2025年中考英语复习课件 重点主题专练 主题7　居住环境

(共48张PPT)
第二部分　重点主题专练
主题七　居住环境
一、语法选择
People live in all kinds of houses. They choose their houses __1__ different reasons. There __2__ a lot of room for houses in the cities, so many people live in very tall apartments. Each apartment building can have many floors, and each floor might have three or more __3__.
Farmers need a large amount of land. Crops and farm animals need space, __4__. As a result, farmers build their houses in the countryside where there’s lots of open land.
For those who live in hot deserts, people make houses out of clay(黏土) because the thick clay walls can keep the rooms __5__.
What about the people live in cold places They usually raise __6__ houses above the ground. Frozen ground is land __7__ often has a lot of water in it. __8__ a house is built on frozen earth, warmth from the house could heat the frozen ground. Then __9__ house would sink into the mud(泥土).
__10__ at the houses around you. See how the house fits the place where you live.
(　　)1．A．in B．for C．to
(　　)2．A．isn’t B．aren’t C．is
(　　)3．A．family B．family’s C．families
(　　)4．A．also B．either C．too
(　　)5．A．coolness B．cool C．coolly
B
A
C
C
B
(　　)6．A．their B．theirs C．them
(　　)7．A．who B．that C．what
(　　)8．A．Before B．Unless C．If
(　　)9．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)10．A．Looking B．Look C．To look
A
B
C
C
B
二、完形填空
Cathy’s neighborhood used to be an empty land. As time went by, the land was filled with rubbish. People around there often complained(抱怨) that it smelt too __1__ in summer. But nobody tried to deal with the rubbish.
On a rainy day, Cathy saw some beautiful flowers on the roadside. __2__, an idea came into her mind. Later, she showed her friend David a picture of a garden and told her friend her __3__. David said, “What a beautiful picture! But how can we make your idea come true It’s hard work. ” “Let’s ask others for __4__，” Cathy answered. After hearing Cathy’s idea, most of the neighbors were __5__ and they decided to support Cathy with actions. On a __6__ day, many of them came to the land with some little trees and seeds of different flowers. Cathy and her friends __7__ and watered the trees and the seeds carefully.
For a long time, Cathy and her friends __8__ the garden. The terrible land finally turned into a beautiful garden. When the neighbors came to the garden, they were all surprised to __9__ their neighborhood was so beautiful. Suddenly, Cathy realized that one simple idea can make a big __10__ if people work hard together. Then she decided to continue making the garden more beautiful.
(　　)1．A．comfortable B．awful
C．salty D．hot
(　　)2．A．Unluckily B．Anyway
C．Instead D．Suddenly
(　　)3．A．idea B．worry
C．interest D．note
B
D
A
(　　)4．A．leave B．balance
C．help D．money
(　　)5．A．busy B．disappointed
C．strict D．excited
(　　)6．A．snowy B．clear
C．rainy D．cold
C
D
B
(　　)7．A．bought B．cleared
C．sold D．planted
(　　)8．A．talked about B．left behind
C．looked after D．took up
(　　)9．A．suggest B．agree
C．find D．imagine
(　　)10．A．wish B．difference
C．effort D．decision
D
C
C
B
三、阅读理解
A(2024河南洛阳一模改编)
The Longmen Inn 3852, Luoyang, a 4-Star Hotel
Location(位置)
Near Xingluo River, and also close to the high-speed rail station. It’s not far away from some popular places of interest in Luoyang.
Price
200 yuan for one room per night. If you book 2 rooms, you’ll get 50% off your second room.
What’s included
Wi-Fi is provided for free in the hotel. Besides, we serve the Peony Cakes(牡丹饼) for free.
Each hotel room has a fridge and coffee maker. The room is super clean, and the bed is very comfortable.
Online Review
Lucky to have stayed in the Longmen Inn.
My friend and I went there in July, and we were treated like queens. The workers go above and beyond. Mario at the front desk was really nice. He even gave us two traditional Chinese fans as gifts because he knew we were very interested in Chinese culture. I think I ate lots of those amazing Peony Cakes, and they were very delicious!
