2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项练习：语法填空8（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2025届高三下学期英语一轮复习专项练习：语法填空8（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 626.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-02-07 23:14:34 | ||
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语法填空————【人工智能Chat GPT】
In less than 2 months, the program Chat GPT 1. (become) a cultural sensation. It is freely 2. (access)through a web portal created by the tool's developer,Open Al. The program-which automatically creates text 3. (base)on written prompts-is so popular that it' s likely to be“at capacity right now “ if you attempt to use it.
Chat GPT was developed with 4. technique called Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback to train the language model, 5. (enable) it to be very conversational. 6. , as the website states, “Chat GPT sometimes writes answers that sound reasonable but actually incorrect.”
Many concerns relate to 7. Chat GPT will change education.It certainly can write essays about a range of 8. (topic). If anything, the implications for education may push teachers to rethink their courses in innovative ways and give assignments that aren’ t 9. (easy) solved by AI. That could be for the best.
More worrisome 10. (be) the effects of Chat GPT on writing scientific papers. In a recent study, abstracts created by Chat GPT were submitted to academic reviewers, who only caught 63% of these fakes.That’ s a lot of Al-generated text that could find its way into the literature soon.
【人工智能ChatGPT】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的相关信息。
1. has become。考查时态。句意:在不到两个月的时间里,ChatGPT 项目已经引起了文化轰动。分析句子可知,空格处作谓语。根据时间状语“In less than 2 months”可知，在不到两个月的时间，ChatGPT 已经引起了文化界的轰动，故用现在完成时。故填 has become。
2. accessible。考查形容词。句意：它可以通过该工具的开发者 OpenAl 创建的门户网站自由访问。分析句子可知，空格处在系动词后面，应用形容词做表语。故填 accessible。
3. based。考查非谓语动词。句意：这个根据书面提示自动创建文本的程序非常受欢迎，如果你尝试使用它，它很可能“现在已经满负荷”。based on 在句中做定语，意为“基于书写的提示词创造出文章”。故填 based。
4. a。考查冠词。句意：ChatGPT是用一种名为“从人类反馈中强化学习”的技术开发的，用于训练语言模型，使其能够非常对话。此处表示“一种叫做 ReinforcementLearning的技术”, 是泛指, 故用不定冠词。technique 读音以辅音音素开头, 故填a。
5. enabling。考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处是结状语，且是“自然而然的结果”，故用现在分词。故填 enabling。
6.However/ Nevertheless。考查副词。句意: 然而, 正如网站所说, “ChatGPT有时会写出听起来合理但实际上不正确的答案。”前句在讲 ChatGPT的好处，后句在讲它的不足, 两句用“However/ Nevertheless”表转折。故填 However/ Nevertheless。
7. how。考查宾语从句。句意：许多担忧与ChatGPT将如何改变教育有关。此处为 relate to 的宾语从句，从句中缺状语，结合后面在讲“ChatGPT如何改变教育的”，故用 how引导。故填 how。
8. topics。考查名词的数。句意：它当然可以写关于一系列主题的文章。根据空前的arange of可知, 此处应用名词复数形式。故填 topics。
9. easily。考查副词。句意：如果有什么不同的话，这对教育的影响可能会促使教师以创新的方式重新思考他们的课程，并给出人工智能不容易解决的作业。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词 solved。故填 easily。
10. are。考查时态。句意：更令人担忧的是ChatGPT对撰写科学论文的影响。此处为倒装句，表语提前，主语为“the effects”，是复数形式。根据上文可知，此处应用一般现在时态。故填 are。
语法填空———【中国首款轻型登月服公开亮相】
China has taken a step forward in its 1. (ambition) plan to land astronauts on the moon by 2030— unveiling the 2. (special)designed spacesuit. Its crew will don for what's expected to be a landmark mission in the country's space program.
The new red-and-white suit 3. (reveal) by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) — is made to withstand the moon's extreme temperatures, as well as radiation and dust, while allowing astronauts physical flexibility 4. (perform) tasks on the lunar surface. The moon-landing suit 5. (equip) with a built-in long and short-range camera, 6. operations console, and a glare-proof helmet visor,according to a video shared by CCTV,7. featured well-knownChinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping demonstrating how astronauts 8. (wear) the suit can bend and climb a ladder.
