九年级英语（牛津译林版）下学期 Unit 2 Great people 单元综合练习（含解析）
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| 名称 | 九年级英语（牛津译林版）下学期 Unit 2 Great people 单元综合练习（含解析） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-02-07 20:30:01 | ||
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Unit 2 Great people 单元综合练习
一、单项选择
1． What will ____ ifyou don't go to school
A．take B．make C．happen D．appear
2．Excuse me, would you mind not making so much ______ The children are sleeping.
A．noise B．sound C．music D．voice
3．一 Do you know____for vacation
一 Next month.
A．when Mr. Cooper will leave B．when Mr. Cooper left
C．when will Mr. Cooper leave D．when did Mr. Cooper leave
4．It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers ______________.
A．here B．there C．somewhere D．everywhere
5．The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online.
A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．advantages
6． — What good books did you read recently？
— I ____TalesofChina since last year，and now the third time.
A．read
B．am reading
C．have read
7．—How time flies!
—Four years ________ passed since I ________ to our Middle School.
A．is; come B．has; came C．has; have come
8．—Excuse me, could you wake me up when my friend _____ here
—Of course. But we still don't know when your friend _____ here.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．will come; will come
9．—What do your classmates do for the English Week
—We are going to____ an English play.
A．take on B．put on C．get on
10．The ________ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo (园艺博览会) is "Live Green, Live Better."
A．symbol B．condition C．theme D．invention
11． Please keep quiet. The kids ____ asleep.
A．have fallen B．fall C．fell. D．were falling
12．— What do you think of the restaurant, Bob
— It's really great. I want to eat here___________.
A．again B．back C．too D．still
13．— Amy, you must be hungry after waiting for us for such a long time.
— Don't worry. I ____________ some cookies already.
A．am eating B．will eat C．was eating D．have eaten
14．The Reader ____ popular with a great many people since it first came out on CCTV in February.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
15． One of the world badminton events, Thomas & Uber Cup ____ in Chengdu from April to May in 2024.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
16．I ____ the book Oliver Twist yet, so I know nothing about it now.
A．have read B．haven't read C．read D．didn't read
17． I don't know if it ____ sunny tomorrow. If it ____ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is
B．is; will be
C．will be; is going to be
18． I wonder if he ____ time tomorrow；if he ____ free, I'll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have
19． My father always makes a terrible ____ when he cooks. And he never cleans it up.
A．matter B．difference C．decision D．mess
20． Please hurry up! The TV play____for ten minutes.
A．started B．has started C．was on D．has been on
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born in a small village of Yizhang County, Chenzhou City, Jiang Mengnan is a 30-year-old woman. She 21． the 2021 Touching China Award. The award ceremony was broadcast live on CCTV on the evening of March 3, 2022.
She lost all her hearing due to nerve（神经） deafness caused by drugs when she was six months old. Since then, she's been living in a（n） 22． world. She can only communicate with others by looking at their 23． and reading their lips.
When she 24． learned to read lips, Jiang touched her parents' throats to feel the vibration （振动）. And then she tried so hard to copy 25． lip movements in front of mirrors when her parents spoke. Her parents needed to 26． a syllable （音节） for many times before she could learn it.
By doing so, Jiang finally was 27． to "listen"and "speak" in her own way. Jiang's parents, who are both teachers, 28． reading books and newspapers. It is because of their 29． to encourage her to learn lip reading that Jiang could go further in her pursuit of study.
Her perseverance （毅力） 30． earned her the admission to Jilin University, where she got a Bachelor's and a Master's degree.
Jiang said that she chose to study in Jilin University 31． her role model Zhang Haidi, an outstanding woman with disability, studied and graduatcd from the university. 32． , she had a hero dream of being a doctor to save lives.
In September 2018, Jiang entered the School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, 33． a doctoral candidate （博士研究生）.
Through hard work, Jiang Mengnan proved that physical disabilities do not 34． - you can do almost anything if you never give up.
Though she is 35． , she has done what common people can't do. Her story makes us believe the saying "Where there is a will, there is a way."
21．A．refused B．wanted C．received D．presented
22．A．silent B．dark C．wonderful D．colourful
23．A．eyes B．mouths C．ears D．noses
24．A．ever B．once C．first D．last
25．A．his B．her C．our D．their
26．A．remember B．repeat C．review D．record
27．A．able B．willing C．ready D．lucky
28．A．avoid B．suggest C．love D．hate
29．A．importance B．decision C．secret D．topic
30．A．today B．now C．then D．later
31．A．because B．although C．or D．but
32．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．However D．Moreover
33．A．as B．like C．for D．by
34．A．trouble B．matter C．work D．care
35．A．clever B．hard-working C．disabled D．friendly
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his "green" project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future.
____. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world's swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school.
Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. "Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them," he said.
Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.
36．After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, ____.
A．he often gave speeches in public
B．he set up his "green" project
C．he became interested in swallowtails
D．he went on protecting insects
37．Which of the following can be put in ____
A．Bert saved many swallowtails
B．Bert had a dull childhood
C．Bert found his love early in life
D．Bert made a hard decision
38．The underlined word "accessible" in paragraph 2 means "____".
A．dangerous to feed B．easy to get close to
C．hard to raise D．safe to reach
39．The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was ____.
A．to watch students have fun
B．to make his school more beautiful
C．to stop swallowtails from disappearing
D．to help kids learn about swallowtails
40．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Bright Flower B．A Flying Project
C．A Green Garden D．A Warning Action
四、阅读判断
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。
Zhang Xiaofang， 103 years old， is a famous ophthalmologist（眼科医生）．He's a good master in ophthalmology. He has already been an ophthalmologist for 78 years in total.
Zhang Xiaofang was born in Henan in 1920. In 1939, he went to study medicine at Zhengzhou University. At that time, the conditions for learning were very terrible,because China and Japan were at war. He had to move with the university from time to time, but he still worked hard. In his spare time, he often read books about medicine. After university, he became an ophthalmologist.
Although Zhang Xiaofang is 103 years old, he still spends plenty of time in working. He sees patients at the hospital every Tuesday. He's very kind to his patients and always receives their praise. The waiting room is always packed with so many patients that he can hardly have time to get a drink of water during the visiting hours."It's really exciting to see patients in pain leave with satisfaction after treatment,"said Zhang with a sense of pride. "I'd like to work all my lifetime. I have never thought of stopping working, although I'm 103 years old."
41．Zhang Xiaofang started working as an ophthalmologist over 80 years ago.
42．Zhang didn't have good conditions for learning at university.
43．Zhang goes to the hospital to work every day.
44．Zhang is always too busy to get a drink of water during the visiting hours.
45．Zhang will keep working although he's 103 years old.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
December 24, 2021
Friday Cold
It's a cold Friday. I saw 46． accident in the morning on the way to school. At about 7:00, a boy on a bike passed me quickly 47． I was walking on Ocean Road. The road was empty at that time so he kept riding in the middle.
A car appeared. It 48． (follow) the boy for a while. The driver sounded the horn (鸣笛) in order 49． (pass) the boy. However, the boy didn't hear it. He 50． (listen) to music while riding his bike!
Suddenly the car went 51． (fast) than before. Unluckily, it hit the boy! The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car went on without stop. I believe the driver knew he hit the boy because I saw 52． (he) look back from the window.
The car was quite old and dirty, so I could not see its number 53． (clear). The driver was a man with long hair.
I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt. So I called 120 and 110 54． once. They soon arrived. The doctor sent the boy to the hospital in no time. A policeman asked me some 55． (question) and I told them what I saw.
六、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空限填一词，首字母已给出。
What's the most popular (最受欢迎的) drink in the world Tea, I think. English people like
i 56． very much. They often d 57． morning tea at about 10 am and afternoon tea at about 3 pm or 4 pm. They call it tea time. They also e 58． something with the tea if they are hungry (饥饿的).
If someone says, " Oh, football is my cup of tea," he wants to say he likes football very much. English people say that because tea is so i 59． to them.
