Unit 3 Robot 单元综合练习
一、单项选择(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
1. The poor little girl never dreamed of living in such ____ European palace one day.
A.a B.an C.the D./
2.—Peter, I have some _______ sleeping. Would you mind _______ the music a bit, please
—OK, of course not.
A.troubles; turning up B.trouble; turning down
C.problem; turning down D.problems; to turn down
3.—Mum, I have lost the tennis match. I can't feel worse now!
—Dear, I know ____ how you feel. But I believe you can make it if you keep practicing!
A.properly B.widely C.exactly D.closely
4.Don't talk____, your grandmother is sleeping now.
A.loud B.aloud C.hard D.hardly
5. — Mom, where is my model plane
—It's on the sofa. Let me ____it for you.
A.get B.buy C.think D.sell
6. —How often do the Asian Games ____
—Every four years.
A.take up B.take place C.take part D.take on
7.The drama "Yuhuayao" _________ citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history.
A.provided B.guarded C.compared D.protected
8. — Look at the bag. It costs 1, 000 yuan.
— Oh, I think it's too ____ for me. I just have 100 yuan.
A.expensive B.important C.comfortable
9. I hope ____ a teacher when I grow up.
A.be B.being C.to be
10.The mobile phone has influenced people's life a lot since it ____.
A.invents B.was invented C.was inventing
11.This movie wasn't ________. He fell asleep half way through it.
A. interesting enough B.enough interesting
C.interested enough D.enough interested
12. —We can use Ding Talk(钉钉) to have lessons on the Internet.
—Really Will you please show me ____
A.how to use B.what to use
C.how to use it D.which to use
13. In order to make my life more colorful, I plan to ____ a new hobby like painting or growing flowers when
I am free.
A.take up B.put on C.get off
14.We can use QR code(二维码) to find information on the phone now.
—Really Can you show me ______ it
A.how I can use B.why can I use. C.what I can use
15.—Dad, we'll play against a strong team in tomorrow's football match.
—________! Just try your best!
A.Good idea B.Come on C.Thank you D.Wait a minute
二、完形填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,满分15 分)
完形填空
In the future, everything will be different. And my classroom will be 16. , so we can do 17. activities in the classroom.
In summer, it will be 18. and in winter it will be warm, so it will be 19. . There 20. a beautiful garden in front of it. There will be a lot of flowers, trees and plants 21. it. The classroom will look nice. Every one of us will enjoy 22. in it. Also, there will be a cable TV(有线电视) in our classroom and we can 23. it at noon. Everyone will have a 24. on the desk, we can 25. download information 26. the Internet. The lessons will be interesting. We can hear and see clearly, and it is 27. for our study. We 28. use pens or pencils. We will use computers 29. our homework. Teachers won't use 30. to write on the puters help them do that!
16.A. big B. long C. small D. short
17.A. much B. many C. few D. little
18.A. cold B. warm C. hot D. cool
19.A. interesting B. boring C. comfortable D. uncomfortable
20.A. will be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be
21.A. on B. at C. in D. by
22.A. studying B. playing C. flying D. lying
23.A. see B. watch C. look D. look at
24.A. radio B. phone C. camera D. computer
25.A. but B. or C. so D. because
26.A. in B. near C. at D. from
27.A. bad B. good C. dangerous D. popular
28.A. will B. can C. won't D. don't
29.A. to do B. do C. doing D. does
30.A. pens B. chalk C. pencils D. computers
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。
What does this "thing" look like to you Is it a snail(蜗牛) Or is it a car Actually, it is my design for the car of the future — a snail car.
The snail car doesn't look like any of the cars that we see every day. If anything, this car is the opposite of today's cars. For example, today's cars are noisy and dirty, while this one is silent and clean; today's cars have wheels, but this one does not; traditional cars use petrol(汽油) while this car will use clean energy.
One more important point about the snail car is that it is easy to drive. In fact, you don't have to worry about driving because it can take you wherever you want to go when you say it. Let's say you need to take a shopping trip to a supermarket. All you have to do is give an instruction to the car, like "Take me to the supermarket", and the snail car will follow your instruction and take care of your trip. And the chances are that it will take you there even faster than you think.
A lot of the technology required for my snail car already exist(存在), although some may be experimental(试验性的). Today, scientists are developing new materials for the surface of roads. Fifty years from now, perhaps sooner, some new roads will store solar energy(太阳能) under the road, and the snail car will be able to use it.
However, you probably won't see a car like this on the roads anytime soon, even if you're under 20 today. This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100, and the car that your grandchildren or their children will probably drive.
