2025年中考英语复习课件 重点主题专练 主题11　饮食、卫生与健康

(共49张PPT)
第二部分　重点主题专练
主题十一　饮食、卫生与健康
一、语法选择
(2024河北中考真题改编)Rick, a school boy, had a love for playing video games. Every day, his parents reminded him __1__ some exercise instead of playing video games. However, he didn’t always listen.
Once again, Rick’s mom told him seriously that his eyesight might get poor __2__ he spent too much time on video games. It was a pity that he still didn’t listen __3__. He kept playing. One day, during a math class, Rick’s teacher got upset when he couldn’t give an answer to a question like “2＋2＝？”．After class, the teacher asked him why he couldn’t solve such __4__ simple problem. Rick said that he knew the answer but couldn’t see the board clearly. __5__ teacher was worried and phoned his parents.
Realizing what had happened, Rick’s mom warned him again __6__ it was harmful to his eyes to play video games too much. And Rick’s dad took him to an eye doctor for a check-up. The test __7__ that his eyesight had weakened. After asking about his habit of using eyes, the doctor advised Rick to take __8__ to protect his eyes.
From that day on, Rick decided to stop playing video games and take some exercise every day. Later Rick fell in love __9__ sports and joined his school soccer team. Now he has become __10__ and healthier. His eyesight has also got better.
(　　)1．A．to take B．taking C．taken
(　　)2．A．unless B．though C．if
(　　)3．A．patient B．patiently C．patients
(　　)4．A．a B．an C．the
(　　)5．A．He B．Him C．His
A
C
B
A
C
(　　)6．A．what B．that C．which
(　　)7．A．show B．shows C．showed
(　　)8．A．act B．action C．action’s
(　　)9．A．for B．about C．with
(　　)10．A．stronger B．strongest C．strong
B
C
B
C
A
二、完形填空
At the end of a boring day, I sat down in front of the TV to relax and enjoy some snacks. When I stood up after watching the show, I suddenly __1__ I had eaten too much. How strange! Did watching TV make me __2__ and eat more
A study __3__ that watching TV doesn’t make us feel hungrier. Instead, it draws our __4__ away from eating. While we eat, our body __5__ information to tell us how full we feel. When our brain __6__ the TV show, however, we don’t pay much attention to such information. As a result, the __7__ we watch TV, the more we may end up eating.
What’s more, if you often have snacks while watching TV, your brain will consider the two things are __8__ related(相关的). While sitting in front of the TV, you may not be hungry at all, but you’ll still reach for some __9__. It has become a habitual behavior(习惯性行为) for you.
So, if you don’t want to be __10__ or eat too much, you’d better stay away from the TV while eating. In this way, you’ll be better able to catch information about how full you really feel.
(　　)1．A．felt like B．looked like
C．depended on D．made sure
(　　)2．A．slimmer B．younger
C．cuter D．hungrier
(　　)3．A．disagrees B．tells
C．requires D．shows
A
D
D
(　　)4．A．attention B．purpose
C．idea D．dream
(　　)5．A．searches B．forgets
C．sends D．misses
(　　)6．A．corrects B．prefers
C．creates D．cares
A
C
D
(　　)7．A．shorter B．longer
C．worse D．less
(　　)8．A．hardly B．actively
C．closely D．seriously
(　　)9．A．food B．salt
C．oil D．water
(　　)10．A．strong B．fat
C．thin D．tall
B
C
A
B
三、阅读理解
A(2024广东汕头一模)
Healthy Diet Magazine
ABOUT IT
Whether you want to lose weight, lower risk of getting sick or simply start improving your health, Healthy Diet can help!
Each month, you can receive valuable advice from this magazine to help you lead a healthier life.
WHY SUBSCRIBE(订阅)
If subscribing, you’ll receive 12 issues(期) of a one-year Healthy Diet magazine and you can enjoy clear and helpful advice from the best health professionals.