If someone says, " I don't want to do it, not for all the tea in China," he wants to say even if (即使) you give him all the tea in China, he still doesn't want to do it. You know, there i 60． so much tea in China. So " all the tea in China" is a lot of money.
The expressions (表达) of tea are interesting, aren't they
七、短文选词填空
将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次
A. realized B. efforts C. volunteers D. created E. continued
Nothing could stop his willful heart. A few days later, Lindsay 61． his journey from Inner Mongolia. After many, many difficult days of hiking along the Great Wall, he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan, a major pass at the eastern end of the Wall and the end of his great journey.
Through this trip, Lindsay developed a deeper understanding of the Great Wall. Since then, he has made great 62． to protect it. In 1988, he organized more than 120 people to pick up litter on the Great Wall. Lindsay soon 63． the difficulty of collecting all the trash on the Wall. He started to give lectures around the country and began looking for more 64． .
During Lindsay's Great Wall hike, he met with his Miss Right, a Chinese girl from Xi' an. They got married in 1988. Lindsay's wife and two sons have now also joined him in protecting the Great Wall. Lindsay said he would spend his remaining years in China -- for his family and for the Wall.
八、补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric
B: 65． Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing
B: I'm making a plan. 66．
A: What plan Is it very important
B: Yes. I always do voluntary work on the first Saturday of every month.
A: 67．
B: I volunteer at the children's hospital. I help to plan some activities.
A: 68．
B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.
A: 69． I can tell them some interesting stories.
A. Er…Eric, could I join you B. When do you want to do voluntary work C. What kind of voluntary work do you do D. Sorry, I'd love to, but I'm busy. E. Could you come and help me F. Oh, I'd love to do that. G．I must finish it on time.
九、材料作文
70．安全对每个人都很重要。你校团委决定组织一次以安全为主题的英语征文比赛。请以 How to keep safe at school为题写一篇征文,谈谈你的看法和建议,内容包括:
1.了解学校里的安全注意事项(如在教室里、楼梯上能做或不能做什么)
2.掌握必要的避险措施(如发生地震或火灾时要怎么做)
3.你的呼吁或倡议
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: security considerations(安全注意事项), chase( vi.追逐打闹), grasp( vt.掌握), emergency knowledge(避险知识)
How to keep safe at school
Safety is very important to everyone. Do you know how to keep safe at school
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答案解析部分
1．C
2．A
打扰一下，你介意不要弄这么大声音吗？孩子们在睡觉。noise噪音；sound声音（泛指）；C音乐；D嗓音。根据后一句可知影响睡觉的应该是噪音，故答案为A。
考查名词辨析，弄清单词的差异，根据句子语境判断。
3．A
——你知道库柏先生什么时候离开去度假吗？——下个月。根据题干可知本题是考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即连接词+主语＋谓语＋其它， C 、 D 选项均是疑问语序，故排除。根据答句" Next month （下个月）"可知时态为一般将来时，用" will （将）+动词原形"，故答案为A。
考查宾语从句的陈述语序和时态。识记宾语从句的结构，并运用正确的时态。
4．D
东营春天是一个花团锦簇的世界。你可以处处看到花。here这儿；there那儿；somewhere 在某处; 到某处；everywhere 处处; 到处; 各个地方。根据a world of flowers，可知应该到处都可以见到花，故选D。
考查副词。注意不定副词的使用。
5．A
文章给了学生一些如何在网上保持安全的建议。suggestions建议；activities活动；decisions决定；advantages优点；根据 how to stay safe online. 可知给出的是保持网络安全的建议。故答案是A。
考查名词辨析，注意识别单词suggestions的意思。
6．C
句意:——你最近读了什么好书 ——我从去年开始读《中国好故事》，现在是第三遍了。A.read阅读，动词原形；B.am reading现在进行时；C.have read现在完成时。根据语境"..Tales of China since last year"可知，此处是应是现在完成时，结构：主语+have/has+since+一般过去时，故选C。
考查现在完成时。注意识记结构"主语+have/has+since+一般过去时"。
7．B
——时间过得真快！——自从我来到我们中学四年过去了。come，来。根据空格后since，自从，主句用于现在完成时中，结构为have/has done，从句应用过去时，可知第一个空应用has。而第二个空应用过去式came，故选B。
考查动词的时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
8．A
——打扰一下，我朋友来的时候你能叫醒我吗？——当然可以。但我们还是不知道你的朋友什么时候来。comes来，三单形式；will come将来，一般将来时。根据when引导的时间状语从句，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，可知此处应用comes；根据know知道，动词，后加宾语从句，可知此处是when引导的宾语从句，从句表达的是"不知道什么时候来"为将来的动作，应用一般将来时，应用will come，故选A。
考查动词的时态，注意识记一般将来时will do的用法。
9．B
10．C
2019年北京园艺博览会的主题是“绿色生活，生活更美好”。A.象征；B.条件；C.主题；D.发明。“绿色生活，生活更美好”是主题，故选C。
考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
11．A
请安静点，孩子们已经睡着了。A现在完成时； B一般现在时； C一般过去时，根据语句Please keep quiet. The kids……sleep.可知，这句话强调的是孩子们已经睡着了，强调的是动作的完成，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语The kids (孩子们)，第三人称复数，应用have fallen，故答案选A。
考查现在完成时的基本构成及用法。
12．A
——鲍勃，你觉得这家餐馆怎么样？——真的很棒。我还想在这里吃饭。again又，再；back回到过去，在原处；too，也；still仍然，还；根据 It's really great. 可知餐馆很棒，应该是还想再来吃，故答案为A。
考查副词辨析。注意识记副词again的用法。
13．D
——埃米，等我们这么久，你一定饿了吧。——别担心。我已经吃过一些饼干了。A.正在吃，现在进行时；B.将会吃，一般将来时；C.正在吃，过去将来时；D.已经吃，现在完成时。根据already已经，可知是已经吃过了，时态应用现在完成时have eaten。故选D。
考查现在完成。注意掌握副词already是现在完成时的标志。
14．D
自从2月份第一次在中央电视台播出以来， 《朗读者》已经受到了很多人的欢迎。is一般现在时； was一般过去时； will be一般将来时； has been现在完成时。根据"since it first came out on CCTV in February"可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
考查动词时态。考查现在完成时的基本构成及用法。
15．B
世界羽毛球赛事之一，汤姆斯杯和尤伯杯将于2024年4月至5月在成都举行。A一般现在时被动语态，B一般过去时被动语态，C一般将来时被动语态，根据from April to May in 2024，可知是一般过去时标志。又根据句意，此处呈现出被动语态，所以用一般过去式被动语态，故选B。
考查时态和语态，深入学习语法知识，了解各种语法点的用法和区别。通过大量的练习来巩固单选题的解题能力。
16．B
17．A
我不知道明天是否会是晴天。如果天气晴朗，我就去钓鱼。will be一般将来时；is是，一般现在时；is going to be一般将来时；根据句子结构可知第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，意为"是否"，主句是一般现在时，从句的时态不受限，根据时间tomorrow，可知句子用一般将来时；第二个句子为if引导的的条件句，意为"如果"，遵循"主将从现"的原则（主语为将来时时，从句用一般现在时），所以第二空为一般现在时，故答案为A。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。注意识记if的不同意义和用法。
18．A
我想知道是否明天他有时间。如果他有空，我会邀请他在我们学校演讲。动词"wonder"后是"if "引导宾语从句，表达"是否明天他有时间",根据"tomorrow" 可知从句是一般将来时，动词用"will have"。后半句是"if"引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来，表达"如果他有空"，be动词用"is"。故选A。
考查时态。首先，仔细审题，在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句，考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时，要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干，理解句子的整体意义，捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间，再把选项中的动词与它作比较，看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行，从而确定选用什么时态。