31.How does the writer show that the snail car is the opposite of today's cars
A.By telling stories.
B.By listing numbers.
C.By giving examples.
32.We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the snail car is ____.
A.clean B.smart C.quiet
33.What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A.Solar energy.
B.Clean energy.
C.The surface of roads.
34.What will the writer probably talk about in the following paragraph
A.What the snail car will look like in 2024.
B.Why the snail car will be popular among children.
C.What the world will be like when the snail car is widely used.
阅读理解
①In the year 2070, most of you will be more than 60 years old. The good news is that travel might become smarter by that time. European Airline makes a future travel report (旅行报告). Let's take a look at some new ideas.
②First of all, we will have more comfortable flight. The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size. The seat might cool or warm you to your favourite temperature. There will also be no more TVs on the back of your seats. You can watch movies just in front of your eyes.
③Secondly, you may not need to put away clothes in the future. Before you fly, you will have a body scan (扫描). And after arriving, you'll find a box with 3D-printed clothes in your size. You can also 3D print whatever you want to cat.
④Finally, if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place, such as a famous battle. You may even be able to sit with the cheering people at the first Olympic Games.
35.How can we stay more comfortable on planes in the future
A.Choose our favourite seats.
B.Bring our own seats onto the plane.
C.Have bigger TVs to watch movies.
D.We can cool or warm our seats.
36.What can you see when you wear a new kind of hat
A.A box with 3D-printed clothes.
B.What happened at a historic place.
C.Movies just in front of your eyes.
D.Different kinds of clothes you like best.
37.Which of the following shows the structure(结构) of the passage
A. B.
C. D.
38.The passage is mainly about ____.
A.how people will make a travel report
B.what future planes will look like
C.what travel might be like in 2070
D.where people will travel in the future
阅读短文,回答问题
①On Nov. 5,LignoSat,the world's first wooden satellite (卫星),went into space from Florida,US,reported The Guardian.
② LignoSat was developed by the Kyoto University and the company Sumitomo Forestry in Japan. Shaped like a little cube (立方体),the satellite is only about the size of your hand. It will fly around Earth at a height of about 400 kilometers.
③ The goal is to see if wood can be used for future space missions(任务). LignoSat is made from a kind of magnolia tree traditionally used to make sword cases (剑鞘) in Japan. The satellite will spend six months in space. The electronic sensors on it will record its performance for scientists to check if it can deal with the hard environment in space. There,it can be as cold as -100° and as hot as 100 ℃.
④ Wood is a good choice for space missions because there is no water or air there to make it rot (腐烂) or catch fire,Koji Murata,a scientist at Kyoto University,told Reuters.
⑤ Wooden satellites can help protect the environment because people can grow more wood. This makes it renewable.
⑥ What's more,satellites made of wood do not add to air pollution. When satellites stop working,they are usually sent back to Earth to burn up in the air. In this process,metal satellites can leave harmful particles (颗粒) behind. But wooden ones burn up cleanly without causing pollution.
39.What does the underlined word " sensor" in Paragraph 3 mean
A.感觉器官 B.感应器 C.感知者 D.感觉
40.Why is wood considered a good material for space,according to Kōji MAurata
A.It does not rot or catch fire in space.
B.It causes less pollution.
C.It can withstand bad weather.
D.It uses less energy.
41.How do wooden satellites help the environment
A.They are cheaper to produce.
B.They are easier to recycle.
C.They can collect harmful particles in space.
D.They can burn up cleanly on the way back to Earth.
42.What is the passage mainly about
A.The media's views on the recently launched satellite.
B.A study of a newly invented material for future space use.
C.An introduction to the recently launched special satellite.
D.The successful launch of a satellite to a new position.
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。
March 2, 2024 Page 29 ————————————————————————KID———————————————— Secret of the best stone Do you love skipping stones(打水漂) across the water Then, you should know the best skipping stone is flat, thin and small enough to hold in one hand. But now scientists say a heavier one, but no heavier than a tennis ball, is also good. That's because. . . When a heavier stone hits the water, a bigger part of it goes under the water so it gets a stronger push from the water. *Top tips: 1 Find the right stone. 2 Flat, calm water is best, like a lake or pool. 3 Turn the stone around quickly when you throw it. Don't throw hard. Instead, try to throw the stone quickly. 4 The best angle(角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees. *The best way to hold a stone: Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your pointer finger around the edge(边缘) of the stone. *The biggest number of skips of a stone on the water is 88.
