语法填空6（3篇，含解析）-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项
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| 名称 | 语法填空6（3篇，含解析）-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 590.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-07 21:57:55 | ||
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【世界上最大的太阳能发电厂】
A state-owned power company in China has announced plans to build the world’ s biggest solar farm, capable of powering a small country.
The 8.5 billion project 1 (construct) in northern China’ s Inner Mongolia region and will dispatch electricity to the urban cluster of Jing-Jin-Ji, 2 (consist)of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
The 8 gigawatt facility is more than half 3 entire installed solar capacity in the UK, and capable of powering 4 (rough) 6 million homes.
The integrated energy project will also include 4 GW of wind power,4GW of coal-fired power 5 200 MW of solar thermal,as well as a further 5GWh set 6 (add) at the site in energy storage.
7 (operate) by China’ s Three Gorges Renewables Group,construction is expected to begin in September 2024 and come online by June 2027.
Plans for the new facility 8 (announce) just weeks after a 5GW complex was switched on in the north-west province of Xinjiang,becoming the 9 (big) operational solar plant in the world.
Covering 200,000 acres in a desert region, the vast solar farm takes up the same space 10 New York City. China has installed more solar power capacity than any other country, with more than 600 GW connected to the grid as of November 2023.
【世界上最大的太阳能发电厂】
1. will be constructed 考查时态和语态。根据句意和句中的时态 willdispatch提示可知，此处表示这个价值85亿英镑的项目将在中国北部的内蒙古地区建设，表达的是将来的一个被动动作，故填一般将来时的被动语态。
2. consisting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句子做后置定语，修饰京津冀城市群，说明其由北京、天津和河北组成，动词短语 consist of和其所修饰的 the urban cluster of Jing-Jin-Ji之间是主动关系, 故填动词-ing 形式。
3. the考查定冠词。此处特指英国全部已安装的太阳能容量，故填定冠词。
4. roughly 考查副词。本空在句中修饰数词 6 million,表示数量的估计程度, 意为“大约”, 故填副词 roughly。
5. and考查连词。分析句意和句子结构可知，此处表示这个综合能源项目还将包括风电4千兆瓦、煤电4千兆瓦和光热200兆瓦，三者之间是并列关系，故填连词 and。
6. to be added 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的 5GWh set，表示将要被增加或添加的，故填动词不定式的被动语态 to be added。
7. Operated考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作状语，因动词 operate 和句子的主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。
8. were announced 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作谓语，因讲述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，又因主语 Plans和动词announce之间是被动关系，故填一般过去时的被动语态。
9. biggest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空前的定冠词 the可知，本空在句中作定语，指世界上最大的运营太阳能电站，故填形容词最高级。
10. as 考查介词。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处是固定表达 the same... as...,意为“和……一样” ， 故填介词 as。
【中国正在建设世界上最大的人工岛机场】
Currently under construction off the country' s northeast coast, the Dalian Jinzhou Bay International Airport will 1 (eventual) cover a20-square-kilometer (7.7-square-mile) island with four runways and a 900,000-square-meter (969,000 sq ft)passenger terminal, according to an airport statement.
Its operators aim 2 (handle) 80 million passengers per year across 540,000 flights, with the first phase due to open in 2035.
" The country' s largest offshore airport is rising slowly from the sea level like the sunrise in the east,” 3 (read) a post by Dalian Jinzhou Bay International on Chinese social media platform WeChat.
Once 4 (complete), it will become the world’ s largest airport on an artificial island, surpassing both Hong Kong International Airport (HKG) and Japan’ s Kansai Airport(KIX).
“There have been great challenges 5 the construction,” Li Xiang, chief engineer of Dalian Airport Construction and Development Co., Ltd., told state-run local media in October, “ as the project has complex geological conditions, high drilling difficulty 6 high demand in quality with a tight construction schedule. "
Dalian, 7 city of 7.5 million people, has long been a transport hub due to its proximity to Japan and South Korea.
Dalian Zhoushuizi Airport, the city' s international airport 8 has been operating for nearly a century, has already met its maximum capacity and 9 (expand) several times in recent years, according to Yicai, a state-linked newspaper.