19．D
我父亲做饭时总是弄得一团糟。而且他从不清理。matter问题，麻烦；difference不同；decision决定；mess肮脏，杂乱； 根据And he never cleans it up. 可知是弄得脏，mess，符合句意，故答案为D。
考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词的不同意义，找到符合题意的选词。
20．D
快点，电视剧已经开始10分钟了。started开始，一般过去时；has started已经开始，现在完成时；was on在放映，一般过去时；has been on已经放映，现在完成时。时间状语"for ten minutes"需搭配现在完成时，可排除AC项；start是非延续性动词，不能搭配段时；be on表示状态，可延续，be的过去分词是been。故选D。
考查现在完成时。注意正确理解选项的形式以及用法区别，根据题目所给语境并结合时态相关知识选择正确的选项
21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C
本文主要讲述了蒋梦南尽管从小失去听力，在父母的帮助下，依然坚持学习，并在最后一路攻读博士学位，于2021年荣获感动中国人物奖。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．她获得了2021年感动中国奖。A. refused拒绝，B. wanted想要，C. received收到，D. presented呈现，空格后的 the 2021 Touching China Award 表示2021年感动中国奖，应用received，故选C。
22．自从那时候起，她就生活在一个寂静的世界。根据前文She lost all her hearing due to nerve（神经） deafness caused by drugs when she was six months old.可知她在六个月大时因药物引起的神经耳聋而失去了所有听力，因此是寂静的，用silent寂静的，故选A。
23．她仅能通过看他们的嘴巴读他们的嘴唇来与别人沟通。A. eyes眼睛，B. mouths嘴巴，C.ears耳朵，D. noses鼻子，根据空格后的reading their lips 可知是读嘴唇，因此要看嘴巴，用mouths，故选B。
24．刚学习读唇的时候，蒋摸着父母的喉咙感受震动。根据后文的 And then she tried……可知接下来她努力……，从then可知此处用first，故选C。
25．然后她努力在镜子前模仿父母说话时的嘴唇动作。根据上文的 Jiang touched her parents' throats to feel the vibration 可知蒋摸着父母的喉咙感受震动，因此是模仿父母的嘴唇动作，应用their指代父母的，故选D。
26．她的父母需要多次重复一个音节蒋才能学会它。根据上文 And then she tried so hard to copy their lip movements in front of mirrors when her parents spoke. 可知蒋梦南模仿父母的嘴唇动作，因此父母要多次重复，用repeat重复，故选B。
27．通过这样做，蒋最终可以用自己的方式来"听"和"说"。A. able可以的，B. willing愿意，C. ready准备，D. lucky幸运的，根据上文的 Her parents needed to repeat a syllable （音节） for many times before she could learn it.可知她的父母需要多次重复一个音节蒋才能学会它，短语be able to do sth能够做某事，符合语境，故选A。
28．蒋的父母，都是老师，喜爱读书和读报。根据空格前的iang's parents, who are both teachers可知蒋的父母都是老师，因此是热爱读书的，用love热爱，故选C。
29．正是因为他们决定鼓励她学习唇读，蒋才可以在学习上走得更远。根据 to encourage her to learn lip reading 可知是鼓励学习唇读，不定式短语作后置定语修饰空格处的名词，用decision决定，故选B。
30．她的毅力后来为她赢得了吉林大学的录取，在那里她获得了学士和硕士学位。A. today今天，B. now现在，C. then然后，D. later后来，联系上文可知父母的鼓励和帮助使得她后来进行了更深远的学习，因此是后来被吉林大学录取，故选D。
31．蒋说她选择在吉林大学学习是因为她的偶像张海迪，一位从这所大学学习和毕业的出色的残疾女性。A. because因为，B. although虽然，C. or或者，D. but但是，联系上下文可知张海迪是蒋梦南在吉林大学学习的原因，用because因为，引导原因状语从句，故选A。
32．此外，她有一个英雄梦想，成为一名拯救生命的医生。A. Otherwise否则，B. Instead而不是，C. However然而，D. Moreover此外，联系上文交代了在吉林大学学习的原因，此处表示更进一步的意思，用Moreover，故选D。
33．在2018年9月，蒋作为博士研究生进入了清华大学的生命科学学院。A. as作为，B. like像，C. for为了，D. by通过，根据后文的a doctoral candidate可知是博士研究生，应用as表示作为，故选A。
34．通过努力，蒋梦南证明了身体残疾并不重要——只要你永不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事情。A. trouble问题，B. matter要紧，C. work工作，D. care关爱，根据后文的you can do almost anything if you never give up. 可知只要你永不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事情，因此是不重要的，故选B。
35．尽管她是残疾的，但她已经做了普通人做不到的事。根据上文 She lost all her hearing due to nerve deafness caused by drugs when she was six months old.可知她在六个月大时因药物引起的神经耳聋而失去了所有听力。因此是残疾的，与common people普通人相对，故选C。
36．D
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．B
本文主要讲述了一个名叫Bert的年轻人因其环保项目获得了"青年英雄"国家奖项。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段"Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his 'green' project…His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future."（伯特因为他的'绿色'项目获得了国家青年英雄奖……他对昆虫的爱越来越深，他正在为未来保护它们。"）可知，获奖之后继续保护昆虫，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段"When he was around 4 or 5，he always loved to watch different insects."（当他四五岁的时候，他总是喜欢观察不同的昆虫。）可知，此处应介绍他从什么时候开始喜欢观察昆虫，C选项符合，故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据第二段"But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible"（但他真正爱上它们的原因是它们很容易接近。）及"For example，if you wanted to attract （吸引） swallowtails，you planted some zinnias，a kind of bright flowers.（例如，如果你想吸引凤蝶，你就种一些百日菊，一种鲜艳的花。）"可知，如果你想吸引凤蝶，你就种一些百日菊，也就是凤蝶很容易接近，所以划线单词与easy to get close to同义，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段"To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students，he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school."（为了让其他学生更清楚、更容易理解这个事实，他还在他的初中创建了一个百日草花园。）可知，是为了帮助孩子了解凤蝶，故选D。
40．标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight."（伯特把他的努力投入到环境教育项目中，并使它成功了。）及全文介绍可知，本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事，所以B选项"A Flying Project"符合本文标题，故选B。
41．错误
42．正确
43．错误
44．正确
45．正确
文章大意：文章主要介绍了Zhang Xiaofang医生的故事。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
41．根据文章第一段句子"He has already been an ophthalmologist for 78 years in total."可知，他已经当了整整78年的眼科医生，是78年，还没有超过80年。故答案为：错误。
42．根据文章第二段语境"In 1939, he went to study medicine at Zhengzhou University. At that time, the conditions for learning were very terrible"可知，当时条件恶劣。故答案为：正确。
43．根据文章第三段句子"He sees patients at the hospital every Tuesday."可知，他每周二去看病人，而不是每天。故答案为：错误。
44．根据文章第三段句子"The waiting room is always packed with so many patients that he can hardly have time to get a drink of water during the visiting hours."可知，候诊室里总是挤满了病人，以至于他在就诊时间连喝水的时间都没有。故答案为：正确。
45．根据文章第三段句子"Although Zhang Xiaofang is 103 years old, he still spends plenty of time in working."可知，虽然他已经103岁了，但他仍然花很多时间在工作上。故答案为：正确。
46．an；47．when/while；48．followed；49．to pass；50．was listening；51．faster；52．him；53．clearly；54．at；55．questions
文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者上学路上看到了一起交通事故，然后作者快速拨打了120和110，并把知道的情况告诉警察的故事。
考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
46．我早上在上学的路上看到了一起事故。根据accident为单数名词，事故，此处是指一起事故，且accident是以元音音素开头，故答案为an。
47．大约7点，当我走在海洋路上时，一个骑自行车的男孩从我身边飞快地经过。根据空格后I was walking on. 我正在走路。此处强调当我正在走路的时候，应用while或when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为when/while。
48．一辆汽车出现了。它跟着男孩走了一会儿。follow，跟随，动词。根据空格前appeared为过去式，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式followed，故答案为followed。
