2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市高三模拟试卷参考答案
英 语 2025.01
1-5 CABBA 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 BBBBB
16-20 AEBCD 21-25 ADABC 26-30 ACBBA
31-35 AACBD
36. has become 37. to share 38. boasting 39. for 40. created
41. to preserve 42. were applied 43. have been 44. to appreciate 45. preserving
(I)参考例文
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a student from your class. I'm writing to extend my sincere invitation for you to be a judge in our upcoming English Drama Festival.
The festival is scheduled to take place in the school auditorium from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m. next Friday. It aims to cultivate students' proficiency in English expression and performance skills. By participating in English dramas, students can not only enhance their language abilities but also gain a deeper understanding of Western cultures. What's more, this event will provide an excellent platform for cross - cultural communication and interaction.
We highly value your professional opinion and rich experience in English. Your presence as a judge will undoubtedly add luster to the festival and make it more meaningful and successful.
I sincerely hope you can join us. Looking forward to your favorable reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
(II)参考例文
Paragraph 1:
I told my classmates about the survival skills Mr. Smith had taught us. "Guys, we need to stay calm and think rationally. Mr. Smith told us that in case of a flood, we should move to higher ground immediately," I exclaimed, trying to sound as composed as possible despite the overwhelming fear gnawing at me. My classmates, though still visibly panicked, nodded in agreement. We quickly gathered our essential belongings, leaving behind the less crucial items to lighten our loads. With rain pouring down relentlessly, we made our way up the slope, carefully navigating through the slippery terrain. Each step was a struggle, but the determination to survive kept us going. Along the way, we helped one another, lending a hand whenever someone stumbled or lost their footing. As we ascended, the sound of the rushing water below grew louder, adding to the sense of urgency.
Paragraph 2:
With the floodwaters getting closer, we knew we had to act quickly. We finally reached a relatively flat and elevated area that seemed safe from the impending flood. However, we were still in a precarious situation. It was getting dark, and the rain showed no signs of abating. I remembered another tip from Mr. Smith - using a flashlight to signal for help. Fortunately, one of my classmates had a powerful flashlight in his backpack. We took turns flashing the light in a rhythmic pattern, hoping that someone would notice our distress signal. Hours passed, and just when we were starting to lose hope, we heard the faint sound of a helicopter. Our hearts leaped with joy as we realized that our efforts had paid off. The helicopter hovered above us, and the rescue team lowered a ladder. We climbed up one by one, filled with gratitude and relief. After being safely transported to a nearby town, we reflected on this harrowing experience. It taught us the importance of staying calm in the face of adversity, relying on each other, and the value of knowledge and preparedness.2024-2025学年江苏省苏州市高三模拟试卷
英 语 2025.01
一、阅读理解（37.5分）
A
Each GREEN LIFE festival is a special annual event that focuses on environmental protection and sustainable living. We welcome you to take part in the coming GREEN LIFE. Through various activities like environmental exhibitions, green product showcases, and eco - friendly workshops, we aim to spread the concept of green living. The festival is open to the public, including people of all ages and backgrounds.
Sustainable Gardening
Learn about organic gardening methods with experts from the local Agricultural Research Center. They will share tips on how to grow your own vegetables without using harmful pesticides and fertilizers. Try your hand at making your own compost (堆肥) and see how to create a small - scale, sustainable garden in your backyard.
Recycling Art Creation
Discover how to turn waste materials into works of art. Join local artists who will guide you through the process of making beautiful handicrafts from old bottles, cans, and cardboard. You can also bring your own recyclable materials and let your creativity flow.
Renewable Energy Exploration
Get an introduction to different types of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, and hydro power. Engineers from the local energy company will explain how these energy sources work and their benefits for the environment. There will also be hands - on experiments to demonstrate the principles of renewable energy.
