人教版八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room单元课件（共193张PPT，5课时，无音频）

(共193张PPT)
Period 1 Section A(1a-2d)
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
教材原图
—Peter, could you please take out the rubbish /‘r b / ①
— Sure, Mom.
在家中要力所能及地帮助父母做家务。
1a Do you do these chores at home Discuss them with your partner.
1. do the dishes
2. take out the rubbish
3. fold/f ld/ your clothes
4. sweep/swi p/ the floor/fl (r)/
5. make your bed
6. clean the living room
1b Listen. Who will do these chores Check (√) Peter’s mother or Peter.
√
Chores Peter’s mother Peter
do the dishes
sweep the floor
take out the rubbish
make the bed
fold the clothes
clean the living room
√
√
√
√
√
1c Make conversations about the chores in 1a.
A: Could you please sweep the floor ②
B: Yes, sure. Can you do the dishes
A: Well, could you please do them I’m going
to clean the living room.
B: No problem.
floor
①地板；②楼层
2a Listen. Peter asks his father if he can do four things. What does his father say Check (√) yes or no.
√
Peter wants to ... Peter’s father says ... His father’s reasons
go out for dinner. √ yes ____ no I have to do some work.
go to the movies. ____yes ____no You have to clean your room.
Peter wants to ... Peter’s father says ... His father’s reasons
stay out late. ____ yes ____ no I need to eat breakfast.
get a ride. ____ yes ____ no You have a basketball game.
√
√
2b Listen again. Why does Peter’s father say “no” Draw lines to the reasons in the chart in 2a.
stay out late. — no; You have a basketball game.
get a ride. — no; I have to do some work.
2c Make conversations between Peter and his father.
A: Could I use your computer
B: Sorry. I’m going to work on it now.
A: Well, could I watch TV
B: Yes, you can, but first you have to clean your room.
prep. 使用；借助于
2d Role- play the conversation.
Sister: Tony, could you please help out with a few things
Brother: Could I at least finish watching this show
Sister: No. I think two hours of TV is enough for you! ③
Brother: Fine. What do you want me to do
Sister: Could you take out the rubbish, fold the clothes and do the dishes
help out（with sth. ）
（在某事上）给予帮助
至少，反义词组为at most，意为“至多，不超过”。
Brother: So much
Sister: Yes, because Mom will be back from shopping any minute now. And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess/mes/. ④
Brother: But the house is already pretty clean and tidy!
Sister: Yes, well, it’s clean, but it’s not “mother clean”!
any minute now 随时，表示事情在短时间内有可能发生。是一种常见的口语表达法，其中minute 还可用second, moment, time 等词替换。
1 Peter, could you please take out the rubbish
rubbish /'r b / n. 垃圾；废弃物
rubbish是不可数名词，同义词为litter, waste，trash或garbage。
Our job is to clear away the rubbish. 我们的工作是清除垃圾。
Millie picked up the waste and put it into the rubbish bin.
米莉捡起垃圾，把它扔进了垃圾桶。
I always take out the rubbish when I go to school.
当我去上学时，我总是倒垃圾。
rubbish的常用搭配：
① a rubbish bin 垃圾箱；垃圾桶
② a rubbish dump 垃圾堆；垃圾场
③ take out the rubbish 倒垃圾
④ recycle rubbish 回收垃圾
考题1: Don’t throw out r everywhere. We should keep the environment clean.
ubbish
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2 Could you please sweep the floor
sweep /swi p/ v. 扫；打扫
sweep既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词，其过去式、过去分词均为swept。
Cleaning robots can sweep the floor for many years without getting bored.清洁机器人可以扫地多年而不会感到无聊。
Please sweep away the rubbish on the table.
请清除桌子上的垃圾。
She swept the leaves up into a pile.她把树叶扫成一堆。
拓展：sweep作动词时还可意为“猛烈吹过；席卷”。
Rain swept in through the broken windows.
雨水从破窗户灌进屋内。
Strong winds regularly sweep the islands.
这些岛屿上经常刮大风。
谚语记单词
A new broom sweeps clean. 新官上任三把火。
sweep的常见搭配：
① sweep the floor 扫地
② sweep away 清除；一扫而空
③ sweep up 清扫；扫除
④ sweep through 席卷
考题2: 在中国，人们通常在春节前打扫房子，把坏运气扫走。
In China, people usually clean up their houses to s away bad luck before the Spring Festival.
weep
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3 I think two hours of TV is enough for you!
复数名词（短语）作主语
Eight hours of sleeping is enough. 八小时的睡眠足够了。
Two kilometers is a long way to go on foot.
步行两千米是一段很长的路程。
特别提醒 在英语中，表示时间、重量、距离、金额、长度等的复数名词（短语）作主语时，常常被看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。
考题3: —Hurry up, Jason! We’re going to the cinema, but the clothes still need ______.
—Don’t worry. I think thirty minutes ______ enough.
A. washing; are B. to wash; are
C. to wash; is D. washing; is
D
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【点拨】need doing sth.“某事需要被做”，排除B、C；“thirty minutes”是一个时间整体，be 动词用is。
4 And she won’t be happy if she sees this mess.
mess /mes/ n. 杂乱；不整洁
mess 常作可数名词。in a mess“一团糟；杂乱不堪”（表示状态）；make a mess“弄得一团糟”（表示动作）。
As soon as she went in, there was a mess.
她一进去，就一片狼藉。
Sam’s room is in a mess. Nothing in his room is in good order.
萨姆的房间一团糟。他的房间里没有什么是秩序井然的。
The kids made a mess in the living room.
孩子们把客厅弄得一团糟。
拓展：mess 还可以作动词，意为“弄脏；弄乱”。
I knew that I had messed up. 我知道我搞砸了。
mess 作动词时的常见搭配：
① mess up 弄糟；弄乱
② mess with 卷入不好的事
图解助记
考题4: —Don’t make a ______ in your bedroom, Amy.