49．司机按喇叭以便超过那个男孩。pass，通过，动词。固定搭配in order to do sth，为了做某事，故答案为to pass。
50．他一边骑自行车一边听音乐！listen，听，动词。根据上文the boy didn't hear it. 这个男孩没有听见。以及while强调两个动作同时发生，此处应用过去进行时，主语he，可知be动词应用was，此处应用was listening，故答案为was listening。
51．突然，汽车比以前开得更快了。fast，快地，副词。根据than，此处应用比较级faster，故答案为faster。
52．我相信司机知道他撞了那个男孩，因为我看到他从窗户向后看。he，他，代词。saw后加宾格him，故答案为him。
53．这辆车又旧又脏，所以我看不清它的号码。clear，清楚的，形容词。此处修饰see，看见，动词，应用副词clearly，故答案为clearly。
54．所以我立刻打了120和110。介词短语，at once，立刻，此处是指立刻拨打120，故答案为at。
55．一个警察问了我一些问题，我把我看到的情况告诉了他们。question，问题，名词。根据空格前some，一些，后加名词复数，故答案为questions。
56．it；57．drink；58．eat；59．important；60．is
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关茶的相关文化。
短文填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
56．英国人很喜欢它。根据首字母提示可知此处指的是上文提到的tea，用it指代。故填it。
57．他们经常在上午10点左右喝早茶，下午3点或4点左右喝下午茶。根据morning tea及首字母提示可知此处是指"喝茶"，用drink；根据often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词使用原形。故填drink。
58．如果他们饿了，他们也会在茶里吃点东西。根据if they are hungry及首字母提示可知此处使用eat，意为"吃"；时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词使用原形。故填eat。
59．英国人这么说是因为茶对他们太重要了。根据首字母提示及Oh, football is my cup of tea可知此处是想表达茶很重要。故填important。
60．你知道，中国有很多茶叶。根据there可知此处使用there be句型表示"有"和首字母提示；空后so much tea是不可数，be动词用is。故填is。
61．E；62．B；63．A；64．C
本文讲述了通过林赛的长城之旅，林赛对长城有了更深入的了解。从那以后，他一直在尽很大努力保护长城。
A. realized，意识到，过去式，B. efforts，努力，名词复数，C. volunteers，志愿者，名词复数，D. created，创造，过去式，E. continued，继续，过去式
考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意名词，谓语动词等用法。
61．几天后，林赛继续从内蒙古出发的旅程。此处缺少谓语动词，根据Nothing could stop his willful heart没有什么能阻挡他任性的心，可知是继续从内蒙古出发的旅程，故用continued，故选E。
62．从那以后，他一直在尽很大努力保护长城。make great efforts to do sth，尽很大努力做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
63．林赛很快意识到收集长城上所有垃圾的困难。此处缺少谓语动词，根据He started to give lectures around the country他开始在全国各地讲课，可知意识到收集长城上所有垃圾的困难，故用realized，故选A。
64．他开始在全国各地讲课，并开始寻找更多的志愿者。此处缺少名词作宾语，根据looking for more可知寻找自愿者，故用volunteers，故选C。
65．D；66．G；67．C；68．A；69．F
对话大意：二人在谈论艾瑞克的计划。
A. Er…Eric, could I join you 呃……埃里克，我能和你一起去吗？
B. When do you want to do voluntary work 你想什么时候做志愿工作？
C. What kind of voluntary work do you do 你做什么样的志愿工作？
D. Sorry, I'd love to, but I'm busy.对不起，我很想去，但我很忙。
E. Could you come and help me 你能来帮我吗？
F. Oh, I'd love to do that.哦，我很乐意这么做。
G．I must finish it on time.我必须按时完成。
考查补全对话，注意先理解对话大意，再根据上下文内容进行选择。
65．根据下文Maybe another time.可知是拒绝对方，D选项符合，故选D。
66．根据I'm making a plan.我在做计划。可知应是必须按时完成，故选G。
67．根据下文I volunteer at the children's hospital. I help to plan some activities.我在儿童医院做志愿者。我帮助计划一些活动。可知上文是问对方做什么志愿工作，故选C。
68．根据下文Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.当然，你可以帮助生病的孩子们开心。可知上文是问能加入吗，故选A。
69．根据I can tell them some interesting stories.我可以给他们讲一些有趣的故事。可知是同意上文的建议，故选F。
70．One possible version:
How to keep safe at school
Safety is very important to everyone. Do you know how to keep safe at school Here are my suggestions.
First, we must learn about some security considerations at school. For example, we mustn't chase in the classroom. It's polite to walk by the right side. When we do sports, follow the teacher to avoid getting hurt.
Second, we should grasp some emergency knowledge. For example, when an earthquake happens, we must keep calm and hide under a table. Then we should leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.
Let's obey the rules and always be careful. We'll stay away from danger.
这是一篇议论文。要求：以"How to keep safe at school"为题，明确指出了文章的主题和中心思想。内容要求涵盖了学校里的安全注意事项、必要的避险措施以及个人的呼吁或倡议，引言简要阐述安全的重要性，并引出文章的主题——如何在校园内保持安全。主体详细描述学校里的安全注意事项，如在教室里、楼梯上能做或不能做的事情。讲解必要的避险措施，包括在地震或火灾等紧急情况下的应对方法。提出个人的呼吁或倡议，如加强安全意识教育、建立紧急疏散预案等。最后总结文章的主要观点，强调保持校园安全的重要性和必要性。因为文章是在讨论一种普遍存在的现象和应对策略，所以主要使用一般现在时，注意文章的逻辑性和连贯性，确保各个部分之间的衔接自然流畅。
文章采用了总分总的结构来展开论述。详细列举了在校园内需要注意的安全事项，这些建议贴近学生生活实际，具有很强的针对性和实用性。文章通过地震这一具体案例，说明了在紧急情况下如何保持冷静并采取正确的避险措施。这部分内容不仅提高了学生的安全意识，还教会了他们在面对危险时的自救能力。文中的中心思想是强调学校安全的重要性，并给出了具体的建议来帮助学生保持安全。文章通过列举具体的安全考虑因素和应急知识，旨在提高学生的安全意识和自我保护能力。写得较好的句子或内容：Safety is very important to everyone.When we do sports, follow the teacher to avoid getting hurt.Lets obey the rules and always be careful. Well stay away from danger.综上所述，这篇范文在结构、内容、中心思想以及语言表达等方面都表现得较为出色，是一篇值得借鉴的优秀范文。
一、单项选择
1． What will ____ ifyou don't go to school
A．take B．make C．happen D．appear
2．Excuse me, would you mind not making so much ______ The children are sleeping.
A．noise B．sound C．music D．voice
3．一 Do you know____for vacation
一 Next month.
A．when Mr. Cooper will leave B．when Mr. Cooper left
C．when will Mr. Cooper leave D．when did Mr. Cooper leave
4．It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers ______________.
A．here B．there C．somewhere D．everywhere
5．The article gives students some___________ about how to stay safe online.
A．suggestions B．activities C．decisions D．advantages
6． — What good books did you read recently？
— I ____TalesofChina since last year，and now the third time.
A．read
B．am reading
C．have read
7．—How time flies!
—Four years ________ passed since I ________ to our Middle School.
A．is; come B．has; came C．has; have come
8．—Excuse me, could you wake me up when my friend _____ here
—Of course. But we still don't know when your friend _____ here.
A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．will come; will come
9．—What do your classmates do for the English Week
—We are going to____ an English play.
A．take on B．put on C．get on
10．The ________ of the 2019 Beijing International Horticultural Expo (园艺博览会) is "Live Green, Live Better."
A．symbol B．condition C．theme D．invention
11． Please keep quiet. The kids ____ asleep.
A．have fallen B．fall C．fell. D．were falling
12．— What do you think of the restaurant, Bob
— It's really great. I want to eat here___________.
A．again B．back C．too D．still
13．— Amy, you must be hungry after waiting for us for such a long time.
— Don't worry. I ____________ some cookies already.