43.How can we skip a stone better
A.Find moving water.
B.Skip the stone at a proper angle.
C.Pick a thick round stone.
D.Throw the stone hard and quickly.
44.Which of the following can show the right way to hold the stone
A. B.
C. D.
45.In which part of a magazine will we probably read this passage
A.Story Land B.Study Problems
C.Fun Science D.Sports Stars
四、任务型阅读(共5 小题;每小题1 分,满分5 分)
阅读短文及文后选项, 选出可以填入空自处的最佳选项。
Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT 46. It offers private and group chats, emojis, stickers, images, and videos, and makes conversations more interesting and attractive. The dialogue format makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer questions, admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements. 47.
However, an APP named GPTZero can help to prevent that.
Edward Tian is a computer science student at Princeton University. The 22-year- old created GPTZero in response to ( 作 为 回 应 ) the widespread use of ChatGPT. According to the student, the software is able to respond quickly and correctly. In only a few seconds, it can tell you if a given text is written by AI or a human.
48. These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of AI or not. To examine one article, the APP will check how familiar it is with the given article based on the texts he has seen during training. The less familiar it is, the more likely it is to be the work of a human. GPTZero then scans the article to see how different it is. A human-written article usually differs a lot. 49.
Mr. Tian is an AI supporter. 50. He says that ChatGPT is useful
in helping him to write computer code and solve other problems. At the same time, he adds, it is important to develop safeguards (防护措施) for new technologies.
A. After these two steps, it will give a final score. B. GPTZero has been trained with different texts. C. It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything. D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly. E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them.
五、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
51.My feet sank into the (软的) ground.
52. —Wow!The high-speed train is so fast!
—Yes. Technology has (改变) the world a lot. It is very important in our lives.
53. Sandy is wearing a red dress and ready to dance on the (舞台).
54. There is no empty s so I have to stand in the room.
55.The movie (涵盖) all of Chinese history. It is really worth seeing again.
56. It's time for lunch. Let's have lunch (一起).
57. Parents' actions always have great influence their children.
58. Lisa (回答说) she had changed her mind.
59. The girl n the mistake on the blackboard and told the teacher.
60. Our basketball team won the first place. How e we felt!
六、根据短文内容,用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空,使短文完整。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。
The first magazine in the UK especially for teenagers was called Honey which was about fashion, beauty and pop stars and was clearly 61. girls. Nowadays, there are lots of different teenage magazines sold all over the world, but how much 62. (change) over the years We asked two teenagers to tell us about their favorite magazines.
I've had my favorite magazine, Teen Spirit, since it 63. (come) out last year. There is lots of advice for teenagers on things that have meaning to 64. (we) lives-such as exam stress and what you can do 65. you fall out with your best friend. The fashion articles are cool because they show normal girls in normal clothes. It's really good value too, 66. they usually give away a free gift with it, like an MP3 download.
Nadia, 15
I haven't seen many magazines for teenage boys yet, except for a couple of football magazines. For me, I'm interested in 67. (compete) with others in Formula 1 (一级方程式赛车), and I buy FI Racing every month. There's 68. online version (版本) of the magazine too. It's 69. (cheap) than the paper version and you can watch videos and listen to 70. (record) from interviews with writers and reporters.