Others hailed the aesthetics of the suit. with some 9. (medium)describing the red stripes on its upper limbs are inspired by ribbons from the" flying apsaras", or deities that appear in ancient art in western China'sDunhuang city, while those on its lower limbs resembling rocket launch flames. A designer, Wang Chunhui, said the suit's proportions would make the astronauts" look more spirited and majestic" and " make us Chinese look strong and beautiful 10. we step on the moon” .
【中国首款轻型登月服公开亮相】
1. ambitious 考查形容词。该空修饰名词 plan,应为形容词形式,故答案为 ambitious。
2. specially 考查副词。该句中, designed 为形容词, 表示“设计的”,受副词修饰, 故答案为 specially。
3. revealed考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，这套红白相间的新航天服是由中国载人航天局公布的，该句中的“by”为提示词，提示前文应是“被展示的，被公布的”，过去分词表示被动，故答案为 revealed。
4. to perform 考查固定搭配。短语 “allow sb./ sth. to do”表示“让……做某事,允许……做某事” ,为固定搭配,故答案为 to perform。
5. is equipped 考查被动语态。根据句意可知，这款新的航天服内置了相关设备，这是客观的事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为 isequipped。
6. an考查冠词。根据前后内容可知，这几款内置设备都是首次出现，表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，且该空后的” operations” 为元音音素开头的单词，故答案为 an。
7. which考查连接词。该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的video，且连接词在从句中作主语，故答案为 which.
8. wearing 考查非谓语动词。从句中已有谓语动词” can bend andclimb” , 该空为后置定语, 且与名词 “astronauts”为主动关系, 故答案为 wearing。
9. media 考查名词复数。该空前为形容词” some”，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，而 “medium”为可数名词，其复数为特殊形式，故答案为 media。
10. when考查连接词。根据句意可知，该空引导时间状语从句，故答案为when。
【中国太空行走破纪录———9小时】
Two Chinese astronauts last week completed a world-record spacewalk of more than nine hours,according to a statement from China’ s Manned Space Agency,1. (mark) another milestone for Beijing ’ s rapidly growing space program.
The spacewalk, 2. (carry) out by Cai Xuzhe and SongLingdong outside the Tiangong space station in low-Earth orbit on Tuesday, was at least four minutes 3. (long) than the last record set by NASA astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms in 2001.
The two astronauts of China 's Shenzhou-19 mission wore their Feitian spacesuits 4. (complete) a series of tasks on the station's exterior, including 5. installation of space-debris protection devices, China’ s space agency said.
“They successfully completed all the planned tasks 6. felt very excited about it,” Wu Hao, a staff from the China AstronautResearch and Training Center, told China Central Television, a state7. (broadcast).
The former Soviet Union in 1965 became the first nation to carry out a spacewalk. Since then, Russia and the United States 8. (conduct) hundreds of such missions, 9. (primary) outside the International Space Station for tasks ranging 10. solar panel installations to materials research.
【中国太空行走破纪录———9小时】
1. marking 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语，表结果，因动词 mark与句子的主语之间是主动关系，故填动词-ing形式。
2. carried 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作后置定语,修饰 The spacewalk,因动词短语 carry out和 The spacewalk之间是动宾关系, 故填过去分词。
3. longer 考查形容词比较级。根据句意和句中的 than 可知，此处表比较，故填 long的比较级 longer。
4. to complete 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本空在句中作状语，表目的，故填动词不定式。
5. the考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处特指安装空间碎片防护装置，故填定冠词。
6. and考查连词。根据句意可知， “完成了所有计划的任务”和“感到非常兴奋”两者之间是顺承关系，故填连接词 and。
7. broadcaster 考查名词。根据句子结构可知, 此处是 China Central Television 的同位语， 解释中央电视台是国家电视台， 故填名词broadcaster。
8. have conducted 考查时态。本空在句中作谓语，根据句中的时间状语 Since then 可知, 时态用现在完成时, 因主语 Russia and the UnitedStates 表复数, 故填 have conducted。
9. primarily 考查副词。本空在句中作状语，修饰介词短语，表“主要地”，故填副词 primarily。
10. from 考查介词。 此处是固定表达 range from... to..., 意为 “在......到……内变动”, 故填介词 from。
In less than 2 months, the program Chat GPT 1. (become) a cultural sensation. It is freely 2. (access)through a web portal created by the tool's developer,Open Al. The program-which automatically creates text 3. (base)on written prompts-is so popular that it' s likely to be“at capacity right now “ if you attempt to use it.