—Sorry, Dad. I will put away my things after finishing my homework.
A．mess B．noise C．joke D. mistake
A
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【点拨】用词义辨析法。mess 杂乱；noise 噪音；joke 笑话；mistake 错误。根据句意可知，应是不要把你的卧室弄得一团糟。make a mess 弄得一团糟。
Period 2 Section A（3a-3c）
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
3a Read the story and answer the questions.
1. Why was Nancy’s mom angry with her
2. Did they solve the problem How
Because Nancy’s mother wanted her to take the dog for a walk. But Nancy was too tired and she wanted to watch one show first.
Yes. Nancy cleaned and tidied the house and finally understood that they needed to share the housework.
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home from school. He wanted a walk, but I was too tired. I threw/θru / down my bag and went to the living room. ① The minute I sat down in front of the TV, my mom came over. ②
the minute 引导时间状语从句，
相当于the moment 或as soon as。
“Could you please take the dog for a walk ” she asked.
“Could I watch one show first ” I asked.
“No!” she replied angrily. “You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house! ③ I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”
“Well, I work all day at school, too! I’m just as tired as you are! ④ ” I shouted back.
reply to sb. 回答某人
My mom did not say anything and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and neither/'na /, /'ni (r)/ did I. ⑤ Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt/ (r)t/.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened ” she asked in surprise.
主动承担家务，培养发现和解决问题的能力，实现独立。
相当于with surprise“惊讶地；吃惊地”
“I’m so sorry, Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
主动分担家务，增进家庭成员之间的沟通和了解。
3b Read the sentences below. Underline the sentences from the reading that mean the same thing.
1. Neither of us did any housework for a week.
2. My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV. ⑥
3. You’re tired, but I’m tired, too.
3c Decide whether the underlined words in the sentences are verbs or nouns. Then write another sentence using the underlined word in the other form.
1. Could you take the dog for a walk
(noun) → I walked home from school. (verb)
2. Could I watch one show first
_____________________________________
(noun)→John will show you upstairs. (verb)
3. I can’t work all day.
_____________________________________
4. You watch TV all the time.
_____________________________________
5. “What happened ” she asked in surprise.
_____________________________________
(verb)→I have too much work to do. (noun)
(verb)→My watch is slow. (noun)
(noun)→That really surprised us. (verb)
1 I threw down my bag and went to the living room.
throw /θr / v. 扔；掷（throw—threw—thrown）
He threw down the magazine and turned on the TV.
他扔下杂志, 打开了电视。
Many people think that they have to accept whatever life throws at them. 许多人认为他们必须接受生活抛给他们的一切。
敲黑板 throw 既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。
He quickly threw the ball to another player.
他迅速把球传给了另一名球员。
Don’t throw your tickets away!
别把你的票扔掉！
throw sth. to sb.
= throw sb. sth.
把某物扔给某人
throw 的常见短语：
① throw down 扔下
② throw...at... 向……扔……
③ throw...to... 扔……给……
④ throw away/out 扔掉
考题1: Don’t ______ rubbish everywhere. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment.
A．put away B．take away C．throw away
C
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2 The minute I sat down in front of the TV...
(1) (重点) in front of 在……前面
辨析：in front of 与in the front of
Don’t stand in front of the car. Please sit in the front of the car.
不要站在小汽车前面。请坐在小汽车前部。
in front of 在……前面 通常指在某一物体外部的前面。
in the front of 在……前面 通常指在某一物体内部的前面。
图解助记
考题2: [连云港改编] 他有足够的信心在公众面前发表演讲。
He is confident enough to make a speech _________ _________ _________ the public.
in front
of
(2) come over 过来
Come over and cheer us up. 过来给我们打打气。
拓展：come over 还有“顺便来访”之意，后接地点时加to。但接地点副词时，则不需要加to。
Come over to my home when you’re free. 你有空时到我家来。
Why don’t you come over here tomorrow evening
你为什么不明天晚上来这里呢？
come over 强调过程，
指从别处朝某人走过来。
考题3: If you have nothing to do this evening, you can _______ and have dinner with us.
A．come on B．come from
C．come over D．come down
C
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【点拨】用短语辨析法。come on 快点，加油；come from 来自；come over 过来；come down落下。根据句意可知，此处是说如果你今晚没事做，可以过来和我们一起吃晚饭。
3 You watch TV all the time...
all the time 频繁；反复
辨析：all the time 与always
all the time 强调某动作在某段时间内一直进行或反复进行。通常用于句末。
always 侧重于频率，表示周期性的规律。通常位于实义动词前，助动词、情态动词或系动词之后。
相当于the whole time
He worked hard all the time and finally his dream came true.
他一直努力工作，最后他的梦想实现了。
He is used to eating out all the time.
他习惯一直在外面吃饭。
He is always the first to get to school every day.
每天他总是第一个到校。
与time 有关的短语：
in time 及时
on time 按时
at times 有时，间或
from time to time 不时；有时
for the first time 第一次
at the same time 同时
考题4: The Olympic spirit tells us nobody can win ______ , so just enjoy the games.
A．all the time B．in time
C．at the same time D．on time
A
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【点拨】根据nobody can win及“just enjoy the games”，可知句子表达的是没有人会一直赢，用短语“all the time”。
4 I’m just as tired as you are!
(高频) as ... as ... 和……一样……
Sleep is as important as food. 睡眠和食物一样重要。
Tom jumped as high as Jack. 汤姆和杰克跳得一样高。
He didn’t run as/ so fast as me. 他不如我跑得快。
as... as... 表示甲与乙在某一方面程度相同，as 与as 之间用形容词或副词的原级。表示甲在某一方面不如乙，用not as/ so... as...。意为“不如……”。
考题5: Nowadays traveling by high-speed train is as _______ as traveling by air in China.