The city started site selection and demonstration work on the new airport in 2003, but construction only began in earnest a few years ago, according to state-run local media.
New airports are a key part of China’ s aviation 10 (grow). The country is on track to pass the United States and become the world' s largest air travel market.
【中国正在建设世界上最大的人工岛机场】
1. eventually 考查副词。本空在句中作状语，修饰动词，表示“最终”，故填副词 eventually。
2. to handle 考查非谓语动词。aim to do为固定表达, 意为“打算做某事;旨在做某事”,故填动词不定式 to handle。
3. reads 考查时态和主谓一致。本句是一个倒装句，主语是a post，表单数，read意为 “在……中写着”或“在……中说”，通常用于引用或描述某个具体文本、报道、帖子等的内容，因陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故填reads。
4.completed 考查非谓语动词。此处是“连词+非谓语动词”结构，因动词complete 与句子的主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。
5. to考查介词。此处表示建造工作面临的巨大挑战，两者之间为对应关系，故填介词 to。
6. and考查连词。根据句意可知，工程地质条件复杂，钻井难度大和质量要求高，施工工期紧之间是并列关系，故填连接词 and。
7. a 考查冠词。city用作可数名词，意为“城市”，在句中作同位语，指大连是一座拥有 750 万人口的城市，因city 首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
8. that/ which 考查定语从句关系词。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词 thecity' s international airport 指物, 关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语, 故填关系代词 that或 which。
9. has been expanded 考查时态和语态。本空在句中作谓语,根据时间状语 in recent years可知, 时态用现在完成时, 因单数主语 Dalian ZhoushuiziAirport 和动词 expand之间是被动关系，故填现在完成时的被动语态 hasbeen expanded。
10. growth考查名词。根据句意可知，此处指中国航空业增长，故填名词growth。
【科学家发现新宜居类地行星 Gliese 12b】
UK scientists have discovered a new planet that could potentially support human life and it isn't that far away...relatively speaking.
The temperature on Gliese 12b is around 42°C which means it could be 1 (live). In fact, it is one of the few known planets 2 humans could theoretically survive.
“It’ d be uncomfortable for a human 3 the way we define' habitability' is that liquid water could exist 4 the surface of the planet, which in this case it could,” says Larissa Palethorpe from University of Edinburgh.
Ms. Palethorpe and a team of scientists from around the world 5 (use) NASA’ s Transiting Exoplanet SurveySatellite, 6 (know) as TESS, to spot the planet orbiting around its star. It took them less than a year to then calculate its size, temperature and how it moves.
“Smaller planets are really hard 7 (find), ” saidMs. Palethorpe. “We want to know more about Earth-sized planets so we can understand how many other Earths are out there.”
“ 8 (detect) one so nearby is really exciting because it allows us to do follow up 9 (analyze) of the atmosphere, so we will be able to learn a lot more about it.”
Gliese 12b is 10 (relative) close in space terms, at just 40 light years away. However, it' d take our fastest spaceship around 300,000years to get there currently, according to Ms. Palethorpe.
【科学家发现新宜居类地行星 Gliese 12b】
1. liveable 考查形容词。本空在句中作表语，表示“适于居住的”，故填形容词 liveable。
2. where考查定语从句关系词。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词planets表地点，关系词代替先行词在从句中作状语，故填关系副词where。
3. but考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句的句意为转折关系，故填连词 but。
4. on 考查介词。exist on the surface 意为“存在于表面上” , 为固定表达，故填介词 on。
5. used 考查时态。根据句意和后句中的时态可知，本段在讲述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填 used。
6. known 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作后置定语，修饰 NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, 表示该卫星被称作TESS,故填过去分词 known。be known as意为“被称为……;以……著称”。
7. to find 考查非谓语动词。本句是句型“Sth.+ be+ adj.+ to do” ,动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。故填 to find。
8. Detecting 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作主语，泛指一类事情，故填动词-ing形式。因在句首，首字母需大写。
9. analysis考查名词。本空在句中作宾语，表示做后续分析，故填名词 analysis。
10. relatively 考查副词。本空在句中作状语，修饰谓语，表示“相对地” , 故填副词 relatively。
A state-owned power company in China has announced plans to build the world’ s biggest solar farm, capable of powering a small country.
