(共18张PPT)
中考专题
完形填空之记叙文
分析考情·确定目标
探究考法·突破考点
总结归纳·构建思维
目录
真题操练·提升能力
（2022·河北·中考真题）Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 11 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 12 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 13 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 14 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He 15 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 16 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 17 global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby 18 like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two 19 . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 20 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
11．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate
12．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural
13．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share
14．A．last B．great C．free D．long
15．A．hated B．agreed C．learned D．decided
16．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool
17．A．because of B．opposite to C．according to D．instead of
18．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
19．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons
20．A．ask B．show C．change D．record
11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．D 16．B 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．C
（2024·河北·中考真题）Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 1 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 2 .
Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 3 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2= ”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 4 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 5 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 6 his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 7 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 8 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to 9 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 10 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.
1．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches
2．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search
3．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly
4．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple
5．A．or B．so C．but D．and
6．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted
7．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands
8．A．cost B．name C．date D．test
9．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on D．believe in
10．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．introduced
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A
题型 考查频次 真题分析 命题预测
完形填空 5年2考 （22、24年）
分析考情·确定目标
1.主题语境包含人与社会、人与自我、人与自然。文章要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的同时，注重揣摩不同词语、句子及篇章结构之间的联系。
2.考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。从表面看考学生的词汇知识，实际上是以文章为裁体，全面考察学生对文章的总体把握和全面理解，同时还考察学生的逻辑分析，推理等思维能力。
3.中考完形填空把考查上下文语境放在第一位，词汇运用放在第二位。设空间距为10词，每小题所给的四个选项属于同一种词类或同一范畴。
4.选项以考查实词为主，如名、动、形、副等。虚词考查连词和介词主要考查词义辨析。对动词、名词和形容词的考查最多。
22年版
文本分析：话题“环境保护”。
凯文以实际行动呼吁人们采取行动,保护环境。
考点分析：以实词为主（动4，形3， 名2，），虚词为辅（介短 1），突出词汇语境化”。
24年版
话题“学习与生活”。
里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检査之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有好转。
考点分析：以实词为主（动3，名3，形1，副1 ，动短1），虚词为辅（连 1），突出词汇语境化”。
（1）分析命题规律，掌握解题策略
句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。
句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。
语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。
Serena felt 1 and was a little scared at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears.（2024·北京·中考真题）
1．A．stupid C．comfortable D．lucky
B．disappointed
探究考法·突破考点
（1）分析命题规律，掌握解题策略
句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。
句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。
语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。
Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music___2____ Bruce got off at his stop. （2024·浙江·中考真题）
2．A．if B．after D．although
C．until
（1）分析命题规律，掌握解题策略
句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。
句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。
语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。
I liked helping out in the baby rooms. Those babies were so small and lovely. At first, I felt a little 3 to see those babies because their parents left them there and had to work.（2024·四川·中考真题）
3．A．hungry C．excited D．relaxed
B．sad
Tip 1: 利用上下文，关注过渡词，理清逻辑关系。
（1）分析命题规律，掌握解题策略
句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。
句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。
语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。
Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race.
“I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer 4 this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. How about you try riding Harley ”（2024·北京·中考真题）
4．A．leaders C．climbers D．drivers
B．riders
（1）分析命题规律，掌握解题策略
句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。
句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。
语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。
（2024·四川·中考真题）I’m Cathy, a middle school student. Last summer vacation, I became a volunteer. I volunteered in a children’s center. There were about 50 children there. I __5____ some babies and elder children.
5．A．waited for C．listened to D．talked about
B．looked after
（1）分析命题规律，掌握解题策略
句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。
句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。
语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。
（2024·河北·中考真题）Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___36_____. He kept playing.
36. A．clearly B．bravely D．correctly
C．patiently
Tip 2: 本句信息不足填，空格前后再找信息源。
1.. 利用逻辑关系解题
2. 利用语境暗示分析法解题
（2024·河北·中考真题）Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___7__ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen.
...
Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his eyes to play video games too much.
7．A．friends C．teachers D．coaches
（1）分析命题规律，掌握解题策略
句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。
句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。
语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。
B．parents
（2024·浙江·中考真题）
..... He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his grade.
