语法填空7（3篇，含解析）-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项练习
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| 名称 | 语法填空7（3篇，含解析）-2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项练习 |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 342.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-07 23:14:51 | ||
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【《咬文嚼字》发布“2024年十大流行语”】
Yaowen Jiaozi (whose name literally translates as “ biting phrases and chewing characters” ), a language and literature magazine based in Shanghai, 1 (release) 2024’ s top 10 Chinese buzzwords last week. The top 10 buzzwords are “Shuzhihua” (meaning digital intelligence), “Zhineng Xiangshan” (meaning intelligence with goodwill or be smart and do good), “Weilai Chanye” (Future industry),“city bu city” (literally means city or not city, questioning whether the place has the 2 (fashion) style and atmosphere of a big city),“Ying Kong” (a hard control), “Shui Lingling de” (used to describe someone energetic or something 3 (shine)), “Ban Wei” (the state of being at work), “Songchigan” (a state of relaxation), “Yinfa Liliang”(power of the elder generation, or more literally, “Silver hair power”) and“Xiaohai Ge/ Xiaohai Jie” (used to refer 4 young but talented people).
Huang Anjing, editor-in-chief of the magazine, noted that in the process of 5 (select) the buzzwords, the magazine' s editors have kept in mind its long-standing principle, that is, these words are supposed 6(adhere) to the evaluation criteria of linguistic “sociological value” .Language 7 (mirror) the society, Huang said. This year, the popular words reflect the typical characteristics of our times fairly clearly — the fact8 the intelligent era is here, and that the younger generations,especially Generation Z, are stepping into the limelight of our society, while at the same time, the elder generations are becoming the driving forces of social development. More elderly friends are participating in volunteer services, cultural education and other 9 (activity), and continue to play 10 active role in society.
【《咬文嚼字》发布“2024 年十大流行语”】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了国家语言文字推广基地、语言文字权威期刊《咬文嚼字》上周发布的“2024年十大流行语”。上榜热词为：“数智化、智能向善、未来产业、city不 city、硬控、水灵灵地、班味、松弛感、银发力量、小孩哥/小孩姐”。
1. released 考查时态。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语, release和主语之间是主动关系；再根据时间状语 last week可知，这里在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 released。
2. fashionable 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词style, 应用 fashion的形容词形式。故填 fashionable。
3. shiny 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰 something，应用 shine的形容词形式。故填 shiny。
4. to 考查介词。refer to意为“指的是”。故填 to。
5. selecting 考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词 of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填 selecting。
6. to adhere 考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知,该处考查 be supposed to dosth结构，意为“应该做某事”，空处应填动词不定式。故填 to adhere。
7. mirrors 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，mirror和主语之间是主动关系；这里在介绍客观事实，应用一般现在时态。故填 mirrors。
8. that考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，作 fact的同位语。故填 that。
9. activities 考查名词的复数。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，空处指其他各种各样的活动, 应填 activity的复数形式。故填 activities。
10. an 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知, 该处考查 play a... role结构。active以元音音素开头。故填 an。
语法填空—— 【智能餐厅】
For rail travelers awaiting departure, it is a common practice to have a meal at a restaurant within the station.The intelligent restaurant at Jinan Railway Station in Shandong Province 1. (bring) a brand-new change to this experience in the past two years for travelers.
2 traditional restaurants, the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant operates without human servers or 3. (chef), relying entirely on robotic equipment for its functions. “We have employed six automatic cooking devices, which promise a dish delivery time of just five minutes from the moment of ordering to 4. it arrives at the customer' s table,” states Ren Guotao, the person in charge of the restaurant.
These advanced devices are capable of preparing 18 different dishes5. (satisfy) the appetite of customers from diverse regions.The entire preparation process is sped up, with everything ready for customers minutes after they complete the payment. For passengers in a hurry,the cooking devices can even make a delicious bowl of beef noodles within 6. duration of mere 48 seconds, fully displaying their high efficiency. The restaurant is also fitted with a smart machine 7. serves up coffee, milk, and ice cream.
The 8. (integrate) of cutting-edge technology in the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant enhances the convenience and hygiene (卫生) for travelers,9. (offer) them a novel and efficient way to enjoy a meal while waiting for their train. As such, it has become a 10. (prefer) dining destination for many rail travelers passing through Jinan Railway Station.