A．popular B．more popular
C．most popular D．the most popular
A
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5 ...she did not do any housework and neither did I.
(高频)neither /'na /, /'ni (r)/ adv. 也不 pron. 两者都不
① neither 作副词，意为“也不”，常用于“Neither + be 动词/ 助动词/ 情态动词+ 主语.”结构，表示前文陈述的否定情况也适用于另外一人（物）。
—He didn’t know the way. 他不知道路。
—Neither did I. 我也不知道。
敲黑板 neither 的反义词是both。
② neither 作代词，后接of 短语，作主语时谓语动词用单复数均可。
Neither of the answers is/ are right. 两个答案都不对。
拓展：(1) neither... nor... 意为“既不……也不……；……和……都不”，常连接并列成分。连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。反义短语为both...and...，意为“……和……都”。
Neither you nor I am from Shandong.我和你都不是来自山东。
It is generally neither too hot nor too cold in Suzhou.
苏州的天气一般既不太热也不太冷。
Both John and Mike are good at playing the drums.
约翰和迈克都擅长打鼓。
(2) neither 还可作限定词，修饰单数名词，作主语时谓语动词用单数。
Neither problem is easy. 两个问题都不简单。
“So ＋ be 动词/ 助动词/情态动词＋主语.”这种倒装结构，表示前面所陈述的情况也适用于另外一人（物）。
e.g. —Jim can play the guitar. 吉姆会弹吉他。
—So can I. 我也会。
谚语
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富裕、聪明。
考题6: —Li Ping, I didn’t go summer camping last year.
—_______.
A．So did I B．Neither did I
C．Neither I did D．So I did
B
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6 My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV.
(高频)as soon as 一……就……
as soon as 引导时间状语从句，相当于the minute/moment (that)。
I will call you up as soon as he comes back.
他一回来我就给你打电话。
As soon as he saw the accident, he called 110 and 120.
他一看到事故就拨打了110 和120。
I’ll lend the book to you as soon as I finish it.
我一看完这本书就借给你。
= the minute/moment that
特别提醒
在含有as soon as 引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，如果主句用一般将来时（或主句含有情态动词，或主句是祈使句），从句用一般现在时。即：主将从现、主情从现、主祈从现。
考题7: —Please give the Chinese book to Linda.
—OK. _______ I see her，I will give it to her.
A．As soon as B．Unless C．Before
A
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Period 3 Section A（Grammar Focus-4c）
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
Grammar Focus
Could I go out for dinner with my friends Sure, that should be OK.
Could we get something to drink after the movie No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.
Could you please take the dog for a walk OK, but I want to watch
one show first.
Could you please take out the rubbish Yes, sure.
4a Write R for requests and P for permission. Then match each one with the correct response.
1. ______ Could I hang out with my friends after the movie ①
a. Yes, here you are.
b. Hmm. How much do you need
c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.
d. Yes, but don’t come back too late.
e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger/'f ɡ (r)/ and I’m trying not to get it wet.
P d
人际交往中要注意文明礼貌，多使用礼貌用语。
2. ______ Could you please pass/pɑ s/, /p s/ me the salt ②
3. ______ Could I borrow/'b r /, /'bɑ r / that book ③
4. ______ Could you help me do the dishes
5. ______ Could you lend/lend/ me some money ④
a. Yes, here you are.
b. Hmm. How much do you need
c. Yes, sure. No problem. I finished reading it last night.
d. Yes, but don’t come back too late.
e. No, I can’t. I cut my finger/'f ɡ (r)/ and I’m trying not to get it wet.
= lend some money to me
借给我一些钱
R a
P c
R e
R b
4b Fill in the blanks in the conversation.
A: I hate/he t/ to _______ chores /t (r)z/. ⑤
B: Well, I hate some chores too, but I like other chores.
A: Really Great! _______ I ask you to _______ me with some chores then
B: What do you need help with
A: _______ you please _______ my clothes for me
do
Could
help
Could
fold
B: I don’t want to do that! It’s boring!
A: OK. Then _______ you _______ do the dishes for me
B: Sure, no problem. But _______ we go to the movies after that
A: Sure. I’ll finish my homework while /wa l/ you help me with the dishes. ⑥ Then we can go to the movies.
could
please
could
4c Make a list of things your group needs to do for a camping trip. Then discuss who will do them and complete the chart.
To- do list Name
bring a tent Liu Chang
A: Could you please bring a tent, Liu Chang
B: Sure. And could you please...
C: Sorry, I can’t. I have to...
1 Could I hang out with my friends after the movie
hang out 闲逛
You’d better not hang out after school without telling your parents. 放学后你最好不要没告诉父母就出去闲逛。
拓展：(1) hang 有“悬挂”之意，其过去式、过去分词均为hung。
The curtains hang well. 窗帘挂得很好。
(2)hang 还有“吊死；绞死”之意，其过去式、过去分词均为hanged。
The man was hanged for murder. 那名男子因犯谋杀罪而被绞死。
hang 的常用短语：
① hang on 抓紧；等一下
② hang together 一致
③ hang up 挂断电话；挂起
④ hang back 犹豫
⑤ hang around 闲荡；徘徊
图解助记
考题1: 丽萨的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。
Lisa’s mom doesn’t allow her to _______ _______ at night.
hang out
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2 Could you please pass me the salt
pass /pɑ s/, /p s/ v. 给；递；走过；通过
与pass 有关的短语：
① pass through 路过；经过
② pass down 使世代相传；流传
③ pass away 亡故；消逝；消失
④ pass on 传递；转达
pass 的一词多义：
给；递。pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物
Pass me that bottle. = Pass that bottle to me.
把那个瓶子递给我。
That ruler is mine. Please pass it to me.
