone to，去了某地，强调去了地方，但还没返回，都是瞬间动词，根据for five years，可知搭配持续动词，故用have been in，在，come是瞬间动词，故选C。
考查短语辨析，持续性动词，注意识记have been in的用法。
14．A
15．B
——你明天会和我们一起参加聚会吗？——我不确定。也许我要开个会。That'll be great!那太棒了！； I'm not sure. 我不确定。； Certainly.当然。根据下文Maybe I'll have a meeting. 可知不确定。故选B。
考查情景交际。理解所给句子的句意，根据语境，选择正确的句子。
16．（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B
本文讲述一个美丽活泼的女孩遭遇车祸被毁容，从此闷闷不乐。后来父母带她去盲童院，在那里找回了快乐，从而改变了生活的态度。
(1)苏珊是一个活泼的女孩，她是一名护士，她曾经是她们医院里最漂亮的女孩。A、teacher老师；B、farmer农民；C、nurse护士；D、policewoman警察。由下文中的in her hospital可知，苏珊是名护士。故答案为C。
(2)许多年轻男士喜欢她，想娶她。A、doctors医生；B、people人；C、workers工人；D、men男人。根据常识，故答案为D。
(3)人们总能看到她甜美的笑容。A、seldom很少；B、never从不；C、always总是；D、once曾经。由第一句可知，苏珊是活泼的姑娘，人们总能看到她甜美的笑容。故答案为C。
(4)她发生了车祸，她被毁容了。A、had有；B、saw看见；C、found发现；D、heard听见。由后半句苏珊的脸毁容了可知，是苏珊本人发生了车祸。故答案为A。
(5)她感到很伤心，整天呆在家里。A、excited激动的；B、sad伤心的；C、bored无聊的；D、disappointed失望的。一个美丽的姑娘毁容，应该感到很伤心。故答案为B。
(6)她不想见任何人。A、like喜欢；B、meet遇到；会见；C、advise建议；D、rare稀少的。根据逻辑推理，故答案为B。
(7)苏珊的父母担心女儿长此下去会疯掉。A、hungry饥饿的；B、lazy懒惰的；C、stupid笨的；D、mad疯的。根据句意，故答案为D。
(8)那天下午她跟一些盲人儿童玩耍，事故后第一次她父母看见她高兴的表情。A、saw看见；B、believed相信；C、knew知道；D、won赢得。故答案为A。
(9)正当他们要走的时候，一个盲人女孩双臂搂着苏珊的脖子说……。A、head头；B、face脸；C、arms胳膊；D、legs腿。根据常识，故答案为C。
(10)你的声音听起来很甜，我知道你一定有一张漂亮的脸。A、hears听见；B、sounds听起来；C、listens听；D、listens to听……。根据形容词sweet可知此处用系动词sound构成“系表结构”，故答案为B。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．B
21．（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
本文主要通过拉希德从印度抵达悉尼后的生活经历的描写，在他入住酒店的第一周，他的行李箱失踪了，里面有他所有重要的文件，包括他的护照。正在他焦急万分之时，一个善良的人及分类的垃圾桶为他提供了找回文件的线索，最终他找到了所有的重要文件。通过这样的一个故事，阐述了化垃圾为珍宝的重要性。
（1）细节题。依据文中：Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.可知我的丈夫拉希德(Rashid)从印度独自来到悉尼，在一家酒店住了一小段时间，为我和孩子们找房子。故选B。
（2）细节题。根据At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.他们终于在那堆信里看到了一封写了一半的信，我丈夫把他的新电话号码给了一位朋友。故女孩的父母从他文件中的一封信中得到了拉希德的电话号码，故选C。
（3）主旨题。本文主要通过拉希德从印度抵达悉尼后的生活经历的描写，阐述了化垃圾为珍宝的重要性。故Turning Trash to Treasure(珍宝)化垃圾为宝依据适合做标题，故选A。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
22．helpful
西蒙喜欢帮助别人，他很乐于助人。系动词is后接形容词做表语，help 是动词，帮助，helpful，是形容词，有帮助的，故填helpful。
考查语法填空，注意形容词helpful的用法。
23．sheep
There are 后面跟可数名词的复数形式，sheep 的单复数形式一样，故填 sheep。句意是：农场上有相当多的绵羊。
本题考查语法填空，解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
24．fourth
四月是一年中的第四个月。four是基数词，四，四月是一年中的第四个月，序数词fourth，第四，表示顺序。故答案为：fourth。
此题考查序数词。根据句意确定所给词的正确形式。
25．slept
他昨天睡得很晚。yesterday的一般过去时标志，sleep的过去式是slept，故填slept。
考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的用法。
26．to learn
对我们来说，学好英语很重要。It's important for somebody to do something，固定搭配，做某事很重要，learn是动词，故用不定式，故填to learn。
考查语法填空，注意识记固定搭配，不定式的用法。
27．porridge
porridge 是不可数名词，意为“稀饭”，故填单词原形，句意是：你早上喜欢吃稀饭吗？
题考查语法填空，做该题时首先要根据括号中的单词的提示，理解整句话的句意，判断出所要填写的单词，其次要根据前后词语的提示确定词性、以及名词单复数形式.还要注意一些固定短语的特殊用法。
28．to go
今天下午你想跟我一起去购物吗？would like想要，后跟动词不定式，故答案是to go。
考查动词不定式，注意would like后跟动词不定式。
29．to bring
记住明天把相机带来这里，迈克。bring，是动词，带来，remember to do，引导祈使句，记得做某事，故用不定式，故填to bring。
考查语法填空，注意识记remember to do的用法。