Saad, 14
七、书面表达(满分15分)
71. 5G网络、VR应用、共享汽车、绿色生活……这些高科技产品和持续性发展理念正在渗透我们的生活。假设你是李阳,你将参加你校举办的主题为"未来生活"的英语演讲比赛,请你写一篇英语演讲稿。
内容包括:
1.简要介绍未来生活的特点;
2.具体介绍你未来的生活(如职业、居住地、家庭、业余生活等);
3.呼吁大家努力学习,创造更好的生活。
要求:作文不得出现个人的真实信息,词数80左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Life in 2050 will be different from now,
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答案解析部分
1.A
这个可怜的小女孩从未梦想过有一天能住在这样一个欧洲的宫殿里。A:a 用于辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前,表示泛指。B:an 用于元音音素开头的单数可数名词前,也表示泛指。C:the是定冠词,用于特指某人、某物或上文提到过的人或事物。D:/ 表示不使用冠词。这里表示泛指"一个欧洲的宫殿",European为辅音音素开头,所以使用a。故选A。
考查冠词的正确使用,特别是a和an的区别,以及可数名词单数前冠词的使用规则。
2.B
——彼得,我睡不着。请你把音乐关小一点好吗 好吧,——当然不是。trouble强调烦恼,problem指有待探讨的疑难问题,空一,根据后置定语sleeping,可知是have some trouble,表示有麻烦;turn up,调大,turn down,调小,空二,mind doing,介意做某事,故用动名词,因为睡不着,故把音乐声调小,故选B。
考查名词辨析,动名词,注意识记mind doing,trouble,turn down的用法。
3.C
——妈妈,我输了这场网球比赛。我现在感觉糟透了!——亲爱的,我知道你的感受。但我相信如果你坚持练习,你会成功的! properly 正确地,适当地; widely 广泛地; exactly精确地,确切地; closely 仔细地,严密地。根据 how you feel 可知此处是指确切知道你的感受。故选C。
考查副词辨析,注意理解词义,理解句意。
4.A
不要大声说话,你奶奶正在睡觉。A:loud,大声地。B:aloud,出声地。C:hard,努力地。D:hardly,几乎不。loud与aloud都可作副词, 都有"大声地"意思,但用法有所不同:在动词alk/speak/shout/laugh等后面,一般用loud,在非正式的谈话中尤其如此;aloud指使声音能被听到,强调从不出声到出声,别人能听得见,往往与read/talk等动词连用。根据"Don't talk"可知,此处应是不要大声讲话,故选A。
考查副词辨析。注意副词之间的细微差别,结合语境,选出合适的副词。
5.A
——妈妈,我的飞机模型在哪里?——在沙发上。我来帮你拿。A.get获得,取;B.buy买;C.think认为;D.sell卖。根据语境"It's on the sofa."可知此处应是去拿,去取,故选A。
考查动词辨析。注意识记各动词的含义,结合语境选择正确的动词。
6.B
——亚运会多久举办一次?——每4年一次。A占据,B发生,举行,C参加,D承担,呈现,根据亚运会和Every four years可知表示举行,故选B。
考查短语辨析,注意识记短语的意思,根据语境,选出正确的短语。
7.A
《雨花瑶》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。provided提供;guarded保卫;compared比较;protected保护。根据citizens in Nanjing with a chance to learn and listen to the Party's history. 可知这里说的是《雨花瑶》为南京市民提供了学习和聆听党史的机会。provide sb with sth"为某人提供某物"。故答案为A。
考查动词辨析和固定搭配。注意识记provide,guard,compare和protect的词义。
8.A
——看看这个包。它花费1000元。——哦,我认为它对于我来说太贵了。我只有100元。A昂贵的,B重要的,C舒服的。根据"I just have 100 yuan. "可知它对于我来说太贵了,故选A。
考查形容词辨析。注意识记每个形容词的含义。
9.C
我希望长大后能成为一名教师。be 动词原形;being 现在分词或者动名词;to be动词不定式。此处表示"希望做某事",hope to do sth,固定搭配,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
考查非谓语动词(动词不定式作宾语)。注意:1. 只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词: ask , decide,hope,want,agree,choose,wish,would like,plan等。2. 既可接动词不定式也可接动名词但意义不同的动词:love/like ,begin/start,try,remember/forget,stop,go on等。3. 在理解句子时,要根据语境和逻辑关系来判断动词后是否应该接动词不定式 。
10.B
自从手机被发明以来,它已经极大地影响了人们的生活。 invents 发明,三单式; was invented 被发明,一般过去时的被动语态; was inventing 正在被发明,过去进行时。此处为句子的谓语,动作"发明"发生在过去,动词invent与主语it之间为被动关系,故此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。首先,仔细审题,在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句,考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中,通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时,用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时,要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间,并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干,理解句子的整体意义,捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间,再把选项中的动词与它作比较,看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行,从而确定选用什么时态。
11.A