The 8.5 billion project 1 (construct) in northern China’ s Inner Mongolia region and will dispatch electricity to the urban cluster of Jing-Jin-Ji, 2 (consist)of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
The 8 gigawatt facility is more than half 3 entire installed solar capacity in the UK, and capable of powering 4 (rough) 6 million homes.
The integrated energy project will also include 4 GW of wind power,4GW of coal-fired power 5 200 MW of solar thermal,as well as a further 5GWh set 6 (add) at the site in energy storage.
7 (operate) by China’ s Three Gorges Renewables Group,construction is expected to begin in September 2024 and come online by June 2027.
Plans for the new facility 8 (announce) just weeks after a 5GW complex was switched on in the north-west province of Xinjiang,becoming the 9 (big) operational solar plant in the world.
Covering 200,000 acres in a desert region, the vast solar farm takes up the same space 10 New York City. China has installed more solar power capacity than any other country, with more than 600 GW connected to the grid as of November 2023.
【世界上最大的太阳能发电厂】
1. will be constructed 考查时态和语态。根据句意和句中的时态 willdispatch提示可知，此处表示这个价值85亿英镑的项目将在中国北部的内蒙古地区建设，表达的是将来的一个被动动作，故填一般将来时的被动语态。
2. consisting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句子做后置定语，修饰京津冀城市群，说明其由北京、天津和河北组成，动词短语 consist of和其所修饰的 the urban cluster of Jing-Jin-Ji之间是主动关系, 故填动词-ing 形式。
3. the考查定冠词。此处特指英国全部已安装的太阳能容量，故填定冠词。
4. roughly 考查副词。本空在句中修饰数词 6 million,表示数量的估计程度, 意为“大约”, 故填副词 roughly。
5. and考查连词。分析句意和句子结构可知，此处表示这个综合能源项目还将包括风电4千兆瓦、煤电4千兆瓦和光热200兆瓦，三者之间是并列关系，故填连词 and。
6. to be added 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作后置定语，修饰前面的 5GWh set，表示将要被增加或添加的，故填动词不定式的被动语态 to be added。
7. Operated考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作状语，因动词 operate 和句子的主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。
8. were announced 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作谓语，因讲述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时，又因主语 Plans和动词announce之间是被动关系，故填一般过去时的被动语态。
9. biggest 考查形容词最高级。根据句意和空前的定冠词 the可知，本空在句中作定语，指世界上最大的运营太阳能电站，故填形容词最高级。
10. as 考查介词。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处是固定表达 the same... as...,意为“和……一样” ， 故填介词 as。
【中国正在建设世界上最大的人工岛机场】
Currently under construction off the country' s northeast coast, the Dalian Jinzhou Bay International Airport will 1 (eventual) cover a20-square-kilometer (7.7-square-mile) island with four runways and a 900,000-square-meter (969,000 sq ft)passenger terminal, according to an airport statement.
Its operators aim 2 (handle) 80 million passengers per year across 540,000 flights, with the first phase due to open in 2035.
" The country' s largest offshore airport is rising slowly from the sea level like the sunrise in the east,” 3 (read) a post by Dalian Jinzhou Bay International on Chinese social media platform WeChat.
Once 4 (complete), it will become the world’ s largest airport on an artificial island, surpassing both Hong Kong International Airport (HKG) and Japan’ s Kansai Airport(KIX).
“There have been great challenges 5 the construction,” Li Xiang, chief engineer of Dalian Airport Construction and Development Co., Ltd., told state-run local media in October, “ as the project has complex geological conditions, high drilling difficulty 6 high demand in quality with a tight construction schedule. "
Dalian, 7 city of 7.5 million people, has long been a transport hub due to its proximity to Japan and South Korea.
Dalian Zhoushuizi Airport, the city' s international airport 8 has been operating for nearly a century, has already met its maximum capacity and 9 (expand) several times in recent years, according to Yicai, a state-linked newspaper.
The city started site selection and demonstration work on the new airport in 2003, but construction only began in earnest a few years ago, according to state-run local media.
New airports are a key part of China’ s aviation 10 (grow). The country is on track to pass the United States and become the world' s largest air travel market.