A．am eating B．will eat C．was eating D．have eaten
14．The Reader ____ popular with a great many people since it first came out on CCTV in February.
A．is B．was C．will be D．has been
15． One of the world badminton events, Thomas & Uber Cup ____ in Chengdu from April to May in 2024.
A．is held B．was held C．will be held
16．I ____ the book Oliver Twist yet, so I know nothing about it now.
A．have read B．haven't read C．read D．didn't read
17． I don't know if it ____ sunny tomorrow. If it ____ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is
B．is; will be
C．will be; is going to be
18． I wonder if he ____ time tomorrow；if he ____ free, I'll invite him to give a speech in our school.
A．will have; is B．has; will be C．will; have
19． My father always makes a terrible ____ when he cooks. And he never cleans it up.
A．matter B．difference C．decision D．mess
20． Please hurry up! The TV play____for ten minutes.
A．started B．has started C．was on D．has been on
二、完形填空
先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Born in a small village of Yizhang County, Chenzhou City, Jiang Mengnan is a 30-year-old woman. She 21． the 2021 Touching China Award. The award ceremony was broadcast live on CCTV on the evening of March 3, 2022.
She lost all her hearing due to nerve（神经） deafness caused by drugs when she was six months old. Since then, she's been living in a（n） 22． world. She can only communicate with others by looking at their 23． and reading their lips.
When she 24． learned to read lips, Jiang touched her parents' throats to feel the vibration （振动）. And then she tried so hard to copy 25． lip movements in front of mirrors when her parents spoke. Her parents needed to 26． a syllable （音节） for many times before she could learn it.
By doing so, Jiang finally was 27． to "listen"and "speak" in her own way. Jiang's parents, who are both teachers, 28． reading books and newspapers. It is because of their 29． to encourage her to learn lip reading that Jiang could go further in her pursuit of study.
Her perseverance （毅力） 30． earned her the admission to Jilin University, where she got a Bachelor's and a Master's degree.
Jiang said that she chose to study in Jilin University 31． her role model Zhang Haidi, an outstanding woman with disability, studied and graduatcd from the university. 32． , she had a hero dream of being a doctor to save lives.
In September 2018, Jiang entered the School of Life Sciences, Tsinghua University, 33． a doctoral candidate （博士研究生）.
Through hard work, Jiang Mengnan proved that physical disabilities do not 34． - you can do almost anything if you never give up.
Though she is 35． , she has done what common people can't do. Her story makes us believe the saying "Where there is a will, there is a way."
21．A．refused B．wanted C．received D．presented
22．A．silent B．dark C．wonderful D．colourful
23．A．eyes B．mouths C．ears D．noses
24．A．ever B．once C．first D．last
25．A．his B．her C．our D．their
26．A．remember B．repeat C．review D．record
27．A．able B．willing C．ready D．lucky
28．A．avoid B．suggest C．love D．hate
29．A．importance B．decision C．secret D．topic
30．A．today B．now C．then D．later
31．A．because B．although C．or D．but
32．A．Otherwise B．Instead C．However D．Moreover
33．A．as B．like C．for D．by
34．A．trouble B．matter C．work D．care
35．A．clever B．hard-working C．disabled D．friendly
三、阅读单选
阅读理解
Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his "green" project. This public-spirited young person was now a university student. His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future.
____. When he was around 4 or 5, he always loved to watch different insects, especially beautiful swallowtails(凤蝶). One interesting fact he learned about swallowtails was that their bright colors warned hungry animals that they tasted bad. And it was also fun to watch how they came into being. But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible. For example, if you wanted to attract (吸引) swallowtails, you planted some zinnias, a kind of bright flowers.
Bert started a zinnia garden at his house, where he raised a large number of swallowtails over the years. With the world's swallowtail population falling, Bert wanted people to realize that if insects like swallowtails disappeared, so would all the others above them on the food chain. To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students, he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school.
Part of the joy for Bert was watching the younger students get excited when running after swallowtails. "Whenever a swallowtail lands on them, the young students will soon fall in love with these cute insects. They develop a new appreciation for them," he said.
Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight.
36．After Bert was honored with Young Heroes, ____.
A．he often gave speeches in public
B．he set up his "green" project
C．he became interested in swallowtails
D．he went on protecting insects
37．Which of the following can be put in ____
A．Bert saved many swallowtails
B．Bert had a dull childhood
C．Bert found his love early in life
D．Bert made a hard decision
38．The underlined word "accessible" in paragraph 2 means "____".
A．dangerous to feed B．easy to get close to
C．hard to raise D．safe to reach
39．The main reason for Bert to create a zinnia garden at school was ____.
A．to watch students have fun
B．to make his school more beautiful
C．to stop swallowtails from disappearing
D．to help kids learn about swallowtails
40．What would be the best title for the passage
A．A Bright Flower B．A Flying Project
C．A Green Garden D．A Warning Action
四、阅读判断
根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误。
Zhang Xiaofang， 103 years old， is a famous ophthalmologist（眼科医生）．He's a good master in ophthalmology. He has already been an ophthalmologist for 78 years in total.
Zhang Xiaofang was born in Henan in 1920. In 1939, he went to study medicine at Zhengzhou University. At that time, the conditions for learning were very terrible,because China and Japan were at war. He had to move with the university from time to time, but he still worked hard. In his spare time, he often read books about medicine. After university, he became an ophthalmologist.
Although Zhang Xiaofang is 103 years old, he still spends plenty of time in working. He sees patients at the hospital every Tuesday. He's very kind to his patients and always receives their praise. The waiting room is always packed with so many patients that he can hardly have time to get a drink of water during the visiting hours."It's really exciting to see patients in pain leave with satisfaction after treatment,"said Zhang with a sense of pride. "I'd like to work all my lifetime. I have never thought of stopping working, although I'm 103 years old."
41．Zhang Xiaofang started working as an ophthalmologist over 80 years ago.
42．Zhang didn't have good conditions for learning at university.
43．Zhang goes to the hospital to work every day.
44．Zhang is always too busy to get a drink of water during the visiting hours.
45．Zhang will keep working although he's 103 years old.
五、语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个单词，或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
December 24, 2021
Friday Cold
It's a cold Friday. I saw 46． accident in the morning on the way to school. At about 7:00, a boy on a bike passed me quickly 47． I was walking on Ocean Road. The road was empty at that time so he kept riding in the middle.
A car appeared. It 48． (follow) the boy for a while. The driver sounded the horn (鸣笛) in order 49． (pass) the boy. However, the boy didn't hear it. He 50． (listen) to music while riding his bike!
Suddenly the car went 51． (fast) than before. Unluckily, it hit the boy! The boy fell off his bike onto the road. But the car went on without stop. I believe the driver knew he hit the boy because I saw 52． (he) look back from the window.
The car was quite old and dirty, so I could not see its number 53． (clear). The driver was a man with long hair.
I ran to the boy and saw he was badly hurt. So I called 120 and 110 54． once. They soon arrived. The doctor sent the boy to the hospital in no time. A policeman asked me some 55． (question) and I told them what I saw.
六、短文首字母填空
阅读短文，在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空限填一词，首字母已给出。
What's the most popular (最受欢迎的) drink in the world Tea, I think. English people like
i 56． very much. They often d 57． morning tea at about 10 am and afternoon tea at about 3 pm or 4 pm. They call it tea time. They also e 58． something with the tea if they are hungry (饥饿的).
If someone says, " Oh, football is my cup of tea," he wants to say he likes football very much. English people say that because tea is so i 59． to them.
If someone says, " I don't want to do it, not for all the tea in China," he wants to say even if (即使) you give him all the tea in China, he still doesn't want to do it. You know, there i 60． so much tea in China. So " all the tea in China" is a lot of money.
The expressions (表达) of tea are interesting, aren't they
七、短文选词填空
将下列单词或短语填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或短语只能填一次
A. realized B. efforts C. volunteers D. created E. continued
Nothing could stop his willful heart. A few days later, Lindsay 61． his journey from Inner Mongolia. After many, many difficult days of hiking along the Great Wall, he was finally able to arrive at Shanhaiguan, a major pass at the eastern end of the Wall and the end of his great journey.
