金华十校2024—2025学年第一学期期末调研考试
高一英语试题卷
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题),共150分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第I卷 (选择题 共95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.When will the woman type the letter for the man
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon. C.In the evening.
2.Which team won this year
A.Green House. B.Blue House. C.Red House.
3.What does the man want to do
A.Change a shirt. B.Return a suit. C.Buy a tie.
4.What is the weather like on the island
A.Sunny. B.Stormy. C.Cloudy.
5.What does the woman mean
A.She won't have time to read a book.
B.She has to finish her report on the trip.
C.She needs to have a good sleep on the trip.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.What is wrong with the man
A.He has a heavy cold. B.His ears hurt badly. C.He is overweight.
7.What advice does the woman give to the man
A.Do some exercise. B.Take a relaxing holiday. C.Have a good rest.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.When will the speakers meet on Friday
A.At 11:00 a.m. B.At 1:00 p.m. C.At 2:00 p.m.
9.What does the woman need to take with her
A.References. B.A letter. C.An application form.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A.Teacher and student. B.Husband and wife. C.Boss and secretary.
11.According to the man,what was he doing when the woman called
A.Working. B.Having a drink. C.Cooking.
12.How does the woman feel about the man's words
A.Pleased. B.Surprised. C.Doubtful.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.How does the man feel now
A.Sleepy. B.Exhausted. C.Concerned.
14.What relation is Brad to the man
A.His student. B.His son. C.His classmate.
15.What does Brad plan to do after leaving high school
A.Travel abroad. B.Go to college. C.Find a full-time job.
16.What does the woman think is one of the advantages of Brad's plan
A.It may be helpful in his career planning.
B.He can learn some skills to get a good job.
C.He can earn enough money to support himself.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What does the speaker think is important for his job
A.Job-related tests. B.Good teamwork. C.Brilliant talent.
18.What makes the speaker enthusiastic about his work
A.Variety. B.Holiday arrangements. C.Retired pay.
19.What is the speaker dissatisfied with
A.Salary. B.Age limit. C.Health care service.
20.How old is the speaker now
A.18. B.28. C.44.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The following is a list of favorite books chosen by our readers.Try one,you might like it!If you have a favorite book you would like to share,let us know!
The Perks of Being a Wallflower by Stephen Chbosky is a novel that follows the life of Charlie,a high school freshman who finds his way through the complexities of teenage life.The story is uniquely told through letters written by Charlie,allowing readers to see his inner thoughts and emotions as he struggles with issues such as friendship,love, loss,and self-discovery. Project Hail Mary by Andy Weir is a science fiction novel that follows the story of Ryland Grace,a man who wakes up on a spaceship with no memory of who he is or why he is there.He soon discovers that he is on a mission(使命)to save human beings from an alien attack.The book combines elements of suspense,science,and adventure as Ryland tries to reveal the mystery and find a solution to save Earth.
The Flatshare by Beth O'Leary follows the story of Tiffy and Leon,who share a flat without ever meeting in person,communicating only through post-it notes left for each other The book explores their unique living arrangement,their individual struggles,and the development of their relationship in an odd and heartwarming way. The Great Gatsby by F.Scott Fitzgerald is a classic American novel set in the 1920s, describing the excesses and struggles of the Jazz Age.The story follows the mysterious Jay Gatsby who transforms himself to win back his lost love,Daisy Buchanan,showing themes of the influence of wealth and the nature of the American Dream.
21.Whose book will attract those interested in outer space
A.Stephen Chbosky. B.Andy Weir.
C.Beth O'Leary. D.F.Scott Fitzgerald.
22. What do The Perks of Being a Wallflower and The Flashare have in common
A.They focus on campus life. B.They are written in the form of letters.
C.They describe the characters' struggles in life. D.They explore the unique lifestyle of the youth.
23.Where is the passage probably taken from
A.An advertisement. B.A magazine.