电影不够有趣。他看到中间睡着了。interesting(某物)有趣的;interested(某人)感兴趣的,故排除CD。enough与形容词的位置关系为:enough位于被修饰的形容词副词之后,故选A。
考查形容词副词辨析。
12.C
——我们可以使用钉钉在互联网上上课。——真的吗?你能告诉我怎么用吗?A:how to use如何使用;B:what to use使用什么;C:how to use it如何使用它;D:which to use使用哪一个。根据空格前show me,向我展示,可知此处是指向我展示如何使用互联网上课,应用how to use it,故选C。
考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句的连接词how的用法。
13.A
14.A
——我们现在可以在手机上用二维码找到信息。——真的吗?你可以给我展示下如何使用吗?根据句子结构分析可知此处应为宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序。根据语境"We can use QR code(二维码) to find information on the phone now."可知对方想知道如何使用二维码找到信息,用引导词how,故选A。
考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的三个要素,结合语境选择正确答案。
15.B
——爸爸,我们将在明天的足球赛中对阵一支强队。——加油!一定要尽力!。A好主意;B加油;C谢谢;D等一会。根据 Just try your best! 一定要尽力!可知爸爸应是给孩子加油。故选B。
考查情景交际。注意熟记动词come"来":第三人称单数: comes;现在分词: coming;过去式: came;过去分词: come。
16.A;17.B;18.D;19.C;20.A;21.C;22.A;23.B;24.D;25.C;26.D;27.B;28.C;29.A;30.B
本文主要讲述了在未来,在天气方面,在校园环境方面以及我们学习方面的一些变化。
考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
16.我们的教室将会非常大,所以我们可以在教室里做活动。A.大的;B.长的;C.小的;D.短的。教室不能用长短修饰,故B和D项排除;根据下文so we can do many activities in the classroom. 我们可以在教室里做很多活动。可知此处是指教室很大,故选A。
17.我们的教室将会非常大,所以我们可以在教室里做活动。A.很多,修饰不可数名词;B.许多,修饰可数名词复数;C.少的,修饰可数名词复数;D.少的,修饰不可数名词。 根据activities为复数名词,故A项和D项排除。根据上文my classroom will be very big. 我们的教室将会非常大。可知此处是指能做许多活动,故选B。
18.在夏天,天气将会是凉爽的,并且在冬天将是温暖的,所以天气将会是舒服的。A.寒冷的;B.温暖的;C.热的;D.凉爽的。根据下文in winter it will be warm. 在冬天天气将会是暖和的。可知此处说明夏天舒适的温度应该是凉爽的,故选D。
19.在夏天,天气将会是凉爽的,并且在冬天将是温暖的,所以天气将会是舒服的。A.有趣的;B.无聊的;C.舒服的;D.不舒服的。根据上文In summer, it will be cool and in winter it will be warm. 在夏天,天气是凉爽的,在冬天,天气是温暖的。可知此处是指这样的天气是舒服的,故选C。
20.在它前面将会有一个漂亮的花园。A.将会是;B.将会有;C.将会有;D.将会是。此句为There be的一般将来时,其结构为There will be或There is/are going to be,将会有,故选A。
21.在里面会有许多的花,树和植物。A.在......上;B.在;C.在......里;D.通过。根据it代替garden,花园,因此在花园里面,应用介词in,故选C。
22.我们每一个人都会喜欢在教室里学习。A.在学习;B.在玩耍;C.在飞行;D.在躺着。根据上文The classroom will look nice. 教室看起来会很漂亮。可知此处是指教室是学习的地方,故选A。
23.在我们的教室里将会有有线电视,我们在中午将会看电视。A.看见,表示看的结果;B.观看,表示欣赏性的观看;C.看;D.看,表示看的动作。根据上文Also, there will be a cable TV(有线电视) in our classroom. 此外,我们的教室里将有一个有线电视。可知观看电视使用动词watch,故选B。
24.每个人在桌子上都将有一个电脑,所以我们可以在网上下载信息。A.广播;B.电话;C.照相机;D.电脑。根据下文we can download information. 我们可以下载信息。由此可知是电脑上下载信息,故选D。
25.每个人在桌子上都将有一个电脑,所以我们可以在网上下载信息。A.但是;B.或者;C.所以;D.因为。根据上文Also, there will be a cable TV(有线电视) in our classroom. 此外,我们的教室里将有一个有线电视。可知前后句为因果关系,此处是指所以我们可以在网上下载,故选C。
26.每个人在桌子上都将有一个电脑,所以我们可以在网上下载信息。A.在......里;B.在附近;C.在…...;D.从。根据空格后the Internet,网上,可知此处是指从网上下载,应用介词from,故选D。
27.我们可以听并且看得清楚,这对我们的学习是好的。A.坏的;B.好的;C.危险的;D.受欢迎的。根据上文We can hear and see clearly. 我们可以清楚的听到和看到。可知此处说明对学习是有好处的,故选B。
28.我们将不会使用钢笔和铅笔。A.将会;B.可以;C.将不会;D.不。根据下文We will use computers. 我们将使用电脑。可知此处是指将不会使用钢笔和铅笔,使用一般将来时,故选C。
29.我们将使用电脑去做作业。A.去做,不定式形式;B.做,动词原形;C.正在做,动名词形式;D.做,第三人称单数。固定搭配use sth to do sth,使用某物做某事,可知使用不定式充当宾语补足语,故选A。
30.教师们将不会用粉笔在黑板上写字。A.钢笔;B.粉笔;C.铅笔;D.电脑。根据空格后write on the blackboard,在黑板上写字,结合常识,可知此处是指用粉笔写字,故选B。
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.C
文章大意:文章主要是介绍了蜗牛车的设计理念和功能。
考查阅读理解。做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