【中国正在建设世界上最大的人工岛机场】
1. eventually 考查副词。本空在句中作状语，修饰动词，表示“最终”，故填副词 eventually。
2. to handle 考查非谓语动词。aim to do为固定表达, 意为“打算做某事;旨在做某事”,故填动词不定式 to handle。
3. reads 考查时态和主谓一致。本句是一个倒装句，主语是a post，表单数，read意为 “在……中写着”或“在……中说”，通常用于引用或描述某个具体文本、报道、帖子等的内容，因陈述的是客观事实，时态用一般现在时，故填reads。
4.completed 考查非谓语动词。此处是“连词+非谓语动词”结构，因动词complete 与句子的主语之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。
5. to考查介词。此处表示建造工作面临的巨大挑战，两者之间为对应关系，故填介词 to。
6. and考查连词。根据句意可知，工程地质条件复杂，钻井难度大和质量要求高，施工工期紧之间是并列关系，故填连接词 and。
7. a 考查冠词。city用作可数名词，意为“城市”，在句中作同位语，指大连是一座拥有 750 万人口的城市，因city 首字母发辅音音素，故填a。
8. that/ which 考查定语从句关系词。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词 thecity' s international airport 指物, 关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语, 故填关系代词 that或 which。
9. has been expanded 考查时态和语态。本空在句中作谓语,根据时间状语 in recent years可知, 时态用现在完成时, 因单数主语 Dalian ZhoushuiziAirport 和动词 expand之间是被动关系，故填现在完成时的被动语态 hasbeen expanded。
10. growth考查名词。根据句意可知，此处指中国航空业增长，故填名词growth。
【科学家发现新宜居类地行星 Gliese 12b】
UK scientists have discovered a new planet that could potentially support human life and it isn't that far away...relatively speaking.
The temperature on Gliese 12b is around 42°C which means it could be 1 (live). In fact, it is one of the few known planets 2 humans could theoretically survive.
“It’ d be uncomfortable for a human 3 the way we define' habitability' is that liquid water could exist 4 the surface of the planet, which in this case it could,” says Larissa Palethorpe from University of Edinburgh.
Ms. Palethorpe and a team of scientists from around the world 5 (use) NASA’ s Transiting Exoplanet SurveySatellite, 6 (know) as TESS, to spot the planet orbiting around its star. It took them less than a year to then calculate its size, temperature and how it moves.
“Smaller planets are really hard 7 (find), ” saidMs. Palethorpe. “We want to know more about Earth-sized planets so we can understand how many other Earths are out there.”
“ 8 (detect) one so nearby is really exciting because it allows us to do follow up 9 (analyze) of the atmosphere, so we will be able to learn a lot more about it.”
Gliese 12b is 10 (relative) close in space terms, at just 40 light years away. However, it' d take our fastest spaceship around 300,000years to get there currently, according to Ms. Palethorpe.
【科学家发现新宜居类地行星 Gliese 12b】
1. liveable 考查形容词。本空在句中作表语，表示“适于居住的”，故填形容词 liveable。
2. where考查定语从句关系词。本句为限制性定语从句，先行词planets表地点，关系词代替先行词在从句中作状语，故填关系副词where。
3. but考查连词。根据句意可知，前后句的句意为转折关系，故填连词 but。
4. on 考查介词。exist on the surface 意为“存在于表面上” , 为固定表达，故填介词 on。
5. used 考查时态。根据句意和后句中的时态可知，本段在讲述过去发生的事情，时态用一般过去时。故填 used。
6. known 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作后置定语，修饰 NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite, 表示该卫星被称作TESS,故填过去分词 known。be known as意为“被称为……;以……著称”。
7. to find 考查非谓语动词。本句是句型“Sth.+ be+ adj.+ to do” ,动词不定式用主动形式表示被动含义。故填 to find。
8. Detecting 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作主语，泛指一类事情，故填动词-ing形式。因在句首，首字母需大写。
9. analysis考查名词。本空在句中作宾语，表示做后续分析，故填名词 analysis。
10. relatively 考查副词。本空在句中作状语，修饰谓语，表示“相对地” , 故填副词 relatively。