Through this trip, Lindsay developed a deeper understanding of the Great Wall. Since then, he has made great 62． to protect it. In 1988, he organized more than 120 people to pick up litter on the Great Wall. Lindsay soon 63． the difficulty of collecting all the trash on the Wall. He started to give lectures around the country and began looking for more 64． .
During Lindsay's Great Wall hike, he met with his Miss Right, a Chinese girl from Xi' an. They got married in 1988. Lindsay's wife and two sons have now also joined him in protecting the Great Wall. Lindsay said he would spend his remaining years in China -- for his family and for the Wall.
八、补全对话
从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话，其中有两项多余。
A: Would you like to have dinner with me this evening, Eric
B: 65． Maybe another time.
A: What are you doing
B: I'm making a plan. 66．
A: What plan Is it very important
B: Yes. I always do voluntary work on the first Saturday of every month.
A: 67．
B: I volunteer at the children's hospital. I help to plan some activities.
A: 68．
B: Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.
A: 69． I can tell them some interesting stories.
A. Er…Eric, could I join you B. When do you want to do voluntary work C. What kind of voluntary work do you do D. Sorry, I'd love to, but I'm busy. E. Could you come and help me F. Oh, I'd love to do that. G．I must finish it on time.
九、材料作文
70．安全对每个人都很重要。你校团委决定组织一次以安全为主题的英语征文比赛。请以 How to keep safe at school为题写一篇征文,谈谈你的看法和建议,内容包括:
1.了解学校里的安全注意事项(如在教室里、楼梯上能做或不能做什么)
2.掌握必要的避险措施(如发生地震或火灾时要怎么做)
3.你的呼吁或倡议
注意：
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称；
4.短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇: security considerations(安全注意事项), chase( vi.追逐打闹), grasp( vt.掌握), emergency knowledge(避险知识)
How to keep safe at school
Safety is very important to everyone. Do you know how to keep safe at school
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答案解析部分
1．C
2．A
打扰一下，你介意不要弄这么大声音吗？孩子们在睡觉。noise噪音；sound声音（泛指）；C音乐；D嗓音。根据后一句可知影响睡觉的应该是噪音，故答案为A。
考查名词辨析，弄清单词的差异，根据句子语境判断。
3．A
——你知道库柏先生什么时候离开去度假吗？——下个月。根据题干可知本题是考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，即连接词+主语＋谓语＋其它， C 、 D 选项均是疑问语序，故排除。根据答句" Next month （下个月）"可知时态为一般将来时，用" will （将）+动词原形"，故答案为A。
考查宾语从句的陈述语序和时态。识记宾语从句的结构，并运用正确的时态。
4．D
东营春天是一个花团锦簇的世界。你可以处处看到花。here这儿；there那儿；somewhere 在某处; 到某处；everywhere 处处; 到处; 各个地方。根据a world of flowers，可知应该到处都可以见到花，故选D。
考查副词。注意不定副词的使用。
5．A
文章给了学生一些如何在网上保持安全的建议。suggestions建议；activities活动；decisions决定；advantages优点；根据 how to stay safe online. 可知给出的是保持网络安全的建议。故答案是A。
考查名词辨析，注意识别单词suggestions的意思。
6．C
句意:——你最近读了什么好书 ——我从去年开始读《中国好故事》，现在是第三遍了。A.read阅读，动词原形；B.am reading现在进行时；C.have read现在完成时。根据语境"..Tales of China since last year"可知，此处是应是现在完成时，结构：主语+have/has+since+一般过去时，故选C。
考查现在完成时。注意识记结构"主语+have/has+since+一般过去时"。
7．B
——时间过得真快！——自从我来到我们中学四年过去了。come，来。根据空格后since，自从，主句用于现在完成时中，结构为have/has done，从句应用过去时，可知第一个空应用has。而第二个空应用过去式came，故选B。
考查动词的时态，注意识记现在完成时的用法。
8．A
——打扰一下，我朋友来的时候你能叫醒我吗？——当然可以。但我们还是不知道你的朋友什么时候来。comes来，三单形式；will come将来，一般将来时。根据when引导的时间状语从句，从句应用一般现在时表示将来，可知此处应用comes；根据know知道，动词，后加宾语从句，可知此处是when引导的宾语从句，从句表达的是"不知道什么时候来"为将来的动作，应用一般将来时，应用will come，故选A。
考查动词的时态，注意识记一般将来时will do的用法。
9．B
10．C
2019年北京园艺博览会的主题是“绿色生活，生活更美好”。A.象征；B.条件；C.主题；D.发明。“绿色生活，生活更美好”是主题，故选C。
考查名词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
11．A
请安静点，孩子们已经睡着了。A现在完成时； B一般现在时； C一般过去时，根据语句Please keep quiet. The kids……sleep.可知，这句话强调的是孩子们已经睡着了，强调的是动作的完成，应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语The kids (孩子们)，第三人称复数，应用have fallen，故答案选A。
考查现在完成时的基本构成及用法。
12．A
——鲍勃，你觉得这家餐馆怎么样？——真的很棒。我还想在这里吃饭。again又，再；back回到过去，在原处；too，也；still仍然，还；根据 It's really great. 可知餐馆很棒，应该是还想再来吃，故答案为A。
考查副词辨析。注意识记副词again的用法。
13．D
——埃米，等我们这么久，你一定饿了吧。——别担心。我已经吃过一些饼干了。A.正在吃，现在进行时；B.将会吃，一般将来时；C.正在吃，过去将来时；D.已经吃，现在完成时。根据already已经，可知是已经吃过了，时态应用现在完成时have eaten。故选D。
考查现在完成。注意掌握副词already是现在完成时的标志。
14．D
自从2月份第一次在中央电视台播出以来， 《朗读者》已经受到了很多人的欢迎。is一般现在时； was一般过去时； will be一般将来时； has been现在完成时。根据"since it first came out on CCTV in February"可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。
考查动词时态。考查现在完成时的基本构成及用法。
15．B
世界羽毛球赛事之一，汤姆斯杯和尤伯杯将于2024年4月至5月在成都举行。A一般现在时被动语态，B一般过去时被动语态，C一般将来时被动语态，根据from April to May in 2024，可知是一般过去时标志。又根据句意，此处呈现出被动语态，所以用一般过去式被动语态，故选B。
考查时态和语态，深入学习语法知识，了解各种语法点的用法和区别。通过大量的练习来巩固单选题的解题能力。
16．B
17．A
我不知道明天是否会是晴天。如果天气晴朗，我就去钓鱼。will be一般将来时；is是，一般现在时；is going to be一般将来时；根据句子结构可知第一个句子是if引导的宾语从句，意为"是否"，主句是一般现在时，从句的时态不受限，根据时间tomorrow，可知句子用一般将来时；第二个句子为if引导的的条件句，意为"如果"，遵循"主将从现"的原则（主语为将来时时，从句用一般现在时），所以第二空为一般现在时，故答案为A。
考查宾语从句和条件状语从句。注意识记if的不同意义和用法。
18．A
我想知道是否明天他有时间。如果他有空，我会邀请他在我们学校演讲。动词"wonder"后是"if "引导宾语从句，表达"是否明天他有时间",根据"tomorrow" 可知从句是一般将来时，动词用"will have"。后半句是"if"引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句是一般现在时表示将来，表达"如果他有空"，be动词用"is"。故选A。
