2025届高三英语二轮复习之培优外刊阅读导学案：做网红真比上班赚钱？（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025届高三英语二轮复习之培优外刊阅读导学案：做网红真比上班赚钱？（含答案） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-07 23:03:28 | ||
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高三英语培优外刊阅读
班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________
外刊精选｜六成毕业生想当博主，做网红真比上班赚钱？
流量时代，越来越多人选择做自媒体博主，希望能够摆脱上班的压力和束缚，依靠自己的才华、颜值、个人魅力获得一份丰厚的收入。有调查显示，国内六成应届毕业生想当网红、做直播。然而在光鲜亮丽的背后，“网红”这一看似轻松自由、富贵逼人的职业，实际上并不是一条坦途。做博主真比上班更容易赚钱吗？如何理性看待这一新兴职业？
Social-Media Influencers Aren't Getting Rich—They're Barely Getting By
By Sarah E. Needleman and Ann-Marie Alcántara
Many people dream of becoming social-media stars. But for most who pursue careers as content creators, just making ends meet is a lofty goal.
Clint Brantley has been a full-time creator for three years, posting videos on TikTok, YouTube and Twitch. Despite having more than 400,000 followers, and posts that average 100,000 views, his income last year was less than the median annual pay for full-time U.S. workers in 2023.
Earning a decent, reliable income as a social-media creator is a slog—and it’s getting harder. Platforms are doling out less money for popular posts and brands are being pickier about what they want out of sponsorship deals.
A small number of creators shot to fame, propelling the occupation to the top of career wish lists for many teens (and adults). But behind the scenes, creators say the job is grueling. They need to constantly produce compelling posts or risk losing momentum. They spend their days planning, filming and editing posts while also working to make inroads with advertisers and interacting with fans.
Like other self-employed professionals, creators don’t get paid time off, healthcare benefits, retirement contributions and other perks that companies typically provide for their workers. Creators, meanwhile, are having a tougher time attracting viewers, thanks to algorithm changes and other factors beyond their control.
【词汇过关】
请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。
1.influencer n. __________________________
2.lofty英 [ l fti] 美 [ lɑ fti]adj. __________________________
3.follower英 [ f l ] 美 [ fɑ lo r]n.__________________________
4.post英 [p st] 美 [po st]（本文）v. 发布；n. __________________________
5.average vt. __________________________
6.decent英 [ di snt] 美 [ di snt]adj. __________________________
7.reliable英 [r la bl] 美 [r la bl]adj. __________________________
8.propel英 [pr pel] 美 [pr pel]v.__________________________
9.grueling英 [ ɡru l ] 美 [ ɡru l ]adj.__________________________
10.dole v. __________________________；n. __________________________
11.gruel n. __________________________
12.perk英 [p k] 美 [p r k]n. __________________________
【词块学习】
请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。
1.在社交媒体上有影响力的人（也称“网红”）_________________________________________
2.勉强维持生计_________________________________________
3.内容创作者_________________________________________
4.收支相抵，勉强维持生计_________________________________________
5.因为起早贪黑而疲惫不堪_________________________________________
6.平均播放量、浏览量是……_________________________________________
7.（通过……）赚取收入_________________________________________
8.通过写博客来赚取收入_________________________________________
9.做某事绝非易事，而要付出艰苦的努力_________________________________________
10.分发，发放_________________________________________
11.给出建议_________________________________________
12.希望通过 B 得到好处 A_________________________________________
13.一炮而红，一夜成名_________________________________________
14.排得满满当当的日程表_________________________________________
15.某人必须得做A，否则就有B的风险_________________________________________
16.失去增长势头_________________________________________
17.增长势头（名词）_________________________________________
18.每天都在做某事_________________________________________
19.和……建立良好关系_________________________________________
20.进军（某个领域或市场）_________________________________________
21.自由职业者_________________________________________
22.带薪休假_________________________________________
23.医疗补贴_________________________________________
24.退休金_________________________________________
25.不受……控制_________________________________________
拓展练习阅读理解
If you’re a freshman who is hoping to begin your college career on solid footing, the following tips can help.