那把尺子是我的。请把它递给我。
走过；通过
Please let me pass. 请让我过去。
pass
敲黑板 如果物是代词，只能使用pass sth. to sb.这种结构。
及格；合格
I’m very excited that I passed the driving test.
通过了驾驶执照考试我很激动。
（时间）逝去；消磨；度过（时间）
We sang songs to pass the time. 我们借唱歌消磨时间。
pass
考题2: 把那把黄色的尺子递给我。
_________________________________________________
Pass me that yellow ruler. / Pass that yellow ruler to me.
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3 Could I borrow that book
(重点)borrow /'b r /, /'bɑ r / v. 借；借用
I borrowed three books about robots from the school library yesterday. 昨天我从学校图书馆借了三本关于机器人的书。
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
特别提醒
borrow 不能和表示一段时间的状语连用。
考题3: I forgot to bring my book to school, so I asked my friend if I could b hers.
orrow
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4 Could you lend me some money
(重点)lend /lend/ v. 借给；借出 （lend-lent-lent）
辨析：lend, borrow 与keep
lend “借给；借出”。为非延续性动词，指把东西借给别人。常用结构lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb.。
borrow “借；借用”。为非延续性动词，指从别人那里借入物品自己使用。常用结构borrow sth. from sb.。
keep “保留”。为延续性动词。
Could you lend me your dictionary = Could you lend your dictionary to me 你能把你的字典借给我吗？
速记小法
主语借出用lend，
主语借入用borrow，
想要保留用 keep。
一语辨异
Peter borrowed a book from the library and he lent it to me. He said that I could keep it for a month. 彼得从图书馆里借了一本书，他把书借给了我。他说我可以借用一个月。
考题4: —Oh, my pen is broken. Could you please l your pen to me
—Of course. Here you are!
end
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5 I hate to do chores.
hate /he t/ v. 厌恶；讨厌
My cat hates dogs. 我的猫讨厌狗。
She hates to be late for work. 她讨厌上班迟到。
He hates doing homework on Sundays.
他讨厌在星期日做家庭作业。
I hate you to use such words. 我讨厌你用这种字眼。
敲黑板
hate是表示心理状态的词，不用于进行时。
hate 的常见用法：
① hate sb./sth. 讨厌某人/ 某物
② hate doing/to do sth. 讨厌做某事
③ hate sb. doing/to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事
She looked at him with hate in her eyes.
她以憎恨的目光看着他。
hate 还可以用作名词，
意为“憎恨；厌恶”。
考题5: He ________（讨厌）laughing at others, so he is always friendly to others.
hates
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6 I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.
while /wa l/ conj. 与……同时；当……的时候；而；然而
“当……的时候”，引导时间状语从句，从句常用进行时态。
I am reading a book while my sister is watching TV.
当我的姐姐在看电视时，我在读书。
You can go swimming while I’m having
lunch. 我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。
敲黑板
while 还可作名词，
详细讲解见unit 10。
拓展：while 作连词时，还可意为“然而”，表示转折，强调前后之间的对比。
He is a driver while I’m a teacher. 他是一个司机而我是一个老师。
小贴士
while 引导时间状语从句时，可以表示从句动作发生的同时主句动作也在发生；也可以表示从句动作发生时主句动作发生了。
考题6: My grandpa often tells me we must work hard to get more knowledge ______ we are young.
A．since B．while C．if D．until
B
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情态 动词 could Could you (please) do... 委婉地请求别人做某事① 肯定 回答 Certainly./ Of course./ With
pleasure./ No problem./ Yes, sure.
否定 回答 Sorry, I can’t./ Certainly not./
No, I’m afraid I can’t.
Could I do... 委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事② 肯定 回答 Yes, you can./ Certainly./ Yes, sure.
否定 回答 No, you can’t./ No, I’m afraid you can’t.
情态 动词 could 表示过去的能力 could 为can 的过去式，表示能力。③
其他用法 表示惊讶、怀疑或不相信等态度，主要用于否定句和疑问句，此时could 与can 无时间上的区别，但语气比can 弱。④
表示建议或用于虚拟语气。⑤
1 —Could you please make your bed
你能整理你的床铺吗？
—Yes, sure. 好的，当然可以。
—Could you give me a hand with this box
你能帮我搬一下这个箱子吗？
—Sorry, I can’t. I am doing my homework.
对不起，我不能。我正在做作业。
敲黑板
回答此类问句时不能用could。
考题1: —Wilson, ______ you help me carry the box upstairs
—Sure, no problem.
A．could B．need C．should D．might
A
【点拨】根据“Sure, no problem.”可知，此处是寻求对方帮助，应使用委婉语气，用could。
考题2: —Jack, could you please help me take out the trash
—Sorry, I ______ , Mom. I ______ my homework now.
A. couldn’t; am doing B. can’t; am doing
C. can’t; do
B
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2 —It’s so cold! Could I close the window
天太冷了，我可以关窗户吗？
—Yes, you can. I don’t mind it.
是的，你可以。我不介意。
—Could I go shopping with my friend tomorrow, Mom
妈妈，明天我可以和我的朋友去购物吗？
— No, you can’t. You should take your piano lesson.
不，你不可以。你应该上钢琴课。
考题3: —Excuse me. _______ I sit here
—You’d better not. It’s the man’s seat.
A. Must B. Need C. Could D. Should
C
【点拨】“Could I... ”表示委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事。分析句意可知答案。
考题4: —Mom, could I surf the Internet after finishing my homework
—____. You’d better go out for a walk.
A. Go ahead B. Sorry, you can’t C. Of course you can
B
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【点拨】Go ahead 开始做，着手干；Sorry, you can’t 对不起，你不能；Of course you can 你当然可以。“Could I... ”表示委婉地请求别人允许自己做某事。根据‘You’d better go out for a walk.”可知答案。
3 He could swim at the age of five.
他五岁时就会游泳。
考题5: The lovely boy ______ ride the bike at the age of six.