“Hey, Bruce I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class.
....Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music until Bruce got off at his stop.
“See you tomorrow!” Mike said.
Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I ___8__ Mike and we had the best time...with headphones on,” he smiled to himself.
38. B. invited C. caught D. followed
（1）分析命题规律，掌握解题策略
句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。
句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。
语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。
A. met
（2024·北京·中考真题）...Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer rider this year. ... How about you try riding Harley ”
...“I’m scared of Harley, and he’s too hard to control,” Serena told Rose.
“...” Rose explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty scared, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.”
...Rose had wanted her to ___9____ herself to be a better rider....
Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley.
39. A. advise B. accept C. choose
（1）分析命题规律，掌握解题策略
句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。
句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。
语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。
D．challenge
Tip 3: 解题线索分布在某一段或几段相隔，甚至全篇，距离较远，更需瞻前顾后，谨记“文中无废句，句中无闲词”，并根据逻辑意思、句法分析、固定搭配、排除法、词汇复现、逻辑关系、背景常识等方法瞻前顾后、合理推断、耐心作答。
探究考法·突破考点
完形填空的解题技能要求较高，考试应当具有较强的聚合思维并保持注意力高度集中。在具体的解题中，还需掌握以下解题方法：
1.锁定首句，整体预判。 2.利用复现，寻找答案。
3.结合语境，进行推断。 4.分析逻辑，判断答案。
5.夯实词汇，辨析词义。 6.依据常识，确定答案。
总结归纳·构建思维
完型
填空
之记
叙文
命题角度
既考查学生的阅读能力，又考查学生选词用词能力；要求
学生从所给材料中寻找线索，进行合理的推理和猜测；材
料的空白处与前后文字在语境、逻辑和句法等方面有联系。
1.完形填空题型特点
2. 记叙文类完型填空
实词为主，虚词为辅
必考点：名词、动词、形容词
高频考点：代词、连词、动词短语
题型破解
考察点
解题技巧
3. 高分技巧
其他：介词、数词、疑问词、情态动词、介词短语等
锁定首句、整体预判
利用复现、寻找答案
结合语境、进行推断
分析逻辑、判断答案
夯实词汇、辨析词义
依据常识、确定答案
（2024·呼市·中考真题）There was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a (n) ___1___. However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. Jenny felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her __2___ to become just like the rest of the family. So she tried her best to practise the piano, but she was __3__ unable to do it well. It was a ___4___ for Jenny when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano.
Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed ___5___ in her spare time. Her paintings ___6___ how much her parents loved music. The paintings also revealed (揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at. But her family didn’t discover her talent. And they weren’t satisfied with her at all.
Things began to change when a teacher of Jenny’s saw her talent for art. Jenny was encouraged to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many awards and medals for her excellent art works. When her parents saw her achievements, they didn’t ___7___ pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny ___8__ discovered her own style.
Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something ___9__ to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be yourself! You will ___10___ the differences and make yourself unique.
1. A. astronaut B. artist C. dancer D. composer
2. A. hobby B. shame C. dream D. promise
3. A. even B. also C. still D. only
4. A. lesson B. pain C. chance D. pity
5. A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing
6. A. realized B. showed C. included D. told
7. A. prepare B. stop C. keep D. regret
8. A. hardly B. especially C. exactly D. finally
9. A. strange B. difficult C. important D. special
10. A. refuse B. become C. create D. receive
1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C
真题操练·提升能力
Have a bright future!专题01 完形填空
考情透视·目标导航
（2022·河北·中考真题）Kevin is a special swimmer. He took risks to 1 in very cold places because he wanted people to pay attention to environmental problems.
As a boy, Kevin visited national parks and he learned the Earth is in 2 condition. He felt worried, and he wanted to 3 the Earth. In 2009, he went to swim in water near North Pole（北极）to draw people’s attention to the melting glaciers（融化的冰川）. Kevin said that the swim was so painful that it would be his 4 time swimming in cold water. In 2016, he heard about a lake in the Himalayas（喜马拉雅山脉）. It was formed by melting glaciers. He 5 to swim in cold water again. It was difficult to swim in the lake. The air was so 6 that it was hard to breathe. He told people about his experiences on TV. He wanted people to know that glaciers in the Himalayas are disappearing 7 global（全球的）warming and that there’s less water for people in nearby 8 like China, India, and Pakistan.