【智能餐厅】
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了济南火车站内的一家智能餐厅，该餐厅依靠机器人设备为顾客提供服务，提高了旅客用餐的便利性和卫生性。
1、has brought。考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：山东省济南火车站的智能餐厅在过去两年里为旅客的这种体验带来了全新的变化。bring(带来)是谓语动词, 与主语 The intelligent restaurant 之间是主动关系, 结合时间状语“in the past two years”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动词，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；综上，谓语动词用现在完成时主动语态，单数形式。故填 has brought。
2、Unlike。考查介词。句意：与传统餐厅不同，高铁侠智能餐厅没有人工服务员或厨师，完全依靠机器人设备实现其功能。根据“the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant operates without human servers”可知, 智能餐厅与传统餐厅不同; 用介词 unlike(不像, 和……不同)构成介词短语 unlike traditional restaurants作状语, 意为“与传统餐厅不同”，符合语境；句首单词首字母大写。故填 Unlike。
3、chefs。考查名词复数。句意：与传统餐厅不同，高铁侠智能餐厅没有人工服务员或厨师，完全依靠机器人设备实现其功能。可数名词 chef作宾语，意为“厨师”，与复数名词servers是并列关系，结合常识，也用复数形式, 表泛指。故填 chefs。
4、when。考查宾语从句。句意： “我们使用了6台自动烹饪设备，从点餐到上顾客的餐桌只需5分钟，”餐厅负责人任国涛表示。 “ it arrives at the customer’ s table”是宾语从句, 结合句意, 表示“上顾客的餐桌的时候”，用连接副词 when引导该从句并在从句中作时间状语。故填 when。
5、to satisfy。考查非谓语动词。句意：这些先进的设备能够准备18道不同的菜肴，以满足来自不同地区顾客的胃口。 “(satisfy) the appetite of customers”是“capable of preparing 18 different dishes”的目的, 用不定式作目的状语。故填 to satisfy。
6、the。考查冠词。句意：对于匆忙的乘客来说，烹饪设备甚至可以在短短48秒时间内做出一碗美味的牛肉面，充分展示了它们的高效率。the duration of…是固定短语,意为“……的持续时间”。故填 the。
7、that/which。考查定语从句。句意：餐厅还配备了一台智能机器，提供咖啡、牛奶和冰淇淋。分析句子结构可知, “ serves up coffee, milk, and ice cream”为限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词a smart machine, 指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词 that或者 which 引导该从句。故填 that/which。
8、integration。考查名词。句意：高铁侠智能餐厅中尖端技术的集成提高了旅客的便利性和卫生性，为他们提供了一种新颖高效的用餐方式，在等待火车的同时享受美食。提示词作主语，用名词 integration，意为“集成，融合”, 不可数名词。故填 integration。
9、offering。考查非谓语动词。句意：高铁侠智能餐厅中尖端技术的集成提高了旅客的便利性和卫生性，为他们提供了一种新颖高效的用餐方式, 在等待火车的同时享受美食。 “(offer) them a novel and efficient way toenjoy a meal while waiting for their train”作伴随状语, offer(提供)是非谓语动词, 与其逻辑主语 Theintegration of cutting-edge technology之间是主动关系, 用现在分词表主动。故填 offering。
10、preferred。考查形容词。句意：因此，它已成为许多途经济南火车站的铁路旅客的首选就餐地点。提示词修饰名词词组 dining destination, 用形容词 preferred作定语, 意为“首选的, 更合意的”。故填 preferred。
语法填空————【月球即将拥有自己的GPS】
Scientists in China are planning to send more than a dozen satellites around the moon 1 (get)accurate navigation data.
The 2 (construct) of 21 satellites around the moon has been proposed by Beijing Institute ofSpacecraft System Engineering. The scientists plan to build a navigation system around moon 3 gives real time data, according to a report.
Satellite-based system can provide scientists 4 sub meter level high-precision location services, improve navigation and positioning accuracy,and can be 5 (wide) applied in multiple areas: transportation,surveying and mapping, deformation monitoring, oil and gas etc.
