八年级英语下册(牛津译林版)Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试(含解析)

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名称 八年级英语下册(牛津译林版)Unit 1 Past and present 单元测试(含解析)
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Unit1 Past and present单元测试
一、单项填空。
1. I have music____ Monday to Friday. I like music very much.
A.on B.at C.from D.for
2.—What have you done
—I _________ an egg.
A.have boiled B.have boilled C.boil D.boiled
3. Sally sat ____ Harry and they had lunch face to face.
A.beside B.next to C.opposite D.behind
4.—I have bought a computer for my brother as his 14th birthday present.
—Really When and where ____ you ____ it
A.do; buy B.did; buy C.have, bought D.will; buy
5.Simon _______ up yet because he _______ to bed very late last night.
A.didn't get; went B.hasn't got; has gone
C.doesn't get; went D.hasn't got; went
6. Mike isn't tidy. His things are ____.
A.on everywhere B.in everywhere C.everywhere D.of everywhere
7. —____ movie do you prefer, You Only Live Once (热辣滚烫) or Chang An (长安三万里)
—Chang An. I like cartoons best.
A.Why B.Where C.Which D.Whose
8.Don't feed the gold fish _______ food. It's bad for them.
A.to many B.many too C.too much D.much too
9. The little girl looked ____ at her mother because she got a few sweets.
A.lovely B.happily C.friendly D.tidily
10. — Why is Mr. Yang still in the teachers'office
— Maybe he ____his work yet.
A.doesn't finish B.hasn't finished
C.won't finish D.didn't finish
11.—Do you expect____ the soccer game tonight
—Sure. You know I enjoy____ soccer games.
A.watch; watch B.to watch; watching
C.watching; to watch D.watching; watching
12.—Have you watched the movie Mulan?
—Yes. I ____ it with my friends last night.
A.watched B.have watched C.will watch
13. —____Tina and Tim ____the beautiful sights around Dian Lake
—Yes, they did.
A.Has; enjoyed B.Have; enjoyed
C.Do; enjoy D.Did; enjoy
14. I ____ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it.
A.was visiting B.have visited C.visit D.will visit
15. This method is rarely used in modern laboratories, ____
A.is it B.isn't it C.did it D.didn't it
16. Tony got up ____ when he heard the clock ringing.
A.immediately B.lately C.hardly
17.I have lived here _______ I was born.
A.before B.when C.for D.since
18.—What ____ news!
—Yes, all of the children were ____.
A.excited; exciting B.exciting; excited
C.excited; excited D.exciting; exciting
19. Maybe Tom ____ his work. The light in his room is still on.
A.dcoin's finish B.didn't finish
C.won't finish D.hasn't finished
20. We reached a high ____ after a long walk.
A.plateau B.cloud C.soft D.brightly
二、完形填空。
21.根据短文理解, 从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
Tom is the son of a farm owner. One New Year's Day, when he was 15, his father (1) him to work on the farm for one year when he was free. Tom was (2) with his father's idea." That isn't my job. I have (3) school work to do." Hearing this, his father said, "I promise(许诺)to give you the best present if you (4) finish one year's work." Tom thought for a while and (5) .
Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked (6) till evening, just like any other farmer. Time passed quickly. Tom's crops grew well. (7) the last day of the year, the father said, "I'm happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year. Now, tell me (8) you want." The boy smiled and showed his father a big piece of bread made from his wheat." I've already got the (9) present. No pains, no gains. I think this is what you wanted (10) to know." His father was quite pleased to hear that.
(1)A.asked B.let C.made D.stopped
(2)A.happy B.unhappy C.excited D.sorry
(3)A.much too B.so little C.too much D.a lot
(4)A.shall B.must C.need D.can
(5)A.said B.answered C.agreed D.began
(6)A.hard B.hardly C.slowly D.difficult
(7)A.At B.On C.In D.By
(8)A.where B.which C.how D.what
(9)A.least B.worst C.best D.fewest
(10)A.mine B.I C.my D.me
三、阅读理解。
阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
My father died when I was five. It was hard on us all. My brother, who is eight years older than me, began to take care of my mother and me.