30．is singing
Listen！是现在进行时的提示语，someone 作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填 is singing。句意是：听！有人正在隔壁唱歌。
解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
31．plays
玛丽经常在周末和她妈妈打羽毛球。often，经常，是一般现在时标志，play动词，打。Mary作主语，是单数的第三人称，所以谓语的使用三单形式单三式plays。故填plays。
考查语法填空，注意一般现在时主谓一致的用法。
32．mice
当 mouse 意为“老鼠”时，复数形式是 mice，当 mouse 意为“鼠标时”，复数形式是 mouses。根据句意“上周末我看见三只老鼠沿着街道跑，我真的很害怕”可知 mouse 的意思是“老鼠”，故填 mice。
本题考查语法填空，解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
33．fish
本句中的 fish 意思是“鱼肉”，为不可数名词，故填原形 fish。句意是：妈妈，我午饭想吃鱼。
题考查语法填空，做该题时首先要根据括号中的单词的提示，理解整句话的句意，判断出所要填写的单词，其次要根据前后词语的提示确定词性、以及名词单复数形式.还要注意一些固定短语的特殊用法。
34．have learned
我从三年级就开始学英语了。learn是动词原形，学习，ever since是现在完成时标志，主语是I，故助动词用have，learned是过去分词，故填have learned。
考查语法填空，注意识记现在完成时，主谓一致的用法。
35．jumping
当他听到这个好消息时，他不禁吓了一跳。jump，动词，can't help doing，固定搭配，故此处是动名词，故答案是jumping。
考查语法填空，注意can't help doing的用法。
36．onions
there are so many 后面需要跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 onions。句意是：哇，有这么多的洋葱。
题考查语法填空，做该题时首先要根据括号中的单词的提示，理解整句话的句意，判断出所要填写的单词，其次要根据前后词语的提示确定词性、以及名词单复数形式.还要注意一些固定短语的特殊用法。
37．greatest
我为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。最伟大的，greatest，形容词的最高级，修饰名词countries，one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，故答案为greatest。
考查形容词的最高级和单词拼写。注意识记形容词great及其最高级的拼写和用法。
38．instead
人类没有食物和水就不能生存。所以我们应该节约食物，而不是在盘子里浪费任何东西。根据 save food和 wasting anything on the plates可知这里是"代替，而不是"，结合首字母，可知instead，代替，符合句意 ，instead of代替，而不是，固定搭配，故答案为instead。
考查副词。在理解句意的基础上，结合首字母提示找到符合题意的单词，识记固定搭配的用法。
39．gardens
在这些花园中，每一种植物都有自己的故事。these修饰名词复数，花园，garden是可数名词，故填gardens。
考查单词拼写，注意识记garden的用法。
40．true
我希望有一天我的梦想能实现。根据宾语 my dream 我的梦想，以及提示字母t，可知指的“成真”，应用形容词true。故答案为：true。
考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配come true“实现”。
41．Knowledge
知识来源与质疑。根据首字母提示可知是不可数名词，Knowledge，知识，故填Knowledge。
考查名词的单词拼写，掌握Knowledge的拼写。
42．(l)end
——我把书忘在家里了。你能把你的借给我吗？——可以，给你。根据I left my book at home.并结合首字母可知，此处表达"想让对方把书借给自己"之意，lend意为"借给，借出"，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填lend。
考查动词拼写，注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
43．ourselves
虽然一整天都在下雨，但我们还是去那里徒步旅行，玩得很开心。ourselves，我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself，享受自己，固定搭配。且此句前面主语是we，所以此处要用对应的反身代词ourselves，故答案为ourselves。
考查单词拼写。要注意反身代词的拼写以及使用。
44．plays
李瑞每天放学后弹吉他。弹奏，play，根据时间状语every day，可知句子用一般现在时，主语Li Rui第三人称单数，所以谓语动词是第三人称单数，故答案为：plays。
此题考查单词拼写。根据所给的汉语意思拼写单词，注意单词的正确形式。
45．death
他的狗的死让吉姆非常难过。 他不能再和它玩了。death，死亡，名词。根据He can't play with it anymore.可知，不能和狗狗玩了，所以应该是狗狗死亡了，且用在dog's后要用名词death，故答案为death。
考查单词拼写。注意根据语境，判断所需单词。其次根据语法，使用单词的正确形式。
46．opposite
图书馆在我们学校的对面。要到那里，我们只需要穿过马路。根据To get there, we just need to cross the street. 可知过了街道就可以 到图书馆，所以应该是在马路对面，opposite，在……对面，符合句意，故答案为opposite。
考查简单介词和单词拼写。理解句意，识记opposite的意义和正确拼写。
47．Because there is a lot of outdoor light there at night.
48．Turn off the lights and never sleep under white or blue light.；Use blackout curtains or wear eye masks.
