2025届高考英语热点素材积累与专项训练（四）：“共和国勋章”获得者——黄旭华（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2025届高考英语热点素材积累与专项训练（四）：“共和国勋章”获得者——黄旭华（含解析） |  | |
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| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-07 23:13:24 | ||
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2025届高考英语热点素材积累与专项训练（四）
痛别中国第一代核潜艇工程总师、“共和国勋章”获得者——黄旭华
（阅读+七选五+完形填空+语法填空）
01阅读
Huang Xuhua: The Father of China's Nuclear Submarines
黄旭华：中国核潜艇之父
Early Life and Education
Huang Xuhua was born in 1926 in Guangdong, China. He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949, majoring in shipbuilding. His early interest in engineering and dedication to his studies laid the foundation for his future contributions to China's naval technology.
Contributions to Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua is often referred to as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines." He played a pivotal role in the development of China's first nuclear submarine, which was launched in 1970. His work ensured that China became the fifth country in the world to possess nuclear submarine technology, significantly enhancing the nation's defense capabilities.
Challenges and Achievements
The development of nuclear submarines was fraught with challenges, including limited resources and technological barriers. Despite these obstacles, Huang's leadership and innovative thinking led to breakthroughs in submarine design and nuclear propulsion. His contributions have been recognized with numerous awards, including the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award.
Legacy
Huang Xuhua's legacy extends beyond his technical achievements. He has inspired a new generation of engineers and scientists in China. His story is a testament to the power of perseverance and dedication in the face of adversity.
What was Huang Xuhua's major at Shanghai Jiao Tong University
A. Physics
B. Shipbuilding
C. Chemistry
D. Mathematics
When was China's first nuclear submarine launched
A. 1960
B. 1970
C. 1980
D. 1990
What is Huang Xuhua often referred to as
A. The Father of Chinese Rockets
B. The Father of Chinese Spacecraft
C. The Father of China's Nuclear Submarines
D. The Father of Chinese Aviation
What award did Huang Xuhua receive for his contributions
A. Nobel Prize
B. State Preeminent Science and Technology Award
C. Fields Medal
D. Turing Award
中文翻译
黄旭华：中国核潜艇之父
早年生活与教育
黄旭华1926年出生于中国广东。他于1949年毕业于上海交通大学，主修造船。他早期对工程的兴趣和对学习的投入为他未来对中国海军技术的贡献奠定了基础。
对核潜艇的贡献
黄旭华常被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。他在中国第一艘核潜艇的研制中发挥了关键作用，该潜艇于1970年下水。他的工作确保了中国成为世界上第五个拥有核潜艇技术的国家，显著增强了国家的防御能力。
挑战与成就
核潜艇的研制面临着诸多挑战，包括资源有限和技术障碍。尽管存在这些困难，黄旭华的领导力和创新思维在潜艇设计和核推进方面取得了突破。他的贡献获得了众多奖项的认可，包括国家最高科学技术奖。
遗产
黄旭华的遗产不仅限于他的技术成就。他激励了中国新一代的工程师和科学家。他的故事证明了在逆境中坚持和奉献的力量。
答案解析
B. Shipbuilding黄旭华在上海交通大学主修造船。
B. 1970中国第一艘核潜艇于1970年下水。
C. The Father of China's Nuclear Submarines黄旭华常被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。
B. State Preeminent Science and Technology Award黄旭华因其贡献获得了国家最高科学技术奖。
02 七选五
Huang Xuhua: The Father of China's Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua, known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines," is a prominent figure in China's scientific and technological development. His contributions to the nation's defense capabilities have earned him widespread respect and admiration. ___36___ His dedication to his work and his unwavering commitment to the country's security have made him a role model for many.
Born in 1926, Huang Xuhua grew up during a time of great turmoil in China. Despite the challenges, he pursued his education with determination and excelled in his studies. ___37___ His passion for science and technology led him to specialize in nuclear engineering, a field that would later define his career.
In the 1950s, Huang Xuhua was selected to lead a top-secret project to develop China's first nuclear submarine. This project was of utmost importance to the nation's defense strategy. ___38___ The team faced numerous technical challenges, but Huang's leadership and innovative thinking helped them overcome these obstacles.