From Kevin’s story, we learn two 9 . We learn that people can do a lot of harm to the Earth without realizing it. Also, we learn that if we 10 the way we think, we can do something to protect our environment. With the new way of thinking in our minds, we can enjoy a bright future.
1．A．fly B．swim C．run D．skate
2．A．right B．safe C．poor D．natural
3．A．protect B．leave C．find D．share
4．A．last B．great C．free D．long
5．A．hated B．agreed C．Learned D．decided
6．A．fresh B．thin C．clear D．cool
7．A．because of B．opposite to C．according to D．instead of
8．A．cities B．countries C．towns D．villages
9．A．choices B．reports C．reasons D．lessons
10．A．ask B．show C．change D．record
（2024·河北·中考真题）Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his 11 reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always 12 .
Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen 13 . He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2+2= ”. After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such a 14 problem. Rick said that he knew the answer 15 couldn’t see the board clearly. His teacher was worried and 16 his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his 17 to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The 18 showed that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take action to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to 19 playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love with sports and 20 his school soccer team. Now he has become stronger and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.
11．A．friends B．parents C．teachers D．coaches
12．A．listen B．guess C．report D．search
13．A．clearly B．bravely C．patiently D．correctly
14．A．single B．similar C．special D．simple
15．A．or B．so C．but D．and
16．A．phoned B．followed C．answered D．accepted
17．A．ears B．eyes C．arms D．hands
18．A．cost B．name C．date D．test
19．A．give up B．fight for C．depend on D．believe in
20．A．joined B．managed C．supported D．Introduced
题型 考查频次 真题分析 命题预测
完形填空 2考 （22、24年） 22年版 文本分析：话题“环境保护”。 凯文以实际行动呼吁人们采取行动,保护环境。 考点分析：以实词为主（动4，形3， 名2，），虚词为辅（介短 1），突出词汇语境化”。 1.主题语境包含人与社会、人与自我、人与自然。文章要求考生在正确理解语篇主旨大意的同时，注重揣摩不同词语、句子及篇章结构之间的联系。 2.考查以语篇内容理解为主，注重对文章语境的理解和把握。从表面看考学生的词汇知识，实际上是以文章为裁体，全面考察学生对文章的总体把握和全面理解，同时还考察学生的逻辑分析，推理等思维能力。 3.中考完形填空把考查上下文语境放在第一位，词汇运用放在第二位。设空间距为10词，每小题所给的四个选项属于同一种词类或同一范畴。 4.选项以考查实词为主，如名、动、形、副等。虚词考查连词和介词主要考查词义辨析。对动词、名词和形容词的考查最多。
24年版 话题“学习与生活”。 里克沉迷于玩电子游戏，视力减弱。在医生检査之后，里克决定放弃玩电子游戏，每天锻炼身体。现在他变得更强壮、更健康了。他的视力也有好转。 考点分析：以实词为主（动3，名3，形1，副1 ，动短1），虚词为辅（连 1），突出词汇语境化”。
考点突破·考法探究
（1）分析命题规律，掌握解题策略
句内层次题：解题信息分布在本句内部，瞻前顾后，左顾右盼，边读边填。
Serena felt 1 and was a little scared at the sight of Harley, the tallest horse, but she stayed hopeful. As she was trying to ride Harley, he went up on his back legs, throwing Serena off. She landed on the hard ground, her eyes filled with tears.（2024·北京·中考真题）
A．stupid B. disappointed C．comfortable D．Lucky
2. Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music___2____ Bruce got off at his stop. （2024·浙江·中考真题）
A．if B．after C. until D．Although
3. I liked helping out in the baby rooms. Those babies were so small and lovely. At first, I felt a little 3 to see those babies because their parents left them there and had to work.（2024·四川·中考真题）
A．hungry B. sad C．excited D．Relaxed
句组层次题：解题信息分布在设空处前后的一组句子中，瞻前顾后寻找暗示。
Every summer, Serena spent two weeks at Green Farm’s horseback riding camp. Last year, Serena and her favorite horse Piper finished second in the obstacle course (障碍赛赛道) race.