49．A
50．D
51．not to sleep with the lights on
本文介绍开着灯睡觉可能对我们的健康有害。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
47．根据Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night，可知生活在城市里的人更难在黑暗中入睡，因为那里晚上有很多户外光线，故答案为Because there is a lot of outdoor light there at night。
48．根据turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask，可知关灯，千万不要在白光或蓝光下睡觉，使用遮光窗帘或戴眼罩，故答案为Turn off the lights and never sleep under white or blue light；Use blackout curtains or wear eye masks。
49．根据 Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep她的团队对20人夜间睡眠后的血糖水平进行了研究，Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levelsZee博士说，这是因为光刺激大脑活动，从而提高血糖水平，可知那些开着灯睡觉的人第二天早上血糖水平更高可以放在空缺一的地方，故答案为A。
50．根据The people who slept with the light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning那些开着灯睡觉的人第二天早上血糖水平更高，可知光刺激大脑活动，故stimulates的意思是刺激，故答案为D。
51．根据A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health，可知作家写这段话是为了告诉我们不要开着灯睡觉，故答案为not to sleep with the lights on。
52．However；long
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"不管""长"，"不管"用however，后面接形容词或者副词；"长"用long，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，注意句首首字母大写，故填However long。
考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词词义及词性。
53．look；forward
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"期待"，look forward to，动词短语，此处表示现在的状态，故谓语时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，动词用原形。故填look；forward。
考查汉译英，动词短语look forward to，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：在汉译英时，要根据英语的表达习惯，对原文的句式结构进行适当的转换。例如，汉语中常用主动语态，而英语中则更多地使用被动语态；汉语中喜欢使用流水句，而英语则更注重句子之间的逻辑关系和层次感。因此，在翻译过程中，要灵活调整句式结构，使译文更符合英语的表达习惯。
54．station；much；too；from
55．try out for
根据中英文对照，缺少"参加……选拔"。固定搭配，参加……选拔，try out for；固定搭配Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？所填词与go并列，应用原形形式，故填try，out，for。
考查汉译英，固定搭配。识记短语try out for的用法。
56．take；off
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"脱掉"，"脱掉"用take off，固定搭配，please后面用动词原形，所以take用原形，故填take off。
考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配take off，识记please后面用动词原形。
57．Dear headmaster,
I am Li Hua.I would like to be the guide for the school music festival.
As for me, I have plenty of advantages for the job.To begin with, my English is good. Every summer vacation I work as a volunteer to teach children English in a school. I know a lot about British culture. Besides, I am good at music and can play many instruments. Last year, I took part in our school music festival and played the piano.Last but not least, I am outgoing and like to communicate with others. I am sure I will get on well with them.
In a word, I think I am suitable/right for the job. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容向校长写一封自荐信。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，表明写信意图、介绍自己的优势以及最再次强调自己很适合这份工作。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如plenty of advantages for； work as a volunteer to teach children English等以及句型结构，如I am outgoing and like to communicate with others.I am looking forward to your reply.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
一、单项选择
1．—Do you get to school by ____ bus
—No, I don't. I take ____ subway.
A．a, a B．/, the C．the, the
2．Yuan Longping is ______ regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.
A．suddenly B．patiently C．hardly D．generally
3． What will make him ____ better Do you have any ideas
A．feel B．to feel C．feeling D．felt
4． This pair of shoes is ____ that pair. There are only a few differences between them.
A．similar to B．different from
C．the same as D．serious about
5．—Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary
—Yes. I ___________ there three times.
A．have gone B．have been C．went D．was
6．—Must I return the magazine now
—I'm afraid you ____. You have already kept it for more than a month.
A．needn't B．can't C．must D．shouldn't
7．—John didn't stop looking for a job ____ he got an offer from a German company.
— Lucky him. It's not easy to get a good job now.
A．until B．while C．since D．if
8． There____ a sports meeting in our city next month.
A．will have B．is going to have
C．are going to be D．is going to be
9． The news that scientist Yan Ning ____to leave the US and return to China has aroused many people's attention.
A．listed B．announced C．performed D．proved
10．She _________ for 15 years, but she didn't know much about her husband when know they _________.
A．has married; married B．has been married; married to
C．has been married; got married D．married; has married to
11． Mozart started writing music when he was a ____ child.
A．4 years old B．4-year old C．4-year-old D．4-years-old
12．—_______________________
—Yes, please. I want a sweater.
A．Do you like it B．Can I help you C．What's this
13．—When did you leave home
—I left home at 18, Neil. I ____ your city for five years.
A．have gone to B．have been to
C．have been in D．have come to
14． —It seems difficult for the two sides to reach an agreement.
— So great efforts have to be made to ____ these two needs.
A．balance B．meet C．weigh D．change
15． —Will you join us for the party tomorrow
—____ Maybe I'll have a meeting.
A．That'll be great! B．I'm not sure. C．Certainly.
二、完形填空
16．完形填空
Susan was a lively girl. She worked as a （1） . She was once the most beautiful girl in her hospital. Many young （2） liked her and wanted to marry (娶）her. People could （3） see her sweet smiles.
But one day everything changed. She （4） a car accident and her was disfigured (毁容). She felt quite （5） and stayed at home all day. She didn't want to （6） anyone.