He took on more responsibilities. I remember he made sure the rubbish was taken out, and the yard was cleaned. He did all on his own, without being told to do so.
Because of my father's death, Mom had to get a full-time job. Brother would get me up for school and make me breakfast. While I was eating, he would lay out my clothes, make my bed, and gather my school books up.
Hand in hand we would walk to the bus stop. As we waited, he would play games my father used to play with me. When we returned from school, we were alone for about half an hour, until Mom got home from work. Before I did my homework, he would sit me down with three cookies and a glass of milk. Then he would prepare something for Mom to cook dinner.
Mom would greet us with a hug and kiss. This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother's time to be a kid.
One Saturday in June several years later, my mother and I were at a store where the Father's Day cards were sold. I stared at the cards. Mom said, "Cindy, I know this is hard time for you. "
"No, Mom. That's not it. Why don't they have Brother's Day cards "
She smiled, "You're right. Your brother has exactly been a father to you. Go ahead to choose a card. "
I did so, and on that Father's Day, my mother and I sat my brother down and gave him the card.
As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes. Mom said, "Son, your father is proud of you, seeing that he raised a good man, and that you do your best to fill his shoes. We love you and thank you. "
22.Who asked the brother to take on more responsibilities
A.The father. B.The mother. C.He himself.
23.When did Cindy's brother return to be a kid
A.He played games with her at the bus stop.
B.They stayed home alone waiting for Mom.
C.They had fun outside after Mom came back.
24.While reading the card, how did Cindy's brother feel
A.down B.moved C.angry
25.What's the best title for the passage
A.My Childhood B.My Second Father C.A Valuable Card
26.阅读理解
We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere. They can be found almost all over the world, and there are more than 2,500 kinds of them.
No one likes the mosquito. But the mosquito may decide that she loves you. She? Yes,she. It's true that male mosquito doesn't bite(咬) and only the female mosquito bites because she needs blood to lay eggs. She is always looking for things or people she wants to bite. If she likes what she finds, she bites. But if she doesn't like your blood,she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood. Next time a mosquito bites you,just remember you are chosen. You're different from the others!
If the mosquito likes you,she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different. After she bites,you will have an itch(痒) on your body because she puts something from her mouth together with your blood. By the time the itching begins,and she has flown away.
And then what happens? Well,after her delicious dinner,the mosquito feels tired. She just wants to find a place to have a good rest. There,on a leaf or a wall, she begins to lay eggs,hundreds of eggs.
(1)“Mosquito” means _______ in Chinese.
A.苍蝇 B.蜻蜓 C.跳蚤 D.蚊子
(2)We know mosquitoes very well because ___________.
A.they can be found easily B.they fly here and there
C.there are many kinds of them D.they can fly
(3)If the mosquito doesn't bite you, it will ________.
A.get angry with you B.be afraid of you
C.make a lot of noise D.choose another one
(4)The mosquito bites you _________.
A.when you're asleep B.because you have choose it
C.too quickly to let you know D.but doesn't like you
(5)Which of the following sentences is wrong?
A.The itching begins after the mosquito bites you.
B.You feel terrible when the mosquito bites you.
C.Mosquitoes use blood to lay eggs.
D.All the mosquitoes don't like to bite people for blood.
四、单词拼写。
重点词组
27.十二年前    
28.期待(做)某事    
29.去年    
30.篮球队    
31.故居    
32.起居室;客厅    
33.我最喜爱的电影明星    
34.电影院    
35.在……的东海岸    
36.最后一次    
37.有一天    
38.回去    
39.根据句意和汉语注释,写出单词的正确形式。
(1)I didn't    (意识到)what happened until he told me about it.
(2)Many Chinese people who worked    (在国外)have come back to China to find jobs.
(3)Snow has prevented    (沟通)with the outside world for three days.
(4)Water    (污染)is one of the most serious problems we are facing now.
40.根据对话内容,写出句中所缺单词.
(1)-- Why do the Smiths have to move from time to    
-- Because of debts(债务).