The building of cislunar space infrastructure (CLSI) can provide basic and universal services for human 6 (activity) in the cislunar space,including data communications, position navigation and timing (PNT).
It will also provide situation monitoring for the development of lunar space,which can meet 7 needs of follow-up major national lunar exploration projects, according to a paper 8 (publish) last month in the journal, Chinese Space Science and Technology.
The plan is set to be executed in three phases and satellites 9 (deploy) in four types of orbits to maintain a sustainable and cost-effective design.
Months before, China launched Queqiao-2, a communication relay satellite,in near-lunar space to support 10 (it) Chang’ e-6 mission, which explored the far side of the moon.
The satellite serves as a relay platform for the fourth phase of China’ s lunar exploration program, providing communications services for Chang' e-4, Chang'e-6, Chang’ e-7, and Long March-8 missions.
【月球即将拥有自己的GPS】
1. to get 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和句意可知，本空在句中作状语，表目的，故填动词不定式。
2. construction 考查名词。本空在句中作主语, 表示“建设; 建造” ,故填名词。
3. that/ which 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，本句为限制性定语从句，先行词 moon指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词 that或 which。
4. with 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处是固定表达 provide sb. with sth.,意为“提供；供应”。故填介词 with。
5. widely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作状语，修饰谓语，表“广泛地；范围广地” ，故填副词。
6. activities考查名词复数。activity意为“活动”, 为可数名词, 根据句意可知，此处指人类在月球空间的活动，表达的是复数含义，故填 activities。
7. the考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处指满足后续国家重大月球探测项目的需求，表达的是特指，故填定冠词 the。
8. published考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作后置定语, 修饰 paper, 因 paper和动词 publishing之间是被动关系, 故填过去分词。
9. will be deployed 考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知,本空在句中作谓语,因表将来,又因主语 satellites 和动词 deploy 之间是被动关系,故填一般将来时的被动语态。
10. its考查物主代词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰 Chang'e-6 mission，表所属关系，故填形容词性物主代词。
Yaowen Jiaozi (whose name literally translates as “ biting phrases and chewing characters” ), a language and literature magazine based in Shanghai, 1 (release) 2024’ s top 10 Chinese buzzwords last week. The top 10 buzzwords are “Shuzhihua” (meaning digital intelligence), “Zhineng Xiangshan” (meaning intelligence with goodwill or be smart and do good), “Weilai Chanye” (Future industry),“city bu city” (literally means city or not city, questioning whether the place has the 2 (fashion) style and atmosphere of a big city),“Ying Kong” (a hard control), “Shui Lingling de” (used to describe someone energetic or something 3 (shine)), “Ban Wei” (the state of being at work), “Songchigan” (a state of relaxation), “Yinfa Liliang”(power of the elder generation, or more literally, “Silver hair power”) and“Xiaohai Ge/ Xiaohai Jie” (used to refer 4 young but talented people).
Huang Anjing, editor-in-chief of the magazine, noted that in the process of 5 (select) the buzzwords, the magazine' s editors have kept in mind its long-standing principle, that is, these words are supposed 6(adhere) to the evaluation criteria of linguistic “sociological value” .Language 7 (mirror) the society, Huang said. This year, the popular words reflect the typical characteristics of our times fairly clearly — the fact8 the intelligent era is here, and that the younger generations,especially Generation Z, are stepping into the limelight of our society, while at the same time, the elder generations are becoming the driving forces of social development. More elderly friends are participating in volunteer services, cultural education and other 9 (activity), and continue to play 10 active role in society.