Her parents were afraid she would go （7） . So one day they took her to “Blind (盲的) Children's Home”. She played with the blind children that afternoon and for the first time after the accident her parents （8） her happy look. Just as they were leaving, a blind girl put her （9） round Susan's neck and said, “Your voice （10） sweet and I know you must have a beautiful face.”
Susan cried all the way home in the car, but it was with happiness. Susan changed in the end. Smiles came back to her face again.
（1）A．teacher B．farmer C．nurse D．policewoman
（2）A．doctors B．people C．workers D．men
（3）A．seldom B．never C．always D．once
（4）A．had B．saw C．found D．heard
（5）A．excited B．sad C．bored D．disappointed
（6）A．like B．meet C．advise D．rare
（7）A．hungry B．lazy C．stupid D．mad
（8）A．saw B．believed C．knew D．won
（9）A．head B．face C．arms D．legs
（10）A．hears B．sounds C．listens D．listens to
三、阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
Times change! The day I heard that the Bright Bookstore was closing, I was sad. The bookstore had been in the neighborhood for 50 years, and it was a great place where people could know each other through their love of books.
When I met Old Tim, the store's owner, he said it was difficult to run a traditional bookstore. Most young people read e-books and more people bought books online.
Childhood memories came back to me so clearly. A group of us kids often went to the stores, spending hours reading there or just talking with Tim. Tim encouraged us to share our ideas by writing them on a large board.
A few months later, I was back and was surprised to see that the Bright Bookstore was still open for business. It was still old, but inside it was like a different world. In an area, a book reading was going on. Nearby, some readers were sharing their ideas on a screen instead of (而不是) the large board. Some were reading on computers. It even had a coffee shop selling nice food. Clearly, the Bright Bookstore was in good, creative hands. Tim told me that there were more community (社区) events in the coffee shop such as book readings and even music and movie nights.
"Well, as you can see, technology (科技) and creativity have brought my old bookstore into the 21st century! I'm so glad to see that everything I wanted it to offer to the community is still here," said Tim.
No matter how times change, there are always people who love reading. Traditional (传统的) bookstores should also change in a creative way.
17．According to Old Tim, what was the main reason for the Bright Bookstore's closing
A．There were no community events in it.
B．Book lovers couldn't share ideas there.
C．E-books and online shopping became popular.
D．No people wanted to read in an old bookstore.
18．What could book lovers do in the new Bright Bookstore
① Read books. ② Share ideas on a board. ③ Sell nice food
④ Enjoy movies. ⑤ Listen to music.
A．①④⑤ B．①②⑤ C．①③⑤ D．③④
19．What was Tim's attitude (态度) towards technology at last
A．He couldn't stand it. B．He didn't care about it.
C．He worried about it. D．He warmly welcomed it.
20．What does the writer mainly wants to tell us
A．E-books will take the place of paper books.
B．A creative mind can make a big difference.
C．Technology brings trouble to traditional businesses.
D．There won't be any traditional bookstores in the future.
21．阅读理解
Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.
During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping. He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone. He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers, including his passport.
He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in strange city, thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organized again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.
Late in the evening, the phone rang. It was a stranger. He was trying to pronounce my husband's name and was asking him a lot of questions. Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can（垃圾桶）that had been left out on the footpath.
My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents. Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of papers. Her parents had carefully sorted them out, although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents. At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.
That family not only gave back the important documents to us that day but also gave back our faith and trust in people. We still remember their kindness and often send them a warm wish.
（1）What did Rashid plan to do after his arrival in Sydney
A．Go shopping B．Find a house
C．Join his family D．Take his family
（2）The girl's parents got Rashid's phone number from_______.
A．a friend of his family B．a Sydney policeman
C．a letter in his papers D．a stranger in Sydney
（3）Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A．Turning Trash to Treasure(珍宝) B．Living in a New Country
C．From India to Australia D．Making New Friends
四、语法填空
22．Simon likes to help others. He is very (help).
23．There are quite a lot of (sheep) on the farm.
24．April is the (four) month of a year.
25．He (sleep) very late yesterday.
26． It is important for us (learn) English well.
27．Do you like eating (porridge)in the morning
28．Would you like (go) shopping with me this afternoon
29． Remember (bring) your camera here tomorrow, Mike.
30．Listen! Someone (sing) in the next room.
31．Mary often (play) badminton with her mother at the weekend.
32．I saw three (mouse) running along the street last weekend. I was really afraid.
33．I want to eat (fish)for lunch，Mom!
34． I (learn) English ever since I was in Grade 3.
35．When he heard the good news, he couldn't help (jump).
36．Wow, there are so many (onion)．
五、单词拼写
37．I'm proud of being Chinese because China is one of the (最伟大的) countries in the world.
38． Human beings can't live without food or water. So we should save food i of wasting anything on the plates.
39． In these , each plant has its own story to tell. (花园)
40．I hope my dream can come t one day.
41．K comes from questioning.
42． —I left my book at home. Could you l me yours
—Yes, here you are.
43．Although it rained all day, we still went hiking there and enjoyed o very much.
44．Li Rui (弹奏)the guitar after school everyday.
45．His dog's d made Jim very sad. He can't play with it anymore.
46． The library is o our school. To get there, we just need to cross the street.