Always go to class. Mark Beal, a college professor, says skipping class is one of the easiest things to do. 11 “Never skip class,” he says. “And be an active participant - listen, take notes and ask or answer questions.” You have the chance to learn more this way. 12 “The students I have taught who have taken this strategic approach are the same students who I am eager to recommend for future jobs,” says Beal.
13 Tammy Huang, an interviewer for Harvard Admissions, says college freshmen should go out of their way to meet people that can help make their college experience a success. Huang recommends forming a positive support group by joining meaningful clubs and making friends with people within your dorm or other organizations that match your interests and goals. Take care of your mental health.
A little anxiety is normal as you transition into (过渡) college life, says Cory Trevena, Senior Director of Education at Caron Treatment Centers. “But if you’re feeling hopeless for days on end, it’s time to reach out.” 14 Trevena points out that campus counseling (心理咨询) centers offer services that can reduce students’ psychological stress.
Be mindful about money.
Brian Gawor from RNL, a platform company that helps colleges and universities increase student enrollment, says freshmen should learn to use what is already available and paid for at school. 15 Also learn about the tutoring (辅导), help with writing, and technology assistance that are available at your school. “You’ll find a lot of value in these things you’re probably already paying for with your tuition,” notes Gawor.
A．Focus on networking.
B．Join an interesting club.
C．Where can you go for help
D．How can you figure out if you are desperate
E．However, this is one big mistake you should avoid.
F．Also, you never know who is paying attention to you and your actions.
G．For example, don’t spend a ton on dining out while also paying for a meal plan.
外刊精选答案
【词汇过关】
请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。
1.influencer n. 有影响力的人或物
2.lofty英 [ l fti] 美 [ lɑ fti]adj. （本文）高不可攀的；崇高的
3.follower英 [ f l ] 美 [ fɑ lo r]n. 关注者，粉丝
4.post英 [p st] 美 [po st]（本文）v. 发布；n. 发布的内容
5.average vt. 平均数为......
6.decent英 [ di snt] 美 [ di snt]adj. 体面的，像样的
7.reliable英 [r la bl] 美 [r la bl]adj. 靠谱的，稳定的
8.propel英 [pr pel] 美 [pr pel]v. 推动，驱动
9.grueling英 [ ɡru l ] 美 [ ɡru l ]adj. 使人筋疲力尽的
10.dole v. 分发；n. 救济金
11.gruel n. 稀粥，燕麦粥
12.perk英 [p k] 美 [p r k]n. 福利待遇
【词块学习】
请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。
1.social-media influencer在社交媒体上有影响力的人（也称“网红”）
2.get by勉强维持生计
3.content creator内容创作者
4.make ends meet收支相抵，勉强维持生计
5.burn the candle at both ends 因为起早贪黑而疲惫不堪
6.average … views平均播放量、浏览量是……
7.earn an income (from)（通过……）赚取收入
8.earn an income from blogging 通过写博客来赚取收入
9.… is a slog做某事绝非易事，而要付出艰苦的努力
10.dole out分发，发放
11.dole out advice 给出建议
12.want A out of B希望通过 B 得到好处 A
13.shoot to fame一炮而红，一夜成名
14.a grueling schedule 排得满满当当的日程表
15.somebody needs to do A or risk doing B某人必须得做A，否则就有B的风险
16.lose momentum失去增长势头
17.momentum n. 增长势头
18.spend one's days doing something每天都在做某事
19.make inroads with和……建立良好关系
20.make inroads into 进军（某个领域或市场）
21.self-employed professional自由职业者
22.paid time off带薪休假
23.healthcare benefits医疗补贴
24.retirement contributions退休金