A．must B．could
C．need D．should
B
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【点拨】根据“at the age of six”及句意可知，该句应用情态动词could表示“过去的能力”
4 He couldn’t / can’t be over fifty.
他不可能超过50 岁。
考题6: [菏泽] —I wonder if these are Jim’s glasses.
—They ______ be his. He doesn’t wear glasses.
A．could B．must C．can’t
C
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5 I think you could write to him.
我认为你可以给他写信。
How I wish I could go with you!
我多么希望我能和你一起去呀！
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Period 4 Section B（1a-1e）
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
1a What do teenagers ask their parents’ permission for What do parents ask their teenagers to do Write parents or teenagers next to each phrase.
√ 1. buy some drinks and snacks /sn ks/ teenagers
___2. borrow some money __________
___ 3. clean your room __________
___ 4. invite my friends to a party ① __________
teenagers
parents
teenagers
___ 5. go to the store __________
___ 6. use your CD player __________
___ 7. take out the rubbish __________
___ 8. make your bed __________
teenagers
teenagers
parents
parents
1b Use the phrases in 1a to make conversations.
Parent: Could you clean your room
Child: Yes, I can.
Child: Could I invite my friends to a party
Parent: No, you can’t have a party. You have a test on Monday.
1c Listen to a conversation between Sandy and her mom. Check (√) the things in 1a that you hear.
√ 1. buy some drinks and snacks /sn ks/
___2. borrow some money ___ 3. clean your room
___ 4. invite my friends to a party ___ 5. go to the store
___ 6. use your CD player ___ 7. take out the rubbish
___ 8. make your bed
√
√
√
√
√
1d Listen again. Fill in the chart.
go to the store, buy some
drinks and snacks
People What are they going to do
Sandy’s/'s ndiz/ mom
Sandy invite her friends,
Sandy and Dave
clean her room,
use the CD player
move the big chairs to the bedroom,
clean the living room
1e You are having a party. Ask your partner for help with these things:
go to the store buy drinks and snacks
do the dishes clean the living room
take out the rubbish
A: Could you please take out the rubbish
B: Yes, sure.
1 invite my friends to a party
invite / n'va t/ v. 邀请
They invited us to play the game.
他们邀请我们来玩这个游戏。
We invited all our relatives to the wedding.
我们邀请了所有的亲戚来参加婚礼。
拓展：invitation 作名词，意为“邀请；请柬”。
Please don’t turn down my invitation. 请不要拒绝我的邀请。
invite 作动词，常见用法有：
① invite sb. to do sth.
邀请某人做某事
② invite sb. to...
邀请某人去……
一语辨异
My old friend Peter sent me an invitation and invited me to his birthday party next week. 我的老朋友彼得寄给我一张请柬并邀请我下周参加他的生日聚会。
考题1: —Could you please come to my birthday party this Saturday afternoon
—I’d love to. Thank you for i me.
nviting
【点拨】invite “邀请”，动词。thank sb. for doing sth. “感谢某人做某事”。
考题2: Our headmaster will invite a scientist ______ us a speech on space technology.
A．give B．given C．giving D．to give
D
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【点拨】用固定搭配法。invite sb. to do sth.
“邀请某人做某事”。
Period 5 Section B（2a-2e）
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
2a Discuss the questions with your partner.
1. What do you often do to help your parents at home
2. Do you think kids should help out with chores at home
Agree: Mr. Smith’s letter
Disagree: Ms. Miller’s letter
2b The Sunday Mail magazine invited parents to write about whether they think young people should do chores at home. Read the following letters. Which one agrees and which one disagrees
Skimming
This means looking quickly through a piece of writing to find the main idea without reading every word. It is still a good idea to read the first sentence in each paragraph a little more carefully.
Dear Sir,
I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. ① Kids these days already have enough stress/stres/ from school. ② They do not have time to study and do housework, too. Housework is a waste/we st/ of their time. ③ Could we just let them do their job as students They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. ④
体裁：书信
Also, when they get older, they will have to do housework so there is no need for them to do it now. It is the parents’ job to provide/pr 'va d/ a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. ⑤ And anyway/'eniwe /, I think doing chores is not so difficult. ⑥ I do not mind doing them.
Ms. Miller
写作方法：通过对比手法，夹叙夹议，论证了孩子们是否应该做家务。
Dear Sir,
I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. It is not enough to just get good grades at school. Children these days depend /d 'pend/ on their parents too much. ⑦ They are always asking, “Could you get this for me ” or “Could you help me with that ”
文章结构：
并列式
不赞成孩子做家务（总- 分- 总）
赞成孩子做家务（总- 分-总）
Doing chores helps to develop/d 'vel p/ children’s independence / nd 'pend ns/ and teaches them how to look after themselves. ⑧ It also helps them to understand the idea of fairness/'fe n s/, /'fern s/. Since/s ns/ they live in one house with their parents, they should know that everyone should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy. ⑨
Our neighbors’/'ne b (r)z/ son got intoa good college but during his first year, he had no idea how to take care of himself. ⑩ As a result, he often fell ill/ l/ and his grades dropped /dr pt/, /drɑ pt/. The earlier kids learn to be independent/ nd 'pend nt/, the better it is for their future.
Mr. Smith
2c According to Ms. Miller and Mr. Smith, what are the pros and cons about kids doing chores
Pros Cons
Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence. Housework is a waste
of children’s time.
Pros: Doing chores teaches them how to look after themselves.
Doing chores helps them to understand the idea of fairness.
Cons: When they get older, they will have to do housework so there’s no need for them to do it now.
It’s the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
2d Write one sentence with each phrase from the letters.
1. a waste of time
______________________________________________
2. there is no need for ... to
______________________________________________
3. do not mind
______________________________________________
Playing computer games is a waste of time.
