2025年中考英语复习课件 重点主题专练 主题12　安全与救护

(共51张PPT)
第二部分　重点主题专练
主题十二　安全与救护
一、语法选择
When you see someone in danger, will you do him a favor？Mike and Jenny had two children. Once they were asked to go on a business trip. They had to hire __1__ babysitter to take care of their children.
A week later, as they drove into their hometown, they noticed smoke and went to see what was happening. A house was __2__ fire！Jenny said, “Well, the house isn’t ours. Let’s go. ” But Mike kept __3__ closer. “The house belongs to Ted. It has nothing to do with us. Let’s go，” Jenny said.
Mike still drove up. A woman was crying in the street. “Help! Help！My children！” Mike asked her to show him __4__ her children were. “In the bathroom，” cried the woman.
Although Jenny disagreed, Mike hurried for the bathroom __5__ was full of smoke and heat. He soon found two children. As he left, he could hear other sounds like crying. He quickly sent the two children to a __6__ place. But he was told two more children were still inside. Jenny shouted, “Don’t go back！That house __7__ in any second. ” Mike went back by feeling his way down into the room. __8__ seemed that a century had passed before he found both the children and the way to return.
As he walked up the endless steps, the thought went through his mind that there was something __9__ familiar about the little bodies, and at last when they came out, he found that he had saved his own children.
The babysitter had left them in this house while she did some shopping. Thanks to Mike’s __10__, he saved his own children! How lucky they were!
(　　)1．A．the B．a C．an
(　　)2．A．on B．of C．in
(　　)3．A．drive B．drove C．driving
(　　)4．A．where B．what C．how
(　　)5．A．whose B．which C．who
B
A
C
A
B
(　　)6．A．safety B．safely C．safe
(　　)7．A．fell B．falls C．will fall
(　　)8．A．It B．Its C．Itself
(　　)9．A．strange B．strangely C．strangeness
(　　)10．A．kind B．kindness C．kindly
C
C
A
B
B
二、完形填空
It was a Monday morning. A bus was filled with kids and it was on the way to school. Connor and his brother Seamus were also on the bus. The bus was moving when __1__ they both heard the driver Arthur fall to the floor of the bus. After that, with no one driving, the bus lost __2__.
“I didn’t see him fall. I heard him __3__ the ground, and then the bus started turning to the right of the road，” Connor said.
After the two boys were alert(警觉的) to the situation, Connor realized he needed to jump into __4__, or the bus filled with students would be in danger.
Connor knew that no matter what __5__, he must stop the bus. “I get up, __6__ the brake(刹车) and told my little brother to call 911，” he said.
Searnus thought he needed to keep his classmates __7__ and in their seats. He said, “I was trying to tell everybody that it was going to be okay and that the police were on their way. I __8__ one of the other students because he was crying. He had never been in a __9__ like this. ”
Thanks to the two brave boys, the bus stopped finally and nothing __10__ happened. Everyone is proud of them because they saved the lives of everyone on the bus.
(　　)1．A．suddenly B．quickly
C．probably D．finally
(　　)2．A．heart B．awareness
C．weight D．control
(　　)3．A．cross B．pass
C．hit D．kick
A
D
C
(　　)4．A．confidence B．action
C．suggestion D．choice
(　　)5．A．happened B．imagined
C．expected D．failed
(　　)6．A．fixed up B．put on
C．turned off D．asked for
B
A
B
(　　)7．A．surprised B．healthy
C．calm D．full
(　　)8．A．hugged B．interviewed
C．met D．beat
(　　)9．A．project B．situation
C．pleasure D．relationship
(　　)10．A．strange B．important
C．careless D．serious
C
A
B
D
三、阅读理解
A(2024揭阳榕城区一模改编)
Staying Safe in a Lightning Storm
Lightning happens during a storm. It hits more often in summer. That’s because there are more storms in summer. Lightning can be dangerous. Here are some suggestions to stay safe.
Outdoors：
1．Check if thunderstorms are in the weather report.
2．Find a strong building or stay in a car with a hard roof(车顶).
3．Do not stand under trees that are alone in the middle of a field.
4．Do not stand under tall trees when there are shorter trees close by.
5．Do not stand near things that are made of metal.
Indoors：
1．Close all the windows and doors.
2．Do not take a bath or shower. Stay away from water.