(2)--They told me that Julie came first in the running race.
--    . She didn't even join the race,
(3)-- This film is too boring. I can't stand it.
-- But in some    , it is OK.I like the clothes.
五、动词填空。
41.The bowl is empty. Eddie     (eat) all the food.
42.Look! The boy     (throw) some bones at the dog.
43.I     (learn) a lot of English words over the years.
44.I didn't answer your phone last night because I     (write) an article the whole night.
45.After two weeks' training, the dolphin got used to     (communicate) with the visitors.
46.--     the train     (arrive) yet
-- Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago.
47.-- It seems that you know a lot about the story.
-- Well. I     (read) it many times.
48.   , he is the last man I want to see.
49.-- Where is your MP4, Kitty
-- Oh, I lent it to Tony yesterday, but he     (not give) it back yet.
50.This is the first time I     (see) such a beautiful sea since I was born.
六、完成句子。
51.突然李吉走进来说有新鲜事要告诉同学们。(完成译句)
Suddenly Li Ji came in and said he had        to tell the class.
七、书面表达。
52. 提示:初中生活中的一次美妙旅行、 一件点滴小事, 一个平凡之人, 一个美好梦想, 一次志 愿者活动, 一个良好的习惯……都会促使你更好。请以" ___________ Makes Me Better" 为题, 用英语写一篇短文, 讲述使你变得更好的一次旅行、 一件小事、 一个人、 一个梦想、 一次志愿者活动或者一种习惯……并谈谈你的感受或收获。
要求:1. 请先将题目补全后, 再作答;
2. 根据所给题目, 写一篇短文, 词数不少于80个;
3. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁;
4. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名, 否则以零分计。
Makes Me Better
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答案解析部分
1.C
我从周一到周五都有音乐。我非常喜欢音乐。Aon+星期,在周几,Bat+具体时间,在几点钟,C从,D为了,from...to...固定搭配,从......到......,故选C。
考查介词辨析,注意识记from...to...的用法。
2.A
——你做了什么?——我煮了一个鸡蛋。A.have boiled现在完成时;B.have boilled书写错误;C.boil动词原形;D.boiled动词过去式。问句现在完成时态(have/has+过去分词)的结构,答语用现在完成时态的肯定句,主语是I,助动词用have,后接boil的过去分词boiled。故选A。
考查现在完成时。注意根据语境和上下文确定答案。
3.C
莎莉坐在哈里对面,他们面对面地吃了午饭。beside在……旁边;next to紧挨着;opposite在……对面;behind在……后面。根据"Sally sat…Harry and they had lunch face to face."可知,此处指的是"面对面地吃了午饭"。故选C。
考查介词辨析。注意准确判断句子语境并区分选项中介词的意思,选择符合题干要求的介词。
4.B
——我给我弟弟买了一台电脑作为他14岁的生日礼物。——真的吗?你什么时候在哪里买的?根据"I have bought a computer for my brother as his 14th birthday present"可知,"买"的动作发生在过去,所以应用一般过去时,助动词为did,故选B。
考查动词时态。注意时态辨析,掌握一般过去时的用法。
5.D
Simon还没起床,因为他昨天睡的太晚。根据yet,可知时态用现在完成时,hasn't got;because引导原因状语从句,根据last night,可知时态为一般过去时,went是过去式,故选D。
考查时态的用法,注意识记现在完成时的标志yet。
6.C
迈克不整洁。他的东西到处都是。地点副词everywhere可以直接跟在系动词之后做表语,前面不需要加in, at, to之类的介词。故答案为C。
考查副词everywhere的基本用法。
7.C
——你更喜欢哪部电影,《热辣滚烫》还是《长安三万里》?——《长安三万里》。我最喜欢卡通片。Why为什么;Where哪里;Which哪个;Whose谁的。根据Chang An. 可知是指更喜欢哪部电影,对事物提问用which,哪一个,故答案为:C。
考查选择疑问句。分析句子结构:根据句子所缺的成分,分析句子结构,判断需要填的词性和形式。
8.C
食物是不可数名字,太多只能用too much,可数名词时则用too many.