25.beyond one's control不受……控制
【全文翻译】
网红们其实并没有发家致富——他们只是在勉强度日
很多人都想成为社交媒体上的名人。但对于大多数以内容创作为职业追求的人来说，能够勉强维持生计已经是一个高不可攀的目标。
克林特 布兰特利（Clint Brantley）已经做了三年的全职创作者了，他在TikTok、YouTube和Twitch这几家平台上发布视频。尽管拥有40多万粉丝，视频平均播放量也有10万+，但他去年的收入还不及美国全职员工2023年收入的中位数。
作为社交媒体上的创作者，赚得一份体面、稳定的收入绝不是什么简单事——而且现在还变得越来越难。不仅平台给热门帖子的创作补贴越来越少，品牌方在赞助协议里提的要求也越来越苛刻。
少数创作者的一炮而红，让这一职业成为很多青少年（乃至成年人）最想从事的职业。但在幕后，创作者们都表示这份工作其实很辛苦。他们必须不停地产出吸引眼球的内容，否则账号就可能失去增长势头。他们整天都在策划选题、拍摄视频和编辑内容，同时还得努力和广告商搞好关系、开拓业务，以及和粉丝做好互动。
和其他自由职业者一样，这些自媒体创作者无法享受带薪休假、医疗补贴、退休金等通常由公司提供给员工的福利待遇。与此同时，由于算法变化和其他不受他们自己控制的因素，创作者想吸引观众也更难了。
11．E 12．F 13．A 14．C 15．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大学新生迈入大学的建议与指导。
11．上文“Mark Beal, a college professor, says skipping class is one of the easiest things to do. (大学教授马克·比尔说，逃课是最容易做的事情之一。)”说明逃课很容易做，以及下文““Never skip class,” he says. “And be an active participant - listen, take notes and ask or answer questions.” (“永远不要逃课，”他说。“做一个积极的参与者——听，做笔记，问或回答问题。)”说明教授马克·比尔建议永远不要逃课，由此可知，空处应说明逃课是错误的行为，应该避免，E项“然而，这是你应该避免的一个大错误。”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合题意。故选E。
12．上文“You have the chance to learn more this way. (你有机会通过这种方式学习更多。)”以及下文““The students I have taught who have taken this strategic approach are the same students who I am eager to recommend for future jobs,” says Beal. (比尔说：“我教过的那些采取这种战略方法的学生，正是我渴望推荐给未来工作的学生。”)”说明通过比尔介绍的方式，学生会学习更多，并且比尔会关注采取这种方法的学生，为这些学生推荐未来的工作，F项“此外，你永远不知道谁在关注你和你的行为。”承接上文，并引出下文中被关注的学生获得的益处，符合题意。故选F。
13．下文“Tammy Huang, an interviewer for Harvard Admissions, says college freshmen should go out of their way to meet people that can help make their college experience a success. Huang recommends forming a positive support group by joining meaningful clubs and making friends with people within your dorm or other organizations that match your interests and goals. (哈佛大学招生办公室的面试官Tammy Huang表示，大学新生应该不遗余力地结识那些能帮助他们取得成功的人。黄建议成立一个积极的支持小组，加入有意义的俱乐部，与宿舍里的人或其他符合你兴趣和目标的组织交朋友。)”说明新生应该结识能帮助自己取得成功的人，加入有意义的俱乐部，并与合适的人交朋友，即本段介绍的方法是积极社交，A项“专注于社交。”总括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。
14．下文“Trevena points out that campus counseling (心理咨询) centers offer services that can reduce students’ psychological stress. (特雷维纳指出，校园心理咨询中心提供的服务可以减轻学生的心理压力。)”说明校园心理咨询中心可以提供帮助，C项“你可以去哪里寻求帮助？”提出问题，引出下文的结果，符合题意。故选C。
15．上文“Brian Gawor from RNL, a platform company that helps colleges and universities increase student enrollment, says freshmen should learn to use what is already available and paid for at school. (RNL是一家帮助高校提高学生入学率的平台公司，其Brian Gawor表示，新生应该学会使用学校已经提供和支付的东西。)”以及下文“Also learn about the tutoring (辅导), help with writing, and technology assistance that are available at your school. (还要了解学校提供的辅导、写作帮助和技术援助。)”说明新生应该学会使用学生提供的和已经付费的东西，G项“例如，不要在外出就餐时花很多钱，同时还要为用餐计划买单。”举例说明具体的做法，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。
班级：____________学号：____________姓名：____________
外刊精选｜六成毕业生想当博主，做网红真比上班赚钱？
流量时代，越来越多人选择做自媒体博主，希望能够摆脱上班的压力和束缚，依靠自己的才华、颜值、个人魅力获得一份丰厚的收入。有调查显示，国内六成应届毕业生想当网红、做直播。然而在光鲜亮丽的背后，“网红”这一看似轻松自由、富贵逼人的职业，实际上并不是一条坦途。做博主真比上班更容易赚钱吗？如何理性看待这一新兴职业？
Social-Media Influencers Aren't Getting Rich—They're Barely Getting By
By Sarah E. Needleman and Ann-Marie Alcántara
Many people dream of becoming social-media stars. But for most who pursue careers as content creators, just making ends meet is a lofty goal.
