吉林省长春市德惠市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末英语试卷(无答案)

2024-2025学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息填涂在答题卡上。
2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，考试结束后只交答题卡。
3. 考试时间120 分钟, 总分150分。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。
1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Father and daughter. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
2. What does the woman mean
A. Practice has helped the man.
B. Her skills are perfect.
C. Her mother is a good player.
3. What does the man mean
A. He didn’t see a large number of movies.
B. He doesn’t like old movies.
C. He saw more movies than the woman did.
4. Who painted the picture
A. Ann. B. Peter. C. Somebody else.
5. What will the man do next
A. Do the cleaning. B. Do his homework. C. Do some shopping.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where does the conversation probably take place
A. In a furniture store. B. In a supermarket. C. In the man’s house.
7. What will the woman do next
A. Show the man another table.
B. Give the man her business card.
C. Deliver what the man has bought.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the woman do this Saturday afternoon
A. Go swimming. B. See a film. C. Have a meeting.
9. When will the two speakers go out for dinner together
A. On Friday evening. B. On Saturday evening. C. On Sunday afternoon.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where didn’t the man go to in Scotland
A. To Edinburgh. B. To St. Andrews. C. To the Highlands.
11. What was the weather like when the man was in Scotland
A. Quite good. B. Very wet. C. Very poor.
12. How many people went to Scotland with the man
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman move
A. Because she has got a new job.
B. Because she hates her old neighbors.
C. Because she wants to live in the city center.
14. What does the woman think of the restaurant
A. It’s terrible. B. It’s excellent. C. It’s acceptable.
15. What does the woman’s neighborhood have
A. Good restaurants. B. A sports center. C. A cinema.
16. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Boyfriend and girlfriend. B. Friends. C. Neighbors.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long did the speaker spend in traveling around China
A. Three days. B. Three weeks. C. Three months.
18. What did the speaker think of Hong Kong
A. Relaxing. B. Quiet. C. Noisy.
19. How many places are mentioned in the passage
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
20. How were the people on tour with the speaker
A. Friendly. B. Nice. C. Unfriendly.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Best Free Tourist Places in America
Alaska: Anchorage Market and Festival
Although Anchorage isn’t the capital of Alaska, it is the state’s largest city with the largest population. The Anchorage Market and Festival is open and free of charge on weekends. Anchorage is at the beginning of the Tony Knowles Coastal Trail, where walks can last between two hours and a half day. It’s free, of course.
Arkansas: Walmart Museum
Lying in the northwest corner of Arkansas is Bentonville, which gave birth to a little mall you may have heard of. It’s Walmart, one of the biggest companies in the world at present. It is free to visit the Walmart Museum, which attracts thousands of visitors every year. And just outside the town is the well-known Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art, which is also free.
Connecticut: Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut was the first place in the U. S. to offer pizza to the hungry and the homeless, including students of Yale University. While in New Haven you can go on a tour of the campus（校园）, where many beautiful buildings have existed for a long time. It’s the university where President Bushes, Bill and Hillary Clinton, Journalist Bob Woodward, and Samuel F. B. Morse studied.
Kansas: Santa Fe Trail
Western Kansas has very little light pollution. So as you travel along, stop once in a while and stare at the night sky. The Santa Fe Trail went through Kansas and you can still walk the longest remaining distance of the road just outside Dodge City.
21. What may especially attract visitors to Bentonville
A. The chance to join interesting festivals.
B. The chance to get trained in a large company.
C. The chance to get free pizza.
D. The chance to get a good knowledge of Walmart.
22. What can people do in New Haven
A. Play games with students of Yale. B. Appreciate old buildings.
C. Shake hands with famous people. D. Attend some free parties.
23. Which place is more attractive to those who enjoy the peaceful night sky
A. Kansas. B. Bentonville C. Anchorage. D. New Haven.
B
From a young age, I would climb up and down for fun. My first introduction to gymnastics was through my older sister Arielle, who used to be a gymnast. She taught me how to do my first cartwheel（侧手翻）. By the end of the week, I was teaching myself one-armed cartwheels and my sister said to my mom, “You need to put this kid in gymnastics.”