1. What do we know about GREEN LIFE
A. It is a music festival.
B. It is only for environmental experts.
C. It promotes green living.
D. It sells green products.
2. Which activity will you join if you want to learn about making compost
A. Sustainable Gardening.
B. Recycling Art Creation.
C. Renewable Energy Exploration.
D. None of the above.
3. What can you do in the Recycling Art Creation activity
A. Learn about the history of recycling.
B. Make artworks from waste materials.
C. Explore different types of renewable energy.
D. Grow your own vegetables.
B
The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is one of the most magnificent natural wonders of the world. Spanning over 2,300 kilometers, it is the largest coral reef system on Earth and is home to an incredibly diverse range of marine life. This ecosystem is not only a vital habitat for countless species but also plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of the ocean's ecosystem.
The reef is composed of billions of tiny coral polyps. These polyps secrete calcium carbonate to form a hard outer skeleton, which over time builds up into the complex structures we see as coral reefs. The colorful and intricate coral formations provide shelter and food for a vast array of fish, crustaceans, mollusks, and other marine organisms. For example, clownfish find protection among the tentacles of sea anemones, which in turn are attached to the coral reefs.
However, the Great Barrier Reef is facing numerous threats. One of the most significant threats is climate change. Rising sea temperatures are causing coral bleaching. When the water gets too warm, the symbiotic algae that live within the coral polyps are expelled. These algae are responsible for the coral's vibrant colors and provide them with essential nutrients through photosynthesis. Without the algae, the coral turns white and becomes more vulnerable to disease and death.
Another threat to the reef is ocean acidification. As the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere increases, more of it is absorbed by the ocean. This leads to a decrease in the pH level of the seawater, making it more acidic. Acidic water makes it difficult for coral polyps to build their calcium carbonate skeletons, which are essential for the growth and survival of the reef.
Pollution is also taking a toll on the Great Barrier Reef. Runoff from agricultural activities, such as fertilizers and pesticides, can contaminate the water and harm the delicate coral reef ecosystem. Additionally, plastic waste and other debris can entangle marine animals and disrupt their feeding and breeding patterns.
4. What is the Great Barrier Reef
A. The largest desert in the world.
B. The largest coral reef system on Earth.
C. A large mountain range in Australia.
D. A deep - sea trench.
5. What do coral polyps secrete to form the coral reefs
A. Calcium carbonate.
B. Oxygen.
C. Salt.
D. Magnesium.
6. What causes coral bleaching
A. Decreasing sea temperatures.
B. Rising sea temperatures.
C. Ocean acidification.
D. Pollution.
7. How does ocean acidification affect the coral reefs
A. It makes the water more alkaline.
B. It helps coral polyps build their skeletons.
C. It makes it difficult for coral polyps to build their skeletons.
D. It has no impact on the coral reefs.
C
In recent years, the sharing economy has emerged as a significant economic trend. It encompasses a wide range of services, from ride - sharing platforms like Uber and Lyft to home - sharing services such as Airbnb. The sharing economy is based on the concept of sharing unused resources, whether it's a spare room in your house, an extra car, or even tools and equipment.
One of the main advantages of the sharing economy is its efficiency. For example, in the case of ride - sharing, it allows people to use their private cars to offer rides when they are not using them for their own purposes. This reduces the number of empty cars on the road, which in turn helps to ease traffic congestion and lower carbon emissions. Similarly, home - sharing enables homeowners to rent out their spare rooms or entire properties, making better use of their assets and providing additional income.
The sharing economy also provides more choices and flexibility for consumers. Instead of having to own a car or book a traditional hotel room, people can access transportation and accommodation services on a short - term basis, often at a lower cost. This is especially beneficial for travelers who want to experience local cultures in a more authentic way by staying in a local's home.
However, the sharing economy is not without its challenges. One of the major concerns is regulatory issues. Traditional industries, such as taxi services and hotels, have raised objections to the sharing economy because they feel that the new platforms are operating without proper regulations. This has led to legal battles in many cities around the world. For example, taxi drivers have protested against ride - sharing companies, arguing that they are unfair competition as they do not have to comply with the same licensing and safety requirements.
Another challenge is the issue of trust. In the sharing economy, transactions often occur between strangers. For instance, when a traveler books a room on Airbnb, they have to trust that the host will provide a clean and safe accommodation as described. Similarly, hosts have to trust that the guests will take care of their property. To address this issue, sharing economy platforms have implemented various rating and review systems, but trust remains a significant concern.