Clint Brantley has been a full-time creator for three years, posting videos on TikTok, YouTube and Twitch. Despite having more than 400,000 followers, and posts that average 100,000 views, his income last year was less than the median annual pay for full-time U.S. workers in 2023.
Earning a decent, reliable income as a social-media creator is a slog—and it’s getting harder. Platforms are doling out less money for popular posts and brands are being pickier about what they want out of sponsorship deals.
A small number of creators shot to fame, propelling the occupation to the top of career wish lists for many teens (and adults). But behind the scenes, creators say the job is grueling. They need to constantly produce compelling posts or risk losing momentum. They spend their days planning, filming and editing posts while also working to make inroads with advertisers and interacting with fans.
Like other self-employed professionals, creators don’t get paid time off, healthcare benefits, retirement contributions and other perks that companies typically provide for their workers. Creators, meanwhile, are having a tougher time attracting viewers, thanks to algorithm changes and other factors beyond their control.
【词汇过关】
请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。
1.influencer n. __________________________
2.lofty英 [ l fti] 美 [ lɑ fti]adj. __________________________
3.follower英 [ f l ] 美 [ fɑ lo r]n.__________________________
4.post英 [p st] 美 [po st]（本文）v. 发布；n. __________________________
5.average vt. __________________________
6.decent英 [ di snt] 美 [ di snt]adj. __________________________
7.reliable英 [r la bl] 美 [r la bl]adj. __________________________
8.propel英 [pr pel] 美 [pr pel]v.__________________________
9.grueling英 [ ɡru l ] 美 [ ɡru l ]adj.__________________________
10.dole v. __________________________；n. __________________________
11.gruel n. __________________________
12.perk英 [p k] 美 [p r k]n. __________________________
【词块学习】
请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。
1.在社交媒体上有影响力的人（也称“网红”）_________________________________________
2.勉强维持生计_________________________________________
3.内容创作者_________________________________________
4.收支相抵，勉强维持生计_________________________________________
5.因为起早贪黑而疲惫不堪_________________________________________
6.平均播放量、浏览量是……_________________________________________
7.（通过……）赚取收入_________________________________________
8.通过写博客来赚取收入_________________________________________
9.做某事绝非易事，而要付出艰苦的努力_________________________________________
10.分发，发放_________________________________________
11.给出建议_________________________________________
12.希望通过 B 得到好处 A_________________________________________
13.一炮而红，一夜成名_________________________________________
14.排得满满当当的日程表_________________________________________
15.某人必须得做A，否则就有B的风险_________________________________________
16.失去增长势头_________________________________________
17.增长势头（名词）_________________________________________
18.每天都在做某事_________________________________________
19.和……建立良好关系_________________________________________
20.进军（某个领域或市场）_________________________________________
21.自由职业者_________________________________________
22.带薪休假_________________________________________
23.医疗补贴_________________________________________
24.退休金_________________________________________
25.不受……控制_________________________________________
拓展练习阅读理解
If you’re a freshman who is hoping to begin your college career on solid footing, the following tips can help.
Always go to class. Mark Beal, a college professor, says skipping class is one of the easiest things to do. 11 “Never skip class,” he says. “And be an active participant - listen, take notes and ask or answer questions.” You have the chance to learn more this way. 12 “The students I have taught who have taken this strategic approach are the same students who I am eager to recommend for future jobs,” says Beal.