六、任务型阅读
任务型阅读
Everyone knows that a good sleep is important for our health. But not everyone knows how important it is to sleep in the dark. A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health.
Researchers say turning off the light when we sleep helps us to keep away from diabetes（糖尿病）and heart disease. Sleeping with the light on could increase the risk of getting these diseases. The researchers said around 40 percent of people sleep with some kind of artificial（人造的）light. They said even light from a television or an alarm clock could be bad for our health. They added that the worst thing to sleep with is light. Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night.
The researchers are from the North western University Feinberg School of Medicine in Chicago, the USA. The lead researcher, Dr Phyllis Zee, is an expert in sleep medicine. She said it is healthier for us to turn off all lights when we sleep. Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep. ①____Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levels.
Dr Zee said there are some things we can do to solve the problem：turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask.
47．回答问题：Why is it more difficult for people who live in cities to sleep in the dark
48．List two ways we can do to make us sleep in the dark.
①
②
49．Which of the following sentence can be put back into the blank①____
A．The people who slept with the light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning.
B．The blood sugar levels of the people who slept in complete darkness increased a lot.
50．What does the underlined word " stimulates " mean in Chinese
A．阻止 B．舒缓 C．减少 D．刺激
51．The writer wrote the passage to tell us .
七、翻译题
52．不管黑夜有多长，天亮总会到来。（完成译句）
the night is, the daylight will come in the end.
53． Linda, 我盼望着你下周一的到来。(完成汉译英)
Linda, I to your coming next Monday.
54．火车站离我家太远了。
Thetrain is faraway my home.
55． 你篮球打得这么好，为何不去参加校队的选拔？
You play basketball so well. Why not go and the school team
56． 进门之后请脱鞋。（完成译句）
Please your shoes after getting in.
八、书面表达
57． 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李明，下个月一批英国音乐学院的学生将来你校参加校音乐节，你校现面向全校学生招募一位向导。请你向校长写一封自荐信，内容包括：1．表明写信意图2. 介绍自己的优势（1）英语好，了解英国文化；（2）擅长音乐，能演奏多种乐器；（3）性格外向，善于人际交流。3. 再次强调自己很适合这份工作。
注意： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear headmaster,
I am Li Hua.
——————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
—————————————————————————————————————————
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．B
——你乘公共汽车去学校吗？——不，我不是。我乘地铁。固定搭配by bus，表示"乘公共汽车"；固定搭配take the subway，表示"乘地铁"。故选B。
考查冠词和固定搭配。注意识记固定搭配by bus和take the subway的用法。
2．D
人们普遍认为袁隆平是一个水稻方面的专家。A. suddenly突然地B. patiently 有耐心地C. hardly几乎不D. generally普遍地,一般地。故答案为D。
本题考查副词的词义辨析。
3．A
什么能让他感觉好些？你有什么想法吗？A动词原形，B不定式，C动名词，D过去式，make sb do sth，固定搭配，使某人做某事，故用动词原形，故选A。
考查动词，注意识记make sb do sth的用法。
4．A
这双鞋子和那双鞋子很相似。它们之间只有很少的区别。similar to和……相似；different from与……不同；the same as和……一样；serious about对……认真。根据"There are only a few differences between them."可知，这两双鞋子仅有很少的区别，因此两者是相似的。故选A。
考查固定短语（形容词短语）辨析。注意：首先阅读题干和选项，理解句子所表达的语境和意思。在句子中找出与形容词短语相关的关键信息，如名词、代词、系动词等。判断形容词短语与所修饰名词之间的逻辑关系，确定其正确位置和作用。将每个选项与题干中的句子进行对比，看哪个选项与句子意思最为吻合。如果直接判断有困难，可以利用排除法逐一排除不符合条件的选项。
5．B
句意: -Mary ，你去过上海吗？-是的，我去过那三次。have gone 去了，还没有回来；have been 去过，已经回来了。C和D都是一般过去时，不符合句意。根据这个对话可知选B。
考查动词时态。
6．C
——我必须现在归还这本杂志吗？——恐怕是的，你已经借去超过一个月了。根据问句Must I return the magazine now 和后面补充信息You have already kept it for more than a month.你已经借了一个多月了，可知此处回答是肯定的，must情态动词，必须，故选C。