● Healthier diets for all the family members.
● Plans to help you make healthier decisions every day.
● Ways about how to make the best diet choices according to your body condition.
WHERE TO SUBSCRIBE
Visit our page at www. .
WHEN TO START SUBSCRIBING
August 1st, 2025.
HOW MUCH TO SUBSCRIBE
4 dollars each issue.
ATTENTION
● If you subscribe within the first 10 days, you will have a 10% discount(折扣).
● If you subscribe with another 2—4 people, you will have a 15% discount.
● If you subscribe with with 5—9 people, you will have a 20% discount.
● If you subscribe to more than six issues at a time, you will have a 5% discount!
The above can be used together.
(　　)1．How often can you receive advice from this magazine
A．Once a day. B．Once a week.
C．Once a month. D．Once a year.
C
(　　)2．What can you learn from this magazine
A．Ways to make you feel comfortable.
B．Plans to help make healthier decisions.
C．Methods about how to avoid illness.
D．Advice on how to build up confidence.
B
(　　)3．How can people subscribe to the magazine
A．By going to the bookshop.
B．By writing an email.
C．By making a phone call.
D．By visiting the website.
D
(　　)4．How much may Mike spend if he wants to subscribe to 3 issues with 6 classmates on August 9th
A．$12． B．$10.8．
C．$9.18． D．$8.64．
(　　)5．Where does the passage probably come from
A．An ad. B．An email.
C．A news report. D．A notice.
D
A
B
What is the most important thing in the world I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes and we can survive. But if our health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always attempt to eat in a healthy way and exercise regularly.
In order to eat healthily, I usually avoid eating food high in fat, like French fries or cookies. I also eat little meat. I eat a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit which are full of vitamins. Taking exercise every day helps me build a strong body. Regular exercise has already played an important part in my daily life.
What’s more, I think friends are an important part of our health. Many studies show that people with a wide range of social contacts get sick less than those who don’t. I always feel better when I am with friends than when I am alone. When I am with my friends, I always laugh. Laughter is also an important part of health. That’s why I like to laugh with my friends.
By eating properly and exercising regularly, I can keep my body at a proper weight and keep healthy. By spending time with my friends, I can keep my mind as well as my body happy. These things sound easy to do, but not many people can manage them. I think a strong will is necessary if we want to keep healthy.
(　　)6．What does the underlined word “attempt” in this passage probably mean
A．Try. B．Refuse.
C．Forget. D．Fail.
A
(　　)7．Which of the following is TRUE in the second paragraph
A．The writer eats food high in fat all the time.
B．The writer eats more and more meat.
C．The writer prefers French fries or cookies.
D．The writer eats a lot of vegetables and fresh fruit.
D
(　　)8．The writer thinks ______ are an important part of our health.
A．parents B．sisters
C．friends D．brothers
C
(　　)9．According to the writer, what is necessary if we want to keep healthy
A．Eating properly.
B．A strong will.
C．Exercising regularly.
D．Spending time with our friends.
B
(　　)10．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to Eat Healthily
B．How to Exercise Regularly
C．How to Keep Healthy
D．How to Make Friends
C
C(2024广东佛山二模改编)
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的饮食需求，右栏是七则餐馆的用餐评价。请为这五个人匹配合适的餐馆。选项中有两项为多余项。
A．The restaurant provides Chinese food like dumplings and fried noodles. You can eat in or take away as you like.
B．I’m always excited for the next visit to this restaurant. Besides the wonderful dishes, it has tens of choices of cakes. If you’re a cake lover, don’t miss it.
C．It may be the best restaurant in the center of Paris and the best place to get a taste of the world-known French dishes.
D．As the best Japanese take-away restaurant in Paris, it provides a quick dinner for all the things your body needs. It’s highly suggested!
E．The restaurant focuses on healthy light meals made from fresh meat and vegetables. It can be the best choice for someone who cares much about diet.