13 Tammy Huang, an interviewer for Harvard Admissions, says college freshmen should go out of their way to meet people that can help make their college experience a success. Huang recommends forming a positive support group by joining meaningful clubs and making friends with people within your dorm or other organizations that match your interests and goals. Take care of your mental health.
A little anxiety is normal as you transition into (过渡) college life, says Cory Trevena, Senior Director of Education at Caron Treatment Centers. “But if you’re feeling hopeless for days on end, it’s time to reach out.” 14 Trevena points out that campus counseling (心理咨询) centers offer services that can reduce students’ psychological stress.
Be mindful about money.
Brian Gawor from RNL, a platform company that helps colleges and universities increase student enrollment, says freshmen should learn to use what is already available and paid for at school. 15 Also learn about the tutoring (辅导), help with writing, and technology assistance that are available at your school. “You’ll find a lot of value in these things you’re probably already paying for with your tuition,” notes Gawor.
A．Focus on networking.
B．Join an interesting club.
C．Where can you go for help
D．How can you figure out if you are desperate
E．However, this is one big mistake you should avoid.
F．Also, you never know who is paying attention to you and your actions.
G．For example, don’t spend a ton on dining out while also paying for a meal plan.
外刊精选答案
【词汇过关】
请写出下面文单词在文章中的中文意思。
1.influencer n. 有影响力的人或物
2.lofty英 [ l fti] 美 [ lɑ fti]adj. （本文）高不可攀的；崇高的
3.follower英 [ f l ] 美 [ fɑ lo r]n. 关注者，粉丝
4.post英 [p st] 美 [po st]（本文）v. 发布；n. 发布的内容
5.average vt. 平均数为......
6.decent英 [ di snt] 美 [ di snt]adj. 体面的，像样的
7.reliable英 [r la bl] 美 [r la bl]adj. 靠谱的，稳定的
8.propel英 [pr pel] 美 [pr pel]v. 推动，驱动
9.grueling英 [ ɡru l ] 美 [ ɡru l ]adj. 使人筋疲力尽的
10.dole v. 分发；n. 救济金
11.gruel n. 稀粥，燕麦粥
12.perk英 [p k] 美 [p r k]n. 福利待遇
【词块学习】
请从文章中找到下面中文相对应的文词块。
1.social-media influencer在社交媒体上有影响力的人（也称“网红”）
2.get by勉强维持生计
3.content creator内容创作者
4.make ends meet收支相抵，勉强维持生计
5.burn the candle at both ends 因为起早贪黑而疲惫不堪
6.average … views平均播放量、浏览量是……
7.earn an income (from)（通过……）赚取收入
8.earn an income from blogging 通过写博客来赚取收入
9.… is a slog做某事绝非易事，而要付出艰苦的努力
10.dole out分发，发放
11.dole out advice 给出建议
12.want A out of B希望通过 B 得到好处 A
13.shoot to fame一炮而红，一夜成名
14.a grueling schedule 排得满满当当的日程表
15.somebody needs to do A or risk doing B某人必须得做A，否则就有B的风险
16.lose momentum失去增长势头
17.momentum n. 增长势头
18.spend one's days doing something每天都在做某事
19.make inroads with和……建立良好关系
20.make inroads into 进军（某个领域或市场）
21.self-employed professional自由职业者
22.paid time off带薪休假