At about age 9, I realized that I wanted to pursue the Olympic path. I was used to the public eye, but the Olympic stage was different. The Games teach you to act in a certain way and to be disciplined（守纪律的）. They teach you to be a mature young lady, and you grow up fast.
When I started this journey, I never knew what it actually took to get to the Olympics. I thought it was: Training. I had to give up a normal kind of life for gymnastics, but I didn’t mind. I moved from Virginia Beach to Iowa to get a different coach. I sacrificed my privacy. Gymnastics was what I was going to eat, breathe and sleep. It takes a lot to be an Olympic athlete. You may have a talent, but the people who work harder than you will surpass（超过） you.
Throughout my career, a lot of people have doubted me. When someone tells you that you can’t do it, especially when there are many people, you start to believe it. It took me years to figure out how great I was at gymnastics. Fear held me back when I hurt my leg in 2011, but I told myself that I had a talent and that I was going to use it. I went to the world championships and got a team gold.
I won three gold medals at the 2012 and 2016 Olympic Games and helped Team USA win gold at the 2011 and 2015 world championships. My mom used to say, “Inspire a generation.” It’s one thing when you say it, but I never thought that I would be a pioneer and that people would draw inspiration from my story.
24. Why did the author’s sister suggest putting her in gymnastics
A. She was talented in gymnastics.
B. She needed to decide her future career.
C. She was too noisy to stay at home.
D. She had fallen in love with gymnastics.
25. We can learn from Paragraph 3 that the author ________
A. left school at an early age B. devoted great efforts to training
C. thought talent was necessary D. dreamed of being famous one day
26. What did the author learn from others’ doubt
A. Failures were unavoidable. B. She had to improve her skills.
C. She should be confident in herself. D. What others thought was not important.
27. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage
A. Her childhood experience. B. Her road to success.
C. Her passion for the Olympics. D. Her performance in gymnastics.
C
Museums have regained their popularity among young people because of social media, but one person shared on Twitter that people shouldn’t use such ways for their photos. Milo Atienza Parada, an Instagram user, said that people have been going to museums for the sake of taking selfies（自拍） to be posted on their social media. Although there is nothing wrong with it, he still thinks that museums are places of art appreciation（欣赏）.
Last month, the National Museum of the Philippines opened its newest building to the public — the National Museum of Natural History. It houses the country’s collections of plants and animals. According to its Facebook post, visitors are not allowed to engage in photography. They are also not allowed to take videos or touch museum objects. However, Parada has noticed that many people have been touching artworks during their visit. Besides, the museum has been turned into a place to take photos.
“For visitors who only wish to enjoy artworks, taking selfies bothers them,” said Parada. “They will feel angry when seeing some people taking selfies with great artworks they want to enjoy.”
But some museums are now accepting the selfie phenomenon（现象）. The Artists’ Network shared that the popularity of selfies is an important factor in making people visit museums. The Frick Collection in New York City allows people to take selfies with the artworks. “If they share those images on social media, museums will get a much appreciated’ word of mouth’ result. Search for information about museum selfies on the Internet and you’ll be surprised by all the fun ways people put themselves and objects of art and history together. And that makes other people visit these museums in person,” Heidi Rosenau, the Frick’s communication director said.
