译林版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Honesty and responsibility Reading 2 导学案（无答案）

Unit 1 Reading 2
Learning objectives:
Learn some important words and expressions: make one’s fortune, appointment, suspect, ...
Learn some important sentence structures.
Step 1 Important phrases:
1.在巡逻中 __________________ 2.拆除 _____________________
3.擦火柴_____________________ 4.发财_______________________
5.失去联系___________________ 6.镶嵌有_____________________
7.臂挽着臂___________________ 8.掌控_______________________
9.被逮捕_____________________ 10.和某人吃饭________________
11.与…聊天__________________ 12.约定______________________
13.坚持原则 _________________ 14.因果原则__________________
15.前不久 ___________________ 16.涌上心头__________________
17.按顺序放置________________ 18.出现______________________
Step 2 Important words
1.The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune. (P2,L15)
make one’s fortune 发财 fortunately adv. 幸运地
fortunate adj. 幸运的；吉利的 fortune n. 运气；大笔的钱
try one’s fortune 碰运气 fame and fortune 名利
tell one’s fortune 给某人算命 seek one’s fortune 外出寻找发财机会, 找出路
It’s fortunate for sb. that... .....是幸运的
【即学即练】
①This is your chance to get in on a good thing and perhaps make __________fortune on small investment.
②It was so ___________(fortune) to see my friends again.
③____________(fortunate), curiosity and discontent don’t have to be learned.
2.It’s an appointment made twenty years ago. (P2,L6)
1)appointment. n. 约定，约会；任命，委托
have/make an appointment with ____________keep/break an appointment____________
appoint vt. 任命，委任；安排，确定（时间、地点）
appoint sb. as/to be...任命某人为... appoint sb. to...任命某人到...任职
appoint sb. to do sth. __________________
appointed adj. 约定的，指定的 at the appointed time/place 在约定时间、地点
【即学即练】
①You can sign up for an___________(appoint) on the sign-up sheet outside the door.
②My friend turned up at the_________(appoint) place on time.
3.As I suspected, you are not Jimmy Wells. (P3,L47)
suspect ①vt.&vi 疑有，觉得 ② n.嫌疑犯，可疑对象
suspicion n. 怀疑 suspicious adj. 感觉可疑的
suspect sb. of (doing) sth. 怀疑某人（做）某事
拓展：常用的“vt.+sb.+ of sth.”短语：
________________________________________________________________________【即学即练】翻译句子：
①我怀疑他就是警方正在寻找的那个扒手。
I _______ _______ ________ _______ the pickpocket whom the police are looking for.
②说实话，我怀疑刚才他对我说谎了。
To be honest, I ________ ________ ________lying to me just now.
③The phone boxes are making a comeback(再度流行）to remind people______ a historical period.
I came a thousands of miles to stand in thus doorway tonight, and it’s worthwhile if my old partner turns up. (P2,L25)
worthwhile adj. 值得花时间（钱或努力等），重要的，令人愉快的
常用以下结构：_____________________________________
辨析：worth、worthy、worthwhile
worthy adj. 值得的；有价值的；值得尊敬的，在句中可作定语或表语。后接：_______
worth adj. 值得的，价值......的，一般用作表语，其前可以用well修饰，不能用very修饰。后接：__________________________________
【即学即练】一句多译：你的建议值得考虑。
①__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Step3 Sentence analysis:
1.In the doorway of a store stood a man, with a n unlit cigar in his mouth.(P2,L3)
分析：本句采用了完全倒装结构，in the doorway of a store是介词短语作______，stood为______，a man是______。
【拓展】完全倒装结构：完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
1)在以here、there、now、on、then、up、down、in、out、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come, go, be, lie, run, rush等。
【即学即练】
①Her husband sat on her left. →____________________________
②The birds flew away.→___________________________________
③The children rushed out.→__________________________________
④A super star is standing on the stage.→_________________________
2)There be 句型属于完全倒装结构。该句型中be动词还可以用______________________等表示存在的动词替换。
翻译句子：
①那里矗立着许多古老的寺庙。______ ______ many old temples.
②从前那里住着一个人，名叫比夫。
Once upon a time_______ ______ a man known by the name of Beef.
3) 注意：当主语是人称代词时主谓不倒装。Here you are.
2.From time to time, people find themselves in situations where they have to make a difficult choice concerning their moral values.(P2,L1)
分析：本句是where 引导的________,修饰抽象名词_______。当定语从句的先行词为表示抽象地点的名词，如______________________________________________等，若关系词在句中作状语，应用关系副词where引导。若关系词在句中不作状语，而是作宾语或主语，则关系词不能用where，而要用_____________。
【即学即练】
①Who can think of a situation __________this idiom can be used
②There is one point _________I must insist on.
③After graduation Li Mei reached a point _________ she had to decide what to do.
④I find it fun and challenging. It is a job________ you are doing something serious but interesting.
Step 4 Consolidation
一、单句语法填空
1. Although the corridor is 2_______(inch) shorter than the other, its width is 20 percent larger.
2. Many foods are _______(suspect) of being detrimental(有害的) to health because of substantial chemicals and additives they contain.
3. The motion is working to promote the adoption of broadband(宽带)__________(wire) access over long distances.
4. The behavior of the photographer is a_________(crime) waste of resources.
5.The socialist should be _________(legal) responsible for protecting people’s rights.
6.People dressed themselves ___________(decent) and flocked to the square for the vote.
7. We had a strange appointment, because she looked at me __________(innocent) and said nothing all the time.
8.It’s a _________(bless) that nobody was interrupting his words at the time, otherwise we wouldn’t have got such good ideas.
9.We need to get rid of the primitive idea that we must be liked all the time in order to be _________(worth).
10. We are looking for an architect who is ___________(rely) and creative.