F．I’m in love with the environment and service of this restaurant. It is fantastic and quiet enough to have a good conversation.
G．This place has everything you’d like in a restaurant for a fun night out with friends. There is great food and excellent rock music which you can dance to!
(　　)11．Alice is planning a 10-day trip with her friends in Paris. They want to do some sightseeing in the city center and try some local food.
(　　)12．David will have a picnic with his family this weekend. He’d love to buy some Chinese take-away food for it.
(　　)13．Eva has a sweet tooth. After a day of hard work, she needs a restaurant to comfort herself with a big meal and cute cupcakes.
C
A
B
(　　)14．Carol will meet some business guests from England on Friday. She needs a quiet place with great service for a business dinner.
(　　)15．Bob always keeps an eye on his diet. He cares more about the freshness than the taste of food. Fresh meat and vegetables are the must-haves for every meal.
F
E
四、短文填空
be　with　change　what　in　when　power　
strong　plan　they　result　how
Recently, I made a survey in my class about sports and health. Here is the 1. ________.
result
Many students are short of exercise in 2. ______ free time. One of the reasons is that students are busy 3. ______ their study so that they don’t have enough time to do sports. Another reason is that students pay less attention to sports. 4. ______ terrible it is！If they are too weak, how can they help build up a stronger and more 5. __________ country in the future In my opinion, health 6. ______ the most important. Without health, nothing is possible to achieve. Therefore, students must take some measures to 7. _________ the unhealthy habits.
their
with
How
powerful
is
change
First, make a 8. ______ about how and when to exercise. Second, make sure to get enough sleep every day. Third, call several friends to play out and remind each other. I 9. _________ suggest that everyone should take action. 10. _______ we live a healthy life, we can study hard and take the responsibility of building our country. I hope all of us have a healthy body.
plan
strongly
When
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在指定的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
(2024广东中山三模)At the beginning of human history, people could only eat food they found. But then people learned to find more ways to get food. About 10,000 years ago, people started to farm the land. After that, people developed farming skills.
People eat different food in different areas. In China, rice is the main food for people in the south while people in the north eat noodles. People who live in European countries near the sea eat lots of fish. But in Central Europe, people are away from the sea. They don’t eat so much fish. They eat more meat instead.
People eat food with different tools in different areas. In China and Japan, people always like using chopsticks while in North America, Australia and Europe, people always like using knives and forks. To our surprise, in India and the Middle East, people always pick up food with their own fingers.
Now people can eat different food from different areas. As we can see, it is possible to carry food easily from one part of the world to another. We can almost eat whatever we like at any place of the world. For example, people in Britain can eat bananas from Africa and rice from India. Food is becoming a very big business now.
1．When did people start to farm the land
__________________________________________________
2．What do people in the north of China eat
__________________________________________________
3．Why don’t people in Central Europe eat much fish
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
They started to farm the land about 10,000 years ago.
They eat noodles.
People in Central Europe don’t eat much fish because they are away from the sea.
4．How do people in the Middle East always pick up food
__________________________________________________
5．What is becoming a very big business now
__________________________________________________
They always pick up food with their own fingers.
Food is becoming a very big business now.
B．书面表达
为鼓励青少年在成长的过程中不断学习新的生活技能，创造美好的生活，学校校报英语栏目English World以“A New Life Skill”为题发起征文。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，用英文写一篇短文进行投稿，向同学们介绍你想要学习的一项生活技能。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
A New Life Skill
Life skills are necessary for us teenagers. _________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
To live more healthily and happily, we are supposed to learn more new skills.
As for me, I would like to choose cooking, which is a basic skill in our daily life. I think it’s wonderful to cook meals. Besides, learning to look after my family is also my responsibility.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In order to develop my cooking skill, I will first ask my mother for help. In addition, I will learn from the videos about cooking on the Internet. I hope I can make more creative meals soon.