The successful launch of China's first nuclear submarine in 1970 was a significant milestone in the country's history. ___39___ This achievement not only demonstrated China's technological prowess but also marked a turning point in its defense capabilities. Huang Xuhua's role in this project was pivotal, and his contributions were recognized with numerous awards and honors.
Throughout his career, Huang Xuhua remained humble and focused on his work. He believed that the success of the project was a collective effort and often credited his team for their hard work and dedication. ___40___ His legacy continues to inspire future generations of scientists and engineers in China.
A. His early exposure to science and technology sparked his interest in engineering.
B. The project required immense secrecy and dedication from all involved.
C. Huang Xuhua's leadership was instrumental in the project's success.
D. His innovative solutions to technical problems were crucial to the project's progress.
E. The successful launch of the submarine was a testament to China's growing technological capabilities.
F. Huang Xuhua's humility and focus on teamwork set an example for his colleagues.
G. The development of the submarine marked a new era in China's defense strategy.
答案与解析
A. His early exposure to science and technology sparked his interest in engineering.
解析：第一段提到黄旭华在动荡的时期成长，并提到他如何追求教育，因此需要一句说明他对科学和技术的早期接触如何激发了他对工程的兴趣。
B. The project required immense secrecy and dedication from all involved.
解析：第二段提到黄旭华被选中领导一个绝密项目，因此需要一句说明这个项目需要极大的保密性和所有参与者的奉献精神。
D. His innovative solutions to technical problems were crucial to the project's progress.
解析：第三段提到团队面临许多技术挑战，因此需要一句说明黄旭华的创新解决方案对项目进展至关重要。
E. The successful launch of the submarine was a testament to China's growing technological capabilities.
解析：第四段提到中国第一艘核潜艇的成功发射，因此需要一句说明这一成功是中国技术能力增长的证明。
F. Huang Xuhua's humility and focus on teamwork set an example for his colleagues.
解析：最后一段提到黄旭华的谦逊和对团队合作的重视，因此需要一句说明他为同事们树立了榜样。
干扰项：C和G与文章内容不符，因此不选。
03语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Xuhua, known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines," ___56___（be）a legendary figure in China's military and scientific history. Born in 1926, he dedicated his life to the development of China's first-generation nuclear submarines. His work ___57___（play）a crucial role in enhancing China's national defense capabilities.
In the 1950s, Huang Xuhua was selected to lead the nuclear submarine project, which was ___58___（consider）one of the most challenging tasks in China's scientific history. Despite facing numerous technical difficulties and limited resources, Huang and his team ___59___（success）completed the project in 1970. This achievement marked a significant milestone in China's military technology.
Huang's contributions were not only technical but also ___60___（inspire）to future generations of scientists. His perseverance and dedication ___61___（serve）as a model for those who aspire to contribute to their country. Even after retiring, Huang continued to share his knowledge and experience with young researchers.
In recognition of his outstanding contributions, Huang Xuhua was awarded the "Medal of the Republic," China's highest honor, in 2019. His story ___62___（teach）us the importance of hard work, innovation, and patriotism. Huang's legacy ___63___（live）on, inspiring countless individuals to pursue excellence in their fields.
Today, China's nuclear submarine technology ___64___（continue）to advance, building on the foundation laid by Huang Xuhua. His pioneering work ___65___（remain）a cornerstone of China's national security strategy, ensuring that his contributions will never be forgotten.