“I can’t wait to ride Piper,” Serena told Rose, her coach. Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer 4 this year. She’s one of the best-behaved horses. How about you try riding Harley ”（2024·北京·中考真题）
leaders B. riders C．climbers D．Drivers
（2024·四川·中考真题）I’m Cathy, a middle school student. Last summer vacation, I became a volunteer. I volunteered in a children’s center. There were about 50 children there. I __5____ some babies and elder children.
waited for B. looked after C．listened to D．talked about
（2024·河北·中考真题）Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight (视力) might get poor if he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen ___6_____. He kept playing.
A．clearly B．bravely C. patiently D．correctly
语篇层次题：解题信息分布在语篇的某一处甚至全篇，需要综合推断。
（2024·河北·中考真题）Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his ___7__ reminded him to take some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen.
...
Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again that it was harmful to his eyes to play video games too much.
friends B. parents C．teachers D．Coaches
（2024·浙江·中考真题）
..... He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his grade.
“Hey, Bruce I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class.
....Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music until Bruce got off at his stop.
“See you tomorrow!” Mike said.
Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I ___8__ Mike and we had the best time...with headphones on,” he smiled to himself.
A. met B. invited C. caught D. followed
9. （2024·北京·中考真题）...Rose smiled and said, “Sorry, but we need to save Piper for our newer rider this year. ... How about you try riding Harley ”
...“I’m scared of Harley, and he’s too hard to control,” Serena told Rose.
“...” Rose explained. “I’m sure he’s pretty scared, too. But if you trust him, he will trust you.”
...Rose had wanted her to ___9____ herself to be a better rider....
Serena gave Rose a hug and then took the trophy, and a carrot, over to Harley.
advise B. accept C. choose D. challenge
解题方法：
完形填空的解题技能要求较高，考试应当具有较强的聚合思维并保持注意力高度集中。在具体的解题中，还需掌握以下解题方法：
1.锁定首句，整体预判。
完形填空的首句一般不设空。首句往往开宗明义，是文章的主题。通过首句往往能确定文章的体裁、背景、写作意图或中心思想。从2024年福建中考英语完形填空的首句Zeng Xiaomeng became blind a few months after she was born because of an illness. 可知，是讲述盲人女孩的记叙文。
2.利用复现，寻找答案。
在完形填空中，同一个单词在上下文中重复出现的情况很常见，我们把这种情况称为词汇复现。词汇复现包括原词复现，同义复现，反义复现，代词复现等。复现词汇的语用意义使得语篇中的句子相互衔接和连贯，从而构成一个完整而又有机的整体。因此要学会充分利用这些词汇提供的有效信息进行合理推断，选出正确答案。
3.结合语境，进行推断。
完形填空必须通篇理解，从整体角度考虑，结合上下文语境才能判断出最佳答案。上下文信息可以出现在同一句、前后句、前后段中，或者出现在文章的开头或结尾部分，因此答题时要联系上下文，结合首尾，进行句内推断或句间推断。
4.分析逻辑，判断答案。
完形填空中的题目侧重考查学生对文章前后逻辑关系的精准判断。解答此类题目时要关注连词的功能，关注词汇的多义性，从具体语境入手，顺着文章的思路，依据给出的上下文信息进行分析。
逻辑关系包括并列、原因、结果、让步、转折、时间顺序、目的、条件、选择等，依靠不同的连词来表达，如and，but，so，however，since，because，first of all，then，finally，for example，or等，它们在文章中起着“篇章纽带”的作用，可以作为做完形填空题的路标。
5.夯实词汇，辨析词义。
完形填空题对词汇知识的考查，主要体现在固定搭配和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。要做好这类题，需要有较大的词汇量和较好的词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力，特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用词汇的能力。
完形填空的四个选项形式完全相同，如都是动词原形、名词复数形式等。所以要注意他们在意义和搭配上的细微差别，形义兼顾。同时，要把这些选项放到特定的语境里进行区分，从而选出正确答案。
6.依据常识，确定答案。
完形填空的文章内容往往与文化生活、史地知识、生活科技等相关，有些内容是我们已经掌握的生活常识。知识范围越广，越有利于文章的理解。因而答题时要充分调动相关知识帮助我们分析、推断，最终确定答案。
（2024·呼市·中考真题）There was a girl named Jenny. She came from a musical family. Her father was a famous pianist and her mother was a (n) ___1___. However, Jenny was not good at playing any instrument. Jenny felt that she wasn’t part of her family. It was her __2___ to become just like the rest of the family. So she tried her best to practise the piano, but she was __3__ unable to do it well. It was a ___4___ for Jenny when her father pushed her to learn to play the piano.