C.A science fiction novel D.A story book.
B
Fashion inspired by traditional Chinese culture is experiencing revived global interest, with designers and their collections increasingly impressing fashion show audiences.At China-France Fashion Week,held at the China Cultural Center in Paris,designers showed 30 outfits(服装),each presenting the cultural heritage of Quanzhou,a coastal city in East China's Fujian province,which became a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2021.
“The event promoted a dialogue between tradition and modernity,Eastern and Western aesthetics(美学)," says designer Meng Yueming,33.Borrowing elements(元素)of the city's heritage,including zanhua,the traditional dress of Hui'an women,local tea culture,and architecture,Meng mixed traditional and modern elements into his designs.
Describing the show as"fantastic",Isabelle Lawson,executive director of the French International Art Salon,says it was a “brilliant"idea for the designers to transform Quanzhou's landmarks and architecture into the designs.
The week was designed to deepen China-France cultural exchange and strengthen cooperation in the cultural and creative industries between China and France.
“Before this show,my understanding of traditional culture was superficial,but when I dug deeper,I found a treasure in front of me to explore,”Meng says,adding that he feels that using Chinese elements is important for native designers and companies to go global.
Meng's experience highlights how an increasing number of designers are drawing on their heritage and cultural traditions while celebrating.their own cultural identity.For Meng, it is good time for Chinese designers to find their voice on the global stage,and to show how rich and graceful.Chinese-style can be today.
24.What was special about the 30 outfits
A.They brought about a change in fashion.
B.They were inspired by modern western fashion.
C.They included elements of Chinese culture in the design.
D.They were created by Chinese and French designers together.
25.What was the aim of the Fashion Week
A.To promote cross-cultural communication. B.To strengthen a sense of cultural identity.
C.To show designers' wonderful collections. D.To introduce Chinese traditional dress to the world.
26.Which is closest in meaning to “superficial”in paragraph 5
A.Narrow. B.Unique. C.Detailed. D.Balanced.
27.Which of the following is the best title for the text
A.Chinese Designers:A Voice in Fashion
B.Celebrating Cultural Diversity Through Fashion Show
C.Chinese Elements Shine on the Global Fashion Stage
D.Fashion Changes:From Traditional to Modern Elements
C
If you're a boat lover,enjoy being on the water and are searching for the perfect mix of performance,eco-friendliness and advanced technology,this electric wake boat might just be the thing you've been looking for.
Imagine gliding across the water with more than double the power of most high-end gas-powered vehicles(交通工具).That's the Arc Sport for you.Powered by a massive 226 kWh battery(电池)pack driving a 570-horsepower engine,this beauty offers 5-6 hours of non-stop fun on the water.
And the best part No more raising your voice over engine noise.You can actually have a conversation while racing along at top speed.But the benefits don't stop there. Remember how exciting it was when your phone got better with each update Now imagine that for your boat.The Arc Sport comes with over-the-air updates,meaning it actually gets smarter and performs even better over time.It's like having a boat from the future that keeps improving itself.Plus,you don't need to be a tech expert to pilot it and enjoy it fully.
Forget about winterization headaches and endless maintenance(养护) .The Arc Sport's electric powertrain means fewer moving parts and less trouble.Charging is quick and simple. Just plug(接通电源)it in after a day on the water,and you're good to go for tomorrow's adventure.And with add-ons like audio speakers and wireless phone chargers,comfort and enjoyment are always at your fingertips.
Now,you're probably wondering,"This sounds amazing,but what's the damage ”The Arc Sport starts at $258,000.Yes,it's a costly choice,but consider what you're getting — amazing performance,advanced technology and a boating experience that's cleaner and smarter than anything else out there.
It's clear that this electric wake boat is changing the game on the water.With its impressive mix of power,new technology and eco-friendly design,it offers a fresh way to enjoy your time on the water.While the starting price of $258,000 might seem high,the long-term savings on gas and maintenance could make it worthwhile.