考查时态。首先，仔细审题，在题干中寻找标志性的时间状语。时间状语是判断时态的重要依据。如果题目所给题干是主从复合句，考生需要根据主从句时态相呼应的原则来判断时态。在时间、条件等状语从句中，通常用一般现在时表示一般将来时，用现在完成时表示将来完成时。同时，要正确认定主句动词及从句动词两个动作发生的先后时间，并认真体会命题者所给出的语境。认真阅读题干，理解句子的整体意义，捕捉题干中对动作发生时间所隐含的信息。可以把语境中比较完整的句子中的动词或另一个相关动词所发生的时间作为参照时间，再把选项中的动词与它作比较，看看它所表示的动作是发生在参照时间之前、之后还是正在进行，从而确定选用什么时态。
19．D
我父亲做饭时总是弄得一团糟。而且他从不清理。matter问题，麻烦；difference不同；decision决定；mess肮脏，杂乱； 根据And he never cleans it up. 可知是弄得脏，mess，符合句意，故答案为D。
考查名词辨析。理解句意并识记名词的不同意义，找到符合题意的选词。
20．D
快点，电视剧已经开始10分钟了。started开始，一般过去时；has started已经开始，现在完成时；was on在放映，一般过去时；has been on已经放映，现在完成时。时间状语"for ten minutes"需搭配现在完成时，可排除AC项；start是非延续性动词，不能搭配段时；be on表示状态，可延续，be的过去分词是been。故选D。
考查现在完成时。注意正确理解选项的形式以及用法区别，根据题目所给语境并结合时态相关知识选择正确的选项
21．C；22．A；23．B；24．C；25．D；26．B；27．A；28．C；29．B；30．D；31．A；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．C
本文主要讲述了蒋梦南尽管从小失去听力，在父母的帮助下，依然坚持学习，并在最后一路攻读博士学位，于2021年荣获感动中国人物奖。
考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
21．她获得了2021年感动中国奖。A. refused拒绝，B. wanted想要，C. received收到，D. presented呈现，空格后的 the 2021 Touching China Award 表示2021年感动中国奖，应用received，故选C。
22．自从那时候起，她就生活在一个寂静的世界。根据前文She lost all her hearing due to nerve（神经） deafness caused by drugs when she was six months old.可知她在六个月大时因药物引起的神经耳聋而失去了所有听力，因此是寂静的，用silent寂静的，故选A。
23．她仅能通过看他们的嘴巴读他们的嘴唇来与别人沟通。A. eyes眼睛，B. mouths嘴巴，C.ears耳朵，D. noses鼻子，根据空格后的reading their lips 可知是读嘴唇，因此要看嘴巴，用mouths，故选B。
24．刚学习读唇的时候，蒋摸着父母的喉咙感受震动。根据后文的 And then she tried……可知接下来她努力……，从then可知此处用first，故选C。
25．然后她努力在镜子前模仿父母说话时的嘴唇动作。根据上文的 Jiang touched her parents' throats to feel the vibration 可知蒋摸着父母的喉咙感受震动，因此是模仿父母的嘴唇动作，应用their指代父母的，故选D。
26．她的父母需要多次重复一个音节蒋才能学会它。根据上文 And then she tried so hard to copy their lip movements in front of mirrors when her parents spoke. 可知蒋梦南模仿父母的嘴唇动作，因此父母要多次重复，用repeat重复，故选B。
27．通过这样做，蒋最终可以用自己的方式来"听"和"说"。A. able可以的，B. willing愿意，C. ready准备，D. lucky幸运的，根据上文的 Her parents needed to repeat a syllable （音节） for many times before she could learn it.可知她的父母需要多次重复一个音节蒋才能学会它，短语be able to do sth能够做某事，符合语境，故选A。
28．蒋的父母，都是老师，喜爱读书和读报。根据空格前的iang's parents, who are both teachers可知蒋的父母都是老师，因此是热爱读书的，用love热爱，故选C。
29．正是因为他们决定鼓励她学习唇读，蒋才可以在学习上走得更远。根据 to encourage her to learn lip reading 可知是鼓励学习唇读，不定式短语作后置定语修饰空格处的名词，用decision决定，故选B。
30．她的毅力后来为她赢得了吉林大学的录取，在那里她获得了学士和硕士学位。A. today今天，B. now现在，C. then然后，D. later后来，联系上文可知父母的鼓励和帮助使得她后来进行了更深远的学习，因此是后来被吉林大学录取，故选D。
31．蒋说她选择在吉林大学学习是因为她的偶像张海迪，一位从这所大学学习和毕业的出色的残疾女性。A. because因为，B. although虽然，C. or或者，D. but但是，联系上下文可知张海迪是蒋梦南在吉林大学学习的原因，用because因为，引导原因状语从句，故选A。
32．此外，她有一个英雄梦想，成为一名拯救生命的医生。A. Otherwise否则，B. Instead而不是，C. However然而，D. Moreover此外，联系上文交代了在吉林大学学习的原因，此处表示更进一步的意思，用Moreover，故选D。
33．在2018年9月，蒋作为博士研究生进入了清华大学的生命科学学院。A. as作为，B. like像，C. for为了，D. by通过，根据后文的a doctoral candidate可知是博士研究生，应用as表示作为，故选A。
34．通过努力，蒋梦南证明了身体残疾并不重要——只要你永不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事情。A. trouble问题，B. matter要紧，C. work工作，D. care关爱，根据后文的you can do almost anything if you never give up. 可知只要你永不放弃，你几乎可以做任何事情，因此是不重要的，故选B。
35．尽管她是残疾的，但她已经做了普通人做不到的事。根据上文 She lost all her hearing due to nerve deafness caused by drugs when she was six months old.可知她在六个月大时因药物引起的神经耳聋而失去了所有听力。因此是残疾的，与common people普通人相对，故选C。
36．D
37．C
38．B
39．D
40．B
本文主要讲述了一个名叫Bert的年轻人因其环保项目获得了"青年英雄"国家奖项。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段"Bert won a national prize called Young Heroes for his 'green' project…His love for insects grew deeper and he was protecting them for the future."（伯特因为他的'绿色'项目获得了国家青年英雄奖……他对昆虫的爱越来越深，他正在为未来保护它们。"）可知，获奖之后继续保护昆虫，故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段"When he was around 4 or 5，he always loved to watch different insects."（当他四五岁的时候，他总是喜欢观察不同的昆虫。）可知，此处应介绍他从什么时候开始喜欢观察昆虫，C选项符合，故选C。
38．词义猜测题。根据第二段"But the reason he really fell in love with them was that they were very accessible"（但他真正爱上它们的原因是它们很容易接近。）及"For example，if you wanted to attract （吸引） swallowtails，you planted some zinnias，a kind of bright flowers.（例如，如果你想吸引凤蝶，你就种一些百日菊，一种鲜艳的花。）"可知，如果你想吸引凤蝶，你就种一些百日菊，也就是凤蝶很容易接近，所以划线单词与easy to get close to同义，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段"To make the fact clear and easy to understand for other students，he also created a zinnia garden at his junior high school."（为了让其他学生更清楚、更容易理解这个事实，他还在他的初中创建了一个百日草花园。）可知，是为了帮助孩子了解凤蝶，故选D。
40．标题归纳题。根据最后一段"Bert put his efforts into the environmental educational project and made it take flight."（伯特把他的努力投入到环境教育项目中，并使它成功了。）及全文介绍可知，本文主要讲述了Bert热爱昆虫并保护它们的故事，所以B选项"A Flying Project"符合本文标题，故选B。
41．错误
42．正确
43．错误
44．正确
45．正确
文章大意：文章主要介绍了Zhang Xiaofang医生的故事。
考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。
41．根据文章第一段句子"He has already been an ophthalmologist for 78 years in total."可知，他已经当了整整78年的眼科医生，是78年，还没有超过80年。故答案为：错误。
42．根据文章第二段语境"In 1939, he went to study medicine at Zhengzhou University. At that time, the conditions for learning were very terrible"可知，当时条件恶劣。故答案为：正确。
43．根据文章第三段句子"He sees patients at the hospital every Tuesday."可知，他每周二去看病人，而不是每天。故答案为：错误。