【《咬文嚼字》发布“2024 年十大流行语”】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了国家语言文字推广基地、语言文字权威期刊《咬文嚼字》上周发布的“2024年十大流行语”。上榜热词为：“数智化、智能向善、未来产业、city不 city、硬控、水灵灵地、班味、松弛感、银发力量、小孩哥/小孩姐”。
1. released 考查时态。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语, release和主语之间是主动关系；再根据时间状语 last week可知，这里在叙述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填 released。
2. fashionable 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词style, 应用 fashion的形容词形式。故填 fashionable。
3. shiny 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知，空处作后置定语修饰 something，应用 shine的形容词形式。故填 shiny。
4. to 考查介词。refer to意为“指的是”。故填 to。
5. selecting 考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知，空处作介词 of的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填 selecting。
6. to adhere 考查非谓语。分析句子结构可知,该处考查 be supposed to dosth结构，意为“应该做某事”，空处应填动词不定式。故填 to adhere。
7. mirrors 考查时态。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语，mirror和主语之间是主动关系；这里在介绍客观事实，应用一般现在时态。故填 mirrors。
8. that考查同位语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导同位语从句，作 fact的同位语。故填 that。
9. activities 考查名词的复数。分析句子结构并根据语境可知，空处指其他各种各样的活动, 应填 activity的复数形式。故填 activities。
10. an 考查冠词。分析句子结构可知, 该处考查 play a... role结构。active以元音音素开头。故填 an。
语法填空—— 【智能餐厅】
For rail travelers awaiting departure, it is a common practice to have a meal at a restaurant within the station.The intelligent restaurant at Jinan Railway Station in Shandong Province 1. (bring) a brand-new change to this experience in the past two years for travelers.
2 traditional restaurants, the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant operates without human servers or 3. (chef), relying entirely on robotic equipment for its functions. “We have employed six automatic cooking devices, which promise a dish delivery time of just five minutes from the moment of ordering to 4. it arrives at the customer' s table,” states Ren Guotao, the person in charge of the restaurant.
These advanced devices are capable of preparing 18 different dishes5. (satisfy) the appetite of customers from diverse regions.The entire preparation process is sped up, with everything ready for customers minutes after they complete the payment. For passengers in a hurry,the cooking devices can even make a delicious bowl of beef noodles within 6. duration of mere 48 seconds, fully displaying their high efficiency. The restaurant is also fitted with a smart machine 7. serves up coffee, milk, and ice cream.
The 8. (integrate) of cutting-edge technology in the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant enhances the convenience and hygiene (卫生) for travelers,9. (offer) them a novel and efficient way to enjoy a meal while waiting for their train. As such, it has become a 10. (prefer) dining destination for many rail travelers passing through Jinan Railway Station.
【智能餐厅】
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了济南火车站内的一家智能餐厅，该餐厅依靠机器人设备为顾客提供服务，提高了旅客用餐的便利性和卫生性。
1、has brought。考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：山东省济南火车站的智能餐厅在过去两年里为旅客的这种体验带来了全新的变化。bring(带来)是谓语动词, 与主语 The intelligent restaurant 之间是主动关系, 结合时间状语“in the past two years”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动词，应用现在完成时，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式；综上，谓语动词用现在完成时主动语态，单数形式。故填 has brought。
2、Unlike。考查介词。句意：与传统餐厅不同，高铁侠智能餐厅没有人工服务员或厨师，完全依靠机器人设备实现其功能。根据“the Gaotiexia intelligent restaurant operates without human servers”可知, 智能餐厅与传统餐厅不同; 用介词 unlike(不像, 和……不同)构成介词短语 unlike traditional restaurants作状语, 意为“与传统餐厅不同”，符合语境；句首单词首字母大写。故填 Unlike。
3、chefs。考查名词复数。句意：与传统餐厅不同，高铁侠智能餐厅没有人工服务员或厨师，完全依靠机器人设备实现其功能。可数名词 chef作宾语，意为“厨师”，与复数名词servers是并列关系，结合常识，也用复数形式, 表泛指。故填 chefs。