28.What do we know about the Arc Sport
A.It can be updated on the phone. B.It can run on water for a full day.
C.It is eco-friendly and powered by wind. D.It won't make loud noise even at high speed.
29.Why does the author mention tech expert in paragraph 3
A.To show that the boat is fun-packed.
B.To stress that the boat is user-friendly.
C.To express that safety is ensured on the boat.
D.To prove that the boat is equipped with latest technology.
30.According to the author,which of the following can be used to describe the Arc Sport
A.Affordable. B.Popular. C.Massive. D.Smart.
31.What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A.To promote an electric water vehicle. B.To compare boats powered differently.
C.To introduce a new type of water sport. D.To explore the benefits of the Arc Sport.
D
The“sunshine of a clean mind”has come one step closer,say researchers working on methods to erase memories of fear.
Published in the journal Neuron by Cho and his team,the research shows how the team used mice to study the pathways between the area of the brain that processes a specific sound and the area responsible for emotional memories.In the first part of the experiment the team played high-pitched(高音的)and low-pitched sounds to mice,both with a small electric shock to their feet.They noticed when the high-pitched sound was later played on its own,the mice became still with fear;no such behavior was seen when the low-pitched sound was played.The team found that when mice were repeatedly given high-pitched sounds without the shocks they lost their fear —a process known as fear extinction.
“Fear extinction is a therapy(疗法)used in treating post-traumatic stress disorder,”said Cho.But he said,“after therapy,for example two weeks,the fear returns.Fear extinction is not an eraser of fear memory.It just hides the fear memory for a short time.”
But the team later discovered that using a method called optogenetics,they could truly erase the fear memories.They introduced specific genes(基因)into the brain cells(细胞)of the mice.These genes made the cells react to light,allowing researchers to control them. When the mice,who had developed the fear of the high-pitched sound,were in the low-frequency light,it weakened the connections in their brain related to that sound.As a result,the mice no longer appeared fearful when they heard the high-pitched sound,and the fear didn't return.
Peter Giese,a professor of mental health science,said it was too soon to think of using this research to help those with mental disorders,saying it would raise ethical(伦理的) concerns to use such methods on people.“Exactly how this can be applied to humans is a little bit unclear to me,"he said.Nevertheless,Giese said the study was a big advance. "This is a true erasure of the memory,"he said.
32.What did the first part of the experiment focus on
A.The process of how memories are formed.
B.The cause of the mice's emotional change.
C.The role of electric shock in shaping mice's behavior.
D.The connections between sounds and emotional memory.
33.What can be concluded about fear extinction
A.It can help remove fear memory. B.It is not an effective long-term treatment.
C:It may improve other emotional memories. D.It might be replaced by a genetic method soon.
34.What is paragraph 4 mainly about
A.The discovery of a new gene that controls fear.
B.The use of optogenetics to remove fear memories.
C.The introduction of light in the newly-found genetic method.
D.The value of the findings on sound processing and fear erasure.
35.What is Peter Giese's attitude toward the application of optogenetics to humans
A.Cautious. B.Uninterested. C.Appreciative. D.Disapproving.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 。
Being able to improve your organizational skills will help you not only get more done but also to have less stress.When you are unorganized,it can cause your mind to become confused and as a result,you will be a lot less efficient. 36
The first thing you will want to learn how to do is to sort things.This really depends on what you are trying to organize. 37 In order to get your,work done in the most efficient manner,you can draw out or write down what needs to be done.By having a systematic process that you can turn to after every step is completed,you will be able to get through finishing the project more quickly without running into the problem of mixing everything up.
Developing organization skills can also involve being able to create a better study environment.When you are studying,having a desk that is organized can actually help you remember information better. 38 By organizing your study desk,you will be able to free up your mind in order to focus solely on what you need focus on.