考查单项选择，注意情态动词must的正确使用。
7．A
—— 约翰一直在找工作，直到他得到一家德国公司的录用通知。 —— 他很幸运。现在找一份好工作不容易。A.直到；B.当……时候；C.自从；D.如果。此处是固定搭配not…until…直到……才……，故选A。
考查连词辨析和固定搭配。注意固定搭配not…until…。
8．D
下个月我们市将举行一场运动会。根据next month可知时态是一般将来时，there be句型的的主语是名词单数，故be用is，一般将来时是there is going to be，将会有，故选D。
考查将来时，there be句型主谓一致，注意识记there is going to be的用法。
9．B
科学家颜宁宣布离开美国回国的消息引起了很多人的关注。A.列出。B.宣布。C.表演，D.证明。根据原句has aroused many people's attention引起了很多人的关注，可推知是宣布离开美国回国的消息，才会引起了很多人的关注。故选B。
考查动词辨析。理清句意并根据句中关键词，结合选项意思选出符合语境的选项。故选B。
10．C
她已经结婚15年了，但是当她知道他们结婚的时候，她对丈夫并不了解。空一，for 15 years是现在完成时标志，搭配持续动词，marry，结婚，瞬间动词，持续状态是be married，故谓语动词是has been married，空二，get married=marry，结婚，不及物动词，when引导时间状语从句，从句描述过去用一般过去时，故用 got married，故选C。
考查时态，注意识记持续动词be married，现在完成时，get married的用法。
11．C
莫扎特从四岁就开始创作音乐。根据空格后 a ____ child.可知此处用形容词作定语，用复合形容词由基数词+可数名词单数+形容词构成，之间用连字符"-"连接，故选C。
考查复合形容词的构成，注意掌握其构成方法。
12．B
——我能帮你吗？——是的，我想买一件毛衣。A你喜欢它吗，B我能帮你吗，C这是什么，根据 I want a sweater，可知服务员说Can I help you，故选B。
考查情景交际，注意识记Can I help you的用法。
13．C
——你什么时候离开家的？——我18岁离开家，尼尔。我在你们城市已经五年了。have been to，过去某地，现在已返回，have gone to，去了某地，强调去了地方，但还没返回，都是瞬间动词，根据for five years，可知搭配持续动词，故用have been in，在，come是瞬间动词，故选C。
考查短语辨析，持续性动词，注意识记have been in的用法。
14．A
15．B
——你明天会和我们一起参加聚会吗？——我不确定。也许我要开个会。That'll be great!那太棒了！； I'm not sure. 我不确定。； Certainly.当然。根据下文Maybe I'll have a meeting. 可知不确定。故选B。
考查情景交际。理解所给句子的句意，根据语境，选择正确的句子。
16．（1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）D；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B
本文讲述一个美丽活泼的女孩遭遇车祸被毁容，从此闷闷不乐。后来父母带她去盲童院，在那里找回了快乐，从而改变了生活的态度。
(1)苏珊是一个活泼的女孩，她是一名护士，她曾经是她们医院里最漂亮的女孩。A、teacher老师；B、farmer农民；C、nurse护士；D、policewoman警察。由下文中的in her hospital可知，苏珊是名护士。故答案为C。
(2)许多年轻男士喜欢她，想娶她。A、doctors医生；B、people人；C、workers工人；D、men男人。根据常识，故答案为D。
(3)人们总能看到她甜美的笑容。A、seldom很少；B、never从不；C、always总是；D、once曾经。由第一句可知，苏珊是活泼的姑娘，人们总能看到她甜美的笑容。故答案为C。
(4)她发生了车祸，她被毁容了。A、had有；B、saw看见；C、found发现；D、heard听见。由后半句苏珊的脸毁容了可知，是苏珊本人发生了车祸。故答案为A。
(5)她感到很伤心，整天呆在家里。A、excited激动的；B、sad伤心的；C、bored无聊的；D、disappointed失望的。一个美丽的姑娘毁容，应该感到很伤心。故答案为B。
(6)她不想见任何人。A、like喜欢；B、meet遇到；会见；C、advise建议；D、rare稀少的。根据逻辑推理，故答案为B。
(7)苏珊的父母担心女儿长此下去会疯掉。A、hungry饥饿的；B、lazy懒惰的；C、stupid笨的；D、mad疯的。根据句意，故答案为D。
(8)那天下午她跟一些盲人儿童玩耍，事故后第一次她父母看见她高兴的表情。A、saw看见；B、believed相信；C、knew知道；D、won赢得。故答案为A。
(9)正当他们要走的时候，一个盲人女孩双臂搂着苏珊的脖子说……。A、head头；B、face脸；C、arms胳膊；D、legs腿。根据常识，故答案为C。
(10)你的声音听起来很甜，我知道你一定有一张漂亮的脸。A、hears听见；B、sounds听起来；C、listens听；D、listens to听……。根据形容词sweet可知此处用系动词sound构成“系表结构”，故答案为B。
考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
17．C
18．A
19．D
20．B
21．（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
本文主要通过拉希德从印度抵达悉尼后的生活经历的描写，在他入住酒店的第一周，他的行李箱失踪了，里面有他所有重要的文件，包括他的护照。正在他焦急万分之时，一个善良的人及分类的垃圾桶为他提供了找回文件的线索，最终他找到了所有的重要文件。通过这样的一个故事，阐述了化垃圾为珍宝的重要性。
（1）细节题。依据文中：Arriving in Sydney on his own from India, my husband, Rashid, stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.可知我的丈夫拉希德(Rashid)从印度独自来到悉尼，在一家酒店住了一小段时间，为我和孩子们找房子。故选B。
（2）细节题。根据At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.他们终于在那堆信里看到了一封写了一半的信，我丈夫把他的新电话号码给了一位朋友。故女孩的父母从他文件中的一封信中得到了拉希德的电话号码，故选C。
（3）主旨题。本文主要通过拉希德从印度抵达悉尼后的生活经历的描写，阐述了化垃圾为珍宝的重要性。故Turning Trash to Treasure(珍宝)化垃圾为宝依据适合做标题，故选A。
考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
22．helpful
西蒙喜欢帮助别人，他很乐于助人。系动词is后接形容词做表语，help 是动词，帮助，helpful，是形容词，有帮助的，故填helpful。
考查语法填空，注意形容词helpful的用法。
23．sheep
There are 后面跟可数名词的复数形式，sheep 的单复数形式一样，故填 sheep。句意是：农场上有相当多的绵羊。