8. What is the sharing economy based on
A. The concept of owning as many resources as possible.
B. The concept of sharing unused resources.
C. The concept of only using traditional services.
D. The concept of monopolizing resources.
9. How does ride - sharing help the environment
A. By increasing the number of cars on the road.
B. By reducing traffic congestion and carbon emissions.
C. By promoting the use of fossil fuels.
D. By having no impact on the environment.
10. What are the challenges faced by the sharing economy
A. Lack of consumer interest.
B. High costs for consumers.
C. Regulatory issues and trust problems.
D. Difficulty in finding available resources.
11. Why have traditional industries objected to the sharing economy
A. Because they are not interested in new business models.
B. Because the sharing economy platforms are operating without proper regulations.
C. Because the sharing economy platforms charge too much.
D. Because the sharing economy platforms have a limited selection of services.
D
Artificial intelligence (AI) has been making remarkable progress in recent years. It is no longer just a concept in science fiction movies but has become an integral part of our daily lives. AI is used in various fields, from healthcare to finance, and from transportation to entertainment.
In the healthcare industry, AI is being used to improve diagnosis and treatment. For example, AI - powered algorithms can analyze medical images, such as X - rays and MRIs, with high accuracy. They can detect diseases like cancer at an early stage, which significantly increases the chances of successful treatment. AI can also help doctors by providing personalized treatment plans based on a patient's medical history, genetic information, and lifestyle.
In the financial sector, AI is used for fraud detection. Banks and other financial institutions use AI algorithms to analyze large volumes of transaction data in real - time. These algorithms can identify unusual patterns and behaviors that may indicate fraudulent activities, such as unauthorized transactions or identity theft. This helps to protect the financial security of customers and institutions.
In transportation, self - driving cars are a prime example of AI in action. These vehicles use a combination of sensors, cameras, and AI algorithms to navigate roads, avoid obstacles, and make driving decisions. Self - driving cars have the potential to reduce traffic accidents caused by human error, improve traffic flow, and provide greater mobility for people who are unable to drive, such as the elderly and disabled.
However, the development of AI also raises some ethical concerns. One of the main concerns is job displacement. As AI systems become more capable, many jobs that were previously done by humans may be automated. For example, in manufacturing, robots powered by AI can perform repetitive tasks with greater precision and speed than humans. This could lead to widespread unemployment in certain industries.
Another ethical concern is the issue of bias in AI algorithms. AI algorithms are trained on large datasets, and if these datasets contain biases, the algorithms may produce discriminatory results. For example, in recruitment, an AI - powered hiring tool may unconsciously discriminate against certain groups of people based on factors such as gender or race.
12. In which fields is AI being used
A. Only in entertainment.
B. In healthcare, finance, transportation, and more.
C. Only in education.
D. Only in manufacturing.
13. How does AI help in healthcare
A. By making medical images more expensive.
B. By providing personalized treatment plans.
C. By increasing the risk of misdiagnosis.
D. By replacing doctors completely.
14. What is one of the ethical concerns of AI development
A. Lack of technological progress.
B. Job displacement.
C. High cost of development.
D. Low accuracy of algorithms.
15. Why may AI algorithms produce discriminatory results
A. Because they are not trained enough.
B. Because the datasets they are trained on contain biases.
C. Because they are too complex.
D. Because they are not updated regularly.
二、七选五（12.5分）
In today's rapidly changing world, environmental protection has become a topic of great concern for people all over the globe. From the smallest individual actions to large - scale international policies, every effort counts in the fight to preserve our planet. Here are some important aspects and ways to contribute to environmental conservation.
Reduce, Reuse, Recycle
One of the most fundamental principles of environmental protection is the "3R" concept. 16.______ By reducing the amount of waste we generate, we can significantly decrease the pressure on landfills and natural resources. For example, choosing to buy products with minimal packaging can cut down on the amount of waste materials. Reusing items is another great way to save resources. Instead of throwing away old clothes, books, or furniture, you can donate them or find creative ways to repurpose them. 17.______ Recycling is equally important. Many materials such as paper, plastic, glass, and metal can be recycled into new products, reducing the need for raw material extraction.