By Poshie
Reply
Thank you for your review! It means so much to us. I’m glad you enjoyed your stay with us and that Mario was able to help you. We hope you’ll return to stay with us whenever you are in the area.
James Mehta,
Longmen Inn
(　　)1．Which is NOT included in the hotel according to the passage
A．A fridge. B．A computer.
C．Peony Cakes. D．Wi-Fi.
(　　)2．How much should Tim pay if he wants to book two rooms for two nights
A．300 yuan. B．400 yuan.
C．600 yuan. D．800 yuan.
B
C
(　　)3．Who is Mario
A．A friend of Poshie’s.
B．A cook in the hotel.
C．A customer to the hotel.
D．A workmate of James.
D
(　　)4．Which of the following is NOT true
A．The Longmen Inn is close to the high-speed rail station.
B．People can drink coffee in their hotel rooms at any time.
C．Poshie and her friend travelled to China in July.
D．Mario is very interested in Chinese culture.
D
(　　)5．What does this passage mainly tell us
A．It shows us how nice the Longmen Inn is.
B．It tells us how many people praise the hotel.
C．It tells us why Poshie liked the hotel so much.
D．It shows us what James replied to the foreigner.
A
B
I’ve always thought my house was in the worst possible place. I live on the edge of town. My little community of twenty-something houses is about 800 meters away from other communities.
Every night, my parents drive home along a rather lonely, forest-lined road to get home. It’s hard for me to carpool(拼车) with my classmates and their parents. But yesterday, the whole state of New Jersey, where I live, experienced a snowstorm. When I woke up in the morning, my backyard was a blanket of snow. Everything seemed so clean, as if nature had decided to cover everything and started anew (重新). As I stood by the glass door to have a look, a family of deer galloped past my yard. It was like a scene taken out of Bambi!
But that was just the beginning. My family keeps a package of bird feed next to the porch. Every now and then, my mom leaves some food on the porch for birds to eat. Later that day, while I was having lunch, I noticed a flash of red in front of the window. Two of the most brilliant cardinals(红雀) sat on two wooden posts outside my window, pecking away at grains of feed. Their bright red coats stood in contrast to the whiteness outside. The scene took my breath away.
When my parents came home that night, I reported to them my findings from the day.
“You know，” my mom said. “If we lived anywhere else, you wouldn’t be able to see any of this. ”
She was right. I always dreamed of living and working in a large city when I grow up. But now, I also cherish the quiet beauty that a suburban backyard offers.
(　　)6．Why did the writer use to think his house was in the worst possible place
A．Because it was too dirty.
B．Because it was too small.
C．Because it was too far away.
D．Because it was too old.
C
(　　)7．What happened in New Jersey the day before
A．It rained heavily in the morning.
B．There was a snowstorm in the whole state.
C．The sky was clear and the sun was shining.
D．There was a thunderstorm in the afternoon.
B
(　　)8．The underlined word “galloped” means “ _____ ” in Paragraph 2．
A．ran B．flew
C．got D．brushed
A
(　　)9．How does the writer feel about where he lives now
A．He always thinks his house is in the worst possible place.
B．He doesn’t care about where he lives.
C．He cherishes the quiet beauty that his suburban backyard offers.
D．He is planning to move to another large city.
C
(　　)10．When did the writer realize that living in the suburbs had its benefits
A．When it was time for him to carpool with classmates.
B．When his parents drove home on a lonely, forest-lined road.
C．When he saw a family of deer on the street.
D．When his mom reminded him that he wouldn’t see these things if he lived in a city.
D
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对房子的需求，右栏是七条有关住所环境的简介。请为每个人选择适合他们的住所。选项中有两项为多余项。
A．Walk along the street in front of the house and you can see a supermarket on your left. Go past the supermarket and walk for ten minutes, then you can find a middle school.
B．There is a shopping center in the neighborhood. Opposite the shopping center is a primary school. Children living in this neighborhood can study in this school.