Instead of playing the instrument, Jenny enjoyed ___5___ in her spare time. Her paintings ___6___ how much her parents loved music. The paintings also revealed (揭露) the things Jenny was skilled at. But her family didn’t discover her talent. And they weren’t satisfied with her at all.
Things began to change when a teacher of Jenny’s saw her talent for art. Jenny was encouraged to take part in different art activities and competitions. As a result, she got many awards and medals for her excellent art works. When her parents saw her achievements, they didn’t ___7___ pushing Jenny to play music any more. Jenny ___8__ discovered her own style.
Being different doesn’t mean that you don’t have any talent, but it means that you have something ___9__ to share with the world. Don’t try to be the same as others. Just be yourself! You will ___10___ the differences and make yourself unique.
1. A. astronaut B. artist C. dancer D. composer
2. A. hobby B. shame C. dream D. promise
3. A. even B. also C. still D. only
4. A. lesson B. pain C. chance D. pity
5. A. drawing B. dancing C. singing D. writing
6. A. realized B. showed C. included D. told
7. A. prepare B. stop C. keep D. regret
8. A. hardly B. especially C. exactly D. finally
9. A. strange B. difficult C. important D. special
10. A. refuse B. become C. create D. receive专题01 完形填空
（一）
（2024·浙江·中考真题）Bruce loves music because it makes him feel easy. He is shy, and making friends has been 2 for him. That’s why his mother asked him to take the 1 this year. “You’d better not sit there with your headphones on,” she told him.
Bruce nodded. But the moment he sat on the bus, he 3 his headphones and closed his eyes. He was soon lost in a song of his favorite band, the Blue-Bob. 4 , he sensed someone around him. He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his 5 .
“Hey, Bruce I’m Mike,” the boy said. “I think we both take the music class. Did I hear 6 singing a song by the Blue-Bob just now ”
“Uh, no,” Bruce’s face turned red, “That wasn’t me.” Mike looked a little 7 . Without saying anything, he went away.
For the next few days, Bruce kept asking himself 8 he had lied to Mike. “Maybe he also loves the Blue-Bob. Maybe he was just being 9 ,” he thought. So when they saw each other on the bus the next day, Bruce managed to 10 a smile on his face.
“Hi, Bruce,” Mike said. “I can hear your 11 every day, and you have such a good taste.”
Bruce’s eyes lit up. “Don’t you think the songs are too 12 ” he asked. “Not at all,” Mike answered. “I love songs of the past too. My grandpa is really into music, and he has 13 me to sing many of them.”
Bruce listened as Mike talked about his favorite songs. And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music 14 Bruce got off at his stop.
“See you tomorrow!” Mike said.
Bruce waved goodbye. “I must tell Mom how I 15 Mike and we had the best time...with headphones on,” he smiled to himself.