Chat GPT was developed with 4. technique called Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback to train the language model, 5. (enable) it to be very conversational. 6. , as the website states, “Chat GPT sometimes writes answers that sound reasonable but actually incorrect.”
Many concerns relate to 7. Chat GPT will change education.It certainly can write essays about a range of 8. (topic). If anything, the implications for education may push teachers to rethink their courses in innovative ways and give assignments that aren’ t 9. (easy) solved by AI. That could be for the best.
More worrisome 10. (be) the effects of Chat GPT on writing scientific papers. In a recent study, abstracts created by Chat GPT were submitted to academic reviewers, who only caught 63% of these fakes.That’ s a lot of Al-generated text that could find its way into the literature soon.
【人工智能ChatGPT】
【导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能ChatGPT的相关信息。
1. has become。考查时态。句意:在不到两个月的时间里,ChatGPT 项目已经引起了文化轰动。分析句子可知,空格处作谓语。根据时间状语“In less than 2 months”可知，在不到两个月的时间，ChatGPT 已经引起了文化界的轰动，故用现在完成时。故填 has become。
2. accessible。考查形容词。句意：它可以通过该工具的开发者 OpenAl 创建的门户网站自由访问。分析句子可知，空格处在系动词后面，应用形容词做表语。故填 accessible。
3. based。考查非谓语动词。句意：这个根据书面提示自动创建文本的程序非常受欢迎，如果你尝试使用它，它很可能“现在已经满负荷”。based on 在句中做定语，意为“基于书写的提示词创造出文章”。故填 based。
4. a。考查冠词。句意：ChatGPT是用一种名为“从人类反馈中强化学习”的技术开发的，用于训练语言模型，使其能够非常对话。此处表示“一种叫做 ReinforcementLearning的技术”, 是泛指, 故用不定冠词。technique 读音以辅音音素开头, 故填a。
5. enabling。考查现在分词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入非谓语动词作状语。根据句意，此处是结状语，且是“自然而然的结果”，故用现在分词。故填 enabling。
6.However/ Nevertheless。考查副词。句意: 然而, 正如网站所说, “ChatGPT有时会写出听起来合理但实际上不正确的答案。”前句在讲 ChatGPT的好处，后句在讲它的不足, 两句用“However/ Nevertheless”表转折。故填 However/ Nevertheless。
7. how。考查宾语从句。句意：许多担忧与ChatGPT将如何改变教育有关。此处为 relate to 的宾语从句，从句中缺状语，结合后面在讲“ChatGPT如何改变教育的”，故用 how引导。故填 how。
8. topics。考查名词的数。句意：它当然可以写关于一系列主题的文章。根据空前的arange of可知, 此处应用名词复数形式。故填 topics。
9. easily。考查副词。句意：如果有什么不同的话，这对教育的影响可能会促使教师以创新的方式重新思考他们的课程，并给出人工智能不容易解决的作业。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语修饰动词 solved。故填 easily。
10. are。考查时态。句意：更令人担忧的是ChatGPT对撰写科学论文的影响。此处为倒装句，表语提前，主语为“the effects”，是复数形式。根据上文可知，此处应用一般现在时态。故填 are。
语法填空———【中国首款轻型登月服公开亮相】
China has taken a step forward in its 1. (ambition) plan to land astronauts on the moon by 2030— unveiling the 2. (special)designed spacesuit. Its crew will don for what's expected to be a landmark mission in the country's space program.
The new red-and-white suit 3. (reveal) by the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA) — is made to withstand the moon's extreme temperatures, as well as radiation and dust, while allowing astronauts physical flexibility 4. (perform) tasks on the lunar surface. The moon-landing suit 5. (equip) with a built-in long and short-range camera, 6. operations console, and a glare-proof helmet visor,according to a video shared by CCTV,7. featured well-knownChinese astronauts Zhai Zhigang and Wang Yaping demonstrating how astronauts 8. (wear) the suit can bend and climb a ladder.