答案与解析
is考察动词时态，黄旭华是中国核潜艇之父，这里描述他的身份，用一般现在时，故填is。
played考察动词时态，他的工作在增强中国国防能力方面起到了关键作用，描述过去的事情，故填played。
considered考察非谓语，核潜艇项目被认为是中国科学史上最具挑战性的任务之一，被考虑，故填considered。
successfully考察词性转换，黄旭华和他的团队成功地完成了项目，形容词改为副词，故填successfully。
inspiring考察非谓语，黄旭华的贡献不仅技术上有意义，还对后代科学家有启发作用，主动关系，故填inspiring。
serve考察动词时态，他的毅力和奉献精神为那些渴望为国家做贡献的人树立了榜样，描述一般事实，故填serve。
teaches考察动词时态，他的故事教导我们努力工作、创新和爱国的重要性，描述一般事实，故填teaches。
lives考察动词时态，黄旭华的遗产继续存在，描述一般事实，故填lives。
continues考察动词时态，中国的核潜艇技术继续进步，描述一般事实，故填continues。
remains考察动词时态，他的开创性工作仍然是中国国家安全战略的基石，描述一般事实，故填remains。
04书面表达：应用文写作
假如你是李华，你所在的外国语学校将举办一次以“学习共和国勋章获得者，弘扬爱国精神”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以黄旭华院士的事迹为主题，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
简要介绍黄旭华院士的生平和贡献；
阐述黄旭华院士的精神品质及其对你的启发；
呼吁同学们学习黄旭华院士的精神，为社会发展贡献力量。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua.
Thank you.
范文
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to share the story of a true hero, Professor Huang Xuhua, a recipient of the Medal of the Republic. Known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines," Professor Huang dedicated his life to developing China's first-generation nuclear submarines, ensuring our nation's security and technological independence.
What inspires me most is his unwavering patriotism and selfless dedication. For decades, he worked in secrecy, away from his family, without seeking fame or fortune. His perseverance and humility teach us that true success lies in serving the country and its people.
As students, we may not yet have the ability to make groundbreaking contributions, but we can learn from Professor Huang's spirit. Let us study hard, cultivate a sense of responsibility, and strive to contribute to our nation's future.
Thank you.
评分标准：
格式：演讲稿格式正确，包含称呼、正文和结束语。
内容：涵盖了所有要点，包括黄旭华的生平、精神品质以及对学生的启发和呼吁。
语言：语言简洁有力，表达了对黄旭华的敬意和学习其精神的决心。
细节：通过具体事例（如“几十年隐姓埋名”）增强说服力，符合题目要求。
痛别中国第一代核潜艇工程总师、“共和国勋章”获得者——黄旭华
（阅读+七选五+完形填空+语法填空）
01阅读
Huang Xuhua: The Father of China's Nuclear Submarines
黄旭华：中国核潜艇之父
Early Life and Education
Huang Xuhua was born in 1926 in Guangdong, China. He graduated from Shanghai Jiao Tong University in 1949, majoring in shipbuilding. His early interest in engineering and dedication to his studies laid the foundation for his future contributions to China's naval technology.
Contributions to Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua is often referred to as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines." He played a pivotal role in the development of China's first nuclear submarine, which was launched in 1970. His work ensured that China became the fifth country in the world to possess nuclear submarine technology, significantly enhancing the nation's defense capabilities.
Challenges and Achievements
The development of nuclear submarines was fraught with challenges, including limited resources and technological barriers. Despite these obstacles, Huang's leadership and innovative thinking led to breakthroughs in submarine design and nuclear propulsion. His contributions have been recognized with numerous awards, including the State Preeminent Science and Technology Award.
Legacy
Huang Xuhua's legacy extends beyond his technical achievements. He has inspired a new generation of engineers and scientists in China. His story is a testament to the power of perseverance and dedication in the face of adversity.