考查修饰词的用法。
9.B
这个小女孩开心的看着她的妈妈,因为她得到了几块糖。A可爱的,形容词,B开心地,副词,C有好的,形容词,D整洁地,副词,副词修饰动词和介词短语look at,根据she got a few sweets,可知小女孩很开心,故选B。
考查副词,注意识记happily的用法。
10.B
——为什么杨老师还在办公室?——也许他还没有完成他的工作。 A.doesn't finish一般现在时的否定;B.hasn't finished现在完成时的否定;C.won't将来时的否定;D.didn't finish一般过去时的否定。根据题意及yet,可知此处为现在完成时的否定形式,又因主语为第三人称单数形式,故用hasn't done,故选B。
考查现在完成时。注意识记现在完成时的否定结构。
11.B
——你今晚想看足球赛吗?——当然。你知道我喜欢看足球比赛。固定搭配,expect to do sth,想做某事;enjoy doing sth,喜欢做某事,故选B。
考查固定搭配。注意熟记动词expect与enjoy的基本用法。
12.A
——你看过电影《花木兰》吗?——是的。我昨晚和朋友们一起看了。Watched一般过去时have watched现在完成时;will watch一般将来时。根据"last night"可知,答语是一般过去时,故选A。
考查动词时态。注意结合语境确定时态。
13.D
——缇娜和提姆在滇池周边美丽的景点玩的开心吗?——是的,开心。根据回答Yes,they did,可知一般疑问句是一般过去式,助动词用did,助动词后用动词原形,故选D。
考查一般疑问句,注意识记一般过去时的用法。
14.B
我去过盐城公园几次,所以我对它了解很多。A.正在参观,过去进行时;B.已经参观,现在完成时;C.参观,一般现在时;D.将参观,一般将来时。根据so I know a lot about it所以我对它了解很多,可知讲的是已经参观过盐城,所以用现在完成时,结构是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是I,所以用have,visit的过去分词是visited,故选B。
考查现在完成时,首先理解选项时态区别,然后根据关键词句so I know a lot about it确定时态,最后识记现在完成时的结构。
15.A
这种方法在现代实验室很少使用,是吗?观察句子结构,可知此题考查反义疑问句,后句用"助动词+主语"的形式;前句中的rarely是否定副词,意"几乎不",所以后句应使用肯定形式;前句中的助动词是is,所以后句中的助动词要与之同类,主语this method用it指代。故选A。
考查反义疑问句。熟记反义疑问句的用法——前肯后否,前否后肯。
16.A
托尼一听到钟响就立刻起床了。A 立刻;B 最近;C 几乎不。结合题干中的when he heard the clock ringing可知,此空表示"立刻",故答案为A。
考查副词辨析。注意immediately的含义。
17.D
自从我出生我就一直生活在这里。自从用since.
考查关连词的用法。
18.B
多么令人兴奋的消息啊!是的,所有孩子都很兴奋。Exciting 令人兴奋的,通常用来形容物;excited 兴奋的,通常用来形容人的心理。结合题意故选B。
考查形容词。
19.D
也许汤姆还没有完成他的工作。他房间里的灯还亮着。根据下文"The light in his room is still on."可知此句时态使用现在完成时,没完成工作对现在的影响是灯还亮着,其结构为:have/has+过去分词。故选D。
考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构。
20.A
走了很长一段路后,我们到达了一个高地。plateau,高地;cloud,云;soft,柔软的;brightly,明亮地,是副词。结合语句We reached a high……after a long walk.可知,此空需要名词,plateau符合语境,故答案为A。
考查单词辨析。注意plateau的含义及用法。
21.(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)D;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)C;(10)D
汤姆是一个农场主的儿子,在他15岁那年的新年,他爸爸说只要他能在农场干一年活,就会给他最好的礼物,开始他以作业多为借口推脱,后来考虑了一下同意了。 在这一年里,他像其他农夫一样辛勤劳动,不知不觉一年过去了。等到他爸爸问他想要什么礼物时,他已经领悟到劳动所带给他的收获。
(1)考查动词。一年新年,他15岁,他的爸爸让他空闲的时候在农场上干一年活。Ask动词过去时,后接带to不定式,故选A。
(2)考查形容词。汤姆不高兴他爸爸的主意。 .happy高兴exciting 令人兴奋excited令人兴奋unhappy不高兴。根据That isn't my job. I have too much school work to do得知答案选B.