There’s no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
I don’t mind doing chores.
4. spend time on
______________________________________________
5. in order to
______________________________________________
6. it is not enough to
______________________________________________
7. the earlier ... the better
______________________________________________
______________________________________________
I spent two hours on my homework.
In order to catch the early bus, Amy has to get up early.
It is not enough to just listen to the teacher in class.
The earlier a child starts learning a new language, the better he will be at it.
2e Discuss the questions with a partner.
1. Which letter do you agree with Why
2. What would you say to the person who wrote the letter you don’t agree with
1 I do not understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home.
(重点) make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
make 作“使；让”讲，在主动语态的句子中，接省略to 的动词不定式；在被动语态的句子中to 要还原。
Don’t make him stand in the sun. 不要让他站在太阳下。
敲黑板
考查重点是sb. 后面要使用省略to 的动词不定式。
He was made to work for ten hours every day.
每天他被迫工作十个小时。
The heavy rain made us not go out for a walk.
大雨使我们没有出去散步。
拓展：“make sb.+ 形容词”意为“使某人怎么样”。
What he said made us angry. 他说的话令我们生气。
否定形式为make sb. not do sth. 意为“让某人不做某事”。与make 这种用法相同的词还有let，have。
考题1: It makes me _____ to watch National Women’s Volleyball Team’s matches.
A．feel exciting B．to feel excited C．feel excited
C
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温馨提示：可返回原文
【点拨】固定搭配make sb. do sth. 表示“让某人做某事”；excited 感到兴奋的，主语是人或描述人的感受；exciting兴奋的，修饰物，此处描述人的感受。
2 Kids these days already have enough stress from school.
stress /stres/ n. 精神压力；心理负担
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.
人在压力之下做事情容易出错。
People found different ways to deal with stress/ stresses.
人们找到不同的办法来应对压力。
敲黑板
stress 既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词。
stress 的常见搭配：
① under stress 在压力下
② deal with stress 应对压力
拓展：stress 还有“重读；重音”之意。
The stress falls on the second syllable.
重音落在第二个音节上。
考题2: It’s necessary for us to learn how to deal with the __________________（压力） in our daily life.
stresses/ stress
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3 Housework is a waste of their time.
waste /we st/ n. 浪费；垃圾 v. 浪费；滥用
It is such a waste to throw good food away.
把好好的食物扔掉太浪费了。
Where did you put your kitchen waste
你把你的厨房垃圾放在哪里了？
waste（n.）的一词多义：
浪费→ a waste of... 浪费……
垃圾→ household waste 生活垃圾
拓展：(1)waste 还可作及物动词，意为“浪费；滥用；白费”。
I don’t think we need to waste much time on this.
我想我们不必在这上面浪费很多时间。
He won’t waste his time and money (in) playing computer games.
他不会将他的时间和钱浪费在玩电脑游戏上。
(2) waste 还可以作形容词，意思为“荒芜的；废弃的”，常作前置定语。
Put your waste paper into the box. 把你的废纸放进这个盒子里。
waste 的相关短语：
① waste sth. on sth. 浪费某物于某物上
② waste time=a waste of time 浪费时间
③ waste time/money (in) doing sth.
浪费时间/ 钱做某事
④ waste sth. on sb. 白费某物于某人身上
考题3: Don’t spend a whole day playing on your phone. It’s a
w of time.
aste
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谚语记单词
Waste not, want not.
俭以防匮。
4 They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.
(高频)spend /spend/ v. 花费；度过
How much did you spend on this book
你花了多少钱买这本书
He spent half an hour cleaning his room.
他花了半小时打扫他的房间。
敲黑板 spend-spent-spent
辨析：spend, take, cost 与pay
主语 宾语 常用句型
spend 人 时间或 金钱 Sb. spend(s) some time / money on sth.
某人在某物上花费时间 / 金钱。
Sb. spend(s) some time / money doing sth.
某人花费时间/ 金钱做某事。
take it 或 事物 时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth.
做某事花费某人多少时间。
Sth. take(s) sb. some time.
某事花费某人多少时间。
主语 宾语 常用句型
cost 物 金钱 Sth. cost(s) sb. some money.
某物花费某人多少钱。
pay 人 金钱 Sb. pay(s) some money for sth.
某人为某物支付多少钱。
谚语
If you work at it hard enough, you can grind an iron rod into a needle. 只要功夫深，铁杵磨成针。
I like sports. I often spend much time playing sports. It takes me an hour to play basketball or soccer every day. I often buy basketballs and soccer balls. They cost me some money. Sometimes I also pay some money for tickets to ball games. 我喜欢运动。我经常花很多时间做运动。我每天花费一个小时打篮球或踢足球。我经常买篮球和足球，它们花费我一些钱。有时我也花钱买球赛的票。
考题4: 你通常怎样使用零花钱
______________________________________________
How do you usually spend your pocket money
(2) in order to 目的是；为了
In order to look after his parents, he returned to work in his hometown. 为了照顾他的父母，他回到了家乡工作。
I had to get up early in order not to be late.
为了不迟到，我不得不早起床。
in order to 的否定形式
后接动词原形
in order to 表示目的，可以放在句首也可以放在句中。相当于so as to，但so as to只能用于句中。
We must study hard in order that we can get good grades. = We must study hard in order to get good grades.
为了取得好成绩，我们必须努力学习。
小贴士
in order that 也有“以便；为了”之意，后接句子表示目的，可与in order to 互变同义句。
考题5: _________________（为了）develop tourism（旅游业）, they hold different village cultural festivals every year.
In order to
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5 It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children.
(高频) provide /pr 'va d/ v. 提供；供应
The sun provides light and heat for us.= The sun provides us with light and heat. 太阳给我们提供光和热。
“It is one’s job to do sth.”，意为“做某事是某人的工作。”
provide sb. with sth. =provide sth. for sb.