What was Huang Xuhua's major at Shanghai Jiao Tong University
A. Physics
B. Shipbuilding
C. Chemistry
D. Mathematics
When was China's first nuclear submarine launched
A. 1960
B. 1970
C. 1980
D. 1990
What is Huang Xuhua often referred to as
A. The Father of Chinese Rockets
B. The Father of Chinese Spacecraft
C. The Father of China's Nuclear Submarines
D. The Father of Chinese Aviation
What award did Huang Xuhua receive for his contributions
A. Nobel Prize
B. State Preeminent Science and Technology Award
C. Fields Medal
D. Turing Award
中文翻译
黄旭华：中国核潜艇之父
早年生活与教育
黄旭华1926年出生于中国广东。他于1949年毕业于上海交通大学，主修造船。他早期对工程的兴趣和对学习的投入为他未来对中国海军技术的贡献奠定了基础。
对核潜艇的贡献
黄旭华常被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。他在中国第一艘核潜艇的研制中发挥了关键作用，该潜艇于1970年下水。他的工作确保了中国成为世界上第五个拥有核潜艇技术的国家，显著增强了国家的防御能力。
挑战与成就
核潜艇的研制面临着诸多挑战，包括资源有限和技术障碍。尽管存在这些困难，黄旭华的领导力和创新思维在潜艇设计和核推进方面取得了突破。他的贡献获得了众多奖项的认可，包括国家最高科学技术奖。
遗产
黄旭华的遗产不仅限于他的技术成就。他激励了中国新一代的工程师和科学家。他的故事证明了在逆境中坚持和奉献的力量。
答案解析
B. Shipbuilding黄旭华在上海交通大学主修造船。
B. 1970中国第一艘核潜艇于1970年下水。
C. The Father of China's Nuclear Submarines黄旭华常被称为“中国核潜艇之父”。
B. State Preeminent Science and Technology Award黄旭华因其贡献获得了国家最高科学技术奖。
02 七选五
Huang Xuhua: The Father of China's Nuclear Submarines
Huang Xuhua, known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines," is a prominent figure in China's scientific and technological development. His contributions to the nation's defense capabilities have earned him widespread respect and admiration. ___36___ His dedication to his work and his unwavering commitment to the country's security have made him a role model for many.
Born in 1926, Huang Xuhua grew up during a time of great turmoil in China. Despite the challenges, he pursued his education with determination and excelled in his studies. ___37___ His passion for science and technology led him to specialize in nuclear engineering, a field that would later define his career.
In the 1950s, Huang Xuhua was selected to lead a top-secret project to develop China's first nuclear submarine. This project was of utmost importance to the nation's defense strategy. ___38___ The team faced numerous technical challenges, but Huang's leadership and innovative thinking helped them overcome these obstacles.
The successful launch of China's first nuclear submarine in 1970 was a significant milestone in the country's history. ___39___ This achievement not only demonstrated China's technological prowess but also marked a turning point in its defense capabilities. Huang Xuhua's role in this project was pivotal, and his contributions were recognized with numerous awards and honors.
Throughout his career, Huang Xuhua remained humble and focused on his work. He believed that the success of the project was a collective effort and often credited his team for their hard work and dedication. ___40___ His legacy continues to inspire future generations of scientists and engineers in China.
A. His early exposure to science and technology sparked his interest in engineering.
B. The project required immense secrecy and dedication from all involved.
C. Huang Xuhua's leadership was instrumental in the project's success.
D. His innovative solutions to technical problems were crucial to the project's progress.
E. The successful launch of the submarine was a testament to China's growing technological capabilities.
F. Huang Xuhua's humility and focus on teamwork set an example for his colleagues.
G. The development of the submarine marked a new era in China's defense strategy.
答案与解析
A. His early exposure to science and technology sparked his interest in engineering.
解析：第一段提到黄旭华在动荡的时期成长，并提到他如何追求教育，因此需要一句说明他对科学和技术的早期接触如何激发了他对工程的兴趣。
B. The project required immense secrecy and dedication from all involved.
解析：第二段提到黄旭华被选中领导一个绝密项目，因此需要一句说明这个项目需要极大的保密性和所有参与者的奉献精神。
D. His innovative solutions to technical problems were crucial to the project's progress.
解析：第三段提到团队面临许多技术挑战，因此需要一句说明黄旭华的创新解决方案对项目进展至关重要。
E. The successful launch of the submarine was a testament to China's growing technological capabilities.
解析：第四段提到中国第一艘核潜艇的成功发射，因此需要一句说明这一成功是中国技术能力增长的证明。
F. Huang Xuhua's humility and focus on teamwork set an example for his colleagues.
解析：最后一段提到黄旭华的谦逊和对团队合作的重视，因此需要一句说明他为同事们树立了榜样。
干扰项：C和G与文章内容不符，因此不选。
03语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Huang Xuhua, known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines," ___56___（be）a legendary figure in China's military and scientific history. Born in 1926, he dedicated his life to the development of China's first-generation nuclear submarines. His work ___57___（play）a crucial role in enhancing China's national defense capabilities.