4、when。考查宾语从句。句意： “我们使用了6台自动烹饪设备，从点餐到上顾客的餐桌只需5分钟，”餐厅负责人任国涛表示。 “ it arrives at the customer’ s table”是宾语从句, 结合句意, 表示“上顾客的餐桌的时候”，用连接副词 when引导该从句并在从句中作时间状语。故填 when。
5、to satisfy。考查非谓语动词。句意：这些先进的设备能够准备18道不同的菜肴，以满足来自不同地区顾客的胃口。 “(satisfy) the appetite of customers”是“capable of preparing 18 different dishes”的目的, 用不定式作目的状语。故填 to satisfy。
6、the。考查冠词。句意：对于匆忙的乘客来说，烹饪设备甚至可以在短短48秒时间内做出一碗美味的牛肉面，充分展示了它们的高效率。the duration of…是固定短语,意为“……的持续时间”。故填 the。
7、that/which。考查定语从句。句意：餐厅还配备了一台智能机器，提供咖啡、牛奶和冰淇淋。分析句子结构可知, “ serves up coffee, milk, and ice cream”为限制性定语从句, 修饰先行词a smart machine, 指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词 that或者 which 引导该从句。故填 that/which。
8、integration。考查名词。句意：高铁侠智能餐厅中尖端技术的集成提高了旅客的便利性和卫生性，为他们提供了一种新颖高效的用餐方式，在等待火车的同时享受美食。提示词作主语，用名词 integration，意为“集成，融合”, 不可数名词。故填 integration。
9、offering。考查非谓语动词。句意：高铁侠智能餐厅中尖端技术的集成提高了旅客的便利性和卫生性，为他们提供了一种新颖高效的用餐方式, 在等待火车的同时享受美食。 “(offer) them a novel and efficient way toenjoy a meal while waiting for their train”作伴随状语, offer(提供)是非谓语动词, 与其逻辑主语 Theintegration of cutting-edge technology之间是主动关系, 用现在分词表主动。故填 offering。
10、preferred。考查形容词。句意：因此，它已成为许多途经济南火车站的铁路旅客的首选就餐地点。提示词修饰名词词组 dining destination, 用形容词 preferred作定语, 意为“首选的, 更合意的”。故填 preferred。
语法填空————【月球即将拥有自己的GPS】
Scientists in China are planning to send more than a dozen satellites around the moon 1 (get)accurate navigation data.
The 2 (construct) of 21 satellites around the moon has been proposed by Beijing Institute ofSpacecraft System Engineering. The scientists plan to build a navigation system around moon 3 gives real time data, according to a report.
Satellite-based system can provide scientists 4 sub meter level high-precision location services, improve navigation and positioning accuracy,and can be 5 (wide) applied in multiple areas: transportation,surveying and mapping, deformation monitoring, oil and gas etc.
The building of cislunar space infrastructure (CLSI) can provide basic and universal services for human 6 (activity) in the cislunar space,including data communications, position navigation and timing (PNT).
It will also provide situation monitoring for the development of lunar space,which can meet 7 needs of follow-up major national lunar exploration projects, according to a paper 8 (publish) last month in the journal, Chinese Space Science and Technology.
The plan is set to be executed in three phases and satellites 9 (deploy) in four types of orbits to maintain a sustainable and cost-effective design.
Months before, China launched Queqiao-2, a communication relay satellite,in near-lunar space to support 10 (it) Chang’ e-6 mission, which explored the far side of the moon.
The satellite serves as a relay platform for the fourth phase of China’ s lunar exploration program, providing communications services for Chang' e-4, Chang'e-6, Chang’ e-7, and Long March-8 missions.
【月球即将拥有自己的GPS】
1. to get 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构和句意可知，本空在句中作状语，表目的，故填动词不定式。
2. construction 考查名词。本空在句中作主语, 表示“建设; 建造” ,故填名词。
3. that/ which 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子结构可知，本句为限制性定语从句，先行词 moon指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，故填关系代词 that或 which。
4. with 考查介词。根据句意可知,此处是固定表达 provide sb. with sth.,意为“提供；供应”。故填介词 with。
5. widely 考查副词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作状语，修饰谓语，表“广泛地；范围广地” ，故填副词。
6. activities考查名词复数。activity意为“活动”, 为可数名词, 根据句意可知，此处指人类在月球空间的活动，表达的是复数含义，故填 activities。
7. the考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处指满足后续国家重大月球探测项目的需求，表达的是特指，故填定冠词 the。
8. published考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作后置定语, 修饰 paper, 因 paper和动词 publishing之间是被动关系, 故填过去分词。
9. will be deployed 考查时态语态。分析句子结构可知,本空在句中作谓语,因表将来,又因主语 satellites 和动词 deploy 之间是被动关系,故填一般将来时的被动语态。
10. its考查物主代词。分析句子结构可知，本空在句中作定语，修饰 Chang'e-6 mission，表所属关系，故填形容词性物主代词。