31.细节理解题。根据文章第二段句子"If anything, this car is the opposite of today's cars. For example, today's cars are noisy and dirty, while this one is silent and clean; today's cars have wheels, but this one does not; traditional cars use petrol(汽油) while this car will use clean energy."可知,作者是通过举例说明,蜗牛车和现代的车不一样,故选C。
32.推理判断题。根据文章第三段句子"In fact, you don't have to worry about driving because it can take you wherever you want to go when you say it.事实上,你不必担心开车,因为当你说它可以带你去任何你想去的地方。"可知,当你说出来的时候,蜗牛车就会带你去那里,说明蜗牛车是很智能的,故选B。
33.代词指代题。根据文章第四段it所在句子语境"Fifty years from now, perhaps sooner, some new roads will store solar energy(太阳能) under the road, and the snail car will be able to use it."可知,it指代的是前面提及的"solar energy(太阳能)",故选A。
34.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段句子"However, you probably won't see a car like this on the roads anytime soon, even if you're under 20 today. This, perhaps, is the car of the year 2100, and the car that your grandchildren or their children will probably drive.然而,你可能不会很快在路上看到这样的车,即使你今天还不到20岁。这可能是2100年的汽车,你的孙子或他们的孩子可能会驾驶的汽车。"可推测,接下来应该是描述蜗牛车如果广泛运用的话,世界将会是怎样的,故选C。
35.A
36.B
37.A
38.C
本文主要介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便,包括飞行,穿衣和新型帽子。
考查阅读理解。需要在理解文章的基础上,通过关键词找出答案。
35.细节题。根据第二段的The seats (座位) on the plane will not be one size any more. You can book a seat in your body size. 可知飞机上的座位将不再是一种尺寸。您可以根据自己的体型预订座位。因此是可以选择最喜欢的座位,故选A。
36.细节题。根据最后一段的if you wear a new kind of hat, you can see what happened at a historic place可知如果你戴上一种新的帽子,你可以看到在一个历史悠久的地方发生了什么,故选B。
37.篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引出全文,介绍话题未来的出行更加智能,第二至第四段分别介绍了未来出行的方方面面,选项A符合,故选A。
38.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,主要介绍了未来2070年旅游会更加的智能和方便,并介绍了一些方面,故选C。
39.B
40.A
41.D
42.C
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了世界上第一颗木制卫星LignoSat的相关信息,包括它的发射、构造、用途以及对环境的益处等。
本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇科普类阅读,通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
39.词义猜测题。根据第三段中的"The electronic sensors on it will record its performance for scientists to check if it can deal with the hard environment in space."它上面的电子感应器会记录其性能,以便科学家检查它是否能应对太空中的恶劣环境。可推知划线词sensor此处是"感应器"之意,故选B。
40.细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Wood is a good choice for space missions because there is no water or air there to make it rot (腐烂) or catch fire"木材是太空任务的不错选择,因为在太空中没有水和空气会使它腐烂或着火。可知,根据Koji Murata的说法,木材被认为是太空的好材料是因为它在太空中不会腐烂或着火,故选A。
41.细节理解题。根据第六段中的"When satellites stop working,they are usually sent back to Earth to burn up in the air. In this process,metal satellites can leave harmful particles (颗粒) behind. But wooden ones burn up cleanly without causing pollution."当卫星停止工作时,它们通常被送回地球在空中燃烧。在这个过程中,金属卫星会留下有害颗粒。但木制卫星燃烧干净,不会造成污染。可知,木制卫星有助于环境是因为它们在返回地球途中能干净地燃烧,故选D。
42.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了世界上第一颗木制卫星LignoSat于11月5日从美国佛罗里达州发射升空,接着介绍了它的开发者、形状、大小、飞行高度、在太空停留的时间以及目的等内容,主要是对这颗特殊卫星的介绍,故选C。
43.B
44.C
45.C
本文是一篇说明文,介绍了打水漂的最佳石头选择和技巧。
考查阅读理解,包含细节理解题、推理判断题,是一篇科普类阅读,注意先略读文章,掌握文章大意,再分析题干及选项,到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