39 When your workplace is all messy,it will slow down your productivity.Not only that,you will look a lot less professional as well.What you can do is buy some organizers such as dividers or even cabinets(储物柜). 40 The key is to classify your items in a way that will make it look neat as well as make things easy to find.
A.Some people may think having a messy desk is okay.
B.This way,you will have more places to store your items.
C.Organizational skill at work is extremely important as well.
D.Here are some tips you can use to help you improve your organizing skills.
E.Say you are working on a school project that deals with a lot of different steps.
F.Having a messy desk can cause your mind to focus on too many things at once.
G.You will learn how to use different systems to help you instantly become more organized.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。
With annoying delays(延误)during holiday travel at one of the busiest airports in the world,one might expect only angry people to make the news.But on flight 1238,stuck in Atlanta,some unexpected holiday cheer 41 —and everyone joined in for the sing-along.
Passengers aboard the packed flight had already been waiting for well over an hour to 42 ,when they were given more 43 news—the replacement flight crew(工作人员)was stuck in traffic.The flight crew members were trying their best to keep people 44 and calm on the plane,but the 45 were hot and tired.Kate Dailey,a passenger on the plane,could"feel the stress rising in the air,"but then something 46 happened.
A man stood up and started playing Christmas Carols on the saxophone(萨克斯管), walking up and down the walkway.The 47 among the crowd was lifted immediately 48 the plane was still on the ground.
"I was surprised and 49 ,”Kate said."People were clapping,singing along,and 50 this man for his playing.
The sax player was Wayne Hoey,a music 51 .He's known for telling his students, “Always 52 your sax,"so they could have the opportunity he had on this flight —to entertain and delight.
An unexpected kindness from 53 is a living example of the holiday spirit,and Wayne is a shining star."Thank you,good sir,for your service—then and now,"Kate 54 on social media.“You just 55 my faith(信仰)in humanity."
41.A.died down B.carried on C.broke out D.came back
42.A.leave B.land C.enter D.board
43.A.impressive B.important C.bad D.interesting
44.A.silent B.comfortable C.safe D.focused
45.A.guests B.pilots C.members D.travelers
46.A.puzzling B.shocking C.funny D.magical
47.A.mood B.awareness C.confidence D.expectation
48.A.although B.since C.once D.as
49.A.proud B.delighted C.curious D.awkward
50.A.begging B.paying C.cheering D.honoring
51.A.singer B.teacher C.lover D.artist
52.A.play B.treasure C.hold D.bring
53.A.strangers B.musicians C.passengers D.visitors
54.A.replied B.agreed C.admitted D.wrote
55.A.tested B.challenged C.strengthened D.recovered
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Between 15,000 and 20,000 years ago,people began crossing the Bering Strait from Asia into what is now Alaska.Over time,some of them moved into the Canadian Arctic and Greenland.Today their descendants(后代)call 56 (they)Inuit.Others traveled south to the evergreen forests of Canada,and the descendants of those people 57 (divide)into many tribes(部落)now but refer to themselves together 58 First Nations.
Many tribes survived the cold environment by 59 (hunt)animals through the ice. They then put all the parts of the animal to use:Polar bear fur was perfect for warm winter clothing and sealskin was used for waterproof summer clothes.
To show respect for these animals,tribes created things in their 60 (shape).For example,members of the Yup'ik tribe carved wooden masks with animal characteristics to ensure 61 successful hunt for the wearer.
But life wasn't all about 62 (survive):They also knew how to have fun.Today members of these tribes still play 63 (tradition)games like the blanket toss, 64 people try to land on the blanket without losing balance,sometimes doing twists and flips midair.