1．A．funny B．hard C．boring D．relaxing
2．A．car B．taxi C．bus D．train
3．A．put on B．took away C．paid for D．gave up
4．A．Actually B．Luckily C．Naturally D．Suddenly
5．A．story B．grade C．lab D．dream
6．A．him B．her C．you D．them
7．A．worried B．excited C．tired D．surprised
8．A．why B．how C．when D．whether
9．A．patient B．honest C．proud D．friendly
10．A．wear B．hide C．win D．find
11．A．news B．music C．name D．ideas
12．A．sad B．old C．slow D．serious
13．A．chosen B．allowed C．taught D．ordered
14．A．if B．after C．until D．although
15．A．met B．invited C．caught D．Followed
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了Bruce很害羞，他很喜欢音乐，他在公交车上遇到了同样喜欢音乐的Mike，他们相谈甚欢，玩得很开心。
1.句意：他很害羞，交朋友对他来说很难。
funny有趣的；hard难的；boring无聊的；relaxing令人放松的。 根据“He is shy”可知他很害羞，所以交朋友很困难。故选B。
句意：这就是为什么他妈妈让他今年坐公共汽车。
car汽车；taxi出租车；bus公交车；train火车。根据“But the moment he sat on the bus”可知是乘坐公交车。故选C。
句意：但当他坐在公共汽车上的那一刻，他戴上耳机，闭上了眼睛。
put on戴上；took away拿走；paid for支付；gave up放弃。根据“his headphones and closed his eyes”可知是戴上耳机，闭上眼睛听音乐。故选A。
句意：突然，他感觉到周围有人。
Actually实际上；Luckily幸运地；Naturally自然地；Suddenly突然。根据“he sensed someone around him.”可知是突然感到周围有人。故选D。
句意：他睁开眼睛，看见一个同年级的男孩。
story故事；grade年级；lab实验室；dream梦想。根据“He opened his eyes and saw a boy from his”以及“I think we both take the music class”可知是同一个年级。故选B。
句意：我刚才听到你唱Blue-Bob歌了吗？
him他；her她；you你；them他们。 根据“Did I hear...singing”可知直接引语中说听见“你”在唱歌。故选C。
句意：Mike看起来有点惊讶。
worried担心的；excited兴奋的；tired劳累的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Without saying anything, he went away.”可知Mike听到Bruce在唱歌，但是Bruce却说不是自己，所以Mike感到吃惊。故选D。
句意：在接下来的几天里，Bruce一直在问自己为什么对Mike撒谎。
why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；whether是否。根据“he had lied to Mike”可知是问自己为什么要对他说谎。故选A。
句意：也许他只是出于友好。
patient耐心的；honest善良的；proud骄傲的；friendly友好的。根据“Maybe he was just being”可知他和自己说话只是想友好一点。故选D。
句意：所以当他们第二天在公共汽车上见面时，Bruce脸上露出了笑容。
wear穿戴；hide隐藏；win赢；find发现。 根据“a smile on his face”可知是面带微笑，wear符合语境。故选A。
句意：我每天都能听到你的音乐，而且你很有品味。
news新闻；music音乐；name名字；ideas想法。根据“singing a song”以及“and you have such a good taste.”可知是能听到他的音乐。故选B。
句意：你不觉得这些歌太老了吗？
sad伤心的；old老的；slow慢的；serious严肃的。根据“I love songs of the past too”可知是过去的老音乐。故选B。
句意：我爷爷真的很喜欢音乐，他教我唱了很多歌。
chosen选择；allowed允许；taught教；ordered命令。根据“me to sing many of them”可知是他爷爷教他唱歌。故选C。
句意：他们共用耳机，随着音乐轻声歌唱，直到Bruce在车站下车。
if如果；after在……之后；until直到；although虽然。 根据“And they shared the head-phones, singing softly along with the music...Bruce got off at his stop.”可知他们一直在交流，直到Bruce下车。故选C。
句意：我必须告诉妈妈我是怎么认识Mike的，我们戴着耳机度过了最美好的时光。
met遇见；invited邀请；caught抓住；followed跟随。根据“I must tell Mom how I...Mike”可知是如何遇到Mike。故选A。
（二）
（2024·广东广州·中考真题）
Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging. Her ___1___ is not an easy one. She is trying to understand what goes wrong with the brain over time, and how people can age in a healthy way. It is very important, especially when people are living a ___2___ life now.
Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never ___3___ that she could be a scientist one day when she was little. Now, she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous ___4___ researcher. Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very ___5___ quality for a scientist. Another ___6___ is that she is a creative thinker. “After all, science is all about problem-solving,” Betty said.
Betty thinks the best part of her research is trying out an idea to see if it will work. Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and ___7___ by other scientists. But when things don’t go ___8___ as she plans, she feels no disappointment. She says mistakes may ___9___ a new idea.
Few are born to be a ___10___. According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.