意为“为某人提供某物”。
考题6: Every year, our city __________（提供）books and school things for the children in mountain villages.
provides
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6 And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.
anyway /'eniwe / adv. 而且；加之
The sweater is very expensive. And anyway, I don’t like the color. 这件毛衣非常贵。而且我不喜欢这个颜色。
拓展：anyway 还有“尽管；即使这样”之意。
The weather was very cold but I took a shower anyway.
天很冷，不过我还是冲了个淋浴。
特别提醒
anyway 在句中常用于追加评论。anyway 位于句首时，其后常加逗号。
考题7: Playing computer games is boring. __________（而且）, it costs lots of money.
Anyway
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7 Children these days depend on their parents too much.
(高频)depend /d ' pend/ v. 依靠；信赖(depended-depended)
We should learn to be independent. We’d better not depend on our parents too much.
我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要过多依赖父母。
We depend on you because you are honest.
我们信赖你，因为你诚实。
拓展：depend on 还有“取决于”之意。
Everything depends on whether you can pass the exam.
一切取决于你能否通过考试。
敲黑板
depend 的主语常常是表示人的名词或代词。depend on 意为“依靠；信赖”。
depend 的词形变化：
dependent adj. 依赖的
independent adj. 独立的
dependence n. 依赖；依靠
independence n. 独立
考题8: —Dr. Know，I can’t keep my son away from the screen. What should I do ？
—By doing creative activities with him, he may not _______ the screen too much.
A．call on B．pay for C．depend on D．believe in
C
【点拨】用短语辨析法。call on号召；pay for 支付；depend on依靠于，依赖于；believe in 信任。根据句意可知，建议通过和他一起做创造性活动，使他可能不会过多地依赖屏幕。
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8 Doing chores helps to develop children’s independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.
develop /d 'vel p/ v. 发展；壮大
develop 既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。develop an interest in...“在……方面发展兴趣”。
Our country is developing fast. 我们国家正在快速发展。
We should develop an interest in learning.
我们应该在学习方面发展兴趣。
develop 的词形变化：
development n. 发展
developing adj. 发展中的
developed adj. 发达的
拓展： develop 还有“养成（习惯）”之意。develop the habit of...“养成……的习惯”。
Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits.大多数青少年需要学习如何养成好的学习习惯。
You should develop the habit of getting up early.
你应该养成早起的习惯。
谚语
He who gives no thought to difficulties in the future is sure to face worries much closer at hand. 人无远虑，必有近忧。
考题9: ChatGPT, an AI chatbot, was ____________（develop） by OpenAI and met the public in November，2022.
考题10: In days of high-speed train research and ______________ （develop）, scientists were once faced with a noise problem.
developed
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development
9 Since they live in one house with their parents...
since /s ns/ conj. 因为；既然
prep., conj. & adv. 从……以后；自……以来
Since you don’t know the boy, I will ask someone else.
既然你不认识那个男孩，我就问问其他人吧。
since 作“因为；既然”讲，引导原因状语从句，常位于句首。
拓展：(1) since 作连词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，后接时间状语从句，主句多用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。
We have lived here since we came to China.
自从我们来到中国，我们就一直住在这儿。
(2) since 作介词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，后接表示时间的词或短语。
Our teacher has taught math in this school since 2021.
从2021 年以来，我们老师就在这所学校教数学。
(3) since 作副词，意为“从……以后；自……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。
He left here two years ago, and I haven’t seen him since.
两年前他离开这儿，此后我再也没有见过他。
谚语
He who does not advance loses ground.
逆水行舟，不进则退。
考题11: With the help of my teacher, I ______ much progress in English since last year.
A．am making B．will make
C．was making D．have made
D
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【点拨】句意：在我老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。
10 ... he had no idea how to take care of himself.
take care of 照顾
take care of 后接名词或代词宾格，其同义短语为look after、care for。
He’s old enough to take care of himself.
他已经不小了，能照顾自己了。
The boy wants to be strong like his dad and takes care of his family. 这个男孩想像他父亲一样强壮来照顾他的家人。
拓展：take care 意为“小心；当心”，相当于be careful 或look out。
Take care that you don’t drink too much! 当心别喝太多！
小贴士
如果表示 “照顾好” 则用take good care of... 或look after... well，其中good 和well不要混用。
谚语
The road to ideals is always open to the confident person. 通往理想的道路总是为自信的人敞开。
考题12: It’s important for teenagers to learn some life skills to _____________________________ (照顾) themselves.
take care of/look after /care for
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11 As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.
(1) as a result 结果是
He didn’t listen to me. As a result, he failed the exam.
他没有听我（的话），结果他考试不及格。
The football match was put off as a result of the awful weather. 由于糟糕的天气足球比赛被推迟了。
辨析：as a result 与as a result of
as a result 副词短语，意为“结果”，后面一般用逗号隔开，常接表示结果的句子。
as a result of 介词短语，意为“因为；由于”，后接名词、代词表示原因，相当于because of。
考题13: 他从不运动，结果他变得越来越虚弱。
He never plays sports. _________ _________ _________, he is becoming weaker and weaker.
As a result
(2) ill / l/ adj. 有病；不舒服
ill 常作表语，不作定语。fall ill = become ill 生病。
Many people fell ill because of the bad weather.
由于恶劣天气许多人病了。
It’ll take time for her to recover from the illness.
她需要时间来康复。
illness 作名词，意为“疾病”。
谚语记单词
Ill news flies fast. 坏事传千里。
考题14: Last weekend, all of us went for a picnic except Tom because he was i .
ll
(3) drop /dr p/, /drɑ p/ v. 落下；掉下(drop-dropped-dropped)
drop 的相关短语：
① drop off 减少；入睡
② drop out 退出；退学
③ drop litter 扔垃圾
④ drop in/by 顺便拜访
drop 作动词时的一词多义：
作动词，意为“落下；掉下；使落下”。
The cup dropped and broke. 杯子掉下来摔破了。
Don’t drop litter. 不要乱扔垃圾。
Be careful not to drop that plate.小心别把盘子摔了。
作动词，意为“减少；降低”。
The temperature dropped to ten degrees below zero yesterday.