(3)考查形容词。我有太多的功课要做。 much too 太,后接形容词too much太多的,接不可数名词, a lot 许多,后接of再接名词, many 许多的,接可数名词 ,homework家庭作业,不可数名词,故选C。
(4)考查情态动词。听到这话,他的爸爸说:“如果你能完成一年的工作,我答应给你最好的礼物” 。Can能need 需要must必须should应该。根据语境可知选D。
(5)考查动词。汤姆想了一会同意了。Said说answered回答agreed 同意asked问。根据Starting one Saturday, the boy got up early and worked hard until evening可知他同意了,故选C。
(6)考查副词。从周六开始,男孩就每天早早起床一直干到晚上,就像其他农夫一样。努力工作,用hard形容,work hard 表示努力工作的意思。
(7)考查介词。在一年的最后一天,爸爸把他的儿子叫过来。On在,表具体时间 at表钟点in在上下午 from从,the last day of the year为具体的时间,故选B。
(8)考查连接词。现在告诉我你想要什么。Where哪里.what什么which哪个 why为什么。What you want为宾语从句,what 做want的宾语,故选D.
(9)考查形容词最高级。现在我已经得到了最好的。best表示最好,其他用在此处不合适。故选C.
(10)考查宾格形式。你想让我知道的,want后边加宾语,只能选me,故选D。
故事阅读类完形填空
22.C
23.C
24.B
25.B
文章大意: 父亲去世后,哥哥承担起家庭责任照顾家人,如同父亲。多年后,作者与母亲在父亲节为哥哥送上父亲节贺卡表达感谢,哥哥感动。
考查阅读理解,首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,其次细读题材,各个击破再去。细读材料后的问题,弄清楚每题要求后,带着问题再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
22.细节理解题。根据原文"He did all on his own, without being told to do so." 他独自完成了所有工作,没有人告诉他要这样做。 可知是哥哥自己承担了更多的责任,没有被人要求这么做。故答案为:C。
23.推理判断题。根据原文"we were alone for about half an hour, until Mom got home from work. ""This was our time to have some fun outside. This was my brother's time to be a kid." 我们独自待了大约半小时,直到妈妈下班回家。这是我们在户外玩耍的时间。这是我哥哥做孩子的时间。 可知在妈妈回来后,他们在外面玩得开心,这时哥哥才变回了一个孩子。故答案为:C。
24.推理判断题题。根据原文"As he read it, I saw the tears in his eyes." 他读着读着,我看到他的眼睛里噙满了泪水。 可知Cindy的哥哥眼里含着泪水读卡片,因此可以推断出他感到感动。故答案为:B。
25.最佳标题题。全文主要讲述了Cindy的哥哥在父亲去世后承担了父亲的角色,照顾Cindy和母亲,而Cindy在父亲节时选择了一张卡片送给哥哥,称他为"我的第二个父亲"。因此,最适合作为文章标题的是"My Second Father"(我的第二个父亲)。故答案为:B。
26.(1)D
(2)B
(3)D
(4)C
(5)B
文章大意:本文讲述了蚊子大约有2500种,咬人的是母蚊子,吸完血后就会找地方休息产卵。
(1)考查词义猜测题。“吸血”和“会飞”是mosquitoes的两个主要特征。根据这两个特点,联系生活常识,即可选定答案。另外,读罢全文之后,也能将其余选项予以排除。故选D。
(2)考查细节理解题。“We know the mosquito very well. Mosquitoes fly everywhere.”一句是答案的出处。故选B。
(3)考查细节理解题。答案就在“But if she doesn't like your blood, she will turn to someone else for more delicious blood.”这句话之中。故选D。
(4)考查细节理解题。答案的依据是“…she lands on your body without letting you know. She bites you so quickly and quietly that you may not feel anything different.”一句。故选C。
(5)考查推理判断题。其余三项在文中都有明确的说明。根据上面那个小题的内容,B项明显是错误的。故选B。
做题步骤:1. 加强整体意识,把握文章的主要内容。在阅读的时候可给段落标上序号,并给重要的句子和关键词做上记号,尤其是各段中心句,为答题提供更快捷更多的信息源。2. 审清题干,发觉和把握试题中有效的提示性信息,确认命题的角度、阅读范围和答题方式。3. 定位阅读,强化对应意识。同时要注意原文利用和自我加工相结合。
27.twelve years ago
28.look forward to(doing) sth.