44．根据文章第三段句子"The waiting room is always packed with so many patients that he can hardly have time to get a drink of water during the visiting hours."可知，候诊室里总是挤满了病人，以至于他在就诊时间连喝水的时间都没有。故答案为：正确。
45．根据文章第三段句子"Although Zhang Xiaofang is 103 years old, he still spends plenty of time in working."可知，虽然他已经103岁了，但他仍然花很多时间在工作上。故答案为：正确。
46．an；47．when/while；48．followed；49．to pass；50．was listening；51．faster；52．him；53．clearly；54．at；55．questions
文章大意：本文主要介绍了作者上学路上看到了一起交通事故，然后作者快速拨打了120和110，并把知道的情况告诉警察的故事。
考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一作答，逐一要考虑句型，语法，搭配以及语境等因素，最后通读一遍并验证。
46．我早上在上学的路上看到了一起事故。根据accident为单数名词，事故，此处是指一起事故，且accident是以元音音素开头，故答案为an。
47．大约7点，当我走在海洋路上时，一个骑自行车的男孩从我身边飞快地经过。根据空格后I was walking on. 我正在走路。此处强调当我正在走路的时候，应用while或when引导的时间状语从句，故答案为when/while。
48．一辆汽车出现了。它跟着男孩走了一会儿。follow，跟随，动词。根据空格前appeared为过去式，可知时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式followed，故答案为followed。
49．司机按喇叭以便超过那个男孩。pass，通过，动词。固定搭配in order to do sth，为了做某事，故答案为to pass。
50．他一边骑自行车一边听音乐！listen，听，动词。根据上文the boy didn't hear it. 这个男孩没有听见。以及while强调两个动作同时发生，此处应用过去进行时，主语he，可知be动词应用was，此处应用was listening，故答案为was listening。
51．突然，汽车比以前开得更快了。fast，快地，副词。根据than，此处应用比较级faster，故答案为faster。
52．我相信司机知道他撞了那个男孩，因为我看到他从窗户向后看。he，他，代词。saw后加宾格him，故答案为him。
53．这辆车又旧又脏，所以我看不清它的号码。clear，清楚的，形容词。此处修饰see，看见，动词，应用副词clearly，故答案为clearly。
54．所以我立刻打了120和110。介词短语，at once，立刻，此处是指立刻拨打120，故答案为at。
55．一个警察问了我一些问题，我把我看到的情况告诉了他们。question，问题，名词。根据空格前some，一些，后加名词复数，故答案为questions。
56．it；57．drink；58．eat；59．important；60．is
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关茶的相关文化。
短文填空考查学生英语综合知识的运用，做题时要首先明确短文大意，从词语搭配，固定句型，语法，时态等方面综合考虑，结合上下文语境找出正确答案。
56．英国人很喜欢它。根据首字母提示可知此处指的是上文提到的tea，用it指代。故填it。
57．他们经常在上午10点左右喝早茶，下午3点或4点左右喝下午茶。根据morning tea及首字母提示可知此处是指"喝茶"，用drink；根据often可知时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词使用原形。故填drink。
58．如果他们饿了，他们也会在茶里吃点东西。根据if they are hungry及首字母提示可知此处使用eat，意为"吃"；时态为一般现在时，主语是they，动词使用原形。故填eat。
59．英国人这么说是因为茶对他们太重要了。根据首字母提示及Oh, football is my cup of tea可知此处是想表达茶很重要。故填important。
60．你知道，中国有很多茶叶。根据there可知此处使用there be句型表示"有"和首字母提示；空后so much tea是不可数，be动词用is。故填is。
61．E；62．B；63．A；64．C
本文讲述了通过林赛的长城之旅，林赛对长城有了更深入的了解。从那以后，他一直在尽很大努力保护长城。
A. realized，意识到，过去式，B. efforts，努力，名词复数，C. volunteers，志愿者，名词复数，D. created，创造，过去式，E. continued，继续，过去式
考查选词填空，注意根据提示词和上下文的逻辑关系，推测词意，注意名词，谓语动词等用法。
61．几天后，林赛继续从内蒙古出发的旅程。此处缺少谓语动词，根据Nothing could stop his willful heart没有什么能阻挡他任性的心，可知是继续从内蒙古出发的旅程，故用continued，故选E。
62．从那以后，他一直在尽很大努力保护长城。make great efforts to do sth，尽很大努力做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
63．林赛很快意识到收集长城上所有垃圾的困难。此处缺少谓语动词，根据He started to give lectures around the country他开始在全国各地讲课，可知意识到收集长城上所有垃圾的困难，故用realized，故选A。
64．他开始在全国各地讲课，并开始寻找更多的志愿者。此处缺少名词作宾语，根据looking for more可知寻找自愿者，故用volunteers，故选C。
65．D；66．G；67．C；68．A；69．F
对话大意：二人在谈论艾瑞克的计划。
A. Er…Eric, could I join you 呃……埃里克，我能和你一起去吗？
B. When do you want to do voluntary work 你想什么时候做志愿工作？
C. What kind of voluntary work do you do 你做什么样的志愿工作？
D. Sorry, I'd love to, but I'm busy.对不起，我很想去，但我很忙。
E. Could you come and help me 你能来帮我吗？
F. Oh, I'd love to do that.哦，我很乐意这么做。
G．I must finish it on time.我必须按时完成。
考查补全对话，注意先理解对话大意，再根据上下文内容进行选择。
65．根据下文Maybe another time.可知是拒绝对方，D选项符合，故选D。
66．根据I'm making a plan.我在做计划。可知应是必须按时完成，故选G。
67．根据下文I volunteer at the children's hospital. I help to plan some activities.我在儿童医院做志愿者。我帮助计划一些活动。可知上文是问对方做什么志愿工作，故选C。
68．根据下文Of course. You could help to make the sick children happy.当然，你可以帮助生病的孩子们开心。可知上文是问能加入吗，故选A。
69．根据I can tell them some interesting stories.我可以给他们讲一些有趣的故事。可知是同意上文的建议，故选F。
70．One possible version:
How to keep safe at school
Safety is very important to everyone. Do you know how to keep safe at school Here are my suggestions.
First, we must learn about some security considerations at school. For example, we mustn't chase in the classroom. It's polite to walk by the right side. When we do sports, follow the teacher to avoid getting hurt.
Second, we should grasp some emergency knowledge. For example, when an earthquake happens, we must keep calm and hide under a table. Then we should leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking.
Let's obey the rules and always be careful. We'll stay away from danger.
这是一篇议论文。要求：以"How to keep safe at school"为题，明确指出了文章的主题和中心思想。内容要求涵盖了学校里的安全注意事项、必要的避险措施以及个人的呼吁或倡议，引言简要阐述安全的重要性，并引出文章的主题——如何在校园内保持安全。主体详细描述学校里的安全注意事项，如在教室里、楼梯上能做或不能做的事情。讲解必要的避险措施，包括在地震或火灾等紧急情况下的应对方法。提出个人的呼吁或倡议，如加强安全意识教育、建立紧急疏散预案等。最后总结文章的主要观点，强调保持校园安全的重要性和必要性。因为文章是在讨论一种普遍存在的现象和应对策略，所以主要使用一般现在时，注意文章的逻辑性和连贯性，确保各个部分之间的衔接自然流畅。
文章采用了总分总的结构来展开论述。详细列举了在校园内需要注意的安全事项，这些建议贴近学生生活实际，具有很强的针对性和实用性。文章通过地震这一具体案例，说明了在紧急情况下如何保持冷静并采取正确的避险措施。这部分内容不仅提高了学生的安全意识，还教会了他们在面对危险时的自救能力。文中的中心思想是强调学校安全的重要性，并给出了具体的建议来帮助学生保持安全。文章通过列举具体的安全考虑因素和应急知识，旨在提高学生的安全意识和自我保护能力。写得较好的句子或内容：Safety is very important to everyone.When we do sports, follow the teacher to avoid getting hurt.Lets obey the rules and always be careful. Well stay away from danger.综上所述，这篇范文在结构、内容、中心思想以及语言表达等方面都表现得较为出色，是一篇值得借鉴的优秀范文。