昨天气温降至零下十度。
drop
作不及物动词
拓展：drop 还可作名词，意为“滴；水珠；落差；下降”。
I only drank a drop of water. 我只喝了一滴水。
There was a sudden drop in the temperature. 气温骤然下降。
谚语
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration. 天才是百分之一的灵感加上百分之九十九的汗水。
考题15: Elena ___________ the novel she was reading on the desk and looked out the window. (drop)
dropped
【点拨】句意：埃琳娜把她正在读的小说扔在桌子上，望向窗外。drop“使落下”，动词。根据“and looked out” 可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用其过去式。
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12 The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.
the + 比较级 ...，the+ 比较级... 越……就越……
The harder you work, the luckier you will be! 越努力，越幸运！
The harder you study, the better your grades will be.
你学习越努力，你的成绩就越好。
此句型是比较级的一种特殊结构，意为“越……就越……”，表示一方随另一方的变化而变化。
考题16: The ______ you are, the ______ mistakes you’ll make.
A．more careful; more B．less careful; fewer
C．more careful; fewer
C
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Period 6 Section B
（3a-Self Check）
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room
3a Do you think children should do some chores at home Why or why not Discuss this with a partner and take notes.
Children should do chores because ... Children should not do
chores because ...
3b Write a letter to the Sunday Mail and express your opinion.
Dear Sir or Madam,
I think/believe that __________________________.
I agree/disagree that _________________________.
I think it is fair/fe /, /fer/ / unfair/ n'fe /, / n'fer/ for children to _____________________________.
I think children should/should not _______________________
because __________________________.
For example, they should/should not _____________________
because ___________________________________.
Yours truly,
__________
Self Check
1 Make a list of chores using these verbs.
1. do __________________
2. clean __________________
3. make __________________
4. fold __________________
5. sweep __________________
6. take out __________________
do the dishes
clean the room
make your bed
fold your clothes
sweep the floor
take out the trash
2 Are these polite requests or permission Write the numbers in the correct places in the chart.
1. Could you please do your homework
2. Could I watch TV
3. Could you take out the rubbish first
4. Could I use your computer
5. Could I leave now
6. Could you come back before nine
Requests Permission
1 3 6
2 4 5
3 Use the questions in activity 2 to write a conversation.
A: _______________________________________
B: _______________________________________
...
单元话题
本单元话题是“家务琐事与请求许可”，常见的写作内容有：描述做过的家务劳动，介绍他人做家务劳动的情况及表达自己的感想等。
[典例][宜宾改编]假如你是光明中学的李华，准备参加学校举办的以“感恩”为主题的英语演讲比赛。
请你以“A Special Birthday Gift”为题，用英语写一篇100 词左右的演讲稿，讲述你在父（母）亲或其他长辈生日那天，送上的一份特殊生日礼物：家务劳动。
内容包括：（1）做家务的理由；
（2） 做家务的过程（扫地、擦家具、收拾房间等）；
参考词汇：wipe the furniture 擦家具。
A Special Birthday Gift
Hello，everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest. _
____________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening!
审题指导（把握中心，得方向分）
认真分析提示可知短文要求写做家务的理由、过程以及感受，故短文应该是记叙文，描述理由和过程应用一般过去时。描写感受用一般现在时。由短文的提示句可知用第一人称来写。最后还要注意写作要符合题目的要求。
写作方法（学会方法，巧得高分）
“三步法”写做家务经历及描述感受的文章
第一步：引出话题，给出理由；
第二步：描述经历，简述过程；
第三步：发表感受，深化观点。
写作模板（学会套路，得基本分）
“三步法” 写做家务 经历及描 述感受的 文章 给出 理由 Last Saturday was my mother’s birthday...So on my mother’s birthday, I wanted to do some housework for her to thank her for her hard work.
简述 过程 I first swept the floor, then wiped the furniture, cleaned the room and so on. Of course, I also made long life noodles for my mother.
发表 感受 By doing housework, I not only learn some life skills, but also enhance the relationship between my mother and me.
经典词句（妙用词句，得出彩分）
单词 housework, skill, relationship‖ thank, enhance
短语 cook breakfast, wash clothes, sweep the floor, wipe the furniture
句子 ① So on my mother’s birthday, I wanted to do some housework for her to thank her for her hard work.
② Of course, I also made long life noodles for my mother.
③ When my mother got up and saw what I had done, she was very happy.
④ So I think I should do more housework in the future.
范文赏析（书写工整，得印象分）
A Special Birthday Gift
Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. Today, I’m very glad to have the chance to take part in this English speech contest.
Last Saturday was my mother’s birthday. My mother gets up early every morning to cook breakfast for me, washes clothes for me, takes me to school and so on.
So on my mother's birthday, I wanted to do some housework for her to thank her for her hard work. I got up early in the morning. I first swept the floor, then wiped the furniture, cleaned the room and so on. Of course, I also made long life noodles for my mother. When my mother got up and saw what I had done, she was very happy.
By doing housework, I not only learn some life skills, but also enhance the relationship between my mother and me. So I think I should do more housework in the future.
Thank you for your listening!
名师点评：
短文用“三步法”写做家务的理由、过程和感受。
开头先引出话题并给出做家务的理由，接着简述做家务的过程，最后表达自己的感受。
短文知识点运用正确，前后文衔接自然，句意表达准确。作者运用了“When 引导的时间状语从句”和“I think + 宾语从句”等高级句型，提升了文章的档次。