23.healthcare benefits医疗补贴
24.retirement contributions退休金
25.beyond one's control不受……控制
【全文翻译】
网红们其实并没有发家致富——他们只是在勉强度日
很多人都想成为社交媒体上的名人。但对于大多数以内容创作为职业追求的人来说，能够勉强维持生计已经是一个高不可攀的目标。
克林特 布兰特利（Clint Brantley）已经做了三年的全职创作者了，他在TikTok、YouTube和Twitch这几家平台上发布视频。尽管拥有40多万粉丝，视频平均播放量也有10万+，但他去年的收入还不及美国全职员工2023年收入的中位数。
作为社交媒体上的创作者，赚得一份体面、稳定的收入绝不是什么简单事——而且现在还变得越来越难。不仅平台给热门帖子的创作补贴越来越少，品牌方在赞助协议里提的要求也越来越苛刻。
少数创作者的一炮而红，让这一职业成为很多青少年（乃至成年人）最想从事的职业。但在幕后，创作者们都表示这份工作其实很辛苦。他们必须不停地产出吸引眼球的内容，否则账号就可能失去增长势头。他们整天都在策划选题、拍摄视频和编辑内容，同时还得努力和广告商搞好关系、开拓业务，以及和粉丝做好互动。
和其他自由职业者一样，这些自媒体创作者无法享受带薪休假、医疗补贴、退休金等通常由公司提供给员工的福利待遇。与此同时，由于算法变化和其他不受他们自己控制的因素，创作者想吸引观众也更难了。
11．E 12．F 13．A 14．C 15．G
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了大学新生迈入大学的建议与指导。
11．上文“Mark Beal, a college professor, says skipping class is one of the easiest things to do. (大学教授马克·比尔说，逃课是最容易做的事情之一。)”说明逃课很容易做，以及下文““Never skip class,” he says. “And be an active participant - listen, take notes and ask or answer questions.” (“永远不要逃课，”他说。“做一个积极的参与者——听，做笔记，问或回答问题。)”说明教授马克·比尔建议永远不要逃课，由此可知，空处应说明逃课是错误的行为，应该避免，E项“然而，这是你应该避免的一个大错误。”与上文形成转折关系，引出下文，符合题意。故选E。
12．上文“You have the chance to learn more this way. (你有机会通过这种方式学习更多。)”以及下文““The students I have taught who have taken this strategic approach are the same students who I am eager to recommend for future jobs,” says Beal. (比尔说：“我教过的那些采取这种战略方法的学生，正是我渴望推荐给未来工作的学生。”)”说明通过比尔介绍的方式，学生会学习更多，并且比尔会关注采取这种方法的学生，为这些学生推荐未来的工作，F项“此外，你永远不知道谁在关注你和你的行为。”承接上文，并引出下文中被关注的学生获得的益处，符合题意。故选F。
13．下文“Tammy Huang, an interviewer for Harvard Admissions, says college freshmen should go out of their way to meet people that can help make their college experience a success. Huang recommends forming a positive support group by joining meaningful clubs and making friends with people within your dorm or other organizations that match your interests and goals. (哈佛大学招生办公室的面试官Tammy Huang表示，大学新生应该不遗余力地结识那些能帮助他们取得成功的人。黄建议成立一个积极的支持小组，加入有意义的俱乐部，与宿舍里的人或其他符合你兴趣和目标的组织交朋友。)”说明新生应该结识能帮助自己取得成功的人，加入有意义的俱乐部，并与合适的人交朋友，即本段介绍的方法是积极社交，A项“专注于社交。”总括本段内容，符合题意。故选A。
14．下文“Trevena points out that campus counseling (心理咨询) centers offer services that can reduce students’ psychological stress. (特雷维纳指出，校园心理咨询中心提供的服务可以减轻学生的心理压力。)”说明校园心理咨询中心可以提供帮助，C项“你可以去哪里寻求帮助？”提出问题，引出下文的结果，符合题意。故选C。
15．上文“Brian Gawor from RNL, a platform company that helps colleges and universities increase student enrollment, says freshmen should learn to use what is already available and paid for at school. (RNL是一家帮助高校提高学生入学率的平台公司，其Brian Gawor表示，新生应该学会使用学校已经提供和支付的东西。)”以及下文“Also learn about the tutoring (辅导), help with writing, and technology assistance that are available at your school. (还要了解学校提供的辅导、写作帮助和技术援助。)”说明新生应该学会使用学生提供的和已经付费的东西，G项“例如，不要在外出就餐时花很多钱，同时还要为用餐计划买单。”举例说明具体的做法，承上启下，符合题意。故选G。