28. Why is Parada against taking selfies in museums
A. It may put pressure on museum management.
B. It affects the popularity of social media sites.
C. It may take people’s focus away from artworks.
D. It damages artworks that should avoid flash photography.
29. What can be learned about the mentioned museum from Paragraph 2
A. Many visitors are blind to its rules.
B. Many visitors disagree with its rules.
C. It should set up some photo-taking areas.
D. It needs to spend more on protecting artworks.
30. According to Paragraph 4, taking selfies in museums can ________
A. leave some special memories for visitors
B. offer a new chance to express people’s creativity
C. draw people’s attention to the protection of artworks
D. promote the artworks and the museums to the public
31. What is the text mainly about
A. The influences of social media on the changes in museums.
B. Some benefits and harm of taking selfies in museums.
C. Some common behaviors among visitors to museums.
D. Different creative ideas for taking selfies in different museums.
D
Scientists have learned a lot about the kinds of food people need. They say that there are several kinds of food that people should eat every day. They are: （1） green and yellow vegetables of all kinds.（2） citrus（柑桔） fruits and tomatoes; （3） potatoes and other fruits and vegetables;（4） meat of all kinds, fish and eggs; （5） milk and foods made from milk;（6） bread or cereal（谷类）, rice is also in this kind of food; （7）butter, or something like butter.
People in different countries and different places of the world eat different kinds of things. Foods are cooked and eaten in many different kinds of ways. People in different countries eat at different times of the day. In some places people eat once or twice a day; in other countries people eat three or four times a day. Scientists say that none of the differences is really important. It doesn’t matter whether foods are eaten raw（生的） or cooked, canned or frozen. It doesn’t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o’ clock in the afternoon or at eleven o’ clock at night. The important thing is what you eat every day.
There are two problems, then, in feeding the large number of people on earth. The first is to find some ways to feed the world’s population so that no one is hungry. The second is to make sure that people everywhere have the right kinds of food to make them grow to be strong and healthy.
32. It is important for people to eat ________.
A. three times a day
B. dinner at twelve o’clock
C. cooked food all the day
D. something from each of the seven kinds of food every day
33. People in different countries and different places of the world ________.
A. has the right kinds of food to eat B. cooks their food in the same way
C. has their meals at the same time D. eat food in different ways
34. Which of the following is NOT true
A. People in some places don’t have enough to eat.
B. There are too many people in the world.
C. One of the problems is that no one is hungry.
D. The scientists are trying to make people grow to be strong and healthy.
35. If there is Paragraph 4, what do you think is going to be talked about
A. When people eat their lunch B. What to do with the two problems
C. How to cook food in different ways D. Why people eat different kinds of food
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项
Earthquakes can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.
If you’re inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. 36 Drop to the ground. Get under an object that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your head. If you’re in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.
37 Don’t take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses （立交桥）, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. 38
If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cell phone to call for help if possible. Don’t shout. Shoufing can cause you to breathe in dust. 39
Be prepared for after shocks. 40 However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position （位置） after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.
A. If you’re outside, go to an open space.
B. Don’t get into a panic and stay calm.
C. Don’t park your car under a tree or any tall object.
D. Tap on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.
E. Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.
F. They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.
G. Take a good hold of your cell phone in the building.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was in High School, our gym class focused on swimming. I was happy to be a fish in the 41 area of the pool although I would sometimes venture to a middle area that reached my nose.
One day, the gym teacher 42 the class. “Anyone with courage could try to swim across to the short side of the pool. Give it a 43 !” I was encouraged. Then the teacher 44 and along with the others I dived into the water, pushing myself forward. Suddenly, my swimming motions stopped and began to 45 . Pushing madly against the pool 46 launched my body upwards, and in second my head 47 the water surface to take a mouthful of air. I needed more air but was still far from the pool’s edge. I was sinking again. One classmate jumped into the water and 48 for my arms. With great effort he 49 me back and helped me out of the water. I never returned to that swim class again.
When I was teaching a university speech class, one student, who 50 to have been a life guard for years, volunteered to share her experience. Standing in the room, she illustrated the basic breathing techniques and made swimming seem so easy that all of us were 51 . The emphasis on relaxation of the body, and short practices of specific techniques, were points driven home.