3．Turn off electrical appliances, including computers and TVs.
The Lightning Crouch(闪电躲避蹲姿)
If you feel your skin hurts and your hair stands up, this could mean lightning might hit you. Get into the “Lightning Crouch”. Firstly, crouch down low and curl(蜷缩) into a small ball. Secondly, put your hands on your knees and keep your head down. Thirdly, try to be as small as you can, with a very little touch with the ground. Do not lie on the ground！
(　　)1．In which season does lightning more often happen
A．Spring. B．Summer.
C．Autumn. D．Winter.
B
(　　)2．Which of the following is safe during a lightning storm outdoors
a．Stand under trees.
b．Hide in a strong building.
c．Run into a room with a hard roof.
d．Stand away from things that are made of metal.
A．abc B．acd
C．bcd D．abd
C
(　　)3．What can you do if you are indoors during a lightning storm
A．Take a shower.
B．Play computers.
C．Watch TV in the room.
D．Stay away from the water.
D
(　　)4．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Your knees can protect your head.
B．You should put your hands on your head when there is lightning.
C．Lying on the ground can prevent you from being hit by lightning.
D．If your skin hurts or your hair stands up, you might be hit by lightning.
D
(　　)5．What’s the main purpose of the passage
A．To tell us the importance of lightning storms.
B．To tell us the way to learn about lightning storms.
C．To tell us how to protect ourselves during lightning storms.
D．To tell us how to stay safe when we are indoors and outdoors.
C
B
James Dawson, a fifth grader at an American middle school, was eating his lunch one day, when he accidentally swallowed(吞咽) a piece of plastic on his food. He choked(噎住) and felt hard to breathe. Great fear quickly caught him. He thought he was going to die.
Gratefully, a boy who James didn’t know at all happened to be walking by at just the right time. Luckily, the 11-year-old boy, Arad, knew exactly what to do. He saw James taking hold of his throat, and noticed that his face had turned completely purple. So he ran behind James immediately and started doing the Heimlich maneuver(海姆立克腹部冲击法). In the end, James shouted, “It’s out! It’s out！”
Arad said he’d learned how to do the Heimlich maneuver from a book several years before. So he understood the physics behind it. “It is to push air through the airway(气道) to throw whatever is there out，” he explained.
That night, James went home and told his mother the whole story. She wanted so badly to find the child who’d saved her son that she posted what had happened on the Internet. Later, Arad’s mother saw it and wrote her back.
Arad and James became close friends. “He knew what to do and I’m glad he knew what to do，” James said, “or I probably wouldn’t be talking. ”
(　　)6．What can we learn about James from Paragraph 1
A．He liked to eat alone.
B．He choked at noon one day.
C．He would never eat at school again.
D．He shouted when he couldn’t breathe.
B
(　　)7．What does the underlined word “Gratefully” mean in Paragraph 2
A．Thankfully. B．Finally.
C．Gradually. D．Unluckily.
(　　)8．Where did Arad learn the Heimlich maneuver
A．From his father. B．From a video.
C．From a book. D．From a class.
A
C
(　　)9．Which words can best describe Arad according to the passage
A．Wise and calm. B．Brave and lively.
C．Polite and patient. D．Careful and shy.
A
(　　)10．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To encourage readers to do some reading.
B．To advise readers to develop good eating habits.
C．To show readers how to do the Heimlich maneuver.
D．To show readers the importance of learning first aid.
D
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人遇到的突发情况，右栏是七条应对措施。 请为每个人匹配正确的应对措施。选项中有两项为多余项。
A．Place him on his back on the ground. Give him mouth-to-mouth breathing immediately. When he can breathe, send him to the hospital as soon as possible.
B．Take your money and other valuable things with you and escape quickly to an open area like a playground.
C．Cover the cut with a clean cloth and press it hard. Then go to the doctor for further treatment.
D．Try to escape from a fire exit. Don’t use the elevator(电梯). Don’t open a hot door or stay close to the floor when you escape.
E．Don’t make any sound in order not to be found by him. Call the police for help. Protect yourself well before the police arrive.
F．Call the hospital first to get medical help. Then make him comfortable and stay with him.
G．Move to a safe place in the room quickly such as under a strong table or desk. Stay away from windows, large mirrors, heavy furniture and so on.