Others hailed the aesthetics of the suit. with some 9. (medium)describing the red stripes on its upper limbs are inspired by ribbons from the" flying apsaras", or deities that appear in ancient art in western China'sDunhuang city, while those on its lower limbs resembling rocket launch flames. A designer, Wang Chunhui, said the suit's proportions would make the astronauts" look more spirited and majestic" and " make us Chinese look strong and beautiful 10. we step on the moon” .
【中国首款轻型登月服公开亮相】
1. ambitious 考查形容词。该空修饰名词 plan,应为形容词形式,故答案为 ambitious。
2. specially 考查副词。该句中, designed 为形容词, 表示“设计的”,受副词修饰, 故答案为 specially。
3. revealed考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，这套红白相间的新航天服是由中国载人航天局公布的，该句中的“by”为提示词，提示前文应是“被展示的，被公布的”，过去分词表示被动，故答案为 revealed。
4. to perform 考查固定搭配。短语 “allow sb./ sth. to do”表示“让……做某事,允许……做某事” ,为固定搭配,故答案为 to perform。
5. is equipped 考查被动语态。根据句意可知，这款新的航天服内置了相关设备，这是客观的事实，应使用一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为 isequipped。
6. an考查冠词。根据前后内容可知，这几款内置设备都是首次出现，表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，且该空后的” operations” 为元音音素开头的单词，故答案为 an。
7. which考查连接词。该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为表示物的video，且连接词在从句中作主语，故答案为 which.
8. wearing 考查非谓语动词。从句中已有谓语动词” can bend andclimb” , 该空为后置定语, 且与名词 “astronauts”为主动关系, 故答案为 wearing。
9. media 考查名词复数。该空前为形容词” some”，修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，而 “medium”为可数名词，其复数为特殊形式，故答案为 media。
10. when考查连接词。根据句意可知，该空引导时间状语从句，故答案为when。
【中国太空行走破纪录———9小时】
Two Chinese astronauts last week completed a world-record spacewalk of more than nine hours,according to a statement from China’ s Manned Space Agency,1. (mark) another milestone for Beijing ’ s rapidly growing space program.
The spacewalk, 2. (carry) out by Cai Xuzhe and SongLingdong outside the Tiangong space station in low-Earth orbit on Tuesday, was at least four minutes 3. (long) than the last record set by NASA astronauts James Voss and Susan Helms in 2001.
The two astronauts of China 's Shenzhou-19 mission wore their Feitian spacesuits 4. (complete) a series of tasks on the station's exterior, including 5. installation of space-debris protection devices, China’ s space agency said.
“They successfully completed all the planned tasks 6. felt very excited about it,” Wu Hao, a staff from the China AstronautResearch and Training Center, told China Central Television, a state7. (broadcast).
The former Soviet Union in 1965 became the first nation to carry out a spacewalk. Since then, Russia and the United States 8. (conduct) hundreds of such missions, 9. (primary) outside the International Space Station for tasks ranging 10. solar panel installations to materials research.
【中国太空行走破纪录———9小时】
1. marking 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语，表结果，因动词 mark与句子的主语之间是主动关系，故填动词-ing形式。
2. carried 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作后置定语,修饰 The spacewalk,因动词短语 carry out和 The spacewalk之间是动宾关系, 故填过去分词。
3. longer 考查形容词比较级。根据句意和句中的 than 可知，此处表比较，故填 long的比较级 longer。
4. to complete 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本空在句中作状语，表目的，故填动词不定式。
5. the考查冠词。根据句意可知，此处特指安装空间碎片防护装置，故填定冠词。
6. and考查连词。根据句意可知， “完成了所有计划的任务”和“感到非常兴奋”两者之间是顺承关系，故填连接词 and。
7. broadcaster 考查名词。根据句子结构可知, 此处是 China Central Television 的同位语， 解释中央电视台是国家电视台， 故填名词broadcaster。
8. have conducted 考查时态。本空在句中作谓语，根据句中的时间状语 Since then 可知, 时态用现在完成时, 因主语 Russia and the UnitedStates 表复数, 故填 have conducted。
9. primarily 考查副词。本空在句中作状语，修饰介词短语，表“主要地”，故填副词 primarily。
10. from 考查介词。 此处是固定表达 range from... to..., 意为 “在......到……内变动”, 故填介词 from。