Energy Conservation
Energy consumption is a major contributor to environmental problems, especially climate change. 18.______ At home, you can start by switching to energy - efficient light bulbs, unplugging electronic devices when they are not in use, and adjusting the thermostat to a more energy - saving setting. In the workplace, encouraging the use of natural light and proper insulation can also make a big difference. Additionally, consider using public transportation, carpooling, cycling, or walking instead of driving alone. This not only reduces your carbon footprint but also helps to ease traffic congestion.
Protecting Biodiversity
Biodiversity is essential for the stability and health of our ecosystems. 19.______ When we destroy habitats, many species are at risk of extinction, which can have far - reaching consequences for the entire planet. To protect biodiversity, we can support conservation organizations that work to preserve natural habitats and endangered species. Planting native trees and plants in our gardens can also provide a habitat for local wildlife. Avoiding the use of pesticides and herbicides in our gardens helps to protect beneficial insects and other small animals.
Educating Others
Education plays a crucial role in environmental protection. 20.______ By raising awareness about environmental issues, we can inspire more people to take action. You can start by educating your family and friends about simple ways to be more environmentally friendly. Schools and communities can also organize environmental education programs to teach students and residents about the importance of protecting the environment and the actions they can take.
A. This concept helps us to make better use of resources and minimize waste.
B. We should try to conserve energy in our daily lives as much as possible.
C. Many species are facing extinction due to human activities.
D. People need to understand the impact of their actions on the environment.
E. And recycling centers play a key role in this process.
F. We should focus on economic development at all costs.
G. These actions can have a positive impact on the environment in the long run
三、完形填空（15分）
In the realm of modern existence, the hustle and bustle of urban life often 21 our senses and souls. Amidst the ceaseless cacophony of traffic, the relentless glow of artificial lights, and the perpetual stress of deadlines, many yearn for an escape. Outdoor activities, with their allure and 22, offer a sanctuary from this urban chaos.
Last spring, a group of us embarked on a challenging 23 to a remote and scarcely - explored rainforest. The journey was not for the faint - hearted, as it demanded physical 24 and mental fortitude. As we delved into the rainforest, the air was thick with the 25 aroma of exotic flora, a scent that was both intoxicating and invigorating. The path was overgrown with dense underbrush and criss - crossed by meandering streams, making our progress slow and arduous.
The first few days were filled with a sense of wonder and discovery. We encountered a plethora of unique wildlife, from vibrant - colored birds with their 26 plumage to elusive primates swinging gracefully through the trees. However, as we ventured deeper, the terrain became increasingly treacherous. Steep ravines and muddy slopes tested our balance and coordination.
One particularly harrowing incident occurred when we were attempting to cross a narrow, rickety bridge over a 27 gorge. The bridge swayed precariously in the wind, and the thought of plummeting into the abyss below sent shivers down our spines. But with a combination of courage and careful planning, we managed to make it across safely.
The rainforest also presented us with unexpected 28. The weather was capricious, alternating between torrential downpours and sweltering heat. During the heavy rains, the ground turned into a quagmire, making it almost impossible to walk without slipping. Our clothes were constantly soaked, and our equipment was at risk of malfunctioning.
Despite these challenges, there were moments of sheer 29 that made every hardship worthwhile. One evening, as the sun began to set, we stumbled upon a hidden waterfall nestled deep within the forest. The water cascaded down in a magnificent display, creating a mesmerizing rainbow in the mist. We sat there in 30, captivated by the beauty of nature.
As the days passed, we learned to adapt to the harsh environment. We honed our survival skills, such as finding edible plants and purifying water. We also developed a deeper appreciation for the delicate balance of the ecosystem. Every living creature, no matter how small, played a crucial role in maintaining the 31 of the rainforest.
Finally, after weeks of exploration, we emerged from the rainforest, forever changed by the experience. We had not only conquered physical obstacles but also gained valuable insights into ourselves and the world around us. Outdoor activities like this one are not just about physical exertion; they are about 32 our limits, learning to persevere in the face of adversity, and connecting with the natural world on a profound level.
In a society that is increasingly dominated by technology and instant gratification, it is essential to remember the importance of these outdoor adventures. They remind us of the simple yet profound joys of life, such as the beauty of a sunset, the sound of a babbling brook, and the 33 of fresh air. They also teach us to respect and protect our environment, for it is our most precious 34.
