译林版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 2 Understanding each other Reading 2 导学案 （无答案）

XB4Unit2 Reading2
Learning objectives:
1.Keep the important words and phrases in mind, such as react, suit, negotiate.
2.Summarize the keys to effective communication and apply the skills in daily
life.
Step1 Important phrases:
1.把...理解为________________ 2.作为一种手段_________________
3.取决于____________________ 4.更深入探讨___________________
5.作为回应__________________ 6.被称为_______________________
7.就...与...谈判 ______________ 8.以直截了当的方式______________
对...关注__________________ 10.对...了解 ____________________
11.试图做某事________________ 12.设身处地 ____________________
13. 使某人参加某事____________ 14.从某人的角度_________________
15.与...产生共鸣______________ 16.赞成某人的想法_______________
17.对...做出调整_______________ 18.从两个方面努力_______________
19.是...的原因；(数量、比例上)占(L45)______________
20.带着困惑的表情看着某人(L33)___________________________________
Step2 Language points:
If you heard someone shout “Hey you!” from across the room, how would you
react (L1, P16)
react vi. (对...)作出反应；有不良反应，过敏；起化学反应
__________ n. [ U, C ] 反应，回应
【拓展】react to sth. _____________ react on / upon _____________
react with 与...起化学作用 react against ______________
in reaction to _____________ a reaction to ______________
【即学即练】
It’s quite necessary to ________________ any emergency. (快速作出反应)
In the past, there was often an automatic ________ (react) to increased
traffic: just widen the roads.
My brother reacts very badly ________ seafood.
4) I think she’ s reacting ________ her teacher’ s strictness.
5) He did not know how to react ________ her change in attitude.
Depending on whether you are ..., you will need to decide which ...best suits
the situation. (L19-21, P16)
suit vt. 满足需要；相配，合身 n. 套装，西装，西服 adj._________合适的
【拓展】suit one’s needs/ tastes ____________ suit everyone __________
be suitable for sth. __________ be suitable to do sth. __________
【比较】suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位等，也指衣服的款式、颜色等合适。
fit指大小、形状合适，衣服合身。
match强调两者搭配协调。
【即学即练】
The dress _____, but it doesn’t _____ me.这裙子大小正好，但不适合我穿。
The door was painted blue to ________ the walls.
Which hotel best ________ people who enjoy an active social life
Li suggests traditional Chinese clothes while Su thinks the school uniforms
are more ___________(suit).
For example, if you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise
about a deal, you should do it face to face...(L23, P17)
negotiate vi. & vt.谈判；商定，达成(协议)
_____________ n. 协商，商量 _____________adj. 可协商的
【拓展】negotiate with sb.____________ negotiate about sth. ___________
negotiating skills ____________ be open to negotiation ________
in negotiation with___________ under negotiation ____________
【即学即练】
He ______________________ the sellers.(他与销售商谈成了一份新合同)
A contract is prepared _____________________ our clients.
我们和客户协商起草了一份合同。
The issue is still __________________. 这个问题还在商讨之中。
The two parties have agreed on a further ____________(negotiate).
Only when you give serious consideration to... will you be able to see what
accounts for their emotions...(L43-45, P17)
account for 是...的说明（或原因）；（数量上、比例上）占
【拓展】account n. 描述；账户；解释
on account of ________________ on no account ______________
take...into account / take account of _________________
give an account of _____________ on account ________________
open / close an account _________ of no / little account _________
【即学即练】
Petrochemicals (石油化学产品) today ____________ one fourth of all the chemicals made, and in the next ten years this amount is expected to double.
She retired early ______________ ill health.
____________ should the house be left unlocked.
The company ________________ environmental issues wherever possible.
You may not approve of their ideas but at least... (L45, P17)
approve vi. & vt. 赞成；批准，通过（计划、要求等）
____________ n.认可；批准；赞成
____________ v. 不支持；不赞成 ____________ n.不赞成；不反对
【拓展】approve / disapprove of sb. / sth. _______________
approve / disapprove of sb. / sb’s doing sth. _____________
meet with / gain / win one’s approval ______________
give / offer approval to sth. __________ in approval __________
【比较】approve sth. 批准某事( vt.) approve of sth. 赞成某事( vi.)
【即学即练】
1)Her father will never approve _____ her marriage to such a dishonest man.
2)Do the plans meet with your ____________ (approve)
3)Several people nodded ________ approval.
4) I____________________________, but please don’t neglect your studies.
我同意你去挣一些钱，但是请不要忽略了功课。
Step3 Sentence analysis:
They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if accompanied by a gentle smile. (L2-4, P16)
【分析】本句中的if accompanied by...为状语从句的省略结构，省略了________。状语从句省略成分是______________，省略的条件是：(1)________________；(2)___________________。
【即学即练】
1)Children are admitted only ___________(accompany) by an adult.
2)You can contact me at home _____________. (如果必要的话)
3)Unless _______(invite) to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.
4)The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if _________ (carry
out) regularly, can improve our health.
5)All of them stared at him intently, as though __________(try) to understand something.
Only when you give serious consideration to... will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions... (L43-45, P17)
【分析】本句为________句。当“only+状语”位于句首时，其后常用________。其中，only后的状语可以是______、________、________等。
Only in this way can we learn English well.
Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream.
Only when he returned did we find out the truth.
【注意】在only后作状语的是从句时，从句不要用倒装，要部分倒装的是主句；如only后跟的是主语，就不用倒装结构了。
【翻译】
Only by shouting ________________________________________
他只有叫喊才能让别人听到他。
Only the teachers________________________________________
只有老师被允许使用这个房间。
Only when______________________________________________
当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。
More importantly, whether you approve of the speaker’s words or not, you need to be honest in your response. (P19)
【分析】whether除了用于“whether ... or ...”结构外，还可以用于“whether... or not”“whether or not ...”结构，这三个结构既可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句。
【翻译】
1)It remains to be seen whether or not the phenomenon is normal.
__________________________________________________
2)The question is _____________________________________.
问题是你是否可以与观众愉快地互动。
3)_________________________________________________
不管你去还是不去，我都要去参加这项活动。
Step4 单句语法填空：
When I heard the news that an ancient sculpture, part of our national heritage, was ruined, my immediate ___________(react) was one of shock.
Seeing leaves moving ________(gentle)in the breeze, she seemed awed by the incredible beauty of nature.
Our party performed ____________(competent) whether in the face of internal or international challenges.
It is a __________(suit) moment to discuss the report on how to preserve buildings indicating level of social civilization.
How to resolve the conflict over the issue and promote the ecology movement is still under ____________(negotiate).
_________(fold) the blueprint, he reported to a panel of experts on how to restore the collapsed ancient temple.
The specialist is seeking __________(clarify) of the regulations before assessing whether a building is worth preserving.
After a detailed consultation, the candidate, who was _________(knowledge) about the industry, figured out the reason why he failed the interview and accepted the outcome willingly.
Having won her father’s ___________(approve), she felt marrying his beloved person, though he was just a computer operator in a factory, was at the top of the agenda.
It’s not clear __________(precise) how a division has opened up between the two architects over the dam construction.