In the 1950s, Huang Xuhua was selected to lead the nuclear submarine project, which was ___58___（consider）one of the most challenging tasks in China's scientific history. Despite facing numerous technical difficulties and limited resources, Huang and his team ___59___（success）completed the project in 1970. This achievement marked a significant milestone in China's military technology.
Huang's contributions were not only technical but also ___60___（inspire）to future generations of scientists. His perseverance and dedication ___61___（serve）as a model for those who aspire to contribute to their country. Even after retiring, Huang continued to share his knowledge and experience with young researchers.
In recognition of his outstanding contributions, Huang Xuhua was awarded the "Medal of the Republic," China's highest honor, in 2019. His story ___62___（teach）us the importance of hard work, innovation, and patriotism. Huang's legacy ___63___（live）on, inspiring countless individuals to pursue excellence in their fields.
Today, China's nuclear submarine technology ___64___（continue）to advance, building on the foundation laid by Huang Xuhua. His pioneering work ___65___（remain）a cornerstone of China's national security strategy, ensuring that his contributions will never be forgotten.
答案与解析
is考察动词时态，黄旭华是中国核潜艇之父，这里描述他的身份，用一般现在时，故填is。
played考察动词时态，他的工作在增强中国国防能力方面起到了关键作用，描述过去的事情，故填played。
considered考察非谓语，核潜艇项目被认为是中国科学史上最具挑战性的任务之一，被考虑，故填considered。
successfully考察词性转换，黄旭华和他的团队成功地完成了项目，形容词改为副词，故填successfully。
inspiring考察非谓语，黄旭华的贡献不仅技术上有意义，还对后代科学家有启发作用，主动关系，故填inspiring。
serve考察动词时态，他的毅力和奉献精神为那些渴望为国家做贡献的人树立了榜样，描述一般事实，故填serve。
teaches考察动词时态，他的故事教导我们努力工作、创新和爱国的重要性，描述一般事实，故填teaches。
lives考察动词时态，黄旭华的遗产继续存在，描述一般事实，故填lives。
continues考察动词时态，中国的核潜艇技术继续进步，描述一般事实，故填continues。
remains考察动词时态，他的开创性工作仍然是中国国家安全战略的基石，描述一般事实，故填remains。
04书面表达：应用文写作
假如你是李华，你所在的外国语学校将举办一次以“学习共和国勋章获得者，弘扬爱国精神”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你以黄旭华院士的事迹为主题，写一篇英文演讲稿，内容包括：
简要介绍黄旭华院士的生平和贡献；
阐述黄旭华院士的精神品质及其对你的启发；
呼吁同学们学习黄旭华院士的精神，为社会发展贡献力量。
注意：
词数100左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua.
Thank you.
范文
Ladies and gentlemen,
I’m Li Hua. Today, I want to share the story of a true hero, Professor Huang Xuhua, a recipient of the Medal of the Republic. Known as the "Father of China's Nuclear Submarines," Professor Huang dedicated his life to developing China's first-generation nuclear submarines, ensuring our nation's security and technological independence.
What inspires me most is his unwavering patriotism and selfless dedication. For decades, he worked in secrecy, away from his family, without seeking fame or fortune. His perseverance and humility teach us that true success lies in serving the country and its people.
As students, we may not yet have the ability to make groundbreaking contributions, but we can learn from Professor Huang's spirit. Let us study hard, cultivate a sense of responsibility, and strive to contribute to our nation's future.
Thank you.
评分标准：
格式：演讲稿格式正确，包含称呼、正文和结束语。
内容：涵盖了所有要点，包括黄旭华的生平、精神品质以及对学生的启发和呼吁。
语言：语言简洁有力，表达了对黄旭华的敬意和学习其精神的决心。
细节：通过具体事例（如“几十年隐姓埋名”）增强说服力，符合题目要求。