So, the next time you feel overwhelmed by the demands of modern life, consider stepping outside your comfort zone and embarking on an outdoor adventure. You may be surprised at what you discover, both in the world around you and within 35.
21. A. overwhelms B. enriches C. stimulates D. rejuvenates
22. A. allurements B. intricacies C. enigmas D. perils
23. A. expedition B. sojourn C. escapade D. pilgrimage
24. A. dexterity B. resilience C. prowess D. tenacity
25. A. pungent B. subtle C. piquant D. saccharine
26.A. resplendent B. somber C. muted D. gaudy
27. A. yawning B. abysmal C. precipitous D. craggy
28. A. vicissitudes B. predicaments C. quandaries D. conundrums
29. A. rapture B. tranquility C. ecstasy D. euphoria
30. A. reverence B. bewilderment C. trepidation D. incredulity
31. A. equilibrium B. hierarchy C. paradigm D. coherence
32. A. transcending B. probing C. gauging D. breaching
33. A. tangibility B. freshness C. purity D. invigoration
34.A. bequest B. asset C. endowment D. legacy
35. A. yourselves B. oneself C. themselves D. ourselves
四、语法填空（15分）
In recent years, the exchange of cultural heritage between China and Italy 36.______ (become) a remarkable phenomenon. These two ancient civilizations, with their long - standing histories and rich cultures, have much 37.______ (share).China, 38.______ (boast) a history of thousands of years, is home to a vast array of cultural treasures. The Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Terracotta Army are just a few examples that have fascinated people around the world. Italy, on the other hand, is renowned 39.______ its art, architecture, and historical sites. Cities like Rome, Florence, and Venice are filled with masterpieces 40.______ (create) by famous artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, and Raphael.One of the most significant aspects of this cultural exchange is the cooperation in the field of heritage conservation. Chinese and Italian experts have joined hands 41.______ (preserve) and restore historical relics. For instance, in the restoration of the Potala Palace in Tibet, Italian technology and expertise 42.______ (apply) to ensure the long - term preservation of this magnificent structure.Moreover, cultural exhibitions have played a crucial role in promoting mutual understanding. In recent years, there 43.______ (be) numerous exhibitions in both countries, displaying the unique features of each other's cultural heritage. These exhibitions not only allow people 44.______ (appreciate) the beauty of different cultures but also inspire new ideas and creativity.The exchange of cultural heritage between China and Italy is not only about 45.______ (preserve) the past but also about building a better future. It enriches the cultural landscape of both countries and promotes cross - cultural communication on a global scale.
五、写作（40分）
（i）(15分)
假定你是李华，学校即将举办一场英语戏剧节（English Drama Festival）。请你给外教 Mr. Smith 写一封邮件，邀请他担任评委（judge），内容包括：
1. 戏剧节的时间、地点；
2. 举办戏剧节的目的；
3. 期待他的回复。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I'm Li Hua, a student from your class.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I sincerely hope you can join us as a judge. Looking forward to your reply.
Best regards,
Li Hua
（ii）(25分)
Last weekend, my classmates and I went camping in the mountains. We were all excited about the adventure. We carried our backpacks filled with food, tents, and other necessary supplies. After a long and tiring hike, we finally reached the campsite. The view was breathtaking, with a clear stream running nearby and tall trees providing shade.
We quickly set up our tents and started preparing dinner. Everyone was chatting and laughing, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere. Just as we were about to sit down and eat, dark clouds suddenly rolled in. The wind picked up, and it started to rain heavily. We rushed to take shelter in our tents, but the rain was so strong that water began to seep in.
We huddled together, feeling scared and worried. The thunder roared, and the lightning flashed. The stream nearby started to rise rapidly, and we realized that our campsite was in danger of being flooded. We didn't know what to do. Just then, I remembered that Mr. Smith, our geography teacher, had once taught us some survival skills in such situations.
Paragraph 1:
I told my classmates about the survival skills Mr. Smith had taught us.__________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
With the floodwaters getting closer, we knew we had to act quickly.______________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