C．The house is in the center of the city. Many office buildings are around there. You can go to work easily on foot or by subway. You needn’t worry about the traffic jam.
D．The house is not far from a book center. You can buy different kinds of books there. It’s also near a library. It’s about 15 minutes’ drive.
E．Though the house lies in the countryside, it only takes 20 minutes’ drive to the city. And there is a beautiful nature park nearby. You can take a walk after dinner every day.
F．The flat is a little far from the city center. But it’s good for the sports lovers because there is a big sports center just next to the house.
G．Center Building is a tall building with a shopping market and a living house. It’s near the subway. Opposite the Center Building is a city cinema.
(　　)11．Jenny enjoys sports a lot, and she’d like to find a flat near a sports center.
(　　)12．Mr. Green wants to find a house near a primary school so that his 6-year-old son can walk to school by himself.
(　　)13．Tony does not like driving because of the heavy traffic jam. He hopes to live near the office.
F
B
C
(　　)14．Cindy wants to buy a house so that her parents can have a good place to relax，such as taking a walk after dinner.
(　　)15．Alan likes reading a lot. He often goes to the library at weekends. And he wants a house near a bookstore or a library.
E
D
四、短文填空
be　why　pleasure　play　for　color　she　
important　willing　do　clear　about
My name is Chen Chen. I live in Garden Neighborhood. It is really a 1. ________ to live here. Do you know 2. ______ I like it
pleasure
why
There are 3. ________ flowers and tall trees along the roads. They make the environment beautiful and comfortable. Young children have fun 4. ________ games in the shade under the trees. Many people like exercising there. People here 5. ______ very friendly and warm-hearted. They are always 6. ________ to help others. Yesterday，I met a woman in my neighborhood. She got lost, and she couldn’t express herself 7. ________. I didn’t know how to help her. Just at that time, an old granny stood up and gave 8. ______ a hand.
colorful
playing
are
willing
clearly
her
As for me, I care more 9. ______ the environment than others. I make a big poster to tell others the 10. ______________ of protecting the environment. I do this to call on everybody to keep our neighborhood clean.
about
importance
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在指定的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
My town is a great place to live in. It’s the best place to enjoy my free time. There are three movie theaters in the town. They are all good，but the one nearest my house is the best. Shopping is also easy. There are many shops and most of them are trendy(时尚的). They sell very fashionable clothes and the prices are also lower than those in other towns, so students love shopping there.
In addition, there are a lot of bookstores. They are very popular with students. I like to go to Lee’s Bookstore every weekend and buy some books. The most crowded place for students to hang out is the park. Everyone loves going there because it’s really interesting. Sometimes there are even street performers. Some students think they’re boring, but I think they’re the most creative people. I want to be a street performer, too.
1．Which movie theater does the writer think is the best
__________________________________________________
2．Why do students love shopping at the shops
_________________________________________________________________________________________
3．When does the writer go to Lee’s Bookstore
__________________________________________________
The one nearest the writer’s house is the best.
Because they sell very fashionable clothes and the prices there are also lower than those in other towns.
The writer goes to Lee’s Bookstore every weekend.
4．Where is the most crowded place for students to hang out
__________________________________________________
5．What does the writer think of the street performers
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
The park is the most crowded place for students to hang out.
The writer thinks the street perfomers are the most creative people.
B．书面表达
假设你叫王芳，Dale将于下个月作为交换生来你校学习。现在学校正在网上寻找寄宿家庭，你想邀请Dale入住你家。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文给Dale写一封邮件，介绍你的家庭以及所居住的社区。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Dale,
Welcome to my school. _____________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can choose my family as your host family.
My home is very close to school, so we can walk to school. There is a supermarket and many restaurants in my neighborhood. They have very good service. And there is a very big bookstore in the center of my neighborhood. If you like watching movies, there is a cinema with the best sound and the most comfortable seats.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Wang Fang
What’s more, a beautiful park is across from my home. I think it’s a good place to relax and enjoy ourselves.
I sincerely invite you to live in my home and I believe you will have a great time with my family.