本题考查语法填空，解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
24．fourth
四月是一年中的第四个月。four是基数词，四，四月是一年中的第四个月，序数词fourth，第四，表示顺序。故答案为：fourth。
此题考查序数词。根据句意确定所给词的正确形式。
25．slept
他昨天睡得很晚。yesterday的一般过去时标志，sleep的过去式是slept，故填slept。
考查语法填空，注意一般过去时的用法。
26．to learn
对我们来说，学好英语很重要。It's important for somebody to do something，固定搭配，做某事很重要，learn是动词，故用不定式，故填to learn。
考查语法填空，注意识记固定搭配，不定式的用法。
27．porridge
porridge 是不可数名词，意为“稀饭”，故填单词原形，句意是：你早上喜欢吃稀饭吗？
题考查语法填空，做该题时首先要根据括号中的单词的提示，理解整句话的句意，判断出所要填写的单词，其次要根据前后词语的提示确定词性、以及名词单复数形式.还要注意一些固定短语的特殊用法。
28．to go
今天下午你想跟我一起去购物吗？would like想要，后跟动词不定式，故答案是to go。
考查动词不定式，注意would like后跟动词不定式。
29．to bring
记住明天把相机带来这里，迈克。bring，是动词，带来，remember to do，引导祈使句，记得做某事，故用不定式，故填to bring。
考查语法填空，注意识记remember to do的用法。
30．is singing
Listen！是现在进行时的提示语，someone 作主语，谓语动词用单数，故填 is singing。句意是：听！有人正在隔壁唱歌。
解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
31．plays
玛丽经常在周末和她妈妈打羽毛球。often，经常，是一般现在时标志，play动词，打。Mary作主语，是单数的第三人称，所以谓语的使用三单形式单三式plays。故填plays。
考查语法填空，注意一般现在时主谓一致的用法。
32．mice
当 mouse 意为“老鼠”时，复数形式是 mice，当 mouse 意为“鼠标时”，复数形式是 mouses。根据句意“上周末我看见三只老鼠沿着街道跑，我真的很害怕”可知 mouse 的意思是“老鼠”，故填 mice。
本题考查语法填空，解答此类题型首先要根据句子中已有信息，判断出句子涉及的句式，短语以及词性的变化，然后根据该单词在句子中的句子成分，所起作用，确定单词词形，进行适当词形变化。
33．fish
本句中的 fish 意思是“鱼肉”，为不可数名词，故填原形 fish。句意是：妈妈，我午饭想吃鱼。
题考查语法填空，做该题时首先要根据括号中的单词的提示，理解整句话的句意，判断出所要填写的单词，其次要根据前后词语的提示确定词性、以及名词单复数形式.还要注意一些固定短语的特殊用法。
34．have learned
我从三年级就开始学英语了。learn是动词原形，学习，ever since是现在完成时标志，主语是I，故助动词用have，learned是过去分词，故填have learned。
考查语法填空，注意识记现在完成时，主谓一致的用法。
35．jumping
当他听到这个好消息时，他不禁吓了一跳。jump，动词，can't help doing，固定搭配，故此处是动名词，故答案是jumping。
考查语法填空，注意can't help doing的用法。
36．onions
there are so many 后面需要跟可数名词的复数形式，故填 onions。句意是：哇，有这么多的洋葱。
题考查语法填空，做该题时首先要根据括号中的单词的提示，理解整句话的句意，判断出所要填写的单词，其次要根据前后词语的提示确定词性、以及名词单复数形式.还要注意一些固定短语的特殊用法。
37．greatest
我为自己是中国人而自豪，因为中国是世界上最伟大的国家之一。最伟大的，greatest，形容词的最高级，修饰名词countries，one of+the+形容词的最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，故答案为greatest。
考查形容词的最高级和单词拼写。注意识记形容词great及其最高级的拼写和用法。
38．instead
人类没有食物和水就不能生存。所以我们应该节约食物，而不是在盘子里浪费任何东西。根据 save food和 wasting anything on the plates可知这里是"代替，而不是"，结合首字母，可知instead，代替，符合句意 ，instead of代替，而不是，固定搭配，故答案为instead。
考查副词。在理解句意的基础上，结合首字母提示找到符合题意的单词，识记固定搭配的用法。
39．gardens
在这些花园中，每一种植物都有自己的故事。these修饰名词复数，花园，garden是可数名词，故填gardens。
考查单词拼写，注意识记garden的用法。
40．true
我希望有一天我的梦想能实现。根据宾语 my dream 我的梦想，以及提示字母t，可知指的“成真”，应用形容词true。故答案为：true。
考查形容词。注意熟记固定搭配come true“实现”。
41．Knowledge
知识来源与质疑。根据首字母提示可知是不可数名词，Knowledge，知识，故填Knowledge。
考查名词的单词拼写，掌握Knowledge的拼写。
42．(l)end
——我把书忘在家里了。你能把你的借给我吗？——可以，给你。根据I left my book at home.并结合首字母可知，此处表达"想让对方把书借给自己"之意，lend意为"借给，借出"，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填lend。
考查动词拼写，注意情态动词后跟动词原形。
43．ourselves
虽然一整天都在下雨，但我们还是去那里徒步旅行，玩得很开心。ourselves，我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself，享受自己，固定搭配。且此句前面主语是we，所以此处要用对应的反身代词ourselves，故答案为ourselves。
考查单词拼写。要注意反身代词的拼写以及使用。
44．plays
李瑞每天放学后弹吉他。弹奏，play，根据时间状语every day，可知句子用一般现在时，主语Li Rui第三人称单数，所以谓语动词是第三人称单数，故答案为：plays。
此题考查单词拼写。根据所给的汉语意思拼写单词，注意单词的正确形式。
45．death
他的狗的死让吉姆非常难过。 他不能再和它玩了。death，死亡，名词。根据He can't play with it anymore.可知，不能和狗狗玩了，所以应该是狗狗死亡了，且用在dog's后要用名词death，故答案为death。
考查单词拼写。注意根据语境，判断所需单词。其次根据语法，使用单词的正确形式。
46．opposite
图书馆在我们学校的对面。要到那里，我们只需要穿过马路。根据To get there, we just need to cross the street. 可知过了街道就可以 到图书馆，所以应该是在马路对面，opposite，在……对面，符合句意，故答案为opposite。
考查简单介词和单词拼写。理解句意，识记opposite的意义和正确拼写。
47．Because there is a lot of outdoor light there at night.