(　　)11．The bed shakes suddenly while Li Lei is sleeping. Then he realizes a big earthquake happens. How should he escape(逃离) from the earthquake
(　　)12．Jack hears the fire alarm while he is working in an office building. He is now on the third floor. The fire now is spreading quickly from below. How should he escape from the fire
(　　)13．Jim was hurt by a sharp rock on the left leg. The cut is deep. What should he do in this situation
G
D
C
(　　)14．David is swimming with his friend. Suddenly, he can’t control himself and sinks into the water. When he is saved out of the water, he can’t breathe. What should be done to save him
(　　)15．When Peter arrives home, he finds the door is open and a man is in his room. “He must be a thief，” he thinks. What should he do then
A
E
四、短文填空
danger　good　father　on　while　success　
which　be　lucky　make　he　disappear
Old Mike has a heart problem. One Sunday, he suddenly got a heart attack in the local cinema 1. ________ he was watching the latest film.
while
2. ________, there happened to be a doctor and a nurse among other audiences. With other people’s help，they came to Mike’s aid and helped keep 3. ________ alive as the room was evacuated(撤退). Thankfully their efforts were 4. ____________. Paramedics(护理人员) soon arrived and old Mike was taken to the hospital, where he remained in a much 5. ________ situation.
Luckily
him
successful
better
Mike’s son, Andrew, said, “Four kind people among the audiences worked CPR(心肺复苏) 6. ___ him for about 15 minutes
because he had lost consciousness(知觉). Those four people just
7. ____________ after the paramedics took my father to the hospital, and they were two ladies and two gentlemen. I want to thank them, as they saved my 8. ________ life. ”
on
disappeared
father’s
In fact, the quick CPR saved Mike’s life in the cinema. “Without the help, there 9. ____ no doubt that he will die，” said a doctor in the hospital. Now old Mike is out of 10. ________ and goes back home. Mike’s family have found three savers and thanked them but they still wanted to find the fourth one to say “thank you”．
is
danger
五、读写综合
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在指定的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Safety Activities for Middle School Kids
School safety is important all the time. But how to keep schools safer How to help students stay away from danger There are many activities that teachers can do to teach safety in an easy way. Here are some stories from the students who have had the safety class in No. 1 Middle School.
Mike Smith：About Sports Safety
Once our head teacher made up a story about sports safety. All we needed to do was to point out safe and unsafe sports behaviors in the story. From this lesson, we knew that we should always do warm-up activities before playing sports and drink some water after that.
Amy Young：About Classroom Safety
Yes, making up stories is a good way to learn and enjoy ourselves. We were once asked to make up a story about a boy called Little Naughty. He always did something naughty in the classroom and got himself into trouble. In this way, we learned to behave well and get on well with each other.
Frank Green：About Fire Safety
In our school, we have a fire emergency response practice(火警应急演习) in September every year. So we know where to go if there is a fire in school. We learn to use the fire extinguisher(灭火器), too. But I don’t think we should be allowed to put out the fire alone, because it’s too dangerous for young students like us.
1．Which school are the students from
__________________________________________________
2．What should students drink after playing sports
__________________________________________________
3．Who talks about classroom safety
__________________________________________________
They are from No. 1 Middle School.
They should drink some water after playing sports.
Amy Young talks about classroom safety.
4．When do the students have a fire emergency response practice
__________________________________________________________________________________________
5．What does Frank Green think of putting out the fire alone for young students
__________________________________________________
They have a fire emergency response practice in September every year.
He thinks it’s too dangerous.
B．书面表达
安全问题应受到严肃的对待。作为中学生，我们既要有安全防患意识，同时不能侵害他人的安全。请你根据以下思维导图的提示，以“How to Keep Safe”为题，用英文写一篇短文，向校报“生活”专栏投稿。
注意：(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文标题已经给出，不计入总词数。
How to Keep Safe
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Safety is very important to everyone. We often hear people say “Safety first. ” As middle school students, we should learn to protect ourselves from every possible danger. Here are some suggestions about how to keep safe.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
First, when we are at home, never play with fire and make sure to turn off the gas before we go out. Second, while we are at school, it is dangerous to run after each other. And we should be careful while doing sports. Finally, we must follow the traffic rules. Never cross the road when the traffic light is red. And we should walk on the sidewalk.
In a word, we must keep safety in mind all the time. Let’s make our life safe through our efforts.