43.细节理解题。根据Top tips部分中的"4 The best angle(角度) to skip the stone is 20 degrees."抛石头的最佳角度是20度。故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据The best way to hold a stone部分中的"Hold the stone between your thumb and middle finger. Put your pointer finger around the edge(边缘) of the stone."用拇指和中指夹住石头。把你的食指放在石头的边缘。对应的图片是第三张,故选C。
45.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了怎样能够更好地抛石头,这与科学有关,可推知本文可能出现在"有趣的科学"部分,故选C。
46.C;47.E;48.B;49.A;50.D
短文大意:本文主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的好处以及弊端,以及GPTZero是如何运作的。
选项意思:
A.After these two steps, it will give a final score.完成这两个步骤后,它将给出最终分数。
B.GPTZero has been trained with different texts.GPTZero已经用不同的文本进行了训练。
C.It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything.这是一个免费的在线聊天机器人,几乎可以完美地写任何东西。
D.He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly.他相信,如果使用得当,人工智能肯定会对生活和工作有很大帮助。
E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them.自推出以来,它一直被学生和工人用来通过为他们创作书面作品来作弊。
考查任务型阅读。关键是跳过空白句,先通读全文,然后结合上下文的意思,找到合适的句子,如果有困难,我们可以逐一把句子代入进行比较,找到符合空白处的选项。最后再通读全文进行核对更正。
46.根据上文Have you heard of the APP ChatGPT可知这里是介绍ChatGPT是什么,结合选项,可知C. It is a free online chatbot that can perfectly write almost anything.这是一个免费的在线聊天机器人,几乎可以完美地写任何东西。承接上文,符合语境,故答案为C。
47.根据上文The dialogue format makes it possible forChatGPT to answer questions,admit its mistakes and refuse improper requirements.可知这里是介绍有哪些不适当的请求,结合选项可知E. Since its launch, it has been used by students and workers to cheat by creating written work for them.自推出以来,它一直被学生和工人用来通过为他们创作书面作品来作弊。符合语境,故答案为E。
48.根据下文These texts help it to find out whether an article is the work of Al or not" (这些文本有助于它找出一篇文章是否是人工智能的作品。)可知,此处提到了text,B选项"GPTZero已经接受过不同文本的训练"符合语境,故答案为B。
49.根据上文To examine one article,the APP will check how familiar it is with the given article based on the texts he has seenduring training.The less familiar it is,the more likely it is to be the work of a human.GPTZero then scans the article to see howdifferent it is可知,经过这些步骤之后,GPTZero会做出判断,结合选项,可知A. After these two steps, it will give a final score.完成这两个步骤后,它将给出最终分数。符合语境,故答案为A。
50.根据下文He says that ChatGPT is useful in helpinghim to write computer code and solve other problems可知,此处是他对这项人工智能的判断和评价,结合选项,可知D. He believes that AI will surely be a great help to life and work if used properly.他相信,如果使用得当,人工智能肯定会对生活和工作有很大帮助。符合语境,故答案为D。
51.soft
我的脚陷进了松软的土地里。 软的soft,形容词,此处用作定语,故填soft。考查形容词原级。注意形容词用作定语的用法。
52.changed
53.stage
Sandy身穿红色连衣裙准备在舞台上跳舞。舞台,名词,stage,on the stage,在舞台上,故填stage。
考查可数名词。识记stage的词性、词义及用法。
54.seat
没有空位了,所以我不得不站在房间里。此处应是与站立在房间里、且首字母是s开头的、且与"空的"这一描述相关的名词,可推知应是名词seat"座位",结合空前的is,应用单数名词,作主语,故填seat。
考查名词,本题涉及名词作主语。
55.covers
这部电影涵盖了所有中国的故事。它真的值得再次观看。涵盖cover,动词。根据is可知时态是一般现在时态,主语是第三人称单数,cover用第三人称单数covers,故答案为covers。
考查动词的形式。注意识记动词cover的用法。
56.together
该吃午饭了。让我们一起吃吧。一起,together,副词。结合语句Let's have lunch ……可知,在语句中作状语,故答案为together。
考查副词拼写。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
57.on
父母的行为总是对他们的孩子有很大的影响。 have great influence on sb对某人有很大的影响,固定搭配,故填on。
考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配 have great influence on sb的用法。
58.replied that
丽莎回答说她改变主意了。格局空格后具体内容,以及提示"回答",可知应用动词reply"回答",再根据 she had changed her mind. ,可知回答的动作发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语应用动词过去式replied;谓语replied后为完整的句子作宾语,且不缺少成分,可知应用关系词that,引导宾语从句。故答案为:replied that。