29.last year
30.basketball teams
31.old family houses
32.living room
33.my favourite movie star(s)
34.movie theatre
35.on the east coast of...
36.the last time
37.one day
38.go back
考查固定搭配和汉译英。识记固定搭配。
27.twelve,十二; years ;"年"的复数形式。 ago,是英文中表示"以前"或"之前"的副词,用于描述过去的时间点。 twelve years ago,十二年前,例如:He was a student twelve years ago ."(他十二年前还是个学生。),故答案为twelve years ago。
28.期待(做)某事, look forward to ( doing ) sth. ",固定搭配。" look forward to "是一个动词短语,用于表达对未来某件事或活动的期待或盼望。其中," look forward "表示"向前看"或"期待",而" to "则引导期待的对象或内容。后接名词或名词短语或动名词形式,故答案为look forward to(doing) sth.。
29.去年, last year ,固定搭配。通常用作时间状语,用来说明某个事件或状态发生在过去的一年里。例如:I visited China last year .(我去年访问了中国。),故答案为last year。
30.篮球队,basketball team ,固定搭配。这个短语通常用于描述参与篮球比赛的团队或组织。例如: Our basketball team won the championship last year .(我们篮球队去年赢得了冠军。),故答案为basketball teams。
31.故居,old family houses ,用来描述拥有的老房屋,例如:They live in the old family houses(他们住在故居里。)故答案为old family houses。
32.起居室;客厅,living room,固定搭配,表示用于居住和生活的房间,即起居室。例如:The living room is decorated in a modern style with comfortable furniture ."(起居室以现代风格装饰,家具舒适。),故答案为living room。
33.my ,我的,是形容词性物主代词,用于修饰名词,指明所属关系。favorite 表示"最喜欢的",是形容词,用来描述某物或某人是某人特别喜欢的。movie 表示"电影",是名词;star 表示"明星",尤其是电影或电视中的著名演员。我最喜欢的电影明星,my favorite movie star 。整个短语是一个名词短语,由形容词性物主代词" My "修饰形容词" favorite ",再由形容词" favorite "修饰名词" movie star "。例如:My favorite movie star is Tom Cruise .(我最喜欢的电影明星是汤姆。),故答案为my favourite movie star(s)。
34.电影院, movie theater 。用于指示观众可以观看电影的地方。例如: Let's go to the cinema to watch a movie .(我们去电影院看电影吧。),故答案为movie theatre。
35.在……的东海岸,on the east coast of...,on,介词,表示某物位于另一物的表面或边缘上,适用于描述海岸线这种地理特征。 east,是方位词,表示东方。coast,表示海岸或海滨,指的是陆地与海洋相接的边缘地带。of 是介词,用于表示所属关系或关联。例如: The east coast of the country is famous for its beautiful beaches .(这个国家的东海岸以其美丽的海滩而闻名。),故答案为on the east coast of...。
36.最后一次,the last time 。用于描述过去的事件或情况。例如: The last time I saw him , he was still a child ."(我最后一次见他时,他还是个孩子。),故答案为the last time。
37.有一天,one day,常用于故事的开头,作为引入某个事件或情境的时间状语。它并不特指某一天的具体日期,而是泛指过去的某一天或未来的某一天。例如:One day , he decided to leave his hometown .(有一天,他决定离开他的家乡。),故答案为one day。
38.回去,go back,常用于描述某人或某物返回到之前的位置或状态。例如: I want to go back to my hometown ."(我想回到我的家乡。),故答案为go back。
39.(1)realize
(2)abroad
(3)communication
(4)pollution
主要考查词的形态和用法。(1)用在情态动词did的后边,只能用原形,意识用realize表示。(2)在国外工作的中国人已经回到中国找工作了。国外用副词aboard,表示在国外的,也表示地点。(3)大雪已经使与外界沟通阻断三天了。交流,沟通固定用communication with. (4)我们正面临的最严重的问题是是水污染。污染用pollution表示。