1. A. job B. book C. excuse D. exam
2. A. slower B. longer C. quieter D. simpler
3. A. argued B. reported C. thought D. understood
4. A. social B. medical C. educational D. environmental
5. A. poor B. strange C. similar D. important
6. A. reason B. example C. purpose D. decision
7. A. changed B. accepted C. described D. questioned
8. A. safely B. crazily C. blindly D. smoothly
9. A. mix with B. turn down C. lead to D. break down
10. A. dentist B. lawyer C. coach D. scientist
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍贝蒂的经历，告诉我们好奇心和创造力很重要。
句意：她的工作不容易。
job工作；book书；excuse借口；exam考试。根据“Betty is a biologist. She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”和后文描述可知，她的工作不容易，故选A。
句意：这是非常重要的，尤其是现在人们的寿命越来越长。
slower更慢；longer更长；quieter更安静；simpler更简单。根据“She studies brain diseases that come along with aging.”可知，随着年龄增长而出现脑部疾病，现在人们寿命更长，所以她的工作很重要。故选B。
句意：她小时候从来没有想过有一天她会成为一名科学家。
argued争吵；reported报道；thought想；understood理解。根据“Betty does not have a natural gift (天赋) for math. She never...that she could be a scientist one day when she was little.”可知，她在数学方面没有天赋，所以从没想过自己会成为一名科学家。故选C。
句意：现在，她已经获得了生物学博士学位，成为一名著名的医学研究者。
social社会的；medical医学的；educational有教育意义的；environmental环境的。根据“she has got a doctor’s degree in biology and become a famous...researcher”和前文可知，她研究脑部疾病，所以是一名医学研究者。故选B。
句意：这对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。
poor贫穷的；strange奇怪的；similar相似的；important重要的。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything. This is a very...quality for a scientist.”可知，好奇对科学家来说是非常重要的品质。故选D。
句意：另一个原因是她是一个创造性的思想家。
reason原因；example例子；purpose目的；decision决定。根据“Betty has made it partly because she is curious about everything.”和“Another...is that she is a creative thinker.”可知，此处介绍另一个原因，故选A。
句意：当她的想法被证明是正确的并被其他科学家接受时，她的心里充满了喜悦。
changed改变；accepted接受；described描述；questioned质疑。根据“Her heart is filled with joy when her idea is proved right and...by other scientists.”可知，当自己的想法被其他科学家接收时，她是喜悦的。故选B。
句意：但当事情没有按计划顺利进行时，她不会感到失望。
safely安全地；crazily疯狂地；blindly盲目地；smoothly顺利地。根据“But when things don’t go...as she plans, she feels no disappointment.”可知，当事情没有按计划顺利进行时她不会感到失望。故选D。
句意：她说，错误可能会导致新的想法。
mix with混合；turn down拒绝；lead to导致；break down出故障。根据“She says mistakes may...a new idea.”可知，错误可能会导致新的想法。故选C。
句意：很少有人天生就是科学家。
dentist牙医；lawyer律师；coach教练；scientist科学家。根据“Few are born to be a... . According to Betty, curiosity and creativity play the biggest role.”和文章内容可知，很少有人天生就是科学家，故选D。
（三）
（2024·重庆·中考真题）I could hardly believe my ears. I spoke in a rush. “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling 1 . I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.
I would get the beautiful gold and green 2 !
On the way home, I remembered how nervous I was when I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not free this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa 3 to pay. I could remember his words. “ 4 you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.”
Grandpa didn’t fool me. I couldn’t 5 to tell Grandpa and ran straight to the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass 6 my hands.
After I had a little pile (堆) of grass, I stood up, 7 him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster what you said. He said you are 8 . The scholarship jacket is for my highest grades. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He 9 smiled. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.”
I gave 10 a big smile and ran back to the house.
1．A．angry B．great C．young D．tired
2．A．grass B．house C．jacket D．field
3．A．refused B．offered C．agreed D．planned
4．A．Unless B．Until C．Before D．If
5．A．wait B．expect C．decide D．forget
6．A．by B．in C．with D．on
7．A．moved B．taught C．doubted D．faced
8．A．polite B．right C．wrong D．funny
9．A．just B．once C．never D．often
10．A．me B．you C．him D．her