48．Turn off the lights and never sleep under white or blue light.；Use blackout curtains or wear eye masks.
49．A
50．D
51．not to sleep with the lights on
本文介绍开着灯睡觉可能对我们的健康有害。
考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。
47．根据Sleeping in the dark is more difficult for people who live in cities, where there is a lot of outdoor light at night，可知生活在城市里的人更难在黑暗中入睡，因为那里晚上有很多户外光线，故答案为Because there is a lot of outdoor light there at night。
48．根据turn off the lights, never sleep with white or blue light, use a blackout curtain or wear an eye mask，可知关灯，千万不要在白光或蓝光下睡觉，使用遮光窗帘或戴眼罩，故答案为Turn off the lights and never sleep under white or blue light；Use blackout curtains or wear eye masks。
49．根据 Her team had a study of the blood sugar levels of 20 people after nights of sleep她的团队对20人夜间睡眠后的血糖水平进行了研究，Dr Zee said this is because light stimulates brain activity, which raises blood sugar levelsZee博士说，这是因为光刺激大脑活动，从而提高血糖水平，可知那些开着灯睡觉的人第二天早上血糖水平更高可以放在空缺一的地方，故答案为A。
50．根据The people who slept with the light on had higher blood sugar levels the next morning那些开着灯睡觉的人第二天早上血糖水平更高，可知光刺激大脑活动，故stimulates的意思是刺激，故答案为D。
51．根据A new report says sleeping with the light on could be bad for our health，可知作家写这段话是为了告诉我们不要开着灯睡觉，故答案为not to sleep with the lights on。
52．However；long
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"不管""长"，"不管"用however，后面接形容词或者副词；"长"用long，形容词，be动词is后面用形容词，注意句首首字母大写，故填However long。
考查汉译英，注意平时识记单词词义及词性。
53．look；forward
根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少"期待"，look forward to，动词短语，此处表示现在的状态，故谓语时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称单数，动词用原形。故填look；forward。
考查汉译英，动词短语look forward to，时态（一般现在时）以及主谓一致。注意：在汉译英时，要根据英语的表达习惯，对原文的句式结构进行适当的转换。例如，汉语中常用主动语态，而英语中则更多地使用被动语态；汉语中喜欢使用流水句，而英语则更注重句子之间的逻辑关系和层次感。因此，在翻译过程中，要灵活调整句式结构，使译文更符合英语的表达习惯。
54．station；much；too；from
55．try out for
根据中英文对照，缺少"参加……选拔"。固定搭配，参加……选拔，try out for；固定搭配Why not do sth.？为什么不做某事呢？所填词与go并列，应用原形形式，故填try，out，for。
考查汉译英，固定搭配。识记短语try out for的用法。
56．take；off
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"脱掉"，"脱掉"用take off，固定搭配，please后面用动词原形，所以take用原形，故填take off。
考查汉译英，注意平时识记固定搭配take off，识记please后面用动词原形。
57．Dear headmaster,
I am Li Hua.I would like to be the guide for the school music festival.
As for me, I have plenty of advantages for the job.To begin with, my English is good. Every summer vacation I work as a volunteer to teach children English in a school. I know a lot about British culture. Besides, I am good at music and can play many instruments. Last year, I took part in our school music festival and played the piano.Last but not least, I am outgoing and like to communicate with others. I am sure I will get on well with them.
In a word, I think I am suitable/right for the job. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容向校长写一封自荐信。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容，表明写信意图、介绍自己的优势以及最再次强调自己很适合这份工作。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题，意思连贯，表达清楚、完整，时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语，如plenty of advantages for； work as a volunteer to teach children English等以及句型结构，如I am outgoing and like to communicate with others.I am looking forward to your reply.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。