固定搭配的考查以及词汇量的考查。
40.(1)time
(2)Impossible
(3)ways
1中为什么Smiths无时无刻要躲来躲去,无时无刻用from time to time. 2中提到他们告诉我Julie在竞赛中得了第一名,后边表示因为Julie根本不喜欢比赛,所以推出前边填可能吧,impossible. 3中电影太无聊了。我根本看不下去。下边But表示转折,但是在某些方面是可以的。我喜欢他们的服装。
考查固定词汇和转折句的用法。
41.has eaten
碗空了。Eddie已经吃了所有的食物。已经吃了表示完成时。
考查时态的用法。
42.is throwing
看!男孩正在向狗扔石头。表示正在进行的事件,用现在进行时。
考查时态的用法。
43.have learned
我已经学习英语好多年了。表示已经,用完成时。
考查时态的用法。
44.was writing
昨天晚上我没回你电话,因为我整晚都在写文章。表示昨晚正在进行的事件,用过去进行时。
考查时态的用法。
45.communicating
经过了两周的训练,海豚习惯了与游客的交流。get used to表示“渐渐习惯....强调的是由“不习惯”到“习惯”的这个过程,后边加名词,此处用动名词。
考查动词的形式。
46.Has;arrived
yet表示已经,一般用在完成时态。所以用现在完成时态进行提问。
考查时态的用法。
47.have read
好像你对这个故事很了解。对,我已经读了很多次。表示完成时,用现在完成时。
考查时态的用法。
48.To be honest
说实话,他是我最不想见到的男人。根据he is the last man I want to see和标点符号是逗号,可知是说实话,故用to be honest,to位于句首首字母大写,故答案为To be honet。
考查单词拼写,注意识记to be honest的用法。
49.hasn't given
kitty,你的MP4在哪?我昨天把它借给Tony了,不过他还没还回来。还没有表示现在完成时,用完成时态。
考查时态的用法。
50.have seen
自从我出生以来,我第一次看到如此漂亮的海洋。自从..。引导的句式一般用完成时。
考查时态的用法。
51.something;new
根据中英文对照可知缺少汉语提示"新鲜的""事情","新鲜的"用new,形容词;"事情"用something,用在肯定句,复合不定代词+形容词,故填something new。
考查汉译英,注意平时识记固定搭配复合不定代词+形容词。
52.Reading Makes Me Better
Reading is playing an important part in our daily life. It can not only open up our eyes to the world but also make our life colorful. And reading really makes me a better person.
When I was a little girl, my mother always read comic stories to me, which made me interested in reading. When I was older, I began to read whatever I found interesting, including Robinson Crusoe, The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. I was moved by the main characters. While reading, I felt peaceful. I get all kinds of knowledge from reading. With the help of reading, I become rich in knowledge and I am better at all subjects now.
As the saying goes, "One book, one world. " Now reading makes me better and it makes my life colorful. At the same time, it also makes me more confident and braver.
这是一篇命题作文写作,要求以"___________Makes Me Better"为题写一篇短文介绍一次让你变好的经历,属于话题作文。首先,引出话题,什么让你更好。然后,讲述经历,过程。最后,表达自己的感受和收获。根据所给提示可知,短文时态为一般现在时和一般过去时。人称为第一人称单数。注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如:begin to do sth;all kinds of;become rich in 等以及句型结构,如:When I was a little girl, my mother always read comic stories to me, which made me interested in reading.(时间状语从句)等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。