考查动词过去式和宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句不缺少成分时,关系代词应用that,无意义。
59.noticed
女孩注意到黑板上的错误,并告诉了老师。根据句意可知句子所缺的是与 told 并列的谓语动词,用过去式。根据 and told the teacher. 可知老师没有发现、意识到或注意到这个错误,但是女孩发现、意识到或注意到了,因此用动词notice, notice 的过去式是 noticed。故答案为: noticed 。
考查动词过去式。注意理解语境,运用语法知识、结合上下文、推断答案和验证答案等,识记一般过去时谓语用过去式。
60.excited
我们的篮球队得了第一名。我们感到多么兴奋啊!根据 Our basketball team won the first place.和常识可知篮球队得了第一名应该是高兴和兴奋的,结合首字母提示,可知excited,兴奋的,符合句意,故答案为excited。
考查形容词原级和单词拼写。注意识记形容词excited的意义、正确拼写和用法。
61.for;62.has changed;63.came;64.our;65.if;66.because;67.competing;68.an;69.cheaper;70.records
本文介绍了一本专门针对青少年的杂志,以及两位青少年介绍了他们最喜欢的杂志。
考查语法填空,注意现在完成时,主谓一致,名词复数,动名词,比较级等多种用法。
61.英国第一本专门为青少年设计的杂志叫《Honey》,是一本关于时尚、美丽和流行明星的杂志,显然是为女孩设计的。根据girls,可知是是为女孩设计的,for,介词,为了,故填for。
62.如今,有很多不同的青少年杂志在世界各地销售,但是这些年来发生了多少变化呢?change动词,改变,over the years是现在完成时的标志词,结构为has/have done,how much指代不可数名词,所以助动词用has,故填has changed。
63.自从去年《Teen Spirit》发行以来,我就已经有我最喜欢的杂志了。last year是一般过去时的标志词,动词用过去式,come是动词原形,故填came。
64.对于对我们的生活有意义的事情,比如考试压力,以及如果你和你最好的朋友闹翻了,你该怎么办,有很多建议给青少年。形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词lives,we,主格,我们,our,我们的,是形容词性物主代词,故填our。
65.对于对我们的生活有意义的事情,比如考试压力,以及如果你和你最好的朋友闹翻了,你该怎么办,有很多建议给青少年。根据what you can do及you fall out with your best friend,可知,后文是表示假设,如果你和朋友吵架,你能做什么,用if引导条件状语从句,故填if。
66.这也很划算,因为他们通常会赠送免费的像MP3下载这样的礼品。根据 It's really good value too, they usually give away a free gift with it, like an MP3 download,可知表示原因,故用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
67.对我来说,我对跟其他人进行一级方程式赛车比赛感兴趣。固定搭配,be interested in doing sth,对做某事感兴趣,compete是动词,故用动名词,故填competing。
68.这本杂志也有一个在线版本。version是名词单数,online是以元音音素开头的单词,用不定冠词an表示泛指一个,故填an。
69.它比纸质版本更便宜。cheap是形容词,便宜的,系动词is后接形容词作表语,句中有than,要用形容词比较级,故填cheaper。
70.你可以观看视频和听听对作家和记者的采访记录。record是名词,根据the interviews with writers and reporters可知,此处的"记录"不止一个,所以用复数名词records作宾语,故填records。
71.One possible version:
Life in 2050 will be different from now. I think it will be better and more comfortable.
In 2050, I think I will be a reporter. I will live in Shanghai because there will be more jobs in the city. I will live in an apartment near my office. And there will be a robot helping me with housework in my home. So I will have more free time to stay with my family. On weekends, I will take a short trip with my family. Flying will be cheaper in 2050.
In order to live a better life, we should study hard and make our dreams come true.
这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇英语演讲稿。写作中要包含所给的三方面的内容,未来生活的特点、具体介绍你未来的生活以及呼吁大家。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般将来时,人称主要是第一人称单数,注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题,写作中注意上下文的过渡,要符合逻辑关系,符合英语的表达习惯。
这篇短文根据所给内容的提示将三个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容切题,意思连贯,表达清楚、完整,时态运用灵活准确。一些固定短语,如be different from;live in an apartment; helping me with housework等以及句型结构,如On weekends,I will take a short trip with my family. Flying will be cheaper in 2050.In order to live a better life, we should study hard and make our dreams come true.等运用较为得体,表达比较准确,使文章更加流畅,自然。