Nowadays most of these people live in modern communities and have adapted to the new lifestyle.But they are working hard 65 (keep)their native culture alive.Inuit people of the western Canadian Arctic even have developed an app to teach kids their native language.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节单句翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
66.这家博物馆正在使用数字技术来保存古籍。(现在进行时的被动语态，preserve)
67.尽管受伤了，Mike 仍然继续参加训练，这让他的队友们印象深刻。(定语从句，injure)
68.青少年经常发现平衡学业和课外活动很有挑战性。(find+ 宾语 + 宾补，challenge)
69.我还记得那一刻，她那温暖的笑容消除了我心中的忧虑。(定语从句，sweep)
70.许多科学家担心栖息地的迅速丧失可能会导致许多物种的灭绝。(concern,loss)
第二节应用文写作(满分25分)
假定你是李华，近期你和同学到一家动物收容所开展了志愿服务。请你向校英文报的 “Giving &Growing”栏目投稿，分享此次活动。内容包括：
1.你的经历；2.你的感受；
注意：
1.写作词数应为100个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
A Day in the Animal Shelter金华十校2024-2025学年第一学期期末调研考试
高一英语参考答案与评分标准
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分，每小题1.5分)
1-5 BBCBA 6-10 ACCCB 11-15 BCCBA 16-20 ABAAC
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
(A 篇 )BCB (B 篇 )CAAC (C 篇 )DBDA (D 篇 )DBBA
第二节(共5小题；每小题2 . 5分，满分12 . 5分)
36-40 DEFCB
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第 一节(共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
41-45 CACBD 46-50 DAABC 51-55 BDADC
第二节(共10小题；每小题1 . 5分，满分15分)
56.themselves 57.are divided 58.as 59.hunting 60.shapes
61.a 62.survival 63.traditional 64.where 65.to keep
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第 一节(满分15分)
66.Digital technology(1')is being used(1')to preserve ancient books in/by this museum(1').
Ancient books(1')are being preserved(1')through digital technology inthis museum(1').
Ancient books in this museum(1')are being preserved(1')using digital technology(1').
67.Despite injuries /Although (Even though 等 )he was /got injured(1'),Mike continued to attend training/carried on his training/kept training(1'),which impressed his teammates deeply /which left/made a deep impression on his teammates(1').
Although(Even though 等 )injured(1'),…( 同 上 )
68.Many teenagers find it quite challenging/a big challenge(1')to balance study /schoolwork/ academic performance(1')and extra-curricular/after-class activities(1').
69.I still remember the moment when(1')her warm smile swept away (1')my concern/the concern(worry) in my heart(1').
70.Many scientists are concerned that(1')the rapid loss of habitat(s)(1')may lead to /result in/ cause /give rise to/contribute to the extinction/dying out of many species(1').
It concerns many scientists that(1')the rapid loss of habitat(s)(1')may lead to..(同上)(1')
句子翻译属于主观题，需要老师们依据教学经验灵活判断。可以打0.5分。
第二节(满分25分)
A Day in the Animal Shelter
Recently,I spent a day volunteering at a local animal shelter with my classmates,and it was a day filled with unexpected joy.
Upon arrival,a shelter worker provided us with a brief introduction of the animals there and some instructions on how to care for them.Then we set to work,feeding the animals,cleaning the cages and playing with them.One particular moment that stood out was when a shy puppy gradually opened up to me,wagging its tail and nuzzling my hand for affection.
This experience has deepened my appreciation for the act of giving.It was heartwarming to see how a little love and care could brighten others' world,and in turn,enrich ours and make us grow.
【审题重点】
志愿服务应该是与动物收容所密切相关的具体行为，不能泛泛而谈，要言之有物。其次，所写的感想最好能够凸显投稿的栏目名称“Giving&Growing”, 即“给予与成长”。
【内容要点】
先简单交代事件，即近期你和同学到一家动物收容所开展了志愿服务。其次再介绍志愿服务的经历和过程，应提及具体的工作，如清洁笼子、喂食动物、医疗护理以及与它们互动、 玩耍等。最后应有自己的感受，阐述志愿服务或者给与的行为如何让自己成长和提升。
【评分原则】
本题总分为25分，按5个档次给分。评分时，先根据审题、内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。