I hurried to the local swim pool. Learning to 52 while practicing inhaling（吸气） and exhaling I knew how to trust myself. Finally, I was able to swim several laps non-stop and my 53 grew to the point where I could add four different strokes（游泳姿势） to my swimming.
Learning to swim has become a（n） 54 hobby as swimming skills have afforded me opportunities for fun and adventures. It is 55 simply “playing” in water.
41. A. deep B. empty C. remote D. shallow
42. A. instructed B. reminded C. challenged D. commanded
43. A. try B. play C. start D. thought
44. A. nodded B. smiled C. cheered D. signaled
45. A. sink down B. roll down C. fall down D. lie down
46. A. side B. edge C. surface D. bottom
47. A. approached B. broke C. struck D. touched
48. A. pushed B. called C. ran D. reached
49. A. turned B. drove C. pulled D. held
50. A. claimed B. promised C. pretended D. remembered
51. A. moved B. amused C. impressed D. shocked
52. A. relax B. focus C. float D. adapt
53. A. devotion B. happiness C. patience D. confidence
54. A. amusing B. demanding C. rewarding D. convincing
55. A. other than B. more than C. rather than D. less than
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
While the Internet has guaranteed the place of English as the most used language, Chinese still holds the top position as the most used mother tongue. Since Shang dynasty, Chinese people 56 （use） a complete system of characters. One of the great advantages of using one single writing system is that people 57 speak different dialects can understand each other’s writing. Therefore, communication can go on 58 many troubles. People in Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan still write traditional Chinese characters, while people on China’s mainland use 59 （simplify）Chinese characters, but it does not pose much 60 （difficult） in recognizing the characters. Some scholars believe that Chinese characters are one of the important 61 （factor） that keep South and North China unbroken for 62 very long time. Some scholar seven consider Chinese characters 63 （be） the Fifth Great Invention of Ancient China, alongside the other Four Great Inventions, which are paper, the compass, gunpowder and movable typography（活版印刷术）. Though pronunciation marks are 64 （slight）different, Chinese characters 65 （adopt） in other languages in ancient time, which indicates China’s cultural influence on these countries since ancient times, especially during the Tang（618—907） and the Song（960—1279）dynasties.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
上周末，你和同学参加了一次校园清理活动。请你以“A Clean-up Activity”为题给学校英语报写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动，
内容包括：
1. 活动目的；2. 活动过程；3. 活动意义。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
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第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the first day of school, I stared in awe at the huge buildings. This high school was definitely bigger than the one I had previously attended.
This was my second year of high school, but my first year of school in St. Louis. I had decided the night before that I would be much happier in a new school if I made friends that were so-called “popular”. Getting in with the right group of people would make my life a whole lot better. I even bought a new outfit and had my hair styled just so the first day would be perfect.
Scared, yet anxious to begin my new life, I walked up the stairs to the front door. The halls were packed with kids yelling and laughing and telling stories of their summer adventures. My first class was geometry, but where was that
I was standing in the hall looking confused, when a short, blond girl wearing glasses came up and asked, “Are you new You look lost. Do you need help My name is Diane. What’s yours ” Even though she seemed a bit strange, definitely not the kind of person I wanted to be associated with, I decided to answer her anyway. I was, after all, lost.
After exchanging names. I followed her up the stairs and down a hallway on the right, making polite conversation the whole way. When we reached my room she said, “Well, here you are. Welcome to JFK, and I hope your day goes all right.”
I said thanks and waved good-bye. Once inside the classroom, I saw one big group of people huddled around someone who seemed to be telling some sort of story. I walked over and got close enough to overhear. All eyes were glued to the guy in the middle of the circle who was wearing a letter jacket covered with patches. I decided that this guy was popular, so I managed to get a seat right next to him. I said, “Hi, my name is Lisa and I’m new here.” He said, “Johnny.”
注意：1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置答题。
At the end of the class, I turned to him and asked, “I’m not sure where my next class is, could you help me ”
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Just at that time, someone came